【文档说明】《湖北中考真题英语》《精准解析》湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(14)页，143.635 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2020年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你

的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在．．“．试卷．．”．上无

效．．．。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩!第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第

一节听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Prettywell.B.InthepostofficeC.Ateacher.2.A.It’sold.B

.Besidethetelevision.C.Seventydollars.3.A.Veryactive.B.Helivesfar.C.Fiveyearsold.4.A.It’safootball.B.Thegroupleader.C.That’scool.第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool.6.Whatis

therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Policewomananddriver.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatdoesAlanusuallydoonline?A.TakelessonsB.G

etinformation.C.Playgames.8.HowmanyvisitstoChinawillthemanhaveinall?A.1.B.2C.39.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Stayingathome.B.Eating

outornot.C.Weatherreport.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyshouldhelpwiththeschoolwork.B.Shewouldhelpthemantobeavolunteer.C.Themancouldofferhelpinastudy

program.11.Whendidthemanprobablyarrive?A.6:40B.7:00C.7:2012.WhathappenedtoJohn?A.Helostthecamera.B.Hemiss

edtheparty.C.Heboughtacamera.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。13.Whomwasthegiftfor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Themanssister.14.Whydidthemanchoosethegr

eensweater?A.Hepreferredgreen.B.Itwascheaper.C.Thewomansuggestedit15.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$28.B.$150.C.$178.听对话，回答下列各小题。16.Whotookthemes

sage?A.Vicky.B.Laura.C.Laura’sfather.17.WhatdidVickywantLauratodo?A.ToreturnherCDs.B.Tobuysomefood.C.Tocallherback.18.WhatwasVickyspeakin

gabout?A.Aparty.B.Apicnic.C.Shopping.听对话，回答下列各小题。19.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthecalendar?A.Communityevents.B.Neighbors’phonenumb

ersC.Jack’sintroduction.20.Whatdothevolunteersdo?A.Handoutcalendars.B.Keepthecommunitysafe.C.Welcomenewneighbors.2

1.Whereistheconveniencestore?A.Nexttothefunpark.B.Aroundthecomer.C.Farfromthecommunity.22.WhatdoweknowaboutJac

k?A.HelikesDiana.B.Hetalkstoomuch.C.Heswarm-hearted.听独白，回答下列各小题。23.WhatmadethewriterandTombecomegoodfriends?A.Music.B.Photos.C.E-mai

l.24.WhathappenedwhentheywereinScotland?A.Theyhadlotsoffun.B.Theyhadabirthdayparty.C.Tom’sdadchangedhisjob.25.Whyhaventtheyseeneac

hotherverymuch?A.Thewriterisillinhospital.B.Tommovedtoanothertown.C.Theyliketalkingonthephone.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答

案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.—SorrytointerruptyouandFrank!—______________.We’rehavingafreetalk.A.NevermindB.GoaheadC.IhopenotD.Thatwou

ldbenice2.—Ihearyou’vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—______________.A.It’sapleasureB.TakeiteasyC.Many

thanksD.You’rewelcome3.—Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveapart-timejob?—______________.Theymaylearnfromworking.A.It’snothingB.Don’tmentionitC.HardtosayD.T

hat’sallright4.—IsHelenhere?—Notyet,butshe______________inhalfhour.A.arrivesB.willarriveC.arrivedD.hasarri

ved5.Inthepast70years,China________historicchangesandmadegreatachievements.A.experiencedB.experiencesC.hasexperiencedD.wouldexperience6.

Sally______________whereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.A.forgotB.hasforgottenC.forgetsD.hadforgot

ten7.—Whichisyouruncle?—Thebigman,smartlydressed______________asuitandtie.A.onB.withC.forD.in8.—Youmustbeveryhungrynow.—Yes,I’mreadytodosome________

______eating.A.seriousB.healthyC.localD.extra9.—Whatmakesyou______________we’regoingtosellthehouse?—Ihearthatyou’vegotajob

abroad.A.doubtB.wonderC.promiseD.suppose10.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.mightB.sh

ouldC.couldD.would11.—Doyouneedanyhelp?—No,thanks.We______________alotofsupportsincelastyear.A.haveofferedB.havebeenofferedC.

wereofferedD.wereoffering12.—How’sMr.Clark’ssmallcompany?—Quitegood.Ithasgrowntobecomea______________intheinternat

ionaltrade.A.ruleB.dutyC.powerD.sign13.—Althoughtheseweregoodstudents,______________ofthemhadascoreabove60.—Ican’tbelieveit

