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绝密★启用前长郡中学2022届考前冲刺卷（一）英语本试卷共10页,67小题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案

后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内

容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Talktohisstaff.B.Losesomeweight.C.Setupaprogram.2

.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A.Thefridge.B.Theairconditioner.C.Thewashingmachine.3.Whomightthemanbe?A.Aninterviewer.B.Atea

cher.C.Adoctor.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Havelunch.B.Waitfortheman.C.Showherapartment.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinko

ftheconcert?A.Exciting.B.Special.C.Ordinary.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题

,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatmakesthespeakerschangetheirplan?A.Lackoftime.B.Badweather.C.Atightbudget.7.Whatarethe

speakerslikelytodotomorrow?A.Gotothemall.B.Cleantheyard.C.Tidytherooms.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whyistheotherwinemoreexpensive?A.It'srare.

B.Ittastesbetter.C.It'safamousbrand.9.Whydoesthemanbuytheitem?A.Tothrowaparty.B.Topleasehiswife.C.Togivehisnewneighbors.10.Wh

atdoesthemangetintheend?A.Redwine.B.Whitewine.C.Beer.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.Whywasthewomanonthesubway?A.Shewasgoingtowork.B.Shewasonthewayhome.C.She

wasgoingtothesupermarket.12.Whatdidthewomandowhentheincidenthappened?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Sheheldtherobber'sknife.C.Shepushedtherobberto

theground.13.Whocaughttherobberwhenhetriedtoescape?A.Twopolicemen.B.Thewomanherself.C.Twootherpassengers.14.Whatis

theman'sfeelingintheend?A.Regret.B.Anxiety.C.Relief.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnDecember15th.B.OnDecember22nd.C.On

December24th.16.Whereisthefactory?A.InBath.B.InLondon.C.InEdinburgh.17.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingthemanabouthiswork

.C.IntroducingherChristmasplan.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howoftenis“bicibus”heldintheEixampleareaofBarcelona?A

.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.19.Whatisthebestpartof"bicibus"accordingtoPitarch?A.Itmakesherridewithfriends.B.Ithe

lpscutdownonpollution.C.Itgetshertodosomeexercise.20.Whatistheparents'hopefor"bicibus”?A.Itcanchangethewaypeopletravel.B.Itcanincreas

etimespentwiththeirkids.C.Itcanmakekidsspendlesstimeonthesocialmedia.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文

,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthelonghistoryofhumans,women'sstorieshaveoftenbeenoverlooked.Yetasmodernsocietyhasallowedwomentospeakforthemselv

es,moreandmorewomenarestandinguptochoosehowtolivetheirlives.Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmightinspireyoutore-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawo

man.Hi,Mom（2021）DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing,thisheartwarmingcomedy,aboutawomanwhoaccidentallymeetshermoth

erduringtimetravel,becameahitwithaudi-encesthisyear,leadingthemainlandboxofficerightafterChineseNewYear.Leap（2020）This2020fi

lmabouttheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteampresentstheirhistoryfrom1981,whentheywontheWomen'sWorldCup,totheyear

2016.ActressGongListarsasthelegendaryvolleyballplayerLangPing,andPeterChenfromHongKongisthedirector.CocoAvantChanel（

2009）ThelifeofCocoChanelservesasaguidetoallwomenwishingtoestablishtheirowncareers.AudreyTautou,famousforhericonicperformanc

einAmelie,starsasthegloriousFrenchfashiondesigner.ItisFrenchdirectorAnneFontaine'smostfamousfilm.TheJoyLuckClub（

1993）BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthesto-riesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughters

whowereallbornandlivedintheUS.TheirconflictsalsoreflectthecollisionbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandAmer-icanculture.TheStoryofQiuJu（1992）Dir

ectedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesinaruralareaofChinaandfightsforjustice.Itisascreenadaptationo

fwriterChenYuanbin'snovelTheWanFamily'sLawsuit.21.Whydoestheauthorselecttheabove5movies?A.Toarouseattentiontowomen.B.Tospeakhighl

yofgreatmothers.C.Tosupportwomen'sfightforequalrights.D.Tointroducethehistoryofwomenmovies.22.HowdoesCocoAvant

Chaneldifferfromtheother4movies?A.Itinspiredalotofwomen.B.Itissetinaforeigncountry.C.Itsactressbecameworld-famo

usforherrole.D.Itsdirectorhasadifferentculturebackground.23.Whichfilmconcernsgenerationgap?A.Hi,MomB.

LeapC.TheJoyLuckClubD.TheStoryofQiuJuBLearningtosay“yes,and”WhenIfirstheardabouttheimprovisation（即兴交流

）class,Iwashesitating.Asaquietandshygirl,Ifearedimprovisinginfrontofstrangers.However,IknewIwantedtoworkasasciencecommunicatorafterfinishingmyPh.D.,

soitseemedlikeaperfectopportunitytolearnhowtospeakandcommunicatewithotherseffectively.Isignedup,knowingtheexperi

encewouldgivemehelp.Duringourfirstclass,welearnedanimportantconceptofimprovisation:“yes,and."Itmeansthat,asimprovisers,we'dbetteracce

ptwhatfellowperformerssay.Ifsomeonesaysthatrhinos（犀牛）arelibrarians,forexample,thenrhinosarelibrarians.Wedonotquestiont

helogic;wesay“yes”andthencontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.Thefirstfewsceneswerehard,butasweeks

turnedintomonths,Ibecamemorecomfortableandevenstartedtoenjoyourclasses.Ibecamebetteratlistening,relatingtomyconversationpar

tners,andcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.OncewhenIwasgivingapresentationaboutmyscience,anaudiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestionth

atdidn'tgrowoutoftheinformationI'dpresented.Insteadofgettingcon-fusedandnervous,Itookthe"yes,and”approach-acceptingthequestionandlett

ingmymindfocusonwhyitwasasked.Thathelpedmefindanappropriateanswer.Igotprettyexcitedaboutit.Thebenefitsofimprovisationg

obeyondcommunication.Beforeattendingtheclass,Iwouldgetstuckwhenmyexperimentsproducedunexpecteddata,thinkingthatIhadmadeamistake.Butnow,

insteadofgettingdiscouraged,Iwillstayopentothepossibilitythattheresultsarereal,keepexploringthedataandendupidentifyinganewtype

ofcell-onethatisn'tbehavingasexpected.Ithinkallscientistscanbenefitfromthislesson.Ifthedatasayrhinosarelibrari-ans,thenit'sworth

findingoutwhetherrhinosare,infact,librarians.Asscientists,ourjobisn'ttochallengedatathatsupportapreconceived（先

