DOC
【文档说明】2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：必修1Unit4 Earthquakes.docx，共(7)页，123.902 KB，由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ca4e28116ac4c8fcd7c7cbf36894d654.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明：
Unit4Earthquakes一、单句语法填空1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Hehadtriedtocoaxthedogtohimbut,________(frighten),ithadrunoff.2．(2
018年北京卷·阅读理解A)Iwokeup________(sweat)andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.3．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowded
mountainwithlinesoftourists________(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?4．Bynowparamedicshavearrived,andareatten
dingtothe________(injure)woman.5．Worksofartandpricelesshistoricalrecords________(destroy)lastnight.6．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解D)Wesucceedinourfiel
dofspecializationandthenbecome________(trap)init.7．________(judge)fromhermother'sletter,sheknewthatthevillagerswererebu
ildingtheirhomes.8．Myholidayis________anendandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.9．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChines
euniversities________(be)risingsteadilysince1990.10．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解B)Iwas________(extreme)inspiredbyt
heelegantwaythewordssounded.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Don'topenlyexpressesannoyanceataprofessororclass.___________________
_____________________________________________________2．WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,Ifeltinc
reasinganxious.________________________________________________________________________3．Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemus
tbeanhonestman.________________________________________________________________________4．HewasonthepointofstartingoutwhileHarrancutin.__
______________________________________________________________________5．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解C)That'sbecausethereisanumbe
rofpowerfulvoicemanipulationandautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.___________________________________________
_____________________________6．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull，are
equallyfunnyandfrightened,butthey'realsoaspirational._____________________________________________________________________
___7．ItwasfarfromBeijing,wherewasmorethan400kilometersaway.________________________________________________________
________________8．Hehadbeentotallyshockedbythesuddenlyattackofhisenemy.____________________________________________________
____________________9．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解D)Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburyingcarboninthedeepocean,animportantpr
ocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.________________________________________________________________________10．Wewenttoseeourteacherwhich
husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.__________________________________________________________________
______三、完形填空(2019年安徽师范大学附属中学考前适应性检测)Anyformofspeechcanbechallenging,particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofanaudience.Iamvery__1__thatIha
vebeendoingpresentationsand__2__trainingprogramsformanyyears,__3__IhavegotusedtothenervousnessthatalwaysappearsinsidebeforeIspeak.Thenervo
usnessisalwaysa(n)__4__thingformeasitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay.JustrecentlyIhadthepleasureof__5
__ataconferenceaboutthekeysuccessfactors(因素)inbusinessandasusualinthedaysbeforemypresentationIspentalo
toftime__6__whatIwantedtocover,aswellas__7__thecontent.Ihavealways__8__thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplause(掌声)and__9_
_thatIreceivefromtheaudience.AftertheapplauseendedIhadthe__10__topersonallyspeaktonearlyallofthedelegates(代表).ThelastdelegateIspokew
ith__11__mebytakingmyhand,shakingitandsayinghowmuchshe__12__mypresentation,andthatshehadgotalotof__13__tipstousei
nherbusiness.UsuallyIfeel__14__afteranypresentation,andIknowitisdirectlyrelatedtohowmuchenergyIputintowhatIdo.__15__，thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatlif
tandrechargedmybatteries.This__16__attheendofmypresentationalsomademerealizethatwhatwe__17__inlifecancomebacktousand_
_18__，weallneedtovaluethepraisewhenandwhereitisdeserved.AsIdroveawayfromthe__19__IreflectedonhowfortunateIhadbeentoreceiveallthosewordsofpraise
and__20__thatmorning.1．A.curiousB．fortunateC．doubtfulD．amazed2．A.copyingB．conductingC．usingD．designing3．A
.butB．thoughC．soD．because4．A.impossibleB．naturalC．funnyD．good5．A.performingB．speakingC．educatingD．learning6．A.printing
B．reducingC．researchingD．telling7．A.imaginingB．protectingC．describingD．preparing8．A.measuredB．changedC．raisedD
．adjusted9．A.giftsB．adviceC．commentsD．invitation10．A.motivationB．responsibilityC．planD．chance11．A.greetedB．b
lamedC．confusedD．welcomed12．A.exploredB．enjoyedC．admiredD．expected13．A.interestingB．simpleC．helpfulD．free14．A.excitedB．relaxedC
．embarrassedD．tired15．A.HoweverB．MoreoverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore16．A.challengeB．discoveryC．experienceD．acc
ident17．A.figureoutB．setupC．dreamofD．giveout18．A.equallyB．differentlyC．seriouslyD．practically19．A.partyB．
conferenceC．schoolD．ceremony20．A.achievementB．comfortC．trustD．encouragement四、语法填空WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonc
easkedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallengeinMyLife”．Totalkbeforethewholeclass,hewas1.________(terrible)shythemomenthethoughtofso
manyeyes2.________(stare)athim.Hehadnoother3.________(choose),though.FirstJackwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceof
cakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter.Butthehardpart4.________(lie)inhisoralpresentation,foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.Hehadtogiv
ethespeech5.________hismemoryinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegstremblingandhismindblank.Hedidn'tknowhowmu
chtimehadpassedby.Hislistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefoundhimselfback,6.________(g
ive)outhisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.
