《山东中考真题英语》2018年济宁市中考英语试卷及答案

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绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类A济宁市二O一八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,45分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,55分;共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。共10页。2.答题

前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号,然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3.答第Ⅰ卷时,必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。4.答第Ⅱ

卷时,必须使用0.5毫米慧色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,否则,答案无效。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、听力选择(共15小题题,计15分)(一)请

听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍)4.Whoisthegirlinaredskirt?A.Alice.B.RoseC.Rose’sclassmate5.

Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Watchingthenew.B.WatchingTVplays.C.WatchingAnimalworld.6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity.B.InthetownC.Inthe

mountains7.WhyisTomfeelingbad?A.BecausehefailedtheReadingexam.B.Becauseheisafraidtotalkwithhisteacher.C.Becausehedoesn'tkn

owwhomtotalkwith8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors(二)请听录音中

两段较长的对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍),听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题。温馨提示:1.sightseeing观光2.book预定9.Howlongdoesthetripta

ke?A.4daysB.5days.C.7days10.Whattransportationwillthemantake?A.Trainandsubway.B.Planeandsightseeingbus.C.Trainandsightseeingbus.11.Howmuchwillth

emanpay?A.14000yaB.2,000yuan,C.3,000yuan,听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题12.what'swrongwiththeboy?A.HehasacoldandafeverB.HehasaheadacheandafeverC.Hehasast

omachacheandaheadache13.Whatcausedtheboysheadache?A.Havingabadcoldandafever.B.Eatingfastfoodandnobreakfast.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthecompute

r.14.Whichisthewoman’sadvice?A.Trytohaveagoodeatinghabit.B.Domorningexerciseseveryday.C.Don’tdotoomuchworkoncomputer.15.Wheredoesthec

onversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.注意:请同学们翻到第8页,找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题,继坡做听力填词题。二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所

提问题的最佳答案。Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountryandevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roa

ds,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes(类型)ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andev

enmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.16.Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap?A.Greenton.B.Bluetown.D.Bigtow.C.Smalltown.17.IfyoudrivefromSmal

ltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3B.M13.C.M23D.R6718.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Ways

tochoosemaps.B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps.D.Theimportanceofmaps.BIt'sthattimeoftheyear--graduation

.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit'sanespeciallybigdealifyou'refinishinghighschoolorcollege.Oneamazing16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,gr

aduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediplomabeforeherhighschooldiploma.Howdidshemanagetodothat?"Hardworka

ndgreatattention,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shes

tartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30am.andgotobedafter11:00p.m.Doingbothatthesametimeisahugeachievement,andi

thasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She'soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-t

imehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearlyperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherpare

ntsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway.shealsoplayedbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.19.InwhatwayisGrace"amazing?A.Sheisa1

6-year-oldFloridagirlB.Shefinishedhighschoolthisweek.C.Sheworkedveryhardatherlessonseveryday.D.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschooland

collegeat16.20.WhichpicturemightGracesdiplomalooklike?21.Whatisthekeytograce'ssuccess?A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.B.Workinghardathercourse

s.C.Growingupinaprofessor’sfamily.D.Havingadreamofbecomingateacher.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A

.TheBusheshave13childrenaltogether.B.Gracesmotherisafull-timehistoryteacher.C.Gracewantstoteachatuni

versityinthefuture.D.Gracereceivedhereducationathomebefore13.CInAmerica,boysandgirlsoftenjoinclubs.Themembersofaclubworktogether.Theya

lsolearncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.ManyboysbelongtoBoyScouts.Boyscoutsenjoyhikingandcampingouttogether,andthe

ylearnmanythings.Scoutslearnsafetyrules,firstaid,andwhattodowhenindanger.Membershaveachancetolearnou

tdoorliving.Theylearntobuildfiresandcookoutintheopen.GirlScoutsandCampFireGirlsareclubsforgirls.Thesetwoclubsgivetheirm

embersachancetohavefunandlearn.Thegirlsinagrouptaketrips,havepartiesandgohikingandcampingtogether.TheCampFireGirlsearnhonorbeads(

