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2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力(共20分)听录音,按要求完成任务。(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A)听句子,根据所听到的内容,选择正确图片。(录音播放一遍)1.(1分)【分析】略【解答】略2
.(1分)【分析】略【解答】略3.(1分)【分析】略【解答】略4.(1分)【分析】略【解答】略5.(1分)【分析】略【解答】略(B)听五段短对话,根据所听到的内容,选择正确答案。(录音播放一遍)6.(1分)WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo
?A.Forgetthetest.B.Gotosleep.C.Studymath.【分析】略【解答】略7.(1分)HowdoesJennylikethisChinesesong?A.Themusicisnice.B.Thelyricsaregr
eat.C.Themusicisboring.【分析】略【解答】略8.(1分)HowdoesSarahstudyEnglish?A.Bywriting.B.Bylistening.C.Byreading.【分析】略【解答】C9.(1分)What
'sthematterwithCindy?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.【分析】略【解答】略10.(1分)What'sthepriceofthesweater?A.12dollars.B.
20dollars.C.15dollars.【分析】略【解答】略(C)听两段长对话,根据对话内容及所给问题,选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)11.(2分)(1)WhatdoesEricwanttobe?A.Anartist.B.Amusician.C.Aplayer.(2)W
heredoesthegirl'smotherwork?A.Inauniversity.B.Inahospital.C.Inafactory.【分析】略【解答】略12.(3分)(1)WhatistheT﹣shirtmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Silk.
C.Wool.(2)Whatcolordoesn'ttheman'ssonlike?A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.(3)HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheT﹣shirt?A.50dollars.B.42dollars.C.45dollars.【分析
】略【解答】略(D)听短文,根据短文内容及所给问题,选择正确答案。(录音播放两遍)13.(5分)(1)HowoldareJim'sparents?A.Under60.B.About65.C.Over70.(2)WhathappenedtoJim'shomevillage
?A.Abigrainstorm.B.Anearthquake.C.Acaraccident.(3)HowlongwillJimstayathome?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.(4)
WhatcanJimdotohelp?A.Dosomerepairwork.B.Callthepolice.C.Buyanewhouse.(5)WhydoesJimleavethemessagetoMax?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toaskhimno
ttoworry.C.Totellhimastory.【分析】略【解答】略Ⅱ.单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkof________tripto
FenghuangMountain?﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!Weallhad________goodtime.()A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得我们的凤凰山之旅怎么样?﹣﹣﹣好极了!我们都玩得很开心。【解答】第一个空,问题人特指那趟
凤凰山之旅,用定冠词the。第二个空,haveagoodtime是固定搭配短语,选a。故选:A。15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Idon'tknowhowtousetheAPPWechat.﹣﹣﹣AskEricforhelp.He
haslotsof________indoingit.()A.courageB.energyC.experienceD.spirit【分析】——我不知道如何使用应用微信。——问埃里克寻求帮助。他有很多经验。【解答】courage勇气;energy能量;experience经验,经历;spirit
精神。根据语境"——我不知道如何使用微信。——问埃里克寻求帮助。他有很多____。"可知,埃里克有很多应用程序的经验,因此"experience"符合语境。故选:C。16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?﹣﹣﹣
It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Iamnotsure.()A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.should【分析】﹣﹣明天天气怎么样?﹣﹣可能下雨,多云或晴天。我不确定。【解答】must必须;may可能;can't不能;should应该。
根据Iamnotsure"我不确定"可知,表示肯定推测用may。故选:B。17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whoisthattallmanoverthere?﹣﹣﹣Oh,heis________teacherandheteaches________geography.()A.our;usB.u
s;usC.our;ourD.us;our【分析】﹣﹣站在那里的高个子是谁?﹣﹣哦,他是我们的老师,他教我们地理。【解答】先分析选项,可知,our,形容词性物主代词,我们的;us,我们,人称代词宾格形式;由题干"heis________teacher
"可知应用形容词性物主代词our来修饰空后的名词teacher,ourteacher,意为我们的老师;再由题干"heteaches________geography"可知是考查固定搭配teachsb.sth.教某人某物,这里的sb.是宾语,所以要用人称代词的宾
格us,意为他教我们地理。符合这两个空处的只有A项。故选:A。18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirl_____
___herfather'splacetofightinthearmy.()A.whomtakeB.thattakeC.whichtakesD.whotakes【分析】﹣﹣﹣你听说过木兰的故事吗?﹣﹣﹣当然。木兰是个勇敢的女孩,她接替父亲的位置参军。【解答】根据题干结构,可知考查定语从句
关系代词的确定,先行词"abravegirl"是人,做主语,使用who,who做主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选:D。19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hurryup!Ourplanewill________soon.﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry.