入为主的）story,buttosay“yes,and.”24.Whydidtheauthorattendtheimprovisationclass?A.Togetadifferentexperience.B.TofinishherPh.D.atuniversity.C.Togiveuphe

rjobasasciencecommunicator.D.Toimproveherspeakingandcommunicatingability.25.Whatwastheauthor'schangeafterattendingtheimprovisationclass?A.Shefo

rmedherownideaquickly.B.Shecameupwitlotsofcreativeresponses.C.Shepaidmoreattentiontothelogicofanswers.D.Shebecameagoodlistenerbeforegivinganopi

nion.26.Theauthormentionsapplyingthe“yes,and"approachtoherscientificex-perimentsto___.A.explaintheproce

ssofusingthemethodB.provethebenefitsoftheimprovisationclassC.shareherownresearchexperienceswithreadersD.attractfello

wscientiststoattendtheimprovisationclass27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutscientistsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyshouldattendtheimprovisationclass.B.Theysho

uldquestionallpreconceivedideas.C.Theyshouldcarryonresearchbyadmittingearlierdata.D.Theyshouldtrytoimprovetheirprofessio

nalknowledge.CItisnotuncommonforpeopletosaytheyhavenosenseofdirection.Thesenseofdirectionrepresentstheabilitytofindone'sway.Ino

therwords,itisaboutgettingfrompointAtopointBwithoutahitch.Thejourneybeginswithdeterminingtheinitialpositionusinglandmarksintheenvironment.I

t'sreallyaboutchoosingarouteandfollowingit.Itisalsoaquestionoftestingthatthissamerouteisthecorrectone,withthementalrepresentationofspaceorthe

helpoftoolssuchasmaps.Finally,theabilitytoidentifythepointofarrivalisobviouslyveryimportant.Inastudypublishedin2009,scientistGiuseppeIar

ia,ascientistoftheUniversityofCalgary（Canada）,whospecializescognitiveneural（认知神经）networksin-dicatedthatpeoplela

ckingasenseofdirectionhaveaspecialcondition:DevelopmentalTopographicalDisorientation（DTD）.Thesenseofdirectionrequi

reslargeneuralnetworksforproperfunctioning,ac-cordingtotheexpert.However,thefactisthatamajorityofpeopleareunabletoputamapintheir

headwhileonthemove.InherbookMindinMotion（2019）,ProfessorEmeritusofPsychologyatStanfordUniversity（USA）BarbaraTverskye

xplainshowmostpeopledoit.Sheintroducesacombinationofmethods.It'samixofturn-by-turndirections,bird's-eyeviewsandgeneralinformationintheformofma

ps.However,itshouldbenotedthatmostmedium-complexitynavigation（导航）directionsdependinpartontheabilityofpeopl

etounderstandtheperspectiveofamap.Inotherwords,peoplewithoutasenseofdirectionfollowarouteinpieces.Thus,theyhaven

oexpandedunderstandingforspaceandnavigatetheirenvironmentwithoutanymentalmapoftheirdestinations.However,thereisasolution,namelytoguidetheper

sonthroughaseriesofshortroutes.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withoutahitch"inparagraph1mean?A.Withease.

B.Byoneself.C.Inashorttime.D.Withouthesitation.29.Whatisthecauseofgoingshortofasenseofdirection?A.Beingunabletoputamapathand.B.Expan

dedunderstandingforspace.C.Lackofguidingthroughshortroutes.D.Neuralnetworks'improperfunctioning.30.Whatcouldbeachallengeforsomeonewithoutasen

seofdirection?A.Readingamap.B.Formingamapinmind.C.Followingarouteinpieces.D.Finishingaseriesofshortr

outes.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Mentalmapcontributestothesenseofdirection.B.Havingnosenseofdirectionismerelyanexcuse.C

.Mostpeoplehavelongroutesintheirmind.D.Peoplewithasenseofdirectiondon'tneedamap.DLaunchedinSingaporelastNovember,HongKong-basedcompany

Omnifoodshasintroducedarangeofsixplant-basedseafoodtostandinfortuna,crabandwhitefish.Similartotheirporksubstitutes,thenewproductsaresaidtooff

erasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingandworsen-ingoftheseas.Omnifoods'expansioncomesatatimewhe

nthemarketforplant-basedproductsisgrowing.AccordingtoEnterpriseSingapore,localinterestinsensibleconsumptiondoubledin2021,andflexitarians-peop

lewhoprimarilyeataplant-baseddietbutocca-sionallyconsumemeatorseafood-representthefastestgrowth.Theoceanisanotherreasoncitedastheneedforpl

ant-basedseafood.Theaveragepersonhereconsumed22kgofseafoodlastyear,surpassingtheglobalaverageof20kg.TheWorldWid

eFundforNature（WWF）alsoobservedthatthreequartersoftheseafoodservedinSinga-poreisunsustainable.Besides,fishfarminginvolvestheuseofchemica

lstopreventdiseaseandparasitesandthesechemicalsthenaccumulateinfishtissues,whichbe-comesaseriousthreattopeople'shealth.Omnifoodssaystheirp

roductsaddressalltheseconcerns.Madeprimarilyfromnon-geneticallymodifiedsoybeans,theplant-basedalterna

tivesarefreeofharmfulsub-stances,absolutelysafe.Thecompanypointedoutthattheproductsshareasimilarlook,feelandtasteoftherealthing.“We'vedon

epilottastetestswithfriends,family,andonesushirestaurant.Manyadmiretheappearanceandmouthfeelthatourtunaproducthasaswellasitsnutritionalbenef

its.Nowwearestrugglingtoimproveourproductuntilit'sanexactmatchortastesbetterthananimal-basedtuna,"addedDavid

