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阅读理解七选五（一）1.2022·辽宁·校联考模拟预测2.2023·广东深圳·统考一模3.2023·四川成都·统考一模4.2023·吉林·东北师大附中校联考模拟预测5.2022·浙江·校联考一模6.2022·吉林长春·

长春吉大附中实验学校校考模拟预测7.2022·广东广州·统考一模8.2023·浙江·统考模拟预测9.2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模10.2022·陕西西安·西安一中校考一模A（2022·辽宁·

校联考模拟预测）WhenIwasyoung,Iwasaterriblyshygirlinregularclasses.Ialwayssatinthebackoftheclassroom.____1____EachMondayIwouldwor

kmywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardtoavoidbeingcalledtopracticethedives.However,thedayofourdivingt

estcamefinally.Mybloodrancoldwhentheteacherannouncedwewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive—thejackknife(屈体跳

水).____2____AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthechallengingdiveeffortlessly,andshortlyIwouldhavetoattemptsomethingI’dn

everevenpracticedbefore.Suddenly,Irememberedsomeonetellingmethatwhenyoupictureyourselfdoingaskilloverandover,it’sjus

taseffectiveasphysicallypracticingthatskill.SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachgirljumpedattheendoftheboard.Theyfirstaddedajumpforheigh

tandthenfoldedherbodyinhalftoreachforhertoes.____3____IthinkIwasactuallyinastateofshock,becauseallofasuddenIsawthesefourstepsasdoable(可做的)

.____4____Withmyheartpounding(剧烈地跳动)andknowingIwasgoingtobeembarrassedbeyondbelief,Iwalkeddowntheboard,jumpedonceandthenagaintogetheight,foldedfor

thetoereach,andstretchedoutjustasIhadpicturedinmymind,enteringthewaterstraightasanarrow.IreceivedaperfectgradeonmydivethatdayandanAforthecour

se.ItwasawesometothinkthatIhadjustlearnedmyfirstdive.____5____Sometimes,whatyouneedmaybejustatry!A．Thenitwasmy

turn.B．SoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.C．EverythingwentjustasIimagined.D．ButIstilldreamedtolearntodivelikeo

thers.E．Neverunderestimateyourpowerofachievingsomething.F．Ifeltnervousasthelinetotheawfuldivingboardshortened.G．Atlast,theystraightenedou

tlikeanarrowforentryintothewater.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者参加跳水考试的故事。1.B【解析】根据上一句“WhenIwasyoung,Iwasaterriblyshygirlinregularclasses.Ialwayssa

tinthebackoftheclassroom.（小时候，在普通班级里，我是一个非常害羞的女孩。我总是坐在教室后面。）”可知，作者害羞总是坐在教室后面，下面还说到了作者坐在教室后面的原因。B项“这样我就不会被要求阅读了。”符合语境，上下文之间是因果关系。故选B。2.

F【解析】联系上一句“Mybloodrancoldwhentheteacherannouncedwewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive—thejackknife(屈体跳水).（当老师宣布将对我们最难的跳水项目——屈体跳水进行期末评分时，

我的心都凉了。）”以及下一句“AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthechallengingdiveeffortlessly,andshortlyIwouldhavetoattemptsomethingI’dnevere

venpracticedbefore.（随我望去，每个学生似乎都毫不费力地完成了这个具有挑战性的跳水动作，很快我就不得不尝试一些我以前从未练习过的动作。）”可知，前后都描述了作者期末考试时紧张的心情。F项“当通往可怕的跳板的队伍缩短时，我感到很紧张。”与上下文

构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选F。3.G【解析】根据上一句“SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachgirljumpedattheendoftheboard.Theyfirstaddedajumpforheightandthenfoldedherbody

inhalftoreachforhertoes.（所以我仔细地看着每个女孩在跳板的一端跳。他们首先增加了一个跳跃的高度，然后把她的身体对折起来够到她的脚趾。）”可知，上一句描述了跳水的几个动作，G项“最后，他们像箭一样直着身子，准备跳入水中。”介绍了一连串动作的最后一个，

与上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G。4.A【解析】根据上一段“SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachgirljumpedattheendoftheboard.Theyfirstaddedajumpforhe

ightandthenfoldedherbodyinhalftoreachforhertoes.（所以我仔细地看着每个女孩在跳板的一端跳。他们首先增加了一个跳跃的高度，然后把她的身体对折起来够到她的脚趾。