!A.noneB.nooneC.someD.all14.—Youhaveplentyofhomework,don’tyou?—Yeah,it______________thelittletimeIhaveoutsideofschool.A.makesupB.takesupC.tu

rnsdownD.breaksdown15.Iwondered______________.A.whichwaywasthewindblowingB.whichoneisthemostconvenientC.whichofthehou

sesdidyouliveinD.whichschoolitwasyouwentto三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwer

eafraidof?Howclosehaveyoubeentoadangeroussnake?Well,TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforalivingandheloveshis___16___.Hehasbeenworkingwiththem

sincehewasalittleboyandhe’snot___17___atall.Tony’sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler（驯蛇师）fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotabo

utthem.NowTonyis___18___tomakemoneyfromsnakes.Inorderto___19___thevenom（毒液）,hehastofindrattlesnakesinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates.H

esendsthevenomtoa___20___wheretheymakeitintosomethingcalled“anti-venin”.Anti-veniniswhattheygivepeople___21___theyhavebeenbitten（咬）byapoisonous（有毒的

）snake.Thisanti-veninisreallyhelpfulin___22___thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.Hehasbeenmakinghislivingthiswayforfiveyearsandfeels___23___.Tony

’sdadhashandlednearly1,000snakesinhislifetime.Andhundredsofpeoplegotohimto___24___howtodealwithsnakes.Tony'sdadhasbeenwillingto___25___e

verythingabouthowtohold,howtofeedandhowtogetvenomfromsnakes.Butnoteveryone___26___getusedtotheideaofpickingupasnake.Manypeopleheard__

_27___storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthemeversince.Tonyhasbeentryingtoeducatepeopleaboutth

epositivethingssnakesdo.Foronething,theyhelp___28___theratandmousepopulation.Snakesarealsoverycleanand___29___andtheyseldomtroublehumans.Tony’sjo

bisverydifferentfromanyotherjobI’veheardof,butitisareally___30___one.Withoutvenomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdan

gerandsomewoulddie.16.A.familyB.jobC.hobbyD.pay17.A.afraidB.lonelyC.braveD.patient18.A.honestB.luckyC.ableD.careful

19.A.discoverB.collectC.produceD.taste20.A.libraryB.museumC.hospitalD.laboratory21.A.beforeB.thoughC.afterD.unless22.A.calmingB.testingC.savingD.

protecting23.A.freeB.tiredC.safeD.great24.A.learnB.showC.discussD.explain25.A.exchangeB.overcomeC.retellD.share26.A.ma

yB.canC.hastoD.need27.A.folkB.humorousC.movingD.scary28.A.countB.controlC.doubleD.stop29.A.noisyB.slowC

.quietD.active30.A.importantB.dangerousC.popularD.cruel四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJuly212020ABCEnglishEDUCATIONStud

entstaughttoloveparentsAmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents'loveandcarefortheirparents.Thestudent

sareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,Mothe

r'sDayandparents'birthdays.Theschoolaims(旨在)atturningthestudentsintowell-manneredchildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeago

odchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggood-byetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetsto

sayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarepleasedtofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehousework

suchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.FromWuhanPost31.Thenews"Studentstaughttoloveparents"wasfirstreportedi

n_______.A.ABCEnglishB.WuhanPostC.ParentDailyD.SchoolNews32.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.CULTURE.B.FAMILY.C.ED

UCATION.D.HISTORY.33.Whostartedtheproject?A.Theparents.B.Thenewspapers.C.Theneighborhood.D.Theschool.34.Whatcanwekn

owfromthenews?A.Theschoolaimsatwinningagoodfame.B.Thestudentswerenotwell-behavedathome.C.Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren.D.The

studentsareguidedonhowtolovetheirparents.35.Thenewsmainlytellsus______.A.childrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstr

ictrulesB.Mother'sDayandparents'birthdaysareimportantC.aprojectofgoodmannerseducationhasbeenwellcarriedoutD.theschoolme

anstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents'helpersBHopeMattersReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadt

wojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes

.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,it'sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,"NiketoldlittleGua

na."Butmakesureyougotocollege."Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校长)ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."W

ow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou'redoing,"Guanatoldhim."Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill,"theprincip

alreplied.AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twenty-threeyearsago,hefollowedinNike'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Hewor

kedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschools

afetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrom

poorfamiliesandshowsrespect(尊重)foreveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewh

odrivetheschoolbuses.36.Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe______.A.wasgoodatcleaningB.admiredthecleaner"Ni

ke"alotC.neededtosupporthispoorfamilyD.hadtopayforhiscollegeeducation37.Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor______.A.whenhewasninet

eenB.afterheworkedasateacherC.assoonashegotenoughmoneyD.beforehewasnamedprincipal38.Theunderlinedphrasegotthereisclose

stinmeaningto_____.A.wentbackto"Nike"B.enteredacollegeC.realizedone'sdreamD.becamewell-known39.Accordingtothewrit

er,_____.A.GuanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlierB.aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfutureC.acleanerismoreimport

antthanacollegestudentD.thecleanersandthedriversshouldgetmorerespect40.Whatwouldbeanothertitleforthispassage?A.FromCleanertoL

eaderB.DifferentJobsC.FromFailuretoSuccessD.RelationshipWorksCWhenpeoplediscoverthatIworkasafilmandTVextra(临时演员),theyalwaysaskmethesamequestio