Yeung.BesidesOmnifoods,Singaporecompaniesarealsoexploringthealternativesea-foodmarket.GrowthwellGrouprecentlyraisedUSS22milliontofunditsattemp

tintoshrimp,squidandcrabmadeusingchickpeaprotein.“Globaldemandforplant-basedmeatsisalsoshootingup,withthevaluesettoreachUS$23.2billionby2024

,”saidmarketresearchcompanyEuromonitor.32.Whichisthehighlightoftheplant-basedseafood?A.Beingreasonably

-priced.B.Beingphysically-appealing.C.Beingenvironmentally-friendly.D.Beingpersonally-tailored.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Therece

nttrendinpeople'sdiet.B.Thepotentialrisksoffishingfarming.C.ThemethodsofOmnifoodsexpandingitsbusiness.D.Thefactorsdrivingthepo

pularityofplant-basedseafood.34.Whichbestdescribestheprospectofthealternativeseafoodmarket?A.Promising.

B.Risky.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.35.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.RealSeafoodIstobeReplacedB.Alternative-seafoodHasaLongWaytoGo

C.Omnifoods:APioneerofPlant-basedSeafoodD.NextFoodFrontier:SeafoodMadeFromPlants第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短

文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.It'sabigeventusu-allyattheendofM

archeveryyear.Onthisevening,people“godark”.__36__It'struethatturningofflightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.__3

7__Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofclimatechangeandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.Butonanotherlevel,alargen

umberofpeople'sactingtogethersendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.__38__Theybeginconsideringgreenissueswhenbigdecisions.Thelogo（标

识）ofEarthHouris“60＋”.Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.__39__Infact,peoplewhojoininEarthHoursaythattakingpartmakesthemwanttodomor

efortheenvironment.__40__Musiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic（原声的）instrumentsin-steadofelectricones,andusingcandlesinstea

dofelectriclights.Celebritychefshavecreatedspecialrecipesforfamiliestoprepareandeatbycandlelight.Tree-plantingses-sions,grou

pwalksandrunsarealsoamongtheoptions.A.Butthisisonlythebeginning.B.EarthHourrepresentseveryhourofeveryday.C.Afterall,everyon

ehastoanswerforwhattheyhavedone.D.Besidesturningoffthelights,peoplegetinvolvedinotherevents.E.Itpushesth

emtotakeurgentmeasuresbymakingchangestopolicies.F.Thatis,theyswitchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametimeforonehour.G.Thepl

usinvitespeopletocontinuetheiractionevenafterEarthHourisfinished.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasrecentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.IwasknockedunconsciousbytheimpactsoIdon't__41__anythingabo

uttheaccident.Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthedoctorsandnursestriedto__42__mebacktolife.AsIlayintheemergencyro

om,Ifoundmyself__43__mylifeandthankingGodthatIwasstill__44__.Thegoodnewsisthatnobodyelsewas__45__.Sincethatday,thephysic

alrecoveryhasbeen__46__butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery.I'velearnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutwhatreally__47__inthisworld.Thingsthatarereallyimp

ortantarenot“things”.I’mnotinvincible（无敌的）andIcannot__48__everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobebetterat__49__thethingsth

atcomeintomywaythatIdidn'tplanfor.Assomeonewhowasalwaysina__50__,ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeac

hdayhonestlyand__51__.__52__Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally,Ihaveadifferentopinionon__53__.Whentragedyst

rikes,youcaneitherletit__54__yourspirit,oruseitasanopportunitytogrow.Ihavechosento__55__fromit.41.A.receiveB.rememberC.mentionD.care42.A.bringB.

hitC.payD.answer43.A.sacrificingB.predictingC.analyzingD.mourning44.A.wealthyB.aliveC.optimisticD.healthy45.A.threatenedB.informedC.ignoredD.hurt46.

A.difficultB.smoothC.quickD.stable47.A.worksB.happensC.mattersD.functions48.A.understandB.controlC.identifyD.oversee49.A.rejectingB

.identifyingC.improvingD.accepting50.A.hurryB.dilemmaC.routineD.mess51.A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.fullyD.busily52.A.AsB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Alt

hough53.A.loveB.futureC.workD.life54.A.liftB.breakC.protectD.show55.A.sufferB.escapeC.discoverD.learn第二节（共10小题;每小

题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Newresearchshowsthattheaveragecostofraisingachildtotheageof18inChinainwas485,0

00yuanforafirstchild,56____isfarmorethan57____intheUnitedStatesandJapan.Thehighcostofchild-raisingison

emore58____（difficult）Chinesepolicymakersfacewhile59____（deal）withrapidlydecreasingbirthrates.ExpertswarnChina'sagingpopulat

ionwillputpressure60____itshealthandsocialsecuritysystems.Adecreaseinworkerscouldalso61____（severe）limitgrowthfortheworld'ssecon

d-largesteconomyinthecomingyears.New62____（policy）permitfamiliestohaveasmanyasthreechildren.ButChina'sbirthratedr

oppedto7.52birthsper1,000peoplein2021.Thatisthe63____（low）sincetheNationalBureauofStatistics'beganrecording

theinformationin1949.Thehighcostsofraisingachild64_____（cause）officialsinChinatoplacerestrictionsonthe

privatetutoringindustryinthelastfewyears.Someareashavebeengivingcouplesmoneyforhaving65____secondorthirdchild.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）北京202

2年冬奥会和残奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”,传递出了14亿中国人民的美好期待:与世界人民携手共进、守望相助、共创美好未来。假定你是李华,请你以“TogetherforaSharedFuture”为题,写一篇英文演讲稿,参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛。内容包括:1.对该口号的理

解:2.如何响应该口号。注意:1.词数100左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.参考词汇:主题口号officialmotto;北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会2022Bei-jingwinterOlympicsandParalymp

icsDearteachersandschoolmates,Itismyhonortogiveaspeechtitled"Togetherforasharedfuture"That'sall!Thankyouforyourlistening

