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2015年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMycolortelevisionhasgi

venmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofa

lotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadv

ertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssi

gnedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstart

eddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewsecond

s.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,and

Ihadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremove

dthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,andi

tstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.Whydidtheauthorsayhewasfo

oledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefail

edtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogra

ms.B.providedfewerchannels.C.changedtocommercials.D.showedall-nightmovies.23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandh

ittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.24.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curiou

sB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoun

dsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeint

opartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whent

hey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbri

ghtness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthosein

ayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’t

forgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.

Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehel

pslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbo

wlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmall

erone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25.Thetexti

sespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhe

lppeople_________.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtod

oatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.I

sYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?CMorestudentthaneverbeforearetakingag

ap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovert

oOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplaces

inhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyU

niversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.Tony

HigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plann

edyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmoremature

andresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudent

hadship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversit

yupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUS

statisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.29.Whatdowelearnabo

utthegapyearfromthetext?A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequ

iredbyuniversities.30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear______.A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowal

otmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeela

boutthegap-yearphenomenon?A.He’spuzzled.B.He’sworried.C.He’ssurprised.D.He’sannoyed.32.Whatwouldmoststudents

doontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.C.Earnmoneyf

ortheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.DChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA—Bath&Stonehengeincludingentrancefeestothean

cientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAb

bey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.Tour

B—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse￡32until12Marc

hand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”f

ormStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCa

stle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavo

ritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformer

royalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlo

st!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamous

universitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.T

ourD34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Sto

nehenge.D.Cambridge.35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.Itistheoldestpa

laceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulprepar

ationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.___36___,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecan

saywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairas

youshop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.___37___.Asalways,yoush

ouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslonger

eachday.___38___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.___39___.Aftertwoweeks,starttimi

ngyourself.___40___.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.A

ftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmil

eE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoal

ofimprovingdistanceandtime第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wheredoyougowhen

youwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall___41___acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureally___42___wantsomewhereelseinstea

d.Ihadthe___43___ofseeingthisfirsthandona___44___.Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellt

hisseasonandso___45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome___46___exper

iencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams___47___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her___48___didnotgetonserious

shotongoal.Asapparent,I___49___seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,___50___stilldefeated.ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe___51___betweenSaturdayandS

unday.Whenthey___52__fortheirSundaygame,theywere___53___different.Theyhadbegunintegrate(融合)thekindsofplaya

ndteamworktheyhad___54___thedaybeforeintotheir___55___.Theyplayedaggressivelyand___56___scoredagoal.It___57___methatplayingagainsttheothe

rteamwasagreat___58___momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.___59___isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymayno

tbe___60___whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.publicB.tradit

ionalC.officialD.special42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.squ

are45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team49.A.

imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers52.A.dressedB.s

howedupC.madeupD.planned53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gam

eD.rules56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.l

earning59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.applie

dto.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSout

hwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadob

edwellingsadmirableistheir__63__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)electricequipment.Wall

smadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybrea

ks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,

theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalway

satimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly

__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。O

neday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalk

edintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntoc

ry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Ton

ypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人们过重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）。

请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。_________________________

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Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2015年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）参考答案第二部分阅读理解第一节21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B.26.B.27.C.28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A第二节36.C

37.E38.A39.D40.G第三部分英语知识运用第一节41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C第二节61.built62.the63.ability64.using

65.slowly66.tocool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how第四部分写作第一节71.parent改为parents72.on改为in73.very去掉74.looks改为looking75.where改为that7

6.begun改为began77.telling改为told78.a改为the79.saw后加his80.terrible改为terribly第二节DearLucy,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusf

oravisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We’llgoa

ndmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy

.Weshouldbebackaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouatthe

gateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua2015年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagob

ecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfo

olmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fi

vedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgot

anychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvol

vedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafews

econds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.So

metimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌

肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.

AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepex

pectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecou

ldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Which

ofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprograms.B.providedfewerchannels.C.changedtocommercial

s.D.showedall-nightmovies.23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.By

havingitrepaired.24.Howdoestheanothersoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【考点】M3：逸闻趣事；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情

感态度.菁优网版权所有【分析】我的彩电尽让我头疼了.一年多以前，因为亲戚给了买生日礼物的钱，没去买许多不合适的衣服，所以就买了它.我受到店员的蒙蔽买了一台停产的机型.当我看到这种电视的报纸广告上是75美元，要比我买的便宜时，我意识到我

上当了.最初把它买回家时，这台电视是如此的好以至于我常把它开到晚上节目结束.幸好，我没有发现哪个频道是放一整晚影片的，否则，我会一夜不睡觉.后来我发现了电视有静电噪音的问题，不知什么原因，当电视节目变成广告的时候，很大的噪音就会响上几秒，渐渐

地，这种声音开始出现在节目中，为了去掉这种噪音，我不得不来回换频道.有时候这样做也不起作用，为了去掉这种声音，我只好搬起电视来回晃动.实际上，晃电视的同时，我还锻炼了胳膊上的肌肉.当这两种方法都没有消除静态噪音时，我只能无助的坐等噪音消失.最后我

终于用拳头砸了电视，它完全坏了.我去修理厂花费了62美元，现在电视修好了，但我认为还会有更多的麻烦.【解答】CADD21.C细节推理题.根据第一段."Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnews

paperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid"当我看到这种电视的报纸广告上是75美元，要比我买的便宜时，我意识到我上当了.答案C他本来能以更低的价格买到它.故选C.22.A词义推测题.根据后一句"Fortun

ately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.（"幸好，我没有发现哪个频道是放一整晚影片的，否则，我会一夜不睡觉.）可知，应该是"我常把它开到晚上节目结束"，所以"sign

edoff"应该是"停止播放"的意思，也就是没有节目了.故选A.23.D细节理解题.根据文章最后一段"Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow."我去修理厂花费了62美元，现在电视修好了.故选D.24.D推

理判断题.根据"Ihadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset."为了去掉这种声音，我只好搬起电视来回晃动.实际上，晃电视

的同时，我还锻炼了胳膊上的肌肉."可知作者语调幽默.故选D.【点评】文章主要讲了作者花了较高的价格买了一台老式的并且有质量问题的彩电，最后又花钱去维修，还担心会碰到更多的麻烦.本文关键是要抓住细节进行阅读理解，学会根据语境去猜

测词意，体会作者的语言风格等.BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhethe

ryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtai

nsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylit

places-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthant

hoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshung

ry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout7

0fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedin

nerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmak

esyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22p

ercentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14

percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout___

____.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeo

ple_________.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.Wa

ysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读.菁优网版权所有【分析】本文属于科普说明文

，主要讲述了房屋的设计和布置在一定程度上决定了你的体型.【解答】BDCA25.B.推理判断题.根据第一段第二句Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeep

themoff.说明你设计房子的方式一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助.故B项正确.26.D.细节理解题.根据第三段第三句Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33per

centlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知在蓝色房间里用餐的人要比在黄色或红色房间里的人吃得更少.也就是说减少了摄入量.故D正确.27.C.推理判断题.文章最后一段主要讲述的是吃饭的用具的大小对饮食摄入的影响.根据本段第三句W

henwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.用大的勺子吃饭要比用小勺子多吃百分之14，所以作者建议人们用小勺子吃饭会少吃很多.故C正确.28.A.标题概括

题.根据文章前两句Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthe

moff.说明房子对你的体型有很大的影响，房屋的设计和布置一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉.所以A项与文章内容是一致的.【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断

题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.CMorestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itu

sedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoO

xbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhigh

ereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UC

AS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsarego

odnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakea

gapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(

NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowaw

arethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmone

ytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandth

efigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.C.

Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyea

r______.A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC.aremorelikelytoleaveuni

versityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A.He’spuzzled.B.He’sworried.C.He’ssur

prised.D.He’sannoyed.32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makep

lansforthenewterm.C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理.菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了由于上大学的费用问题，很多

大学生在上大学前就要先去打工挣钱，然后再去上大学，这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感.但是专家对这些学生的辛苦表示担忧.【解答】CABC29.C细节理解题.由第一段中的"Morestudentthaneverbeforearetakingaga

p-year（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity"和第三段中的"Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear"可知，"gap-year"受到越来越多的学生的欢迎.故选C.30.A细节理解题

.由第三段中的"Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencour

se.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible"可知，经过"间隔年"（打工赚钱）后，再去上大学，这样的学生更加成熟，更加有责任感.他们更容易满足他们所选择的课程，更有可能完成课程.即可以使大学生更好地为大学学

习做好准备.故选A.31.B推理判断题.由最后一段中的"Butnoteveryoneishappy"以及OwainJames"theincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship---youngpeoplear

ebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation"可知，OwainJames认为很多学生被迫先挣钱再上学，同时也反映出这些学生的辛苦.因此可知，他对于间隔年表示担忧.故选B.32.C细节理解题.由

最后一段中的"NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods"可知，NUS的调查数据显示，40%的学生

被迫在上学期间边打工边学习，90%的学生被迫在假期打工挣钱.故选C.【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又

要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点.DChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA—Bath&Stonehengeincludingentrancefees

totheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathA

bbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—O

xford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse￡32until12Marchand￡36the

reafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratfo

rd:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeesto

HamptonCourtPalace—£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfa

voritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwason

cethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepal

aceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridgeincludingentrancefeestot

heTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33.Wh

ichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfe

eon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.WhyisHamptonCourta

majortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理.菁优网版权所有【分析】本文介绍了四条旅游线路：A古罗马浴室和巨石阵；B牛津和斯特拉特福；C温莎城堡和汉普顿法院；D剑桥大学.并从价格到参观的内容，说明得非常详细

，四条线路都以英国的游览胜地为主.【解答】BDA33.B细节理解题.根据TourB中的"Oxford:IncludedaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversityandcolleges"可知，如果你想看到英国

最古老的大学城，需要选择TourB，故选B.34.D细节理解题.根据每一部分的价格介绍可知：在3月17日，TourA为37英镑，TourB为36英镑，TourC为37英镑，TourD为33英镑，所以收费最低的是TourD剑桥大学，故选D.35.A细节理解题.根据"Hamptonwasonce

thehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen"可知，它曾经是王室的家，故选A.【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息.细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到

题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较.做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonr

equirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.___36___,buythebest-fitting,b

est-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasy

oushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.___37___.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbefore

eachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.___38___,itiswisetota

keadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.___39___.Aftertwoweeks,starttimi

ngyourself.___40___.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.Foragoodma

rathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbe

ginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovi

ngdistanceandtime【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读；P9：配对阅读.菁优网版权所有【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者主要向我们介绍了为马拉松训练需要做详细的准备，要买最好的配件，最好的跑步鞋，要依靠自己的感觉寻找适合自己的鞋，在

训练之前要做准备活动，一天天增加自己的训练目标，在适应了之后开始制定自己的目标.【解答】CEADG36.C本题考查前后句子的联系，根据后文buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.可知需要买最

好的配件，最好的运行鞋，这些都是开始训练之前要做的事情，故选C.37.E本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkt

hefit.可知在鞋子看起来不错的时候要先穿几天感觉一下是否合适，如果他们仍然合适，那么就可以穿着它们开始跑步，故选E.38.A本题考查前后句子的联系，根据前文Duringthefirstweek,do

notthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.告诉我们在第一周不要考虑举例，每天多跑五分钟，而后文itiswisetotakeadayofftorest让我们有一天的休息，因此在六天之后我们要休息一天，故选A.39.D本题考查前

后句子的联系，根据前文Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.可知在下一个星期要设定一个目标，每天增加一点距离，故选D.40.G本题考查前后句子的联系，根据后文Dependingonthekindofr

aceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.可知你可以自己制定自己的训练计划，说明已经准备好了一个改进距离和时间的目标，故选G.【点评】本文需要学生通读全文，了解文章大意，