Westillhaveenoughtime.()A.takedownB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeafter【分析】—快点!我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。—别担心。我们还有足够的时间。【解答】takedo
wn记下;拿下;takeoff起飞;脱掉;takeup占据;开始从事;takeafter与……相像。根据答语"别担心。我们还有足够的时间"以及"快点"可知"我们的飞机马上就要起飞了"。故选:B。20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Howmanystudentsinyo
urclassgettoschoolonfoot?﹣﹣﹣About________ofthemdo.()A.threefifthsB.twothirdC.firstfourD.oneseconds【分析】﹣﹣﹣你们班有多少学生步行上学?﹣﹣﹣他们中大约有
五分之三。【解答】根据选项可知本题考查分数,分数的结构为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子是1,分母用单数;分子大于1,分母用复数。选项BCD的分数表达不正确,排除。故选项A"threefifths五分之三"正确。故选:A。21.(1分)Janehasbecome________thanbe
fore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.()A.muchoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.moreoutgoingD.lessoutgoing【分析】简变得比以前更外向了。她现在可以在
公共场合表达自己了。【解答】根据thanbefore"比以前"可知,两者比较用比较级。A、B不正确。由Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow"她现在可以在公共场合表达自己了"可知,应该是"更外向的"。D选项lessoutgoing"
不太外向的"不符合。故选:C。22.(1分)﹣﹣﹣________you________toJim'sbirthdaypartylastnight?﹣﹣﹣Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.()A.Did;invit
edB.Were;inviteC.Was;invitedD.Were;invited【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗?﹣﹣﹣是的。但是我太忙了,没能去那里。【解答】主语you是动词invite的承受者,根据lastnight可知用一
般过去时的被动语态,其构成是was/were+过去分词;主语是you,be动词用were,一般疑问句把were提前。故选:D。23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetellme________?﹣
﹣﹣Idecidetogotherebyair.()A.whowillyougotoBeijingwithB.whenyouwillgotoBeijingC.whywillyougotoBeijingD.howyouwillgo
toBeijing【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你怎么去北京吗?﹣﹣﹣我决定乘飞机去那里。【解答】根据题干"Couldyoupleasetellme_________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时
态;引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项AC为疑问句语序,排除。由答句中回答"我决定乘飞机去那里",可知宾语从句的引导词为how,排除ABC项。故选:D。Ⅲ.完形填空(本题共10分,每小题10分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。24.(1
0分)Onthefirstdayofschool,Socrates(苏格拉底)toldhisstudents,"Today,we'llonlylearnonething.Thatistoswing(甩动)your(
1)Aforwardandbackward."Heshowedthemand(2)Daresultallthestudentslaughed."Sir,isitalsolearned?"oneofthestudentslaughed."Ofcourse!Yout
hinkthisisasimplething,butit(3)Ceasyinfact."Socratesreplied(4)A.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughedevenharder.
Withoutbeingalittleangry,Socratessaid,"InthisclassI'llteachyouhowtolearnthisactionwell.Afterthat,starttoday,(5)youwilldoit100timesaday."Atf
irst,thestudentsallswungtheirarmsandsaidto(6),"Howeasyandfunnyitis!"Tendayslater,Socratesasked,"Whostillstickstoswing
inghisarm?"About80%ofthestudents(7)Dtheirhands.Twentydayslater,Socratesasked,"Whostillkeepsonswinginghisarm?"About50%ofthemputuptheirhandswhilet
heotherstudents(8)Asilent.Threemonthslater,Socratesaskedagain.Thistime,(9)Draisedhishandexceptonestudent.HewasPlato(柏拉图).Perseve
rance(坚持不懈)isthesimplestyetmostdifficultthingintheworld,becauseeveryonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldo.Platowasvery(10)Cjustbecauseofhispersevera
nce.Onlytheonewhocanholdonasimplethingmaymakeit.(1)A.armB.handC.headD.leg(2)A.forB.inC.onD.as(3)A.won'tB.doesn'tC.isn
'tD.can't(4)A.seriouslyB.angrilyC.happilyD.sadly(5)A.butB.andC.orD.so(6)A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.himself(7)A.raisesB.a
reraisingC.haveraisedD.raised(8)A.keptB.soundedC.wasD.began(9)A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody(
10)A.luckyB.unluckyC.successfulD.unsuccessful【分析】本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作,同学们都感觉很简单,结果却很意外,只有一个人坚持到最后。故事告诉我们,只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的人才能够成功。【解答】(1
)A.考查名词。A.arm胳膊;B.hand手;C.head头;D.leg腿;根据下文"thestudentsallswungtheirarms"可知,苏格拉底让同学们甩动他们的胳膊。故选A。(2)D.考查介词。A.fo