.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThestoryofmynewfamilymemberWefoundalonelydogafewweeksago,walkingalo

ngtheroadinthecountryside.Allofasudden,hewasjumpingoncars,andatthesametimewethoughtmaybehisfamilywascampings

omewhereintheneighboringareas.Asaconsequencewepassedhimbywithouthesitation.Afewhourslater,onourreturntrip,hewasstillinthesamepl

ace,againandagain,makinganattempttogetpeopletostopforhim.Whenhecaughtsightofusapproaching,helaydowninthe

middleoftheroad,sowefailedtogetaroundhim.Myfatherbrakedhard,pulledupandlookedaroundforafewminutes,tryingto

figureoutwhetheranyonearoundfromwhomhehadbeenseparated.Aftergettingoffthecar,wecheckedthedogcarefully.Itdidn'tappearso.Thenw

etookagoodlookatthepoorbutcutedog.Hegazedatuseagerlywithgloomyeyes.Wecircledaroundhiminatotalsilence.Wehadanoverwhelmingdesire

tofindoutwhatwaswrongwithhim.Unfortunately,wecouldn'tfindanyclues.Hehadnocollarandhewasreallytoothin.

Eventuallywedecidedthathehadbeenabandoned.Weshowedgreatsympathyforthepoordog.Howhelplesshewasonsuchanoccasion

!Hewashomelessandhehadnoonetorelyon.Onseeingthescene,wecouldn'thelpbeggingmyparentstoraisehim.Mymotheragreedexc

itedly,“Ilovethislovelydog.Howpoorheis!Itishightimethatweshouldbringhimhome.”Shestaredatthedogwithtearswellingu

pinhereyes.Weknewmymotherwaswillingtoadoptthedogbecauseshewassosweetandsheloveddogsverymuch.Myfathert

houghtitwasdangeroustoraiseadogduetothefactthatweweretooyoung.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myfathersaidfirmly,“Ifhedoesn'tbit

emewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthecar,thenwehaveanewdog.”Wetookhimtothevet（兽医）,whosaidthedogappearedtobeingoodhealth.长郡中学

2022届考前冲刺卷（一）英语参考答案题序12345678910答案BAACACBBCB题序11121314151617181920答案BCBAACCAAB题序21222324252627282930答案ADCDDBCADB题序31323334353637383940答案AC

DADFAEGD题序41424344454647484950答案BACBDACBDA题序5152535455答案CADBD【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五部引起对女性的关注的电影。21.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Herearefivepowerfulfilm

sthatjustmightinspireyoutore-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman.（下面是五部有影响力的电影,它们可能会激发你重新想象作为一个女人意味着什么。）”可知,作者选择了以上5部电影来引起对女性的关注。故选A。22.【解析】推理判断题。根据Hi,Mom（2

021）部分第一句“DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing”（由中国喜剧演员贾玲执导）,Leap（2020）部分最后一句“PeterChenfromHongKongisthedir

ector”（来自香港的PeterChen是导演）,CocoAvantChanel（2009）部分最后一句“ItisFrenchdirectorAnneFon-taine’smostfamousfilm.”（这是法国导演安妮·方丹最著名的电影。）,TheJoyLuckC

lub（1993）部分第一句“BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenan

dtheirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedintheUS.”（电影改编自同名小说《喜福会》,中国导演王颖讲述了四个在美国出生和生活的中国妇女和她们的女儿的故事。）和TheStoryofQiuJu（1992）部分第一句“Direc

tedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmde-scribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesinaruralareaofChinaandfightsforjustice.”（这部1992年的电影由张艺谋执导,讲述

了中国农村的一位名叫秋菊的农妇为正义而战的故事。）可知,其它几部电影都是由中国导演执导,CocoAvantCha-nel的导演来自法国。故选D。23.【解析】细节理解题。根据TheJoyLuckClub（1993）部分第一句

“BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallborna

ndlivedintheUS.”（电影改编自同名小说《喜福会》,中国导演王颖讲述了四个在美国出生和生活的中国妇女和她们的女儿的故事。）可知,TheJoyLuckClub关注代沟问题。故选C。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主

要讲叙了作者参加一门即兴交流课程,想要提高自己的沟通能力,详细描写了参加课程后自身所发生的一些变化,以及这门课程带给自己的积极影响。24.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asaquietandshygirl,Ifearedim-provisinginfrontofst

rangers.However,IknewIwantedtoworkasasciencecommu-nicatorafterfinishingmyPh.D.,soitseemedlikeaperfectopportun

itytolearnhowtospeakandcommunicatewithotherseffectively.Isignedup,knowingtheexperiencewouldgivemehelp.”可知

作为一个安静害羞的女孩,我害怕在陌生人面前即兴交流。然而,我知道我想在完成博士学位后从事科学传播者的工作,所以这似乎是一个学习如何有效地说话和与他人沟通的完美机会。我报名参加了,因为我知道这次经历会对我有所帮助。由此可知,作者参加即兴交流课,是为了提高她的开口说话的

沟通能力。故选D。25.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ibecamebetteratlistening,relatingtomyconversationpartners,andcommunicatingclearlyinth

emoment.”可知我变得更善于倾听,与我的谈话伙伴建立联系,并在那一刻清晰地交流。由此可知,作者参加了即兴交流课之后,所发生的变化是她在发表意见之前,先成为了一个好的倾听者。故选D。26.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Th

ebenefitsofimprovisationgobeyondcommunication.Beforeattendingtheclass,Iwouldgetstuckwhenmyexper-imentsproducedunexpecteddata,thinkingthatIhadmadeam

istake.Butnow,insteadofgettingdiscouraged,Iwillstayopentothepossibilitythattheresultsarereal,keepexploringthedataandendupidentify

inganewtypeofcell-onethatisn’tbehavingasexpected.（即兴交流的好处不仅仅体现在交流方面。在参加这门课之前,当我的实验产生了意想不到的数据时,我会卡住,认为自己犯了错误。但现在,我不会气馁,而是会保持开放的态度,相信结果是真实的,继续