分析句型，明确关联关系，结合上下文判断，确定答案后带入复查.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whered

oyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall___41___acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatth

elearningyoureally___42___wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe___43___ofseeingthisfirsthandona___44___.Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydid

verywellthisseasonandso___45___atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome___46___experiencesonSaturdayastheyplaye

dagainstteams___47___trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her___48___didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I___49___seeingmydaughterplayingher

best,___50___stilldefeated.ITseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe___51___betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey___52__f

ortheirSundaygame,theywere___53___different.Theyhadbegunintegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad___54___thedaybefo

reintotheir___55___.Theyplayedaggressivelyand___56___scoredagoal.It___57___methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat___58___momentforallthegirlsonthe

team.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.___59___isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe___60___whattheywouldhavegotteninschool.But

arecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special42.A.pass

esB.worksC.liesD.ends43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched46.A.painfulB.str

angeC.commonD.practical47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team49.A.imaginedB.h

atedC.avoidedD.missed50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeup

D.planned53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules56.A.evenB.s

tillC.seldomD.again57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.

CuriosityD.Interest60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto.【考点】L4：议论文.菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者女儿所在的球

队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛.虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了.通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义.经验是最好的老师.【解答】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A4

7.D48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C41.B考查形容词的辨析.根据下文But…somewhereelseinstead.可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方.根据首句的意思及"S

chool?Afriend?Atutor?"，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的（traditional）学习途径.故选B.42.C考查动词的辨析.根据第一句话的Where可知这里是lie，意为"在于

".既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教.那么它很可能会存在于其它地方.lie（位于，存在于）符合语境.故选C.43.D考查名词的辨析.havethechanceof意为"有…的机会".联系下文可知，"我"有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点.

dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯.均与句意不符.故选D.44.C考查名词的辨析.根据第二、三段可知，这次体验是在周末.作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，故选C.45.B考查动词的辨析.根据上文Theydidverywellthisseason可知答案.这个赛季女儿

所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛.win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看.故选B.46.A考查语境中形容词的辨析.根据上文normallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams可知答案.由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他

们的球员训练有素（welltrained），技术过硬.女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门.故选A.47.D考查语篇理解中的上文呼应.根据上文提到参加联赛的球队都技高一筹，所以此处是说和训练

得比她们好的队比赛.故选D.48.D考查名词的辨析.根据下文didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal可知答案.联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分.故选D.49.B考查动词的辨析.根据前面一

句话可知，我讨厌看到女儿尽全力踢，但是还是被打败.作为父母，谁也没有想到愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局.故选B.50.C考查连词的辨析.由空格前的playedherbest和stilldefeated的语意逻辑，

不难看出，前后为转折关系.故选C.51.A考查名词的辨析.根据上文可知，此处为girls.女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变.由此可以推断该句意思是"周日比赛之前，这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么."故选A

.52.B考查短语动词的辨析.根据上下文可知，此处为showup"出现".由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上.showup（出现，露面）与语境相吻合.故选B.53.D考查副词的辨析

.根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同.故选D.54.A考查动词的辨析.根据上下文可知，她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中.故选A.55.C考查语篇理解中的固定搭配.根

据上下文可知为game.她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上.所以才和以前不同.故选C.56.A考查副词的辨析.根据上文playedaggressively可知，这里是递进关系.在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球.故选A.57.B考查动词的辨析.这是一

个固定句型，Itstrikes/struckmethat…意为"我猛地意识到…".由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的.Itstrikessbthat…意为"使某人突然想到…".故选B.58.D考查动词的辨析.

根据首段可知，这里表示这是一个学习的时刻.由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会.故选D.59.A考查语境中名词的辨析.根据上面所举的例子可知，经历是最好的老师.通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没

有接触到的东西，经历促使发她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师.故选A.60.C考查形容词的辨析.根据上下文语境可知，孩子们通过赛场总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验并无二致，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加

有意义.因为那是靠亲自实践得来的.故选C.【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案.有些空一

时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定.第三步，复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarc

hitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)ele

ctricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks

,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.

Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.A

s__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【考点】L2：说明文.菁优网版权所有【分析】

本文是一篇说明文.主要讲述的是美国西南部的印第安人建的土坯房，土坯房比现在的房子好.主要是它冬暖夏凉，很多具有现代建筑师都钦佩不已.这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内温度，关键是房子墙体的厚度.【解答】6

1.built考查非谓语动词."___bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest"是定语，修饰theadobedwellings,theadobedwellings和build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语.62.the考查

定冠词.mostmodern是最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the.63.ability考查名词.their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词.故该空要填名词ability.64.using考查非谓语动词.without

是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语.65.slowly考查副词.修饰动词heat，用副词.66.tocool考查非谓语动词."sb./sth.be+adj.+enough+todosth."是固定句式，意为"某人/某物足够做某事".故该

空要填tocool.67.at考查介词."atthesametime"意为"与此同时"，是固定短语.68.goes考查主谓一致和时态.结合上下文语境可知，该句是对这种自行车的介绍，故要用一般现在时.且主语为thisb

icycle（第三人称单数），根据主谓一致原则，该空要填goes.69.natural考查形容词.修饰名词architects，要用形容词.70.how考查名词性从句.句意：美国西南部印第安人们清楚土胚墙需要多么厚才能最好地保证房内冷热的循环."____thicktheadobewallsne

ededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays"是figureout的宾语从句.由句意可知，该从句要用how引导.how修饰形容词thick，意为"多么".【点评】解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的

提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误

仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Heliked

itsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehis

parentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tony

sawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.【考点】NA：短

文改错.菁优网版权所有【分析】本文主要讲述Tony和父母一起到商店购物，与父母走失了，后在一位妇女的指导下，看到了他的父母.【解答】Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawat

oyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedar

oundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsi

deashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysaw∧parents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverh

appenagain.详解：1.parent改为parents考查名词复数.结合下文的"hisparentsweremissing"可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物的，因此应用复数形式parents.2.on改为i

n考查介词.结合生活常识可知，这里表示在商店橱窗里摆放着一个玩具，故应用in.3.去掉very考查固定搭配.so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+ad

j./adv.+that从句.4.looks改为looking考查动名词.介词after后接动词时要用动名词形式.5.where改为that或者去掉where考查连词.本句中连词that引导的从句充当动词found的宾语，that不作句子成分只起连接作

用，同时宾语从句又可以省略掉连词that.而where引导宾语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，有"在哪里"的意思.6.begun改为began考查动词时态.这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述，应用一般过去时.7.telling改为told考查动词时态.and后tell和saw一起做并列谓语，而并非和c

rying并列做宾补.8.a改为the考查冠词.同一名词第二次提到应表示特指用定冠词.9.加his考查代词.此处parents并不是表示泛指而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈，名词parents前缺少限定词.10.terrible改为terribly考查副词.修饰形容词worried应用副词.【点评

】高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错.其次，要进行

逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursinghom

e）陪老人们过重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.

结语已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking

forwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【考点】R1：提纲类.菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是应用文，根据所给要点给外教露西写一封邮件，邀她一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节，主要要点：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节

目等.属提纲作文.在写作时人称以第一人称为主.时态以一般将来时为主.重要短语：inviteyoutodo（邀请某人做…）makedumplings（包饺子）spendtime（in）doing（花费时间…做）makesbhappy（使某人高兴）bea

bletodo（能做某事）waitforsb（等候某人）attheschoolgate（在校门口）lookforwardtodoing（期望做…）高分句型：句型一：We’llalsospendsomefun

timetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.句型二：Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleas

eletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.【解答】DearLucy,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenursinghomenex

tSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.We’llgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.We’llalsospendso

mefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.【高分句型】（活动）Weshouldbebackaround4o’clockintheafterno

on.（返回时间）Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwe’llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.【高分句型】（出发时间）Lookingforwardtoyourr

eply.Yours,LiHua【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法

等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.