r为了;B.in在里面;C.on在上面;D.as作为;根据语境可知,他展示给他们,同学们感觉太简单,因此都大笑起来,asaresult为固定搭配,意为"因此"。故选D。(3)C.考查动词。A.won't不会;B.doesn't不;C.isn't不是;D.can't不
能;根据"Youthinkthisisasimplething,butit..."可知,老师告诉同学们,他们感觉简单,但事实上不容易,空格后面easy为形容词,因此选isn't构成主系表结构。故选C。(4)A.考查副词。A.serious
ly严肃地;B.angrily生气地;C.happily开心地;D.sadly难过地;根据语境可知,苏格拉底回答的时候非常严肃。故选A。(5)B.考查连词。A.but但是;B.and和;C.or否则;D.so因此;根据"Afterthat,startto
day..."可知,句子前后构成顺承关系,因此选and。故选B。(6)B.考查代词。A.ourselves我们自己;B.themselves他们自己;C.yourselves你们自己;D.himself他自己;根据"Howeasyandfunnyitis
!"可知,同学们都震动双臂并自言自语到太简单了。saytooneself为固定搭配,意为"自言自语"。故选B。(7)D.考查动词。A.raises举起,动词原形;B.areraising正在举起;C.haveraised已
经举起;D.raised举起,过去时;根据"About50%ofthemputuptheirhands"可知,文章用过去时叙事,因此选raised。故选D。(8)A.考查动词。A.kept保持;B.sounded听起来;C.was是;D.began开始;
结合"About50%ofthemputuptheirhands"可知,50%的学生举起手,另一半没有坚持下来,因此他们会保持沉默,因此选kept。故选A。(9)D.考查代词。A.everybody每个人;B.somebody有人;C.anybody任何
人;D.nobody没人;根据句意可知,除了柏拉图,其他学生没有一个人能坚持下来,因此选nobody。故选D。(10)C.考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的;B.unlucky不幸的;C.successful成功的;D.unsuccessful不成功的;根据上文可知,只有
柏拉图坚持下来,因此他是成功的。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳答案。25.(5分)FourAnimationStudios(动画工作室)Logo(图标)NamePixarAnimationWaltDisne
yDreamWorksStudioGhibliStudiosAnimationStudiosAnimationLocationCalifornia,USACalifornia,USACalifornia,USATokyo,JapanIntroductionPixarwasbought
bySteveJobsin1986.Laterin2006itwasboughtbyDisney.WaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,Disne
yAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousoneintheworld.In1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.ItbelongstoUniversalPicturesnow.Ghibliiso
netopanimationstudioinJapan.ManytopanimatedfilmsinJapanareproducedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.Fa
mousmoviesToyStoryFindingNemoTheLionKingBigHero6ShrekKungFuPandaCastleintheSkyMyNeighborTotoro(1)Whichisthebest﹣k
nowncartoonstudioaccordingtothepassage?CA.StudioGhibli.B.DreamWorksAnimation.C.WaltDisneyAnimationStudios.D.PixarAni
mationStudios.(2)WhichmovieismadebyDreamWorks?A.ToyStory.B.KungFuPanda.C.CastleintheSky.D.TheLionKing.(3)WhenwasWaltDisneyAnimati
onStudiosfounded?AA.In1923.B.In1986.C.In1994.D.In2006.(4)Whichstatement(表述)aboutGhibliistrue?DA.ItisapartofUniversalPictures.B.Itslogoisak
idsittingonthemoon.C.ItmadeafilmcalledShrek.D.ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan.(5)ThepurposeofthepassageistoC.A.tellushowcartoonm
oviesaremadeB.giveusinformationaboutsomefilmsC.introducesomefamouscartoonstudiosD.encouragemorereaderstowatchmo
vies【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了世界几个顶尖的动作制作工作室以及其有名的作品。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据WaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,D
isneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousoneintheworld.可知,沃尔特和罗伊于1923年创立了迪斯尼兄弟动画工作室,经过多年的发展迪斯尼动画已经成为世界上最著名的动画工作室。所以根据文章,沃尔特迪士尼动画工作室是最有名的卡通工作室。故选C.
(2)B.细节理解题。根据In1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.ItbelongstoUniversalPicturesnow.Ithasmadefilmslike:Shrek、KungFuPanda.可知,1994年,史蒂文、杰
弗里和大卫创立了梦工厂,现在它属于环球影业,已经制作了《史莱克》、《功夫熊猫》等电影。故梦工场拍摄了《功夫熊猫》。故选B(3)A.细节理解题。根据WaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonS
tudioin1923.可知,沃尔特和罗伊于1923年创立了迪斯尼兄弟动画工作室。故选A.(4)D.推理判断题。根据GhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.Manytopanimated
filmsinJapanareproducedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.可知,吉卜力是日本最顶尖的动画工作室之一,许多日本最顶尖的动画电影都是由吉卜力制作的
,这些作品使它闻名于世。所以关于吉卜力的说法,它是日本非常著名的工作室是正确的。故选D.(5)C.主旨大意题。根据文章开头FourAnimationStudios.可知,四家动画工作室。因此本文章主要向读者介绍了世界几个顶尖的动作制作工作室以及其有名的作品。所
以这篇短文的目的是为了介绍一些著名的卡通工作室。故选C26.(5分)Oneafternoon,amanaskedhiswifewhatshe'dlikeforherbirthday."I'dreallylo
vetobetenagain,"sherepliedhopefully.Onthemorningofherbirthday,thehusbandgotupearly,madeheranicebreakfasta