探索数据,最终确定一种新的细胞类型－一种没有按照预期表现的细胞）”由此可推知,作者提到在她的科学实验中运用“yes,and”的方法,是为了证明即兴交流课的好处。故选B。27.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkallscie

ntistscanbenefitfromthislesson.Ifthedatasayrhinosarelibrarians,thenit’sworthfindingoutwhetherrhinosare,infact,librarians.Asscien

tists,ourjobisn’ttochallengedatathatsupportapreconceived（先入为主的）story,buttosay‘yes,and.””可知我想所有的科学家都能从

这一门课程中受益。如果数据显示犀牛是图书管理员,那么就值得去了解犀牛是否真的是图书管理员。作为科学家,我们的工作不是挑战支持先入为主故事的数据,而是说“是的,而且”。由此可推知,科学家应该通过承认早期数据来进行研究。故选C。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文

。文章主要以人们常说的自己没有方向感为话题进行了讲述。根据专家提出的理论,方向感的缺失实际上就是神经系统功能出现了紊乱,这样的人无法在脑海中形成地图进行方向导航。由此,或许引导这个人通过一系列的短路线可以成为一个挽救方

法。28.【解析】词义猜测题。分析语境可知,前文“Thesenseofdirectionrepre-sentstheabilitytofindone’sway.（方向感代表着一个人找到路的能力。）”提及了“找到路的能力”,如果

用“A点”和“B点”来解释,则可以理解为“不费力气地找到从A点到B点的路”,即为划线短语所在句“Inotherwords,itisaboutgettingfrompointAtopointBwithoutahitch.”含义,由此可推知,“withoutahitch”应

是“不费力气;轻松;容易”含义。故选A项。29.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Thesenseofdirectionre-quireslargeneuralnetworksforproperfunctioning,accordingtotheexpert.（

该专家表示,方向感需要大量的神经网络才能正常工作。）”可知,方向感的获得要求大量的神经网络正常运作,反之可推知,方向感的缺失实际上是因为神经系统功能出现了紊乱。故选D项。30.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“However,thefactisthatamajori

tyofpeopleareunabletoputamapintheirheadwhileonthemove.（然而,事实是,大多数人在移动时无法在头脑中形成地图。）”可知,大多数人在移动时,不能在脑海里形成地图,这些人指的就是没有方向感的人。即,没

有方向感的人的头脑里无法形成地图。故选B项。31.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段末尾内容“However,itshouldbenotedthatmostmedium-complexitynavigation（导航）direct

ionsdependinpartontheabilityofpeopletounderstandtheperspectiveofamap.Inotherwords,peoplewithoutasenseofdirectionfollowarouteinpieces

.Thus,theyhavenoexpandedunderstandingforspaceandnavigatetheirenvironmentwithoutanymentalmapoftheirdestinations.（然

而,需要注意的是,大多数中等复杂度的导航方向在一定程度上取决于人们理解地图视角的能力。换句话说,没有方向感的人沿着一条支离破碎的路线走。因此,他们对空间没有扩展的理解,在没有目的地的任何思维地图的情况下导航他们的环境。）”可知,没有方向感的

人没有空间拓展理解的能力,对周围环境进行导航的时候大脑里缺乏目的地地图,由此可推出思维地图对方向感是非常重要的。故选A项。【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了去年11月,总部位于香港的Omnifoods公司在新加坡推出了6种植物性海鲜,取代了金枪鱼、

螃蟹和白鱼。与他们的猪肉替代品类似,这些新产品据说提供了一种安全的替代蛋白质来源,同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题。文章主要介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素以及这一行业的前景情况。32.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Similartotheirporksubstitutes,then

ewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandaIternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalconcernslikeoverfishingandworseningo

ftheseas.（与他们的猪肉替代品类似,这些新产品据说提供了一种安全的替代蛋白质来源,同时解决了过度捕捞和海洋恶化等环境问题）”可知,植物性海鲜的亮点是环保。故选C。33.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Omnifoods’expansioncomesatatime

whenthemarketforplant-basedproductsisgrowing.AccordingtoEnterpriseSingapore,localinterestinsensibleconsumptiond

oubledin2021,andflexitarians-peoplewhoprimarilyeataplant-baseddietbutoccasionallyconsumemeatorseafood-representthef

astestgrowth.Theoceanisanotherreasoncitedastheneedforplant-basedseafood.Theaveragepersonhereconsumed22kgofseafoodlastyear,surpassingtheglobalaverageo

f20kg.TheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）alsoobservedthatthreequartersoftheseafoodservedinSingaporeisunsustainable.Besides,f

ishfarminginvolvestheuseofchemicalstopreventdiseaseandparasitesandthesechem-icalsthenaccumulateinfishtissues,whichbecomesaseriousthreatt

opeople'shealth.（Omnifoods的扩张正值植物性产品市场不断增长之际。据企业新加坡称,当地居民对合理消费的兴趣在2021年翻了一番,而弹性素食者--主要吃植物性饮食,但偶尔吃肉类或海鲜一一增长最快。海洋是另一

个原因,被认为是对植物性海鲜的需求。去年,这里的人均海鲜消费量为22公斤,超过了全球平均水平20公斤。世界自然基金会也观察到,新加坡供应的四分之三的海鲜是不可持续的。此外,养鱼涉及使用化学物质来预防疾病和寄生虫,这些化学物质会积聚在鱼的组织中,这对人们的健康构成严重威胁）”可知,第二段主要讲的是

推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素。故选D。34.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“GrowthwellGrouprecentlyraisedUS＄22milliontofunditsattemptintoshrimp,squidandcrab

madeusingchickpeaprotein.“Globaldemandforplant-basedmeatsisalsoshootingup,withthevaluesettoreachUS$23.2billionby2024,”saidmarketresearch

companyEu-romonitor.（Growthwell集团最近筹集了2200万美元,用于开发用鹰嘴豆蛋白制成的虾、鱿鱼和螃蟹。“全球对植物性肉类的需求也在飙升,到2024年,其价值将达到232亿美元,”市场研究公司欧睿表