Hemade7.________！Fromthenon,hisfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithhisconfidence8.________(build)up,Jackno
wturnsouttobeagreatspeaker.Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwayto9.________(succeed),the10.________likelywewillachieveourgoals.五、七选
五型阅读理解(2019年肇庆市高中毕业班第一次统测)Ifyoudesiretomeetnewfriends,havefunandgetintoshape,basketballisthebestsportforyouregardlessof
whetheryouareaprofessionaloranamateur.__1__Herearesomeofthebenefitsyoucanacquirefromplayingbasketball.•Improveyourfitnesslevels.Playingb
asketballwilldefinitelyimproveyourfitnesslevels.Basketballisanamazingcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,whichisbeneficialtopeoplewithheartproblems.__
2__•Encourageteamwork.Basketballrequiresteamworktoachieveacommonobjective.__3__Thissportisgreatforkids,asitshowsthemhowtoworktogetheri
nharmonytoreachthegoal.Learninghowtorelatewithotherswillimproveyourchild'sconfidenceaswellasself-est
eem(自尊).•__4__Makingashotorwinningcanreallyimproveyourchild'sselfesteem,whichisavitalaspectduringchildhood.Childrenwithconf
idenceareabletoovercomechallengesbetter,accordingtorecentstudies.•Developsocialskills.Itbringsindividualstogetherandhelpscreatefriendshipandbon
ds.Thisprovidesagreatopportunityforchildrenwhoareshy,asithelpstheminteractwithnewfriends.__5__Althoughtherearenodrawbacksassociatedtoplayingbasketb
all,itisnecessarythatyouperformotherexercisestoimproveyourspeedandpower.A．Buildupyourmuscles.B．Improveconfidenceandselfesteem.C．Theplayershavetowo
rkasateamtoguaranteeawin.D．Socialskillswillhelpyourchildfunctionbetterinlife.E.Basketballispopularworldwideduetoavariety
ofreasons.F.Generallyspeaking,basketballisoneofthesafestsportsintheworld.G.Moreover,itaidsinoxygencirculationandblooddist
ributionthroughoutthebody.Unit4Earthquakes能力检测一、1.frightened2.sweating3.ruining4.injured5．weredestroyed6.trapped7.Judging8.at9．hasbeen10.extremely二、1
.expresses→express2.increasing→increasingly3．Judged→Judging4.while→when5.is→are6．frightened→frightening7.where→which8．suddenly→sudden9.burying→bu
ry10．which→whose三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。他在一次演讲完毕后得到了别人的赞扬，由此产生了颇多感悟。1．B上文提到演讲是非常有挑战性的一件事，结合后句可推知，作者为自己多年来一直从事这种有挑战性的工作而感到幸运。curiou
s好奇的；fortunate幸运的；doubtful怀疑的；amazed惊奇的。故选B。2．B作者多年来一直进行演讲方面的培训项目。copy复制；conduct进行，实施；use使用；design设计。故选B。3
．C因多年来一直在进行演讲培训方面的工作，故他已经习惯了在讲话之前内心出现的紧张感。but但是；though尽管；so因此；because因为。故选C。4．D由“asitallowsmetochannelmyenergyintowhatIwanttosay”可知，紧张对作者来说是