）”介绍了一个同学顺利地完成了跳水动作，下一句“Withmyheartpounding(剧烈地跳动)andknowingIwasgoingtobeembarrassedbeyondbelief,Iwalkeddownt

heboard（我的心怦怦直跳，知道自己会尴尬得难以置信，我沿着跳板走）”介绍了作者紧张地走上踏板，因此A项“然后，就轮到我了。”与上下文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选A。5.E【解析】联系下一句“Sometimes,whatyoun

eedmaybejustatry!（有时候，你需要的可能只是一次尝试！）”可知，这是鼓励大家，E项“永远不要低估你完成某事的能力。”符合语境，上下文构成顺承关系。故选E。B（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Helpingastrangercan

beeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe’veknownforever.Whenfriendsandfamilyaskforadvice,itismorecomplicated.____6____Togi

vebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmorelistening.____7____Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Kee

pyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoidlooksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou’retenseoryou’redistracted,thepersonmightnotope

nuptoyouasmuchasyouwouldwantthemto.Youcan’talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvic

edoesn’thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfullattentionwhenyou’reready.____8____Youdo

n’thavetofixtheproblem.Peoplewhoask“WhatshouldIdo?”oftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.____9____Afrien

d’sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rewrong.Payattentiontopatterns.Whenyou’veknownsomeonefo

ryears,you’reawitnesstotheirpatternsandrepeatedmistakes.Insteadofsaying,“Ugh,you’vesaidthis15,000times,”youcanaskquestions.“Whatdoyou

thinkthatmeans?”or“____10____”canbeagoodonewhenyou’retryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirowncycle.A．Bodylanguagematters.B．Listentothemcarefu

lly.C．What’swrongwithyou?D．Whathasworkedforyoubefore?E．Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.F．Ifwedon’tgetitright,w

ecouldhurtsomeonewelove.G．You’regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，我们应如何处理，才不会伤害到他们，真正有利于他们解

决问题，文章给出了相关的建议。6．F【解析】根据上文“Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe’veknownforever.Whenfriendsandfamilyaskforadvice,itismorecomplica

ted.(帮助一个陌生人可能比建议一个我们认识很久的人更容易。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，情况就复杂多了)”可知，上文指出当朋友和家人向你寻求建议时可能情况比较复杂。下文“Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingand

morelistening.(要给出更好的建议，试着少处理，多倾听。)”，此处给出了解决这个问题的建议。F项“Ifwedon’tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.(如果我们做不好，就会伤

害到我们爱的人)”，F项承上启下，其中it呼应上文的情况givingadvicetofriendsandfamily，而someonewelove呼应上文friendsandfamily，同时因为F项提到的不良后果，顺接下文：针对这一

问题给出建议。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选F。7．A【解析】根据下文“Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoidlooksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoul

ooklikeyou’retenseoryou’redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyouasmuchasyouwouldwantthemto.(如果可以的话保持开放的态度。放开你的手。保持面部表情中立，尽量避免露出震惊或评判的表情。如果你看起来很紧张或心

不在焉，这个人可能不会像你希望的那样对你敞开心扉。)”可知，本段内容均与身体语言（Bodylanguage）相关，故A项“Bodylanguagematters.(肢体语言很重要。)”符合语境，为本段的中心句。故选A。8．E【解析】上文“Youcan’talway

sgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvicedoesn’thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogi

vethemyourfullattentionwhenyou’reready.(你不能总是当时给出建议。短信和FaceTime可能是即时的，但你的建议不一定是即时的。你可以礼貌地向某人解释，当你准备好了，你想给他们全部的注意力。)

”可知，当被问及建议时，无需马上给出；E项“Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.(否则，你会弊大于利。)”与上文形成对比关系，指出了如果不这样做的后果，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选E。9．G【解析】上文“Peoplewhoask‘Whatshou

ldIdo?’oftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.(那些问‘我该怎么办？’的人经常想自己解决问题。)”，下文“Afriend’sprioritiesmightnotm

atchyourown,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rewrong.(朋友的优先级可能和你的不一样，但这并不意味着他们是错的。)”可知，有时候我们不需要过多干涉他们的选择。G项“You’regivinggoodadviceif

youcanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.(如果你能帮助他们自己做到这一点，你就给出了很好的建议。)”，与段落大意相符，其中的helpthemgetthereontheirown与上文中的processaproblemthemse

lves及下文中的afriend’spriorities相呼应，G项承上启下。故选G。10．D【解析】设空处在句中，上句“Insteadofsaying,‘Ugh,you’vesaidthis15,000times,’youc

anaskquestions.(不要说‘啊，你已经说了15000次了’，你可以问问题。)”，以及“‘Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?’or‘10’canbeagoodonewhenyou’retryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirowncycle.(当