荣誉珠)forlearningsuchskillsasswimmingandcooking.TheGirlScoutsearnbadges(徽章).Bothboysandgirlscanbemembersof4-hclubs,Childrenwh

oliveineitherthecityorthecountrymaybelongto4-h.Aprojectsuchasraisingapigoracalfcanbecarriedononlybyfarmchildren,whil

ecitychildrencantakepartingardeningandcookingprojects.Inalltheseclubstheboysandgirlslearntobegoodandusefulcitizens.23.Whydoboysandgirlsjo

inclubsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomaketheirparentshappy.B.Toearnhonorbeadsandbadges.C.Tolearnskillsandsharegoo

dtimes.D.Toenjoyhikingandcampingout.24.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout?A.Whattodowhenindanger.B.SomeactivitiesofBoyScouts.C.Wha

tBoyScoutsreallyenjoy.D.Someskillsaboutoutdoorliving.25.WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?A.InAmericatherearemanyclubsfor

girls.B.CampFireGirlsisquitepopularinAmerica.C.Girlscangohikingandcampingwiththeboys.D.Girlsareencouragedtolearnswimmingandcooking.26.Whatisthep

assagemainlyabout?A.Membersof4-hclubsinAmerica.B.ClubsforboysandgirlsinAmerica.C.DifferentkindsofclubsinAmerica.D.Childrenwhoare

interestedinclubs.DInventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Whatarethebestinventionsoflastyear?Herearethre

eamazingthingsinTimemagazineslistofthe25bestinventionsof2017.SmartmugIt'shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwin

ter.ButthissmartmugfromUScompanyEmberTechnologiescansolvethisproblem.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemper

aturebetween48"Cand62"C.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour,andevenlongerifyouputthemugonacharging(充

电)plate.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,arobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc,candothis.Withabig,roundheadan

dabigbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Anditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Assoonasyousay"Hey,Jibo,"itdancesa

ndturnstofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodytocommunicatewithyou.Itsappearance,toneofvoiceandhumormakeyoufeel

thatyouhavealittlefriendJiboisabletotellstoriestochildren,takepicturesjustbyhearingyourorder"Jibo,takeapicture",anddohundredsofotherjobs.Althoughi

tscreatorsthinkthatJibostillhasalottolearn,it'savailablewithapriceof$899;agoodpriceforaprettysmartandfriendlyrobot!FidgetspinnerWha

tisthemostpopulartoythisyear?Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners.Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithabearing(滚珠轴承)int

hemiddle.Thetoyscankeepturningaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryoustartthem.Oncetheyareturning,youcanputthemonan

yotherflatsurface,suchasaruleroreventhenoseofapetdog.Thistoyisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatithelpsth

emcalmdownandrelax.Butitmaynotbeagoodthingtospendtoomuchtimeplayingwithit.27.Whyisthesmartmugspecial?A.It'snoteasytogetbrokeninwinter.B.Itcanheatco

ffeeorteaupto48°C.C.Itcansolvemanydifficultproblems.D.Ithasanapptocontrolthetemperature.28.Whatdoestheunderlineds

entencemean?A.Jiboisnotperfectyetbutworthbuying.B.AlthoughJiboischeap,it'snotworthbuying.C.AlthoughJiboisexpensive,i

tisworththemoney.D.ThecreatorshavetolearnalottomakeJiboperfect.29.Whatisafidgetspinnerusedfor?A.Havingfun.B.Cle

aningfinger.C.Doinghomework.D.Answeringquestions.30.What'sthebesttitleforthewholetext?A.Inventionsandourlife.B.Timemagazineslist.C.Bestinventionsof20

17.D.Mugs,robotsandtoys.第Ⅲ卷(非选择题共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分)请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)A1._______competitionTim

eOntheeveningof2._______12thfrom6:30to8:30.PlaceInthe3._______ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark4._______trouse

rs.PhonenumberCallushereat5_______.四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通,语法正确。1.InthenorthofChina,leavesusuallyfalldownwhena_______c

omes.2.Ap_______ataschoolisaplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports.3.InChinamoreandmorepeopler_______sharedbikestoandfro

mwork.4.Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert_______.5.Peopleoftenflykitesonsunnyand_______(

