Module2-高一英语课本语法梳理

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Module2-高一英语课本语法梳理
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外研版高一必修一Module2【教材同步一点通】黄老师语录集:Onesimplehappiness,aworldlywillgrowold.Keepayoungheart,doasimplepeople,enjoysunshineandwarmth.Li

feshouldbeso.人一简单就快乐,一世故就变老。保持一颗年轻的心,做个简单的人,享受阳光和温暖。生活就应当如此。知识清单.核心单词1._______adj.可笑的,有趣的2.energeticadj._______3.________adj.紧张

的;焦虑的4.organizedadj.___________5.__________adj.耐心的6.________adj.严肃的7._________adj.严格的8.impressionn._________9.

________vt.(故意)避开10.appreciatevt._________11.__________vt.承认12.________vt./n.尊敬;尊重13.________n.一段时间14.translation

._________15.________n.话题;题目16.vacationn._________17._______vt.温习(功课)18.relationshipn._________19.disciplinen.________20._________ad

j.正式的元芳,这些短语你怎么看?1.make______确定;查明2._______that(引导表示结果的从句)因此3.makeprogress_______在......上取得进步4._________aresult结果5.______

fact事实上6.fall_____睡着7.tell________讲笑话8._______mistakes犯错误9.begood_____擅长10.haveachoice_____...做出对...的选择11.write______写下12.a_____ofthings两

件事;几件事13.takealook_____看看14.haveproblems________在某方面遇到困难经典句型,你值得拥有!1.She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammars

oclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她既和蔼又有耐心,而且解释英语语法如此清楚以至于连我都能听懂。2.I’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.因为陈老师教,我会考得很好。3.I’dpref

ertodo“Travel”.我更喜欢“旅游”。4.I’dratherdotranslationthanrevision.我宁愿做翻译而不愿意复习。功能交际,你会吗?1.Itdoesn’tmatterif...(某事)不重要2.I’dguess

that...我猜......2.Doyouenjoymathematics?你喜欢数学吗?4.Iprefer...我更喜欢......5.I’mnotgoodat...我不擅长于......6.I’dratherdo...我宁愿做......7.Havey

ougotthat?你明白吗?必备语法:动词后面跟动名词(v-ing)作宾语的这些动词【要点梳理,不容错过】1.patientadj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人原文再现:Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient.我爸爸活跃且精力

充沛,但他没有那么耐心。词汇扩展:patientlyadv.耐心地patiencen.耐心,耐性impatientadj.不耐烦的短语扩展:bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心withpatience=patien

tly经典例句:Thepatientdoctorisalwaystreatingherpatientswithgreatpatience,nomattehowimpatientherpatientsbecome.例1.(**)(2012黑龙江哈尔滨市月考)Mydaddyislo

velyand_______,butsometimesheisnot___me.A.energy;patienttoB.energetic;patienttoC.energy;patiencewithD.en

ergetic;patientwith2.strictadj.严格的;严厉的原文再现:Ithinkteachersneedtobestrict.我认为教师需要严格。例2.(**)(2014辽宁沈阳月考)Myparentswer

every_____withmewhenIwasyoung.A.seriousB.nervousC.strictD.relaxed3.makesure查明;设法确保,确定;相信原文再现:Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneinthecl

assunderstands.好老师能确保班里的每个学生都能听懂。短语扩展:makesurethat+宾语从句查明,确保......besuretodosth.表示主语肯定会做某事besureofdoingsth表示主语对某事有把握例3.(**)(201

3江苏无锡检测)IfthepaintingMonaLisaisonyourlistofthingstosee,_____suretogetthereearlyastherewillprobablybealine.A.tobeB.be

C.makingD.tomake4.so...that...如此...以至于...,引导结果状语从句原文再现:She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlyth

atevenIcanunderstandit!她既和蔼又有耐心,而且解释英语语法如此清楚以至于连我都能听懂。句型扩展:so+形容词/副词+that...so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that...so+many/much/few/little(表数量)+名词+that温馨提示:(1)such

a/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词(2)so/such...that...引导结果状语从句,如果so/such以及所修饰的部分置于句首,那么主句使用部分倒装。例4.(**)(20

09山东,27)Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas5.dare敢

,竟敢,敢于面对,敢于承担风险原文再现:She’sverystrict--wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.她很严格——除非她让我们说,否则我们一句话也不敢说。温馨提示:(1)

dare可作情态动词,一般用于否定句或者疑问句,后接动词原形。作情态动词没有人称和数的变化,时态只有一般现在时和一般过去时(过去式dared);否定形式为daren’t.(2)dare作实义动词时,有人称和数的变化,用于否定句、疑问句和条件句,构成否定句和疑问句需要借助助动词do,does