ns:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinaw

hile,and…kindof.Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.Extras,whoplaythepeopleincrowd

s,onstreets,orinthebackgroundofindoorsscenes,cancomefromallwalksoflife.Unlikemanyextras,I'matrainedactor.Idogetrealspeakingroles,butworkc

anbehardtocomebyifyou'renotapopularstar.I'mregistered(注册)withanagencythatdealsonlywithextras,soIgetcallsallthetime.Theagencyexplains

whoI'llbesomeoneinacrowd,amemberofajury,aclerkandtellsmewheretogo.Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.Sometimesbei

nganextraisa"hurryupandwait"job.Inmyfirstextrarole,Iwasoneofagroupofofficeworkerswhocomeoutofabuildingjustasacarexplodes(爆炸)inthestreet.Wewaitedforho

ursforthescenetobeshot,andthenwentinandoutofthebuildingaboutfiftytimes,tryingtoactterrifiedbyanexplo

sionwhichwasnotreal.Thenwehadlunch,changedclothes,andspenttheafternoonsascustomersinadepartmentstore.ItmaysoundlikeIdon’t

enjoythework,butIdo.Beingpartofthebackgroundinaconvincing(令人信服的)wayischallenging,andbeingonafilmorTVse

tisalwaysfascinating.Alotoffamousactorsdon'tevennoticetheextras,buttheoneswhodomakethejobalotoffunforeveryone.Asforthemoney,it'snothingcom

paredtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.And,asabonus,I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsi

ttingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.41.Emilygivesstandardanswersbecause______.A.sheisproudofherjobB.shew

antstohideherfeelingsC.shethinksit'sunnecessarytoexplainD.theyaretheexactanswerstothequestions42.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherjob?A.Busy.B.Enjoyable.C

.Fashionable.D.Easy.43.Inline21,anotherwaytosayasabonuswouldbe______.A.aboveexpectationB.asaresultC.ingeneralD.aft

erall44.Accordingtothepassage,_____.A.thefamousactorslookdownupontheextrasB.beinganextraisalwaysa"hurryupandwait"j

obC.EmilytellsthetruthaboutbeingafilmandTVextraD.thosewhowanttobefilmorTVextrasmustbetrained45.WecaninferthatEmily___

___.A.oftenpaysthebillsforothersB.sometimeshastogetupveryearlyC.hasbeatenallthephonegameplayersD.wasinfaceofdangerinherfirstextrarol

e第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）personal/moveup/travel/possible/l

eave/worryabout46.It'swronganddangerousto______childrenunderacertainagealoneinthehouse.47.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeet___

___yourbody.48.Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyou______.49.Thefirstresolutionisabo

utmyown______improvement.50.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat's______unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.六

、阅读理解填词阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。BoyanSlathasonehugegoal.It'sagoalthatcouldbegoodforpeopleanda____51____allovertheworld.Amazin

gly,itlookslikehe'sgoingtom____52____hisgoal.Whenhewas16,DutchengineeringstudentSlatwasonvacationinGreece,a

ndhestartedtothinkaboutalltherubbishthatisp____53____ontobeachesbywater.Theoceansaroundtheworldareallofplastic—millionsoftonsofplast

ic.Unfortunately,plasticdoesn'tjustdisappear.Ittakesc____54____tobreakdown(分解).Thep____55____situationoftheoceansisbadandworryingandSla

twantedtodosomethingtochangeit.Sohemadeitapersonalgoaltocleanuptherubbishintheworld'soceans.Slatstartedwithanideaforanunusualm____56____to

"catch"theplasticfloating(漂浮)inthewaterusingthenaturalenergyoftheocean.Heleftschoolin2013tobeginworkonhisprojectTheO

ceanCleanup.Soon,theprojectr____57____alotofattention.Ayearlater,hewasleadingateamof100scientistsandengine

ersworkingontheinvention.Slatneededmoneyforthis,sohestartedaskingpeopletod____58____tohisprojectonlineandraisedov

er$2million!Soonafter,Slatwasnameda"ChampionoftheEarth"bytheUnitedNationsforhismeaningfulandv____59____work.It'sthemostimportanttitletheUNg

ivestopeoplehelpingtheenvironment.TheOceanCleanupalsowonseveralawards(奖项)forhavingoneofthebestinventi

onsof2015.Butthed_____60_____goesonforSlat.Hehopesthattheoceanswillbefreeofplasticinabouttwentyorthirtyyears.七、书面表达61.TopicToday

ABCEnglish校园版邀你投稿！MyEnglishStudyPlan假如你是李明，打算向ABCEnglish投稿，谈你的英语学习计划。请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。内容要点如下：1.时常阅读，培养良好语感；2.看英文影片，了解西方文化；3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；4.向

他人学习，改进学习方法；5.补充一两点个人想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60-80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：developv.培养sensen.感

觉Westerna.西方的MyEnglishStudyPlanIwillputmoretimeandenergyintoEnglishstudy._____________________________________________________________________

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