ndthentookhertothelocalamusementpark.Heputheroneveryrideinthepark—theSlide,theRollerCoaster(过山车)andtheWallofFear....Theytr
iedeverythingtherewasinthepark.Whentheywentoutoftheparkfivehourslater,shefelttiredandhungry.Rightaway,theyhurriedtoaMcDonald'swhereherloving
husbandorderedheraHappyMealwithachickenhamburgerandalargecupofchocolateshake.Thentheywereofftothecinematoseethelate
stmovie,completewithahotdog,popcorn,abigdrinkandahugebagofM&M's,herfavoritesweets.Afterthat,thehusban
ddrovehisheavywifetothebiggeststoreinthecity.Thereheboughtherseveraldollsthatlittlegirlslikebest.Itwasareall
ybusyday.Thehusbandwassoproudofwhathedidforhislovingwife.Finallyshewenthomewithherhusbandandthrewherselfintothesofa.Heask
edhislovingwifewithabigsmile,"Well,dear,whatwasitlikebeingtenyearsoldagain?"Hereyesslowlyopenedandherexpressionsuddenlychanged."Youfool,"sherepliedal
ittleangrily,"Imeantmydresssize…"(1)ThewifeatemanythingsthatdayexceptA.A.ice﹣creamB.popcornC.ahotdogD.ahamburger(2)Which
istherightorderaccordingtothepassage?D①trytheRollerCoaster②seethelatestmovie③buyseveraldolls④haveacupofshakeA.①②④③B.①②③④C.①③②④D.①④②③(3)Howdi
dthewifefeelwhensheheardherhusband'slastquestion?CA.Excited.B.Strange.C.Angry.D.Surprised.(4)Whichofthefollowingsistrue?A.Theh
usbandboughthiswifeavegetablehamburger.B.Thehusbandwasverysatisfiedwithwhathedid.C.Thewifewastoohappytofeeltiredwhentheygotho
me.D.ThehusbandtookhiswifetotheWaterPark.(5)Whatwasthetruemeaningofthewife'swish?DA.Shewantedherhusbandtotakehertogoshopping.B.Shewantedtobeteny
earsoldagain.C.Shewantedtoseethelatestmovie.D.Shewantedtobethinneragain.【分析】本文主要讲了一个丈夫为了满足妻子的生日愿望带她过生日的故事。【解答】(1)A.细节判断题。根
据第三段和第四段Rightaway,theyhurriedtoaMcDonald'swhereherlovinghusbandorderedheraHappyMealwithachickenhamburgerandalargecupo
fchocolateshake.Thentheywereofftothecinematoseethelatestmovie,completewithahotdog,popcorn,abigdrinkandahugebagofM&M's,herf
avoritesweets.他们马上赶到麦当劳,她那深情的丈夫给她点了一份快乐套餐,一个鸡肉汉堡和一大杯巧克力奶昔。然后他们去电影院看最新的电影,吃了一个热狗、爆米花、一大杯饮料和一大袋她最喜欢的糖果M&M。据此判断这位妻子没有吃冰淇淋,故选
A。(2)D.细节理解题。根据第二段Heputheroneveryrideinthepark—theSlide,theRollerCoaster(过山车)andtheWallofFear他带她乘坐公园
里的每一个项目﹣﹣滑梯、过山车和恐惧之墙,根据第三段Rightaway,theyhurriedtoaMcDonald'swhereherlovinghusbandorderedheraHappyMealwithachickenhamburgerand
alargecupofchocolateshake.他们马上赶到麦当劳,她那深情的丈夫给她点了一份快乐套餐,一个鸡肉汉堡和一大杯巧克力奶昔。根据第四段Thentheywereofftothecinematoseethe
latestmovie然后他们去了电影院看最新的电影,根据第五段Thereheboughtherseveraldollsthatlittlegirlslikebest.在那儿他买了一些小女孩最喜欢的玩具,可知正确的顺序是①④②③,故选D。(
3)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段sherepliedalittleangrily她有点生气地说,可知妻子听到丈夫最后的问题时有点生气,故选C。(4)B.细节判断题。根据第六段Thehusbandwassoproudofwhathedidf
orhislovingwife.丈夫为自己为爱妻所做的一切感到非常自豪。据此判断丈夫对自己所做的非常满意,故选B。(5)D.细节推理题。根据最后一段"Imeantmydresssize…""我的意思是我裙子的尺寸",可知妻子希望自己裙子的尺寸可以再变回10,据此推断她再变得瘦一些,
故选D。27.(5分)InChina,ahostusuallyservesavisitingguestacupofteafirstwhenheentershishouse.Itisatraditionalcusto
minChina.Butdoyouknowhowtoserveacupofteatoavisitingguest?Well,indifferentplaces,thewaysofservingteaaredifferent.InJiangsua
ndZhejiangprovinces,aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrew(冲泡)Longjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea.Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedintheho
tsummerseasontoreducethehotfromoutside.ServingacupofteaisaverypopularcustomintheNorthChinacities.Inthecoldernorth﹣easternprovin
ces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.InsomecoastalprovincessuchasGuangdongPro
vinceandFujianProvince,apotofOolongteaorPu﹣erteaistheusualtreat.ServingteatoguestsisacommonpracticeinChina.However,differentt
eaisusedindifferentplaces.InInnerMongolia(内蒙古),aguestisusuallytreatedwithmilkytea.IntheJingpofamily,youwouldbegivenbakedtea(teainwa
