【文档说明】2021年新高考人教版英语调研A5Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero.docx，共(5)页，144.648 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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课时作业5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.课标单词阅读词汇——————————————明其义1．meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．principlen.法则；原则；原理3．leaguen.同盟；联盟；联合会4．relative

n.亲戚；亲属5．terrorn.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动6．releasevt.释放；发行7．sentencevt.判决；宣判8．easy-goingadj.随和的；温和宽容的9．mankindn.人

类10．feen.费(会费、学费等)；酬金11．blanketn.毛毯；毯子写作词汇——————————————悉其用1．qualityn.质量；品质；性质2．begvi.请求；乞求3．stagen.舞台；阶段；时期4．opinion

n.意见；看法；主张5．rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6．foundvt.建立；建设7．attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击8．escapevi.逃脱；逃走；泄露9．votevt.&vi.投

票；选举n.投票；选票；表决10．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的拓展词汇————————————————————————————————————通其变1．activeadj.积极的；活跃的→actively

adv.积极地；活跃地→activityn.活动2．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefullyadv.

和平地→peacen.和平；平静；和睦4．guidancen.指导；领导→guidevt.带领，引导→guiden.向导5．legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→illegaladj.(反义词)非法的；违法的6．h

opefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopelessadj.没有希望的7．violencen.暴力；暴行→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地8．equal

adj.相等的；平等的→equalityn.平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地9．unfairadj.不公正的；不公平的→fairadj.公正的；公平的10．educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn.教育→e

ducatorn.教育工作者；教育家11．crueltyn.残忍；残酷→crueladj.残忍的12．willingadj.乐意的；自愿的→unwillingadj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的语境活用———————————————————

—————————(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontotheed

ucationcause.(devote)2．Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)3．On

thewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)4．AsfarasI'mconcerned,itdoesserioushar

mtochildren'scharacterthattoomuchviolenceisshownontelevision.What'sworse,violenceonTVmakespeoplebehaveviolently.(vi

olent)Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记——————————————7.come_to_power当权；上台8．set_up设立；建立——1．out_of_work失业2．as_a_matter_of_fact事实上3．blow_up使充气；爆炸

4．in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn_to求助于；致力于6．lose_heart丧失勇气或信心9．be_sentenced_to被判处……(徒刑)10．be_willing_to_do_sth.愿意做某事11．fight_for为……而战12．in_one's_o

pinion/view在某人看来语境活用——————————————————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．Whenyougetback,ourclassmatesandIare_willing_tohelpyoutomakeupthemissingless

ons.2．Withnoonetoturn_toinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.3．Becausehehasbeenout_of_wor

kformonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.4．Hewasputintoprisonbecauseheblew_upsomegovernmen

tbuildingsinSouthAfrica.5．Mandelawas_sentenced_tofiveyears'hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainsttheg

overnment.6．Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewillneverlose_heart.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原——————————————1．However,thiswasatimewh

enonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内基础写作——————————————1．曾经有一段时期我讨厌去上学。TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.斯堡就非得要有身份证

不可。2．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。3．Onlythendi

dwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。4．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。5．Wh

enheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。2．我想知道珍妮最近没给我们写信的原因，目前为止我们本应该收到她的来信的。Iwonderw

hyJennyhasn'twrittenusrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.3．只有在近几年人们才意识到能力培训比职业培训更重要。Onlyinrecentyea

rsdidpeoplerealizethatabilitytrainingismoreimportantthanprofessiontraining.4．他第一次来我家时给我带了礼物。Thefirsttime(that)hecametomyhouse,hebrough

tmeapresent.5．我们必须尽可能快地收割小麦，暴风雨马上就要来了。Wehavetogetinthewheatassoonaswecanbecauseastormisontheway.Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空——————

——————Elias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,saidthatthetime1.whenhefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislif

e.In1952,hewenttoseeMandela,2.ablacklawyer,foradvice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichEliaswasverygrateful.话题与短文改错——————

——————Eliasbeganschoolatsix,buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3.becausehisfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfeesandthebu

sfare.Asaresult,hehadverylittle4.education(educate).Aftertryinghard,hegotajobinagoldmine.5.However,_toliveinJohannesburg,one

hadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingonebecausehewasnotbornthere，heworriedabout6.whetherhewouldbecomeoutofwork.ThenMa

ndelahelpedhim,tellinghimhowtogetthecorrectpapers7.to_stay(stay)inJohannesburg.HebecamemorehopefulabouthisfutureandlaterjoinedtheANCYouthLeague8.orga

nized(organize)byMandela.JustasMandelaputit,theblackswereso9.badly(bad)treatedthattheyhadreachedastagewher

etheyhadalmostnorightsatall.In1963,hehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknewthatonly10.byansweringviolencewithviolencecouldtheyachieveth

eirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.