2021年高考真题——英语(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)

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2021年高考真题——英语(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国II卷)英语本试卷共11页,共100分.考试时长90分钟.考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟

的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.

Toseeafriend.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jen

nifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.GoshoppingC.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabo

ut?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonT

V?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$

50.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A

.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.听第8段材料,回答第1

1至13题。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.

WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforh

isnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappo

intment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40.B.At8:

00.C.At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Wh

atdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Whyshouldyo

ulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.2

0.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分阅读(共两

节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,Har

rogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNico

laBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June—31JulyTickets:£12—£96Jodie’sFitnessSummerClasse

sAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltraine

r,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemon

stratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarereq

uired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk).Dates:23May—11JulyTickets:£7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspira

tionalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt(毛毡),

whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June—12JulyTickets:£40includingma

terialsFigureItOut!—PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Pac

kabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilar

skillsintheirwork.Dates:7May—10JuneTickets:Free21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie’sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub.B

.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.£7.50.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie’sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictureMaking.D

.FigureItOut!—PlayingwithMath.BIhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoofor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubs(幼兽)thathaveeverbeenbo

rnhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon’tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.I’vegottwoc

hildren—theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving—butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn’t

worriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.Astheygrewmore

mobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,oth

erwisethey’dgetuptomischief.We’dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey’dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.Th

ingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.Thereweresometoughtimesand

Ijustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup“tigermilk”,washingbabybottles,andclea

ningthefloors.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.I

twashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren’tt

here.I’mnotsadaboutit.I’mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.24.Whydidtheauthorb

ringthetigercubshome?A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthempla

ywithhiskids.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief’meaninparagraph3?A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirm

om.26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.27.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebac

ktothezoo?A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.CABr

itishwomanwhowona$1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresin

toUKschools.AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution(变革).“Wearegoingtomakeacha

nge,”shesaid."I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools."Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveing

ettingartistsofanysort—whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar—intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.Zafirakoub

egantheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“I'veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeo

netheyareinspiredby—theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools."ArtistMichaelCraig-Ma

rtinsaid:“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywe

lcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporterofthepro

ject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.W

hatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshnes

s,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies."28.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?A.Makeamovie.B.Buildnewschools.C.Runaproject.D.Helplocalmus

icians.29.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?A.Itisparticularlydifficult.B.Itincreasesartists’income.C.Itopenschildren's

mind.D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.30.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?A.Moralprinciples.B.Interpersonalskill

s.C.Creativeabilities.D.Positiveworldviews.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BringArtiststoSchoolsB.WhenHistoriansMe

etArtistsC.ArtsEducationinBritainD.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacherDAnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorth

ehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-tec

happroachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesro

botsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusec

amerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags(标签)ontheanimalswillme

asuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(质地)ofgrass.

Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.Machineshavelargelytakenoverplant

ing,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascomandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.ForTexascattle

manPeteBonds,it'sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperi

enceintheindustry—andfailedattemptstousetechnology—haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealm

ost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.Other

cattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,sai

darobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirv

aluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.32.Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?A.Soilpollution.B.Lackofworkers.C.Agingmachi

nes.D.Lowprofitability.33.WhatwillSukkarieh'srobotbeabletodo?A.Monitorthequalityofgrass.B.Curethediseasedcattle.C.Movecattletoanotherfiel

d.D.Predictweatherchanges.34.WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.

C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots.D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.35.HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?A.Increaseth

evalueofcattle.B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.C.Makethejobmoreappealing.D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnotmatterve

rymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.__

__36_____⚫Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdis

tancefromyoureyes.____37_____⚫_____38______Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureall

yneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelon

grun.⚫Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.___39____Ahistorybookw

hichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletorea

dachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.⚫Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou._____40______Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpu

rposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughto

putthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthr

oughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofsp

ecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小

题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto_

41_differentdialects(方言),leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta_

42._However,heismoredevotedtohis“_43_"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofso

mebeggars.Tolookintothe_44_,Wangdisguised(伪装)himselfand_45_thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe_46_ofarealbeg

garandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe_47_ofthebeggars.“Ioften48themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere_49_,theybegantota

lkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen__50__myselftousethetoilet,51whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe_52_tomyteammates.”Wang,

whoisoftenin53situations,isalsoajudo(柔道)master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan54fromme,"hesaid.Wang's55wonhimsever

alhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.41.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak42.A.lawyerB.docto

rC.policemanD.businessman43.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience44.A.mirrorB.caseC.futureD.question45.A.intervi

ewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted46.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom47.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust48.A.invitedB.

forcedC.helpedD.expected49.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost50.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow51.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout5

2.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information53.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange54.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear55.A.courage

B.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe__56__(seven)grade,Istartedvo

lunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,_57_(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething_58

_(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreach

businessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany_59_usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacom

mercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany_60_emaile

ditspresident.Itoldhimhow_61_(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso_62_(excite)

whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingpl

astic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_63_(be)AlaskaAirlines.Acompany_64_(represent)wrotebackan

dtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_65_plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你

校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.读报的经历:2.喜爱的栏目:3.期望和祝福。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。YouthandMe第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构

成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.Howpleasedandproud

Motherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge(粥).Theyhadwatchedtheirm

otherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m

.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymade

theFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintothee

ggmixture.Next,Jefftumedonthesecondstove(炉)burnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandtheb

readturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.T

henJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelid(盖子)startingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefir

e.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuet

ocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Th

enshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemi

ndisappintment,theirfatherappeared.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.

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