terandbakedinanoventobemadehot).(1)WhatkindofteasetsshouldbeusedtobrewLongjing?DA.Aglasscup.B.Apapercup.C.Apl
asticcup.D.Aclaycup.(2)Whichkindofteacanmakepeoplefeelcoolinhotsummer?CA.Oolongtea.B.Pu﹣ertea.C.Chrysanthemumtea.D.Milkytea.(
3)Whenyouarevisitingafriendin,youmightbeofferedwarmblackteawithsugar.A.SuzhouB.ChangchunC.HangzhouD.Baotou(4)Whatd
oestheunderlinedword"coastal"inParagraph4mean?CA.内陆的.B.边境的.C.沿海的.D.沿河的.(5)ThepassageismainlyaboutA.A.thewaysofserving
teainChinaB.thedifferentkindsofteainChinaC.thewaysofdrinkingteainChinaD.thereasonsofservingteainChina【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要向
读者介绍了不同的泡茶和饮茶方式。【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段,InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrew(冲泡)Longjing.在江苏和浙江省,人们通常用陶杯来冲泡龙井。可知,陶杯常被用来泡龙井,故选D
.(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段,Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreducethehotfromoutside.菊花茶有时用在炎热的夏季,以减少热从外面。可知,菊
花茶可以消暑,故选C.(3)B.细节理解题。根据第三段,Inthecoldernorth﹣easternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.在寒冷的东北部省份,主人会为客
人提供加糖的热红茶。可知,当你在长春的时候,你可能喝到加了糖的红茶,故选B.(4)C.词义猜测题。根据第四段,InsomecoastalprovincessuchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince,apotofOo
longteaorPu﹣erteaistheusualtreat.在一些___省份,如广东省和福建省,一壶乌龙茶或普洱茶是通常的待遇。可知,后文提到了广东和福建,它们的特点是在海边上,因此划线单词意为:"沿海的",故选C.(5)A.主旨大意题。根据第一段,W
ell,indifferentplaces,thewaysofservingteaaredifferent.嗯,在不同的地方,为客人泡茶的方式是不同的。可知,本文主要讲述了不同的泡茶方式,故选A.28.(5分)Thehuman
brainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherd
ifferencebetweenhumanbrainsandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Nooneremembe
rseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoriesiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.Trytou
senewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos",don'tjustsay"hello".Repeattheperson'snameandsay"Hello,Carlo
s".Breakabignumberintosmallparts.Forexample,it'shardtoremember109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts﹣109/244/153,itwillbecomeeasier.Write
downwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallywhenmemorizingformulasorfacts.Alwaysreviewinformation.
Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,it'llbecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreviewthenew
thingsyou'velearnedthatday.Discussthingswithfriends.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussiona
boutwhat'srightorwrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaint
oimproveyourmemory.(1)Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtru
e?AA.Peoplecanrememberallinformationindailylife.B.Computerscanrememberallgiveninformation.C.Peoplecan
improvetheirmemoriesiftheywantto.D.Humanbrainscanholdmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.(3)Accordingtothepassage,
whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetroubleinmemorizingtheformulas?CA.Storetheminacomputer.B.Breakthemintosmallparts.C.Writethemdown
overandoveragain.D.Discussthemwithfriends.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?DA.Theinformation.B.Thecomputers.C
.Whatyou'velearned.D.Thesuggestions.(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.DiscussingCanHelpYouRememberThingsB.TheSuggestio
nsforImprovingYourMemoryC.ReviewingCanHelpYouImproveYourMemoryD.TheImportanceofImprovingYourMemory【分析】短文
主要针对如何提高记力提出了五条建议。【解答】(1)C.归纳总结题。根据Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Breakabignumberintosmallparts.Writed
ownwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Alwaysreviewinformation.Discussthingswithfriends.可知,试着立即使用新的
信息。把一个大的数字分成几个小的部分。反复记下你需要记住的东西。总是复习信息。和朋友讨论事情。所以文章中提到了五条建议。故选C.(2)A.推理判断题。根据Noonerememberseverything可知,没有人记得所有的事情。所以人们可以记住日常生活中