示）”可推知,替代海鲜市场的前景非常乐观。故选A。35.【解析】根据第一段“LaunchedinSingaporelastNovember,HongKong-basedcompanyOmnifoodshasintroducedarangeofsixplant-basedseafoodtostan

dinfortuna,crabandwhitefish.Similartotheirporksubstitutes,thenewproductsaresaidtoofferasafeandalternativesourceofproteinwhiletacklingenvironmentalcon

-cernslikeoverfishingandworseningofthe.”结合文章主要介绍了推动植物性海鲜受欢迎的因素以及这一行业的前景情况。可知,D选项“下一个食品前沿:植物制造的海鲜”最符合文章标题。故选D。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由世界自

然基金会组织的“地球一小时”活动,督促人们重视环境保护。36.【解析】上文“Onthisevening,people’godark’.（在这个晚上,人们“走向黑暗”。）”说明活动中,这个晚上人们“走向黑暗”,选项F“也就是说,他们在同一时间关掉所有

不必要的灯一个小时。”是对上文的具体解释,选项中switchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametime和上文中dark语义相关,通顺合理。故选F项。37.【解析】上文“It’struethatturningofflightsfor

justonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.（的确,关灯一小时只节省少量的电力。）”说明关灯一个小时看似作用不大,选项A“但这只是开始。”承接上文,转折语义,说明这只是个开始,引出下文阐

述关灯一个小时所带来的益处,以及更深层的做法和意义。故选A项。38.【解析】上文“Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeople’sactingto-gethersendsa

powerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.（但在另一个层面上,大量民众的共同行动向政府和企业发出了强有力的信息。）”说明民众已向政府和企业发出强烈信息,选项E“促使

他们通过改变政策采取紧急措施。”承接上文,说明民众发出强烈信息的作用,促使政府改变政策采取措施,引出下文“Theybeginconsideringgreenissueswhenbigdecisions.（他们在做重大决定时就开始考虑环保问题。）”

对选项进一步解释。选项中与上下文语义相关,通顺合理。故选E项。39.【解析】上文“Thelogo（标识）ofEarthHouris‘60＋’.Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.（

“地球一小时”的标志是“60＋’,数字60代表“地球一小时’的60分钟。）”说明“地球一小时”的标志是“60＋”,选项G“这个“加号”邀请人们在地球一小时结束后继续他们的行动。”是对上文“60＋”的解释,引出下文“Infact,peoplewhojoininEarthHoursa

ythattakingpartmakesthemwanttodomorefortheenvironment.（事实上,参与“地球一小时”活动的人们说,参与这一活动让他们想为环境做更多的事情。）”具体进一

步说明人们在地球一个小时活动后想做更多的有关环保事情。选项中Theplus和上文中＋号语义一致,选项和上下文语义通顺,逻辑合理。故选G项。40.【解析】下文“Musiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic（原声的）in-strumentsinsteadofe

lectricones,andusingcandlesinsteadofelectriclights.Celebritychefshavecreatedspecialrecipesforfamiliestoprep

areandeatbycandlelight.（音乐家们举行音乐会的方式是使用原声乐器而不是电子乐器,使用蜡烛而不是电灯。名厨为家庭制作了特别的食谱,让他们在烛光下享用。）”说明本段主要讲述除了关灯,人们做的其他节约能源的事情,选项D“除

了关灯,人们参与其他活动。”位于段首,概括点明本段主题,说明本段讲述内容是除了关灯以外的其他活动。故选D项。【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者因为从一起严重车祸中幸存下来,于是作者开始分析自己的生活,并对生活有了新的认识。41.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意

:我被撞得晕过去了,所以我不记得有关事故的任何事情。A.receive收到;B.remember记得;C.mention提及;D.care关心。根据后文“Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygen”可知作者不记得车祸时的

事情了。故选B。42.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的第一个记忆是当医生和护士们试图把我救活的时候,给我吸氧。A.bring带来;B.hit打击;C.pay支付;D.answer回答。根据后文“mebacktolife”可知此处为短语bringsb.

backtolife,指护士和医生试图救活作者。故选A。43.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我躺在急诊室时,我发现自己在分析自己的生活,感谢上帝我还活着。A.sacrificing牺牲;B.predicting预测;C.ana-lyzing分析;D.mourning哀悼。根

据后文“mylife”以及后文作者的感悟,可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活,其他选项不符合语境。故选C。44.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我躺在急诊室时,我发现自己在分析自己的生活,感谢上帝我还活着。A.wealthy富有的;B.alive活

着的;C.opti-mistic乐观的;D.healthy健康的。根据上文“thankingGodthatIwasstill”可知,作者还活着所以感谢上帝。故选B。45.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:好消息是没有其他人受伤。A.threatened威胁;B.informed通

知;C.ignored忽;D.hurt受伤。根据上文“Thegoodnews”可推知事故中没有其他人受伤。故选D。46.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那天起,身体的恢复就变得很困难,但不像情绪的恢复那么艰难。A.difficult困难的;B.smoot

h顺利的;C.quick快速的;D.stable稳定的。结合后文“butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery”可知作者的身体恢复很困难。故选A。47.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对自己有了很多了解,也了解了这个世界上什么才是真正

重要的。A.works工作;B.happens发生;C.matters重要;D.functions运行。根据后文“Thingsthatarereallyimportant”可知此处指世界上什么才是真正重要

的。故选C。48.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不是不可战胜的,我不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。A.understand理解;B.control控制;C.identify识别;D.over-see监督。结合后文“thethingsthatcomeintomywayt

hatIdidn’tplanfor”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。故选B。49.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我需要更好地接受那些我没有计划到的事情。A.rejecting拒绝;B.identifying识别;C.improving改善;D.accep

ting接受。根据后文“thethingsthatcomeintomywaythatIdidn’tplanfor”可知作者无法控制那些意外,因此只能接受这些事情。故选D。50.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作