一件“好事”。impossible不可能的；natural自然的；funny有趣的；good好的。故选D。5．B句意：作者最近在一次会议上进行演讲，谈论商业成功的关键因素。perform表演；speak演说，发言；educate教育；learn学习。故选B。6．C作者在演讲之前要花大量时间研
究自己想要发表的内容。print印刷；reduce减少；research研究；tell告诉。故选C。7．D在演讲之前，作者要准备演讲的内容。imagine想象；protect保护；describe描述；prepare准备。故选D。8．A作者一
直根据观众的掌声来衡量自己的演讲有多成功。measure衡量；change改变；raise提高，举起；adjust调整。故选A。9．C听众的反应包括掌声和评论。gift礼物；advice建议；comment评论；invitation请柬。故选C。10．D作者有机会和代表们进行交谈。motiv
ation动力，动机；responsibility责任；plan计划；chance机会。故选D。11．A该空后描述了最后一位代表是如何向作者致意的。greet欢迎，致意；blame责备；confuse使困惑；welcome欢迎。故选A。12．B最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇
多，她告诉作者自己非常喜欢他的演讲。explore探索；enjoy喜欢；admire钦佩；expect期待。故选B。13．C最后一位代表从演讲中获得了很多有用的建议。interesting有趣的；simple简单的；helpful有帮助的，有用的；free自由的。故选C。14．D根据
usually以及下文中“thistimeherpraisegavemeagreatliftandrechargedmybatteries”可知，通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的
；tired疲惫的。故选D。15．A通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫，但这一次作者感到精神振奋，前后文之间是转折关系。however然而；moreover此外；otherwise否则；therefore因此。故选A。16．C这次经历使得作者有
所感悟。challenge挑战；discovery发现；experience经历；accident意外。故选C。17．D句意：我们在生活中付出的一切都会回归到我们手里。figureout弄明白；setup建立；dreamof梦想；giveout
分发，发出。故选D。18．A同样地，我们需要珍视应得的赞扬。equally同样地；differently不同地；seriously严肃地；practically实际地。故选A。19．B根据“ataconference”可知，作者在一次会议上演讲。party聚会；c
onference会议；school学校；ceremony典礼。故选B。20．D最后一位代表的赞扬使作者精神振奋，大受鼓励。achievement成就；comfort安慰；trust信任；encouragement鼓励。故选D。四、本文是一篇
记叙文。杰克小时候非常害羞，不敢在公开场合演讲。一次题为“人生中的一次大挑战”的演讲经历，帮助他战胜了胆怯，赢得了自信，并使他最终成为一名优秀的演说家。1．terriblyterrible在句中用来修饰形容词shy
，需用其副词形式。故填terribly。2．staringstare与其逻辑主语eyes之间为主动关系。故填staring。3．choice根据“noother＋名词单数”结构可知，应填choice。4．laylie在句中做谓
语，意为“在于”，又由语境可知时态应用一般过去时。故填lay。5．from根据上文“foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper”可知，演讲的时候不允许照着稿子念，所以本句意为“他不得不在这么多听众面前凭借记
忆来演讲”。由上句中“fromthepaper”可知填from。6．givinggive所在部分在句中做状语，与句子主语he之间是主动关系，并与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。故填giving。7．it根据上句“hefoundtheaudienceapplaud
ing”可知，本句意为“他成功了”。makeit是固定习语，意为“获得成功”。故填it。8．built本句考查“with＋宾语＋补语”结构。因为本结构中宾语confidence与其补语之间是被动关系，并且补语动作已经发生。故填bui
lt。9．success在固定短语“onone'swayto通往……的路上”中to为介词，所以此处填名词success。10．more本句使用了“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，故填more，构成likely的比较级。五、本文主要介绍了一些打篮球的好处。
1．E第一段概述了篮球的几个好处。E项描述了篮球在世界范围内很受欢迎。与上句承接，符合该处语境，故选E。2．G该段讲述了打篮球能改善健康。G项描述了打篮球对身体的调节作用。符合该处语境，故选G。3．C该段讲述了打篮球能促进团队合作。C项：为了保证胜利，队员们必须团结一致。符合该处语境，故选C
。4．B根据该段中“improveyourchild'sself-esteem”可知，此处是讲述打篮球对培养孩子自尊心和自信心的作用。B项适合作为本段标题。故选B。5．D该段讲述了打篮球能提高社交技能。D项：社交技巧可以帮助你的孩子更好地生活。符合该处语境，故选D。