你试图让别人考虑他们自己的周期时，‘你认为这是什么意思？’或10，是一个很好的问题。)”可知，本空应与上句内容一致，即问问题，设空处应是一个问题，内容应让人去思考自己的经历，D项“Whathasworkedforyoubefore?(以前什么对你有用)”符合文意，故选D。C（20

23·四川成都·统考一模）Thejobsearchingprocesscanbeexcitingandchallenging.____11____Thisincludesincreasingyourunderstandingofhowto

dowellintheapplicationprocess,includingduringinterviews.Herearesometipsforyou.Customizeyourapplicationmaterials.Youare

likelytostandoutifyoutailoreachresumetothejobyouapplyfor.Youcanhaveabasicresumeandadjustittofitthejobdescriptionbyusinganyo

bviouskeywordsfromthejoblisting.____12____Researchpotentialemployers.Researchcompaniesintheindustryyouwanttoworkinandknowwhattheyofferagreeswi

thwhatyouwant.____13____Therefore,youcanlimititbasedonlocationorotherfactors.Thenyoucanusethatlisttolookintoindividualemployerstoseewhatjobopen

ingstheymighthave,whatpastandcurrentemployeesthinkaboutworkingthereandwhatthecorporatecultureislike.____14____Thisisoftenabighelptojo

bseekersandisaskillmanypeopleneedfortheircareers.Whetheryou’relookingforanewopportunityinyourcurrentfieldoryou’rehopingtostartacareerinanewfield,you

willprobablyfindvalueinmeetingotherprofessionalsinthatindustry.Youcandothisatindustry-specificevents,co

nferences,onlineplatformsorthroughotherpeopleyouknow.Sendathank-younote.Afteraninterview,youarerecommendedtosen

dathank-younotetothepersonwhointerviewedyou.____15____Forinstance,ifyournetworkinghelpedyougetaninterview,show

appreciationtothosewhohelpedyou,orifyoureceivedhelpfromanassistantoranotherprofessional,youcouldalsothankthemforthe

irhelpaswell.A．Understandyourindustry.B．Butyoucanalsotakeitfurther.C．Expandnetworkinyourpreferredindustry.D．Dependingontheindustry,thiscouldbeave

rylonglist.E．Showinggratitudeissomethingmanyemployersappreciate.F．Youshouldalsoemphasizerelevantskillssoughtinthe

joblisting.G．Youshoulddoanythingtosetyourselfpositivelyapartfromotherapplicants.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何找工作提了四条建议。11．G【解析】空格后的句

子“Thisincludesincreasingyourunderstandingofhowtodowellintheapplicationprocess,includingduringinterviews.（这包括让你更好地理解如何做好申请，包括面试）”

是说找工作有很多事要做，而句中的this应该指的是上一句的内容，所以空格处的句子也应该是说找工作有很多事要做，所以G项“Youshoulddoanythingtosetyourselfpositivelyapartfromotherapplicants.（你应该做任何事情来让自己从其他求职者中脱

颖而出）”符合题意，空格后的this就是指G项中提到的这种做法。故选G。12．F【解析】根据空格前的句子“Customizeyourapplicationmaterials.Youarelikelytostandoutifyoutailoreach

resumetothejobyouapplyfor.Youcanhaveabasicresumeandadjustittofitthejobdescriptionbyusinganyobviouskeywordsfromthejoblisting.（定制你的

申请材料。如果你为申请的职位量身定制每份简历，你很可能会脱颖而出。你可以先有一份基本的简历，然后用招聘启事上任何明显的关键词来调整简历，使之符合职位描述）”可知，在第二段作者主要建议要量身定制每份简历，所以空格处的

句子也应该和拟定简历相关，而F项“Youshouldalsoemphasizerelevantskillssoughtinthejoblisting.（你还应该强调招聘启事中所需的相关技能）”就是建议在简历中强调你具备招聘启事