为一个总是匆匆忙忙的人,它教会了我放慢脚步。A.hurry匆忙;B.dilemma困境;C.routine常规;D.mess混乱。根据后文“ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle”可推知作者之前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人。故选A。51.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:

我学会了诚实而充实地过好每一天。A.comfortably舒服地;B.quietly安静地;C.fully充实地;D.busily忙碌地。结合上文“Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand”可知作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天。故选C

。52.【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合,我对生活有了不同的看法。A.As随着;B.Before在······之前;C.Unless除非;D.Although虽然。根据后文“Ic

ontinuetohealphysicallyandemo-tionally”可知引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”应用as。故选A。53.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合,我对生活有了不同的看法。A.love爱

;B.future未来;C.work工作;D.life生活。根据上文中“everythingthathappensinmylife”可知,指作者对了生活有了不同的看法。故选D。54.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当悲剧来袭时,你要么让它摧毁你的精神,要么把它当作一个成长的机会

。A.lift举起;B.break破坏,打破;C.protect保护;D.show展示。根据上文中“notastoughastheemotionalrecovery”以及后文“yourspirit”可知,此处指悲

剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break。故选B。55.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我选择了从中学习。A.suffer遭受;B.escape逃跑;C.discover发现;D.learn学习。根据上一段中“ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.

Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand”可知作者从悲剧中学习。故选D。【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述中国家庭对孩子的教育投入过多而导致出生率下降的问题。56.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:一项新的研究表明,2019年

中国抚养第一个孩子到18岁的平均费用为48.5万元人民币,远远高于美国和日本。分析句子结构可知,56isfarmorethan57intheUnitedStatesandJapan是非限制性定语从句,先行词是485,000yuan

,在从句中做主语,指物,用关系代词which。故填which。57.that【解析】考查代词。句意:见第1题详解。此处考查代词that,指代上文特指的同类事物theaveragecost。表示“那”的意思。故填that。58.difficulty【解析】考查名词。句意:养育孩子的高成

本是中国政策制定者在面临解决出生率迅速下降问题的同时的又一个困难。分析句子结构可知,空格前面有onemore修饰,所以这里需要可数名词单数形式做表语,表示“困难的事情”的意思。故填difficulty。59.dealing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意

:见第3题详解。分析句子结构可知,此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句,从句主语Chinesepolicymakers与从句谓语动词deal是主动关系,从句谓语用bedoing形式,从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词,常省略从句的主语和be动词,所以用现在分词形

式表示主动。故填dealing。60.on【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:专家警告说,中国的老龄化人口将给中国的健康和社会保障体系带来压力。固定搭配putpressureon…表示“把压力放在…上”的意思。故填on。61.severely【解析】考查副词。句意:工人数量的减少也会严

重限制这个世界第二大经济体未来几年的增长。本句话需要副词severely作状语修饰动词limit。故填severely。62.policies【解析】考查名词复数。句意:新的政策允许一个家庭最多有3个孩子。policy是可数名词,前面没有限定词修饰,结合谓语per

mit是复数形式,所以主语要用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填policies。63.lowest【解析】考查最高级。句意:这是自从1949年国家统计局开始记录这些息以来的最低水平。low兼具名词和形容词词性,前面有the修饰,所以要用形容词low的最高级形式,thel

owest做表语,表示“最低水平”,相当于名词。故填lowest。64.have【解析】caused考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,抚养一个孩子的高昂费用已经导致中国官员对私人家教行业进行了限制。句子有时间状语inthelastfewyears,所以谓语要用现在完成时。主语是costs,所

以助动词用复数have。故填havecaused。65.a【解析】考查冠词。句意:一些地区还给夫妻钱来再养第二或第三个孩子。分析句子意思可知,序数词前用不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”的意思。故填a。第四部分第一节【参考范文】Dearteachersandscho

olmates,Itismyhonortogiveaspeechtitled"Togetherforasharedfuture",theofficialmottofor2022BeijingwinterOlympicsandParalympics,conveyingChinese

people'sexpectations:workinghandinhandandadvancingwithallnationstocreateabeautifulfuture.FacingtheglobalchallengeslikeCOVID-19,c

limatechange,pollutionandsoon,allcountrieshavenochoicebuttostrengtheninternationalcooperationandbuildaglobalcommunitywithasharedfuture.

Inordertoachievethisdream,everyoneshouldtrytheirbest.Asastudent,ifIwanttomakecontributionstosociety,Ishouldequip

myselfwithmodernknowledge.Besides,Iwillbuildupmybody.Aslongaswehu-manstakeactionsshoulder-to-shoulder,the

mottowillcometrue.That’sall！Thankyouforyourlistening.【评分标准】一、评分原则1.总分为15分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档

次,最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、

美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第二节【参考范文】Myfathersaidfirmly,“Ifhedoesn'tbitemewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhi

minthecar,thenwehaveanewdog."Thedoghappilyjoineduswithnofightatall,theonlythingwewereindangerofwasgettinglicked.Hekeptstickinghish

eadbetweenthetwofrontseatsandthankedusforpickinghimup.Thedoghadclearlybeenontheroadforsometime,hewasreallytoothin.Sowefedhimalotoverthe

courseofthenexttwoweeksstrivingtolookafterhimwiththehopethathewouldgetstronger.Unfortunately,alloureffortswereinvain.Hewasstil

lverythin.Wetookhimtothevet,whosaidthedogappearedtobeingoodhealth.Thevetguessedthedogwasabouttwoyearsold.Hegave

thedogalltherequiredshotsandsentusonourway.“Amazing!Thedogishealthy.”Mymothersaidinanexcitedvoice.Sothrilledwerewethatweheadedho

meimmediately.Wedidloveournewfamilymember.Thedogwasasweetcompaniontoourfamily,whowasaquicklearnerandknewhowtorespondtodifferentinstructions.W

elearnedalessonfromtheexpe-riencethatkindnessandsympathymadeabigdifferencetoourlife.【评分标准】一、评分原则1.总分为