和did;同时,在否定句中,notdaretodo中的to可以省略。(3)Idaresay是个固定短语,意为:我敢说;我恐怕,也许是,常做插入语。(4)与dare形似的单词是need,它既可作情态动词,也可作实义动词。但是:not

needtodo中to不能省略,另外,need作实义动词时,和want,require,deserve一样,后接动名词作宾语,主动形式表被动,needdoing=needtobedone.经典例句:我妹妹晚上不敢单独晚上出去。1.Myyoungersisterdarenotg

ooutaloneatnight.2.Myyoungersisterdoesn’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.3.Myyoungersisterdoesn’tdaretogooutaloneatni

ght.例5.(**)(2012河北唐山月考)Sheisabitshyand____standupandanswertheteacher’squestions.A.daresnotB.doesn’tdar

eC.darenottoD.daresnotto6.keepdoingsth.继续做某事原文再现:Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepcomingtoclasslate

butthey’realwaysontimeforMrsChen’slessons!我们班有几个学生上课老是迟到,但他们总是准时上陈老师的课。短语扩展:keepupwith与...保持同步keepintouchwith与...保持联系keepone’swords

遵守诺言例6.(**)(2009全国卷,16)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____smoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running7.admit

vt.承认;允许进入原文再现:Andafewstudentsevenadmitlikingher!甚至有些学生承认喜欢她!Admitsth/doingsth.承认某事/做某事例7.(**)(2012安徽安庆三

模)Thatstudentadmitted____inthemathexam,_____thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.A.tohavecheated;pr

omisingB.cheating;promisedC.tocheating;promisedD.havingcheated;promising8.withMrsChenteachingme为with的复合结构(复合宾语)作伴随状语。句型扩展:with的复合结构

:with+宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式经典例句:Helikessleepingwiththewindowsopen.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan’taffordlu

xuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。温馨提示:with加非谓语动词作宾语补足语构成的复合结构,其非谓语动词的选择要看两组关系:1.宾语和宾补之间的主被动关系;2.时间关系。现在分词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成,不定式表将来。例8.(**)(2009全国,35)Nowt

hatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions____?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake(**)(2013河南郑州联考)Mikewenttoplayfootballwithmostofhi

shomework_____.A.finishingB.havefinishedC.finishedD.wasfinished9.respectvt.尊敬,尊重,遵守原文再现:Irespecthimalot.我很尊敬他。词汇扩展:respectableadj.值得尊敬的;体面的

respectfuladj.表示敬意的;尊敬的respectiveadj.分别的;各自的短语扩展:respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事尊敬/敬重某人/某物showrespectforsb.对......表示敬

意例9.(**)(2012江苏苏州月考)Hewasa______teacherandallhisstudentsshow_____him.A.respected;respectforB.respectful;respecttoC.respect;respectforD

.respectable;respectto【能力提升】【Exercise】1.Jiaxingissuchabeautifulcitythatitiswellworth_____.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit2.Istillre

member_____toTheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken3.-----Whatwouldyourath

er______?-----I’dprefer_____acupoftea,ifpossible.A.have;tohaveB.tohave;havingC.tohave;tohaveD.having;tohave10.当句子的主语为物

,谓语动词为want,need,require和deserve时,用动名词作宾语,主动形式表被动,相当于不定式的被动式。经典例句:Thehouseneedspainting.=Thehouseneedstobepainted.这房子需要被刷

。温馨提示:begin/start后跟动名词或不定式没有区别,但在下面三种情况下需要用不定式。当begin/start本身用进行时态时;当begin/start的主语是事物时;当begin/start后面的动词是表示心理活动或精神状态的动词(如:think,realize等)时。例10:(20

12甘肃兰州诊断)---Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.-----Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves______.A.tryB.tiredC.tobetriedD.totry4.Geo

rgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused5.(2012黑龙江大庆模拟)Mostofwhathas

beensaidabouttheSmithisalso______theJohnsons.A.truetoB.trueofC.thesameofD.truewith6.Itdoesn’tmatter______youpaybyca

shorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.Why7.Don’tworry;theguidewilltellyouhowtoavoid______illwhiletravelingA.togetB.beinggottenC.g

ettingD.tobegetting8.----Iusuallygotherebytrain.-----Whynot______byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing9.Ifindpaintin

gandlisteningtomusic_______.A.relaxingB.isrelaxingC.relaxedD.arerelaxed10.Iprefer____themoviesratherthan_____athome.A.goto;stayB.togoto,stayC

.goingto;stayingD.togoto;staying【能力提升】1.我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出。Iwould_______stayathome_____goout.2.如果你无所谓,我更愿自己一个人去购物。Ifit’sallthesametoyou,I’d__

________goshoppingbymyself.3.她在语言上一定有许多困难。Shemustbehavingalotof_____________thelanguage.4.你们三个必须为你们今天的所作所为付出代价。Youthreemust______

_____whatyouhavedonetoday.5.如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。Answerthesequestions,_____________,withoutreferringtothebook.参考答案:词汇:amusing精力充沛的ner

vous有组织的patientseriousstrict印象avoid感激admitrespectperiod翻译topic假期review关系纪律formal元芳你怎么看?suresoinasinasleepjokesmakeatabout

downcoupleatwith要点梳理:DCBCBDDCCAExercise:BDABBBBDAB填空:ratherthan;preferto;difficultieswith;payfor;ifpossible

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