中所需的相关技能，所以F项符合题意。故选F。13．D【解析】根据空格后的therefore可知，空格处的句子和下一句应该是因果关系，而空格后的句子“Therefore,youcanlimititbasedonlocationorotherfac

tors.（因此，您可以根据位置或其他因素来限制它）”建议根据位置或其他因素来限制它。句中的it指的是什么？为什么限制它？从D项“Dependingontheindustry,thiscouldbeaverylonglist.（根据行业的不同，这可能是一个很长的清单）”中可以得到

答案，it指的是D项中averylonglist；因为很长，所以要根据位置或其他因素来限制它。所以D项符合题意。故选D。14．C【解析】空格处的句子应该是该段的主题句。根据下文的句子“Whetheryou’relookingforanewopportunityinyou

rcurrentfieldoryou’rehopingtostartacareerinanewfield,youwillprobablyfindvalueinmeetingotherprofessionalsinthatin

dustry.Youcandothisatindustry-specificevents,conferences,onlineplatformsorthroughotherpeopleyouknow.（无论你是在当前领域寻找新机会，还是希望在一

个新的领域开始职业生涯，你都可能会发现结识该行业的其他专业人士的价值。你可以在特定行业的活动、会议、在线平台或通过你认识的人来做这件事）”可知，作者建议去结识行业的其他专业人士，并且建议了结识他们的方式。所以该段的主题应该和拓展人脉有关。所以C项“Expandnetworkinyo

urpreferredindustry.（在你喜欢的行业拓展人脉）”填入空格处符合题意。故选C。15．B【解析】根据空格前的句子“Afteraninterview,youarerecommendedtosendathank-younotetothe

personwhointerviewedyou.（面试结束后，建议你向面试你的人发送一封感谢信）”可知，面试后，你应该给面试官发送一封感谢信。根据空格后的“forinstance”可知，后面的例子应该是对空格处的句子

进行说明，而后面的句子“Forinstance,ifyournetworkinghelpedyougetaninterview,showappreciationtothosewhohelpedyou,orify

oureceivedhelpfromanassistantoranotherprofessional,youcouldalsothankthemfortheirhelpaswell.（例如，如果你的人际关系帮助你获得了一次面试机会，对那些帮助过你

的人表示感谢，或者如果你从助理或其他专业人士那里得到了帮助，你也可以感谢他们的帮助）”是进一步建议你要感谢的人。所以空格处的句子应该是在上一句的基础上进一步建议你去感谢他人。B项“Butyoucanalsotak

eitfurther.（但你也可以更进一步）”填入空格处，正好衔接上下文。故选B。D（2023·吉林·东北师大附中校联考模拟预测）Infact,thisisn’tanewphenomenon.Afterall,peoplehavecomplainedabout“kid

sthesedays”fordecades.Butistherereallyanytruthintheideathatmillennials(千禧一代)andGenZareweakerthanBoomersorGenX?Peoplehavecomplainedabout

youngergenerationsforthousandsofyears._______16_______.“Thetendencyforadultstolookdownuponthecharacterofyou

thhasbeenhappeningforcenturies,”saysPeterO’Connor,aprofessorofmanagement.Hepointsoutthefixedconceptrem

ainsaliveandwell,withresearchshowingthousandsofAmericansbelievethat“kidsthesedays”lackpositivequalitiesthatparticipa

ntsassociatewitholdergenerations._____17_____.Theresearchersarguedthatthiswasbecauseweprojectourcurrentselvesontoour

pastselves.Bydoingthis,olderpeopleareunconsciouslycomparingwhotheyaretodaytotoday’syoungpeople,givinganimpressionthattoday’syouthissomehowonthedec

line,nomatterwhichtimeswe’relivingin.______18______.Thetruthisthatoldergenerationshavebeenaccusingtheyoungofbeinglazyandself-obsessedforcentu

ries.____19____.JasonDorsey,presidentoftheCenterforGenerationalKinetics,believesthatthereisawayaroundthis—bu

tthatgeneralcontextiskeytodebunking(揭穿)thepersistingweaknessmyth.“It’sawarenessofwhatthesedifferentgenerationsh

avegonethrough,whytheyarethewaytheyare.”hesays.“___20___,whichsimplydoesnotexistrightnow.Insteadofhavingfrankconver

sationsacrossgenerations,wealwayssaythatyoungerpeoplearesnowflakesandolderpeoplearedinosaurs.Butthetruthi