25分,按5个档次给分。2.读后续写评分以15分为参考线,根据续写内容的连贯性,情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;内容的丰富性和与首句

关键词的衔接情况;语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;上下文的连贯性。4.不足120词扣1分;对词数没有上限,即超词不扣分。5.如果仅续写一个段落,三档中位12.5分为上限,在此基础上相应扣分。6.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际

的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。7.书写较差以至于影响交际的酌情扣分。8.摘抄阅读理解或前文的一律记0分。听力材料Text1M:I'llgotoworkbysubwayfromtomorrowon.W:Why?Y

oualwaysdrivetowork.M:It'ssoconvenienttotakeasubwaythoughitmaynotbeascomfortableasacar.Text2W:Somuchrubbish!Seeit?M:Bu

twheredothesego?W:Thesearehouseholdfoodwastes.Youneedtoputtheminthegreenbinout-side.Text3W:Theroomattendantdeliveredsomelaundrytomyroom,butit'sn

otmine.Mineisadarkbluesilkdress.M:Sorryaboutthemistake.We'lldelivertherightonetoyourightaway.Text4W:Come

in,please,Jack.I'mjustgettingreadytogohome.M:Sorry,Ms.Kim,Iforgottohandthisinjustnow.W:That'sOK.Putithereandrememberto

reviewwhatwe'velearnttoday.Text5W:SoyouworkinLondon.Whatdoyoudothere?M:Iamanassistantatagovernmentoffice.W:Oh,soundsimportant.Text6W:He

llo,QinDynasty.M:Hi.Iwanttogetsometakeout.W:Yeah,whatwouldyoulike?M:TheKungPaoChickenandfriedeggs.W:Noproblem.M:Doesthatcomewithrice?W:No,I'mso

rry.M:Addoneservingofrice,please.W:OK.Isthatall?Somedrinks?M:No,thanks.W:Noproblem.Thatwillbe30dollars.M:Whenwillitbere

ady?W:Abouttwenty-fiveminutes.M:Alright,seeyouthen.Text7W:Theweatherreportsaysit'llturnfinethisweekend.M:Goodnews!Ireallydon'tl

iketherain.Sogladthattheweatherwillfinallyclearup.W:Yes.WhatabouttakingthekidstotheWestLakethisweekend?M:Whatcankidsdothere?W:Itishomet

otheWestLakeKidsMarket.TheKidsMarketishometobothshopsandanindooradventureplayground.Thereisalsoanoutdoorpla

ygroundforsunnydays.M:Anythingelse?英语（一）答案（第10页,共11页）W:Therearealsotheaters,liveperfor-mancesandthefreeWes

tLakePark.Inoneword,therearelotsofactivitiesforkidsofallagesinalltypesofweather.M:Good.Let'stellTomandElizaaboutthattonight.I'm

surethey'llbewildwithjoy.W:Yes.Theyreallyhatestayingathomeontheweekend.Text8M:Hello,again,everyone.Lastw

eekweinvitedtheAmericanwriterNorahLevytotalkabouthowourpositioninthefamilyaffectsourpersonality.Shediscussedthefirs

tbornchild'spersonalitywithus.Todayweinvitehertocontinuethetopic.Nowlet'swelcomeNorah.W:Thankyou,everybod

y.M:So,Norah,whatarethepersonalitiesofthemiddlechildren?W:Well,theydependonthemselvesandtheyareusuallycompeti

tive.M:Competitive?W:Yes,becausetheyhavetofightwiththeirbrothersandsistersfortheirpar-ents'attention.Andtheylikebeingwithpe

oplebecausetheyalwayshaveotherchildrentoplaywith.M:Andtheyoungestchildren?W:Ifyou'retheyoungestinafamily,you'llprobablybequitearelaxedper

son.Ontheotherhand,theyoungestchildrenareoftenunwillingtodosomethingforothermembers.Thisisbecausetheyalways

havetheirolderbrothersandsisterstohelpthem.M:That'sinteresting.Thankyou,Norah.Text9M:HowcanIgettothedowntownmov

ietheater,Rose?W:You'regoingtowatchamovie?M:Yeah,IhaveaskedJenniferoutforthecomingSaturdaynight.W:Good.Butwhyn

otaskheroutfortheliveconcert?It'sonthisThursdayandFridaynight,andit'smuchmoreinteresting.M:Shedoesn'thavetimeonweekdays,youknow.W:

Alright.Anyway,thedirections:first,drivedown1stStreet,goingwestuntilyoureachPineStreet.Thenturnleft,andthem

ovietheateristhesecondbuildingontheright.M:Gotit.Canyourecommendanynicerestaurants?W:TheBlueFlamingoservesexcellentSpanishfood.Startingfromthemo

vietheater,gosouthonPineStreet,cross2ndStreet,andyou'llgettoPalmStreet.Therestaurantisthere.M:Okay.Isitopenlat

e?W:It'sopenonweekdaysfrom9:00inthemorningto9:30atnight,butitstaysopenhalfanhourlateronweekends.Text10M:TheBoryeongMudFestivaltakesplaceduringthes

ummeronDaecheonBeachinBoryeong,about190kmsouthwestofSeoul,SouthKorea.Itattractsabout2.2millionvisitorsaroundtheworldtoBoryeongeveryyear.Thefestivalwa

sfirstheldin1998,andits24th10-dayversionwasheldhere,whichbeganonJuly23,2021.Manytouriststookpartinthegrandfestival.Thisyear

'sfestivalmixedonlineandof-flineevents,whichweredifferentfromtheonesheldbefore.Everyyear,duringthefestival,visitorstakepartinactiv

itiessuchasmudslidingandswimminginthemud-pool.Alargestageissetonthebeach,whichisusedformusicperformanc

es,compe-titionsandmanyotheractivities.Boryeongisfamousforitswidemudflatsformedalongthewesterncoast,withi

tshigh-qualitymudthatisrichinmineralsknowntohelppreventskinaging.Makinguseofthis,thecentralSouthKoreancityhasorganizedthemudf

estivalaspartofeffortstopromoteitsnaturalmaterialsamonginternationaltour-ists.