多风)days.6.It'sagoodhabittobrushyour_______(牙齿)afterameal.7.ThestampIboughtyesterday_______(花费)me20yan

.8.Whenweleft,thekidssaidgoodbyetous_______(礼貌).五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewer

emanypeopleonabus.Anoldman1._______(look)hereandthere.Hewantedtofind2._______emptyseat.Thenhesawoneandwenttoit.Asmallbagwasontheseat.Andayoungmanwas

besideit.“Isthisseatempty?”askedtheoldman."No,it's3._______anoldwoman.Shewenttobuysomebananas.”saidt

heyoungman."Well,letmesithere,please.I'llleaveherewhenshe4._______(come)back,"repliedtheoldman.Afterafe

wminutes,thebusstarted.Theoldwoman5._______(notcome),butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrewthebagoutofthebuswindow.Theyoungmanjumped

upandshouted,"Don’tthrow!It'smybag!"BASpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecr

ying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Thispoem6._______(write)byMengHaoran(6

89-740),wholivedduringtheTangDynasty.Itmightbeoneofthe7._______(famous)PoemsaboutspringinChina.Peopleliketoreadit8._____

__theywakeuponaspringmorning.Mengdidn’tdirectlysayhowmuchhelovedspring.Instead,hewroteaboutthedetails(细节)oftheseason:the

birds,wind,rainshowersandfallenflowers.Hisdescriptions(描述)ofthesethingsshowed9._______(we)thejoyhefeltduringspringtime.Mengchosetowriteab

outthesoundsofspring.Thesesoundsallowreaders10._______(picture)springusingtheirownimagination.六、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,方框中有两个词语

为多余选项。Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,"whatisgreed?"Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion1._______,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactory

nexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar(条、块)hecouldfind.Buttherewasa2._______:ashepassedthroughthefactory,heco

uldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughth

emightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsaw3._______chocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But4._______,hethoughthecouldf

indanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,and5._______ofthemwereaslargeastheearl

ierones.Hestartedtoregrethisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he6._______.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhap

pened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthe7._______chocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbec

auseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.”七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhoc

ouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwoh

ereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalm(平静的)lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasabl

ueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.rule,none,again,note,firs,tdirectly,another,set,out,gaveupTheotherpic

turehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged(崎岖的)andbare(无遮蔽的).Abovewasanangrysky,Anditwasrainingandlightening.Downthesideofthemountain,awa

terfallfellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush(矮树丛)growinginacrac

k(裂缝)intherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest(巢,窝),There,shesatonhernest...inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKingch

osethesecondpicture."Because,"saidtheKing,"peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,or

hardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.1.WhatdidtheK

ingwanttheartiststodo?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________2.Whatdideveryonethinkofthe1stpicture?(nomorethan7words

)_____________________________________________________3.WhydidtheKingchoosethe2ndpicture?(nomorethan1

1words)_____________________________________________________4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语_________________________________________________

____5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目_____________________________________________________八、写作(共1小题,计15分)某英文网站的“StudentLife”栏目正在向中学生征文,标题为“Atimewhe

nImadesomeonehappy”,请你写一篇英文稿件,内容需包括以下要点:1.Whowasthepersonyoumadehappy?2.Whenwasit?3.Whatdidyousayordo?4.Whyd

iditmakehim/herhappy?5.Howdidyoufeelatthatmoment?注意:1.词数:100左右(题目不计入总词数)。2.文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息。参考答案一、1-15听力选择(略)二、16-20ABDDC21-25BDCCA26-30BDAAC三、

听力填词(略)四、1.autumn2.playground3.ride4.themselves5.windy6.teeth7.cost8.politely五、1.looked2.an3.for4.comes5.didn’t6.waswritten7.mostfamous8.when9.us10.t

opicture六、1.directly2.rule3.another4.again5.none6.gaveup7.first七、1.Topaintthebestpictureofpeace.2.Thatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.3.Becauseheth

oughtithadtherealmeaningofpeace.4.身处如此多的烦扰之中,而依然能心存安宁,才是真正的宁静。5.RealMeaningofPeace八、作文获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.

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