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【文档说明】2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：必修3Unit2 Healthyeating.docx，共(6)页，123.603 KB，由envi的店铺上传
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Unit2Healthyeating一、单句语法填空1．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)AnA-teammayrequirea________(balance)—notjustAplayers,butafewgener
ousBplayersaswell.2．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhills
andgetgoodrunningshoes.3．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解B)AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare________(limited).4．(2019年北京卷·完形填空)Forthem,ridi
ngwithWilsonhasallowedthemtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,he________(benefit)justasmuchfromtheexperience.5．Therewa
salotoffunatyesterday'sparty.Yououghtto________(come),butwhydidn'tyou?6．(2018年浙江卷·语法填空)Researchershavefoundt
hatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein________(weigh)problems.7．Itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesome
breadastoteachhimhowtoearna________(live).8．Cut__________thearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.9．Yournovelwillbepublished________lo
ng.Bepatientplease.10．Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachine__________(run)allthetime.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五型阅读理解)First,youne
edtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweakness,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc._______________________________________
_________________________________2．(2018年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleaveinasmile.____________________________
____________________________________________3．Asweallknow,thereisnolimittohelpthepeopleintrouble.________
________________________________________________________________4．It'sunfairthathegetsawayfromcheatingbecausehe'
safamousauthor.________________________________________________________________________5．AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismuchimpor
tantthanhealth.________________________________________________________________________6．Walkingisextremelybeneficial
foryourbodyshape.________________________________________________________________________7．Inordertoma
keherselfmorebeautiful,shehadherhaircuttingyesterday.________________________________________________________
________________8．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解B)Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimited
forAliceMoore.________________________________________________________________________9．Sheisannoyedwit
hobesity,soshehasdecidedtogoondiettoloseweight.__________________________________________________________________
______10．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解D)Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombine—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward._____________________________
___________________________________________三、完形填空Twoyearsago，Idonatedmykidney(肾)tomybrother.Iconsidereditacompletelife-changingexper
ience，notonlyforthetwoofus__1__forourentirefamily.Weendedup__2__fromsurgery(外科手术)atafriend'shomeinBatonRouge，L
A.His__3__touswasunforgettable.Wehadreceivedsomany__4__．Wehadgottenfooddonationfromsomanypeoplewho__5__ussomethingbeyondphysicalcomfort.No
wmybrotherisbackonhisfeetandislivinglife__6__normal.LastApril，he__7__togivebacktothecommunity(社区)by__8__money
fortheMedicalAssociationthroughcycling180milesfromHoustontoAustin.Ifeltgreatlymoved，tearsineyes,__9__thatmykidneyg
avehimasecondchanceinlifeandthatheisnowlivingbeyondwhatheimagined__10__tobe.Recently,ourmothersufferedfr
ombreastcancer.__11__shewastheonewhotookcareofmeandmybrother，wewantedtodosomethinginher__12__．Mybrother，mysis
terandIaregoingto__13__nextyearfortheCancerSociety,__14__mybrotherandIwillbejoininginthehalfmarathoninhonorofourmotherandthiswillbeourgoodchancetob
ekidneydonation__15__aswell.We__16__duringoursurgerythatseveralthousandpeoplediefromkidneydiseaseeveryyear.Patient
swouldbeonthe__17__listforkidneydonationandmanyofthemendupindeathbecauseofthe__18__ofkidneydonors.IfmybrotherandIcan__19__otherstodothesamethingId
id,maybemoreliveswillbesaved.__20__onlyIhadmorekidneys,Iwoulddoitagainforotherpeople.1．A.andB．butC．soD．or2．A.rebuildingB．reusingC．
recoveringD．reserving3．A.kindnessB．courageC．powerD．manners4．A.friendsB．peopleC．patientsD．doctors5．A.devotedB．cont
ributedC．deliveredD．gave6．A.againstB．underC．beyondD．for7．A.decidedB．urgedC．demandedD．insisted8．A.earningB．lendingC．donatingD．raising9．A.