的所有信息陈述是不正确的。故选A.(3)C.细节理解题。根据Writedownwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,es
peciallywhenmemorizingformulasorfacts.可知,反复记下你需要记住的东西,这会帮助你记住的时间更长,尤其是在记住公式或事实的时候。所以根据这篇文章,当你在记忆公式方面有困难时,你应该把它们一遍又一遍地写下来。故选C.(4)D.词义猜测
题。根据Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.可知,所有的建议都是有帮助的。如果你遵循它们,你肯定会提高你的记忆力。所以最后一段中带下划线的"them"是指代
建议。故选D.(5)B.题目归纳题。根据Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoriesiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.可知,但每个人都可以提高自己的记忆力如果他们
愿意的话。这里有一些建议。结合文章可知短文主要针对如何提高记力提出了五条建议。所以这篇文章最好的题目是提高记忆力的建议。故选B.Ⅴ.情景交际(本题共5分,每小题5分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。(选项中有两项为多余选项)
29.(5分)(XiaoYuisbeinginterviewedinthestreet.)Reporter:Excuseme,I'mareporterfromFM106ChaoyangTrafficRadio.Wearerecord
ingaprogramcalled"ChaoyanginMyEyes".(1)CXiaoYu:Ofcourse.Reporter:(2)DXiaoYu:Well,Ithinkithaschangedal
otovertheseyears.Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobelike.(3)FReporter:That
'strue.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmoremodernandbeautiful.Asyouknow,the1stChaoyangHongshanCultureExhibitio
niscoming.(4)AXiaoYu:Well,Iplantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.AndIalsohopetogetachancetobeavolunteerattheexhibition.Repor
ter:Wonderful!(5)GXiaoYu:Goodidea!A.Whatareyougoingtodotowelcomeit?B.Thanksforyourtime.C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Sowhatdoyouthinkofo
urcity?E.Itisveryimportant.F.Andtheyaresobeautifulatnightwithmanycolorfullightsinthetrees.G.Let'stakeactiontomakeourcitybetterandbetter.【分析】
记者:打扰一下,我是朝阳交通广播电台FM106的记者,我们正在录制一个节目《我眼中的朝阳》。我可以问你一些问题吗?小雨:当然。记者:你觉得我们的城市怎么样?小雨:嗯,我想这些年来变化很大,比如说,很多
高楼都建了,街道比以前更宽更干净。它们在夜晚是如此美丽,树上有许多五颜六色的灯光。记者:是的,我们的城市越来越现代化、美丽,大家知道,朝阳第一届红山文化展即将到来。你打算怎么欢迎它?小雨:嗯,我计划帮助城市公园的清理,让环境更好,我也
希望能有机会成为展览的志愿者。记者:太棒了。让我们采取行动,使我们的城市变得越来越好。小雨:好主意!【解答】细节推理题。(1)C.根据下文"当然。",结合选项可知要用C项"我可以问你一些问题吗"提问。故选C。(2)D.根据答句"嗯,我想这些年来变化很大",结合选项可
知此处用"你觉得我们的城市怎么样"进行提问。故选D。(3)F.根据上文"很多高楼都建了,街道比以前更宽更干净",可知此处用F项"它们在夜晚是如此美丽,树上有许多五颜六色的灯光"作答,介绍自己的城市。故选F。(4)A.根据答句"嗯,我计划帮助城市公园的清理
,让环境更好",结合选项可推出用A项"你打算怎么欢迎它"提问。故选A。(5)G.根据下文"好主意",结合选项可知用G项"让我们采取行动,使我们的城市变得越来越好"作答。故选G。VI.补全对话(本题共5分,每小题5分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以
是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。30.(5分)(LiLeiistalkingonthephonewithhisFrenchfriendMike.)Mike:Hello!(1)IsthisLiLeisp
eaking?LiLei:Yes,speaking.Mike:Ohhi,LiLei,thisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?LiLei:Notmuch.IamjustreadingJour
neytotheWest.(2)Haveyoureadthisbook?Mike:No,Ihaven't.Ihearthatitisveryinteresting.Couldyoupleaselendittome?LiLei:(3)Noproblem.Iwilllendittoyouasso
onasIfinishreadingit.Mike:Thankyou.Bytheway,IwouldliketobuysomebooksonChineseculture.(4)Isthereabookstorenearyourschool?LiLe
i:Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.Icangowithyoutomorrow.Mike:Really?Itisveryniceofyou.Thankyousomuch.LiLei:(5)You'rewelcome.Mike:
Seeyouthen.LiLei:Seeyou.【分析】这是一则迈克给李雷打电话寻求借书和买书的对话。【解答】(1)IsthisLiLeispeaking.根据语境可知,迈克在给李雷打电话,此空可填"是李雷吗?"故填Isth
isLiLeispeaking。(2)Haveyoureadthisbook.根据下文No,Ihaven't.结合前面提到的这本书可知,此空可填"你读过这本书吗?"故填Haveyoureadthisbook。(3)Noproblem.
根据上文"你能借给我吗?"以及后一句"我一看完就借给你。"可知,此空可填"没问题。"故填Noproblem。(4)Isthereabookstorenearyourschool.根据下文"我们学校附近吗?是的,有。我明天可以和你一起去。"结合前面提到想要买一些书可知,此
空可填"你们学校附近有书店吗?"故填Isthereabookstorenearyourschool。(5)You'rewelcome.根据上文"非常感谢。"可知,此空可填"不客气。"故填You'rew
elcome。Ⅶ.短文填空(本题共5分,每小题5分)阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,使短文完整、正确。(方框中有两词是多余选项)31.(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,使短文完整、
正确.believe,difficult,is,level,year,though,valuableDearstudents,youwillgraduatefromyourschoolsoon.Atthisspecialmoment
,I'dliketosaysomethinghelpfultoallofyou.Neverfail(1)tobethankfultoyourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.