sthatwe’reallhuman.”headds.A．ItisactuallynotthetruthB．WewerealsojudgedbytheformergenerationsC．Andtheoldgenerationsareusuallytoost

ubborntochangethemselvesD．Butthisisn’tbecausetheyouthsoftodayactuallydolackthesequalitiesE．Thebestwaytogettheoldtostopblamingtheyoun

gistocreateadialogueF．WeseemalmostforcedtojudgepeoplewhogrewupinadifferenttimetousG．Infact,lookingdownonthe

generationthatcomesafteryoucouldsimplybehumannature【语篇解读】本文是说明文。几千年来，人们一直在抱怨年轻一代。但是，千禧一代和Z一代比婴儿潮一代或X一代更弱的观点真的有道理吗?文章针对“一代不如一代”的现象进行分析

。16．G【解析】根据空前“Peoplehavecomplainedaboutyoungergenerationsforthousandsofyears.（几千年来，人们一直在抱怨年轻一代。）”可知，人们对年轻一代有不满情

绪。以及空后“‘Thetendencyforadultstolookdownuponthecharacterofyouthhasbeenhappeningforcenturies,’saysPeterO’Connor,aprofessorofmanagement.（管理学教授

彼得•奥康纳(PeterO’Connor)说，成年人轻视年轻人品格的倾向已经存在了几个世纪。）”可知，几千年和几个世纪都反映出这是人类的天性。G项“Infact,lookingdownonthegenerationthatcomesafteryoucouldsimplybehu

mannature.（事实上，看不起你的下一代可能只是人类的天性）”，符合语境，这里的轻视和选项G中一致。故选G。17．D【解析】根据空前“Hepointsoutthefixedconceptremainsaliveandwell,withr

esearchshowingthousandsofAmericansbelievethat“kidsthesedays”lackpositivequalitiesthatparticipantsassociatewitholdergenerations.（他指出，固定

观念仍然存在，研究显示，成千上万的美国人认为“现在的孩子”缺乏与老一辈人联系在一起的积极品质。）”可知，人们认为现在孩子缺乏积极品质。以及空后“Theresearchersarguedthatthiswasbecausew

eprojectourcurrentselvesontoourpastselves.（研究人员认为，这是因为我们把当前的自我投射到过去的自我上。）”可知，这里在反对前面的看法。空格和前面构成转折关系，thisisn’sbecause和thisw

asbecause呼应，D项“Butthisisn’tbecausetheyouthsoftodayactuallydolackthesequalities（但这并不是因为现在的年轻人确实缺乏这些品质

）”，符合语境，前后文是转折关系。故选D。18．A【解析】根据空前“Bydoingthis,olderpeopleareunconsciouslycomparingwhotheyaretodaytotoday’syoungpeop

le,givinganimpressionthattoday’syouthissomehowonthedecline,nomatterwhichtimeswe’relivingin.（通过这样做，老年人会不自觉地将今天的自己与今天的年轻人

进行比较，给人的印象是，无论我们生活在哪个时代，今天的年轻人都在某种程度上下降。）”可知，老人们认为年轻一代在某种程度上不优秀。以及空后“Thetruthisthatoldergenerationshavebeenaccusingtheyoungofbeinglazyan

dself-obsessedforcenturies.（事实是，几个世纪以来，老一辈人一直在指责年轻人懒惰和自恋。）”可知，这里解释了事实不是年轻人不如以前。A项“Itisactuallynotthetruth（这其实不是事实）”，符合语境，truth这里

的轻视和选项G中一致。故选A。19．C【解析】根据空前“Thetruthisthatoldergenerationshavebeenaccusingtheyoungofbeinglazyandself-obsessedfo

rcenturies.（事实是，几个世纪以来，老一辈人一直在指责年轻人懒惰和自恋。）”可知，这里从老一辈情况分析。C项“Andtheoldgenerationsareusuallytoostubborntochangethemselves（老一代

通常太固执，不愿意改变自己）”，符合语境，前后都在说theoldgenerations。故选C。20．E【解析】根据空后“‘whichsimplydoesnotexistrightnow.Insteadofhavingfrankconversationsacr

ossgenerations,wealwayssaythatyoungerpeoplearesnowflakesandolderpeoplearedinosaurs.（现在根本不存在。我们总是说年轻人是雪花，老年人是恐龙，而不是世代之间的坦率对话。）”可知，本段建议两代人要对话，这是现在不存在