knowingB．expectingC．hopingD．reporting10．A.futureB．lifeC．successD．luck11．A.IfB．ThoughC．BecauseD．Before12．A.placeB．jobC．healthD．honor13．
A.runB．studyC．cheerD．fight14．A.asB．whenC．whileD．however15．A.sellersB．collectorsC．volunteersD．advocators16．A.figuredoutB．fou
ndoutC．learnedfromD．lookedinto17．A.workingB．waitingC．sendingD．growing18．A.delayB．commonC．lackD．help19．A.encourageB．supportC．orderD．affect20．A.ButB
．NotC．JustD．If四、语法填空Whilenoteveryonewillhavepondered(思索)thesubjectwhilestaringoutofthewindowduring1.________flight,thequestionas
towhyaeroplaneshavecircularwindowsratherthansquareonesisinteresting.Overtheyears,aerospaceengineerin
g2.________(make)hugeleapsinaeroplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarry3.________passengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—i
ncludingthewindows.Inthe1950s,4.________jetlinerswerestartingtobecomemainstream,theDeHavillandCometcame5.________fashion.Withapres
surisedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.6．________，theplanehadsquarewindowsandin1953t
woplanesfellapartintheair,7.________(kill)56peopleintotal.Thereasonforthe8.________(crash)？Thewindows.9．________there'sacorner,there'saw
eakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasa
irpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwould10.________(eventual)crackthewindowcornerisdistributedandthelikelihoodof
itbreakingisreduced.五、阅读理解(2019年山东省潍坊市三模)WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagoniaArizfarm,thelastthingheexpectedtofi
ndwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUSMexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.Attachedtoitwasapieceofpaper
withtheChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl，”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluent
Spanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts
.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasak
idbutneverreceivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimt
rackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthorofthele
tterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday，”HeisstoldTheWashing
tonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.”ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.T
heyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta”orSanta'shelpers.Heiss,60,saidtheexperience
wasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives，”Heisssaid.Weno
whavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.1．HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A．BycallingHeiss.B．Byatt
achingthemtoaballoon.C．Bywritingtoaradiostation.D．BysendingaFacebookmessage.2．WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactly
wanted?A．Afterthehelpofhiswife.B．Whenhefoundtheballoon.C．AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.D．Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.3．WhatmightmakeHeissd
ecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?A．Hisson'swill.B．Thegirl'srequestforhelp.C．Hissimilarunsuccess
fulexperience.D．Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thecouplegotoutofthepaincomplet
ely.B．Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.C．ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.D．Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.Unit2
Healthyeating能力检测一、1.balance2.strengthen3.limitless4.benefits5．havecome6.weight7.living8.down9.before10．running二、1.weakne
ss→weaknesses2.in→with3．help→helping4.from→with5.much→more6．for→to7.cutting→cut8.limited→limit9．on后加a10.combine→combined三、本文描述了作者把肾捐献给了自己的兄弟的经历后
的感悟。1．B固定短语notonly...but(also)...意为“不但……而且……”，此处表示“不但(对我们两个来说)，而且(对整个家来说)”。故选B。2．C兄弟二人刚做完换肾手术，应该是手术后的康复。recover恢复。故选C。3．A住在朋友家疗养，自然是朋友的善良让我们
难忘。kindness善良。故选A。4．B本句中received意为“接待”；下文提到得到很多人的捐赠，可见此处指接待了许多人，而不仅仅局限于朋友。故选B。5．D四个选项中只有give可以跟双宾语。故选D。6．Cagainst反对，
靠着；under在……之下；beyond超过；for为了。beyondnormal在此处指“非常正常”。故选C。7．A弟弟决定要回报社会。故选A。8．D句意：去年4月，他决定从休斯敦到奥斯汀骑行180英里为医疗协会募捐
，以回报社区。raise有“募捐”之意。故选D。9．A句意：我被(弟弟的行为)深深地感动了，热泪盈眶，知道我的肾给了他再生的机会……故选A。10．B本段第一句即“...andislivinglife__6__norma
l.”此处是对这句话的进一步阐述：他过着比他想象的还有意义的生活。故选B。11．C此处表示原因，因此用because引导从句。故选C。12．D与本段最后的“...inhonorofourmother”呼应。
故选D。13．A上文提到弟弟要为医疗协会骑行募捐，下文又提到兄弟二人要为纪念母亲及宣传捐肾而跑半程马拉松，因此此处应该是为癌症协会而跑步。故选A。14．Cwhile连接并列句，表示轻微的对比。故选C。15．D句意：……这也将是我们做捐肾的倡导者的好机会。advocator拥护者
，提倡者。故选D。16．B句意：手术期间，我们发现每年有数千人死于肾病。figureout算出；理解；learnfrom从……中学习；lookinto调查。均不符合句意。findout意为“查明，发现”，符合语境。故选B。17．B病人会被列入等待名单。wait等待。故选B。18．C因为缺少捐
肾的人，很多病人以死亡而告终。lack缺乏，缺少。故选C。19．A句意：如果我和弟弟能够鼓励别人和我做同样的事情，或许更多的生命会被挽救。上文主要讲述了兄弟二人为宣传公益活动而做的努力，这里也是如此。encourage鼓励。
故选A。20．D四个选项中只有if可以与only连用，表示虚拟语气，符合“...Ihadmorekidneys,Iwoulddo...”。故选D。四、本文是一篇说明文，讲述了飞机窗户改进的事情。1．a句意：虽然不是每个人都会在飞行时盯着窗外思考这个问题，但飞机为什么是圆形窗
户而不是方形窗户这个问题很有趣。此处用不定冠词来表示一。故填a。2．hasmade由Overtheyears得出句子用现在完成时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasmade。3．more由faster可知此处用比较级。故填more。4．when此处the1950s是先行词。故填when。5．
intocomeintofashion流行起来。故填into。6．However句意：然而，这架飞机的窗户是方形的，1953年，两架飞机在空中解体，造成56人死亡。此句与上段构成一种转折关系。故填However。7．killing此处是现在分
词做结果状语。故填killing。8．crashes结合上文的“两架飞机在空中解体”，说明此处的名词应用复数形式。故填crashes。9．Wherewhere引导地点状语从句。故填Where。10．eventually此处crack是动词，应由副词修饰。故填eventually。五、本文是一篇记叙
文，叙述了RandyHeiss在徒步旅行时意外收到一张圣诞礼物清单，他跟妻子一起帮忙实现上面的愿望。1．B细节理解题。根据第一段中Ifoundthisballoon及下文可知，Dayami是把愿望绑在气球上送出圣诞愿望的。故选B。2．A细节理解
题。根据第二段第一句可知，他把清单带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子看，Heiss由此知道了小女孩想要的礼物，即他是通过妻子的帮助知道的。故选A。3．C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当Heiss还是个孩子的时候，曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收
到任何回复。他有着和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。4．B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。