Theyare(2)themostvaluableofallthepeoplearoundyou.Thelifeofseniorhighschoolisontheway.Maybeyou'llmakealotofmistakesalongtheway.However,alongwithmany
(3)difficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.(4)Thoughyouhavetogoyoursepar
atewaysnow,Ihopethatinafew(5)years'time,you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!【分析】本文主要是意为老师对学生的毕业赠言。【解答】(1)tobe.考查
动词不定式。failtodo为动词的固定搭配,结合句意,永远不要忘记感谢你的父母、老师和朋友,thankful为形容词,前可用be动词,故答案为tobe。(2)themostvaluable.考查形容词最高级。are为系动词,后跟形容词,根据ofall判断表示
范围,用形容词最高级,结合句意,他们是你身边所有的人中_____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为最珍贵的,故答案为themostvaluable.(3)difficulties.考查可数名词复数。many后跟可数名词复数,结合句
意,然而,伴随着很多_____,也会有很多刺激的事情等着你,结合选词,判断空格处词义为困难,故答案为difficulties.(4)Though.考查连词。结合句意,_____现在你们必须各奔东西了,我希望在……,结合选词,判
断空格处词义为虽然,故答案为Though。(5)years'.考查名词所有格。afew后跟可数名词复数,time为名词,判断空格处名词用所有格表示所属,结合句意,虽然现在你们必须各奔东西了,但是我希望在几____时间之后,你们可以回来看看我们的学校,结合选
词,判断空格处词义为年,故答案为years'.Ⅷ.任务型阅读(本题共20分)(A)根据短文内容,回答问题。(本题共10分,每小题10分)32.(10分)YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordeve
lopingthefirsthybridrice(杂交水稻).HewasborninBeijingin1930.Helovedplayingtheerhu,swimmingandmotorcycling.HegraduatedfromtheSout
hwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang,HunanProvince.In1960,averyseriousfoodshortageh
appenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhim
todosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Sincethen,hehaddevotedhimselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.In1964,Yua
nfoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.Ithadmoreadvantagesthanothers.Heworkedveryhardwithotherscientistsonitformanyyears.In1973,thefirsthybri
driceappeared.Ityielded(出产)20%morethanthatofcommonrice.Chinesepeoplesolvedthefoodproblembytheirownefforts.ButYuanLo
ngpingdidn'tstop.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1,100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat,andhybridricehasalso
broughtgoodnewstothepeoplesofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.Bytheachievements,YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFathero
fHybridRice".(1)WasYuanLongpingborninBeijingorinHunan?HewasborninBeijing.(2)WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridrice?In1973.(3)Howmanyk
ilogramsdoesthe"SuperRice"yieldeachmunow?Over1,100kilogramseachmu.(4)Canhybridricehelpthepeoplesinothercountries?Yes,itcan
.(5)WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements?"TheFatherofHybridRice".【分析】袁隆平是中国农业科学家和教育家,因在20世纪70年代开发出第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。【解答】(1)Hew
asborninBeijing.细节理解题。根据HewasborninBeijingin1930.可知,1930年生于北京。故答案为HewasborninBeijing.(2)In1973.细节理解题。根据In1973,thefirsthybridriceappear
ed.可知,1973年,第一株杂交水稻问世。故答案为In1973.(3)Over1,100kilogramseachmu.细节理解题。根据ButYuanLongpingdidn'tstop.Hekeptonhisresearch.
Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1,100kilogramseachmu.可知,但袁隆平没有停下脚步,他继续研究,现在"超级稻"亩产超过1100公斤。故答案为Over1,100kilogramseachmu.(4)Yes,itcan.
细节判断题。根据hybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeoplesofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.可知,杂交水稻也给世界各国人
民带来了好消息。所以杂交水稻也能帮助其他国家的人民。故答案为Yes,itcan.(5)"TheFatherofHybridRice".细节理解题。根据Bytheachievements,YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".可知,袁隆平被
誉为"杂交水稻之父"。故答案为"TheFatherofHybridRice".(B)根据短文内容,完成表格(每空一词)。(本题共10分,每小题10分)33.(10分)Hey!Mother'sDayiscoming.Haveyouplanneds
omethinggoodforyourmom?Ifnot,herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtomakeherhappy.BuyaPresentforHerMostchildrendon'tknowwhattheirmom
'sfavoritethingis.Youdo?Then,whatareyouwaitingfor?Buyhersomethingshelikes.Thebesttimetogiveherthatiswhilesheissleepingatnight.Putitont
hetablenexttohersothatshe'llbesurprisedtoseeitwhenshewakesup.TreatHerasaQueenYourhouseisapalacewithakingandaqueen.Itdoesn'tmat
terifyou'rerichorpoor.Yourmotheristherealqueeninyourlifeandinyourfamily,thoughherdutiesmakeherlooklikesheisnot.Givetheladyadayoffandyoucandoth
ehouseworkandmakesomedeliciousfoodforher.Maybeyoucangotoashoppingmalltochooseniceclothesthatwouldmakeherlookbeautiful!ShareSweet
MomentsOurmothershavespecialmemoriesinmind.Itisthetimethattheygavebirthtotheirhealthybabies.Howaboutyou?What'syourbestmomentw
ithher?Maybeyoucantellherhowhappyyouwerewhenshelookedafteryouduringyourterribledaysinyourlife.TelltheWonderfulWordsLifeisshort.Thoseth
reewordscanmakeherheartjumpforjoy,youknow?Justtellher"Iloveyou!"anditwouldmakehersmilesosweet.Justtry!Wedon'twanttomisssuchawonder
fulthing,right?(1)HowtoMakeYourMotherHappyBuya(2)presentforyourmother◇Buyhersomethingthatshelikesbest;◇Putitonthetablenexttohertogiveherasurpris
e.Treatyourmotherasaqueen◇Dothehouseworktomakeherrelax;◇(3)Buyniceclothesforhertomakeherlookbeautifulagain..
.Sharesweetmoments◇Remindherofyourbestmomentwithher;◇Tellheryouweresohappywhenshe(4)tookgoodcareofyouduringter
ribledays.Tellthewonderfulwords◇Tellher"Iloveyou"tomakeherheartjumpforjoy;◇Justhavea(5)tryandtakeactionnow.【
分析】本文主要讲了母亲节到来之际如何让妈妈高兴。【解答】(1)How.考查疑问副词。根据第一段Ifnot,herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtomakeherhappy.如果不,如下是一些有关如何让她高兴的建议,可知本文主要讲了如何让妈妈高兴,故
答案为How。(2)present.考查名词。根据第二段BuyaPresentforHer为她买礼物,故答案为present。(3)Buy.考查动词原形。根据第三段Maybeyoucangotoashoppingmalltochooseniceclothesthatwouldmakeherlook
beautiful!或许你可以去商场选漂亮的衣服让她看起来美,题目重视会用同义句,即为她买好看的衣服,祈使句用动词原形开头,故答案为Buy。(4)took.考查动词过去式。根据第四段Maybeyoucantellherhowhappyyouwerewhenshel
ookedafteryouduringyourterribledaysinyourlife.也许你可以告诉她,在你生命中可怕的日子里,她照顾你时,你是多么快乐,lookafer与takecareof同义,故答案为took。(5)try.考查名词。
根据最后一段Justtry!只是试试,try与haveatry同义,故答案为try。Ⅸ.句子翻译(本题共10分,其中局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题1分)34.(1分)当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenyouspeakE
nglish.【分析】Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:Don'tbeafraidofdoingsth不要害怕做某事。故答案为Don'tbeafraidof.35.(1分)毫无疑问,中国现在更
加擅长制造高科技产品。Withoutdoubt,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh﹣technologyproductsnow.【分析】Withoutdoubt,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh﹣tec
hnologyproductsnow.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:withoutdoubt毫无疑问。故答案为Withoutdoubt.36.(1分)我期待收到你的来信I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.【分析
】I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.【解答】收到某人来信hearfrom;放在lookforwardto后面要用动名词.在句中作介词宾语.故答案为hearing;from.37.(1分)2022年北京将举办第24届冬奥会。The24
thWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.【分析】The24thWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:一般将来时的被动语态w
illbe+过去分词。故答案为willbeheld.38.(1分)去年莉莉充分利用假期学习了一些电脑方面的知识。Lilymadefulluseofhervacationtolearnsomeknowledgeabou
tcomputerslastyear.【分析】Lilymadefulluseofhervacationtolearnsomeknowledgeaboutcomputerslastyear.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:makefulluseof充分利用……,由句意可知时态是一般过去时。故答案
为madefulluseof.39.(1分)如果汤姆下周来,我将带他在我们城市转一转。IfTomcomesnextweek,Iwillshowhimaroundourcity.【分析】IfTomcomes
nextweek,Iwillshowhimaroundourcity.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:if如果,引导条件状语从句时,用一般现在时表将来。主语Tom接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为If;comes.40.(2分)他们来中国两年了吗?HavetheybeeninChinafor
twoyears?【分析】HavetheybeeninChinafortwoyears?【解答】根据题干,可知考查:have/hasbeenin+地点+时间段,表示在某地待了多长时间。主语they接have.故答案为HavetheybeeninChinafortwoyears?41.(
2分)这是一本多么有用的字典啊!Whatausefuldictionarythisis!\Howusefulthisdictionaryis!【分析】Whatausefuldictionarythisis!\Howusefulthisdictionaryis!【解答】考查感叹句,感叹句有两
种句型,一种是what(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语;一种是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语.有用的useful,字典dictionary;结合句意可知,要用一般现在时.故答案为Whatausefuldictionarythisis!\Howusefulthisdictionaryis
!Ⅹ.书面表达(本题共15分)42.(15分)作为中学生,我们现在的学习压力很大,经常面对各种考试,因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。请你根据内容提示,简单描述一下我们的考试压力主要体现在哪些方面,并针对此种情况给出合理的建议。提示:1.表现:担心考试;考前很难入睡;考试时发挥失常……2.建议:请
从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面,给出至少四条缓解考试压力的具体建议。要求:1.观点鲜明,结构合理,内容连贯,要用到所有提示内容,并适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;3.词数:80词左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。HowtoD
ealwiththeExamStressWestudentsareverybusywithschoolworkandinthefaceofmanyexamseveryschoolday.Someofus___________________.【分析
】【高分句型一】Besides,itcanremindustoreviewourlessonsontimetorememberthem.此外,它可以提醒我们按时复习功课来记住(功课内容)。本句使用了一些短语和固定句式。如remindsb.todosth.提
醒某人做某事;ontime按时;动词不定式torememberthem表示目的。【高分句型二】However,ifwehavetoomuchstress,wecan'tsleepwellatnightand
wemayfeeltootiredorsleepyinclass.但是,如果我们有太多的压力,我们晚上睡不好,我们在课堂上可能感到太累或太困。if如果,引导条件状语从句。主句中的and连接两个并列句。【解答】Howtodealwithth
eexamstressEveryonemayhavetheexamstress.Alittlestresscanbeagoodthingtous.Ifwehaveproperstress,wecanthinkactivelyandworkharder.Besides,itcanremindusto
reviewourlessonsontimetorememberthem.【高分句型一】Sowecanpasstheexameasily.(适当压力的好处)However,ifwehavetoomuchstress,wecan'
tsleepwellatnightandwemayfeeltootiredorsleepyinclass.【高分句型二】Wemaybeafraidofexamstoomuchandfailintheend.(表现)Inmyopinion,todealwithstress,we'dbetterpl
anandprepareeverythingwell.Weshouldalsohavesomegoodhabits.Forexample,wecanexercisemoreandeathealthyfood.Also
wemusthaveenoughsleep.Thenwe'llfeelrelaxedanddowellinexams.(建议)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com