的现象。E项“Thebestwaytogettheoldtostopblamingtheyoungistocreateadialogue（让老年人停止指责年轻人的最好方法是建立对话）”，符合语境。故选E。E（2022·浙江·校联考一模

）Ifyou’reshyoranxiousbynature,youmayworryyou’renotagoodconversationalist.It’simportanttostayengagedinanyconversation,sotheotherpersonfeelsvalued.__

__21____.Trytofindanobservationorinsighttogettheconversationgoing.Fromthere,askquestions,listen,andofferinsight.Thiswillkeeptheconversati

onmoving.Startaconversation____22____.Manypeoplefeelmorerelaxediftheygivethemselvestimetoprepareconversationstartersahea

doftime.Youcanwritedownalistofpotentialconversationstarters.Youcould,forexample,talkaboutanassignmentifyou’remakingaconversati

oninclass.KeepaconversationmovingPeoplewanttofeelthattheotherpersonisinterestedinthem.Agreatwaytokeepaconversationrun

ningsmoothlyistoaskaseriesofquestionsabouttheotherperson.____23____.Makearulethat,beforeyoubringupyourownexperiencesorinterests,youask

atleastonequestionaboutwhattheotherpersonsaid.____24____Whenapersonistalking,payattentiontowhatthey’resaying.Keepyourmindfocuse

donthepresentmomentinsteadofplanningwhatyou’llsaynext.It’sinevitablethatyouwillthinkofsomethingthatrelates.That’so

kay.Itcanbegoodtohavesomeresponsesready,butdon’tspendtimethinkingofhowtowordyourresponses.Allowtheconvers

ationtocometoanaturalendMostconversationswillruntheircourse.Youandtheotherpersonmayhavebeenexhausteddiscussingatopic.Y

oumaynoticenaturalpausescomingbetweentopicsandenthusiasmwillhavedecreasedslightly.____25____.A．SpeakclearlyandavoidsilenceB．Whenyous

tartaconversation,remaincalmC．RemembertoengageinonlyonethingatatimeD．Practiceaheadoftimeifyou’reeasytobeanxiousE．Askqu

estionsaboutwhattheotherpersonissayingF．ThiscanhelpyouformaconnectionwiththeotherpersonG．Inthiscase,gracefullyleavetheco

nversationongoodterms【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章就一些不善于谈话的人，如何让与他人的对话保持继续提出了一些建议。21．B【解析】根据后文的“Trytofindanobservationorinsighttogettheco

nversationgoing.(试着找到一个观察或见解来使对话继续)”可知，此处强调要找到一个观察或见解来使对话继续，由此前文应该强调如何让对话开始。B选项“Whenyoustartaconversation,remaincalm.(当你开始谈话时，保持冷静)”符合语境，强调刚开

始对话的时候要保持冷静，与下文的保持对话形成呼应。故选B。22．D【解析】根据后文“Manypeoplefeelmorerelaxediftheygivethemselvestimetoprepareconversationst

artersaheadoftime.(如果提前花点时间准备好开场白，很多人会觉得更放松)”可知，很多人提前花时间准备，会感觉很放松。此处强调“提前练习”的重要性。D选项“Practiceaheadoftimei

fyou’reeasytobeanxious.(如果你是容易焦虑的人，提前练习)”引起下文。故选D。23．E【解析】根据前文“Agreatwaytokeepaconversationrunningsmoothlyi

stoaskaseriesofquestionsabouttheotherperson.(保持对话顺利进行的一个好方法是问对方一系列的问题)”可知，此处强调如果要保持对话继续，进行提问是一个好方法。后文应该强调如何就

对方的谈话进行提问，保持谈话继续。E选项“Askquestionsaboutwhattheotherpersonissaying.(对对方所说的内容提出问题)”符合语境。故选E。24．C【解析】该题为本段的小标题，根据文章的结构，设空处应该选择祈使句。

同时根据后文的“Whenapersonistalking,payattentiontowhatthey’resaying.Keepyourmindfocusedonthepresentmomentinsteadofplanningwhaty

ou’llsaynext.It’sinevitablethatyouwillthinkofsomethingthatrelates.(当一个人在说话时，注意他们在说什么。把注意力集中在当下，而不是计划接下来要说什么)”可知，此处强

调的是当和别人对话的时候，应该把注意力放在当下即关注眼前的对话，做好一件事。C选项“Remembertoengageinonlyonethingatatime.(记住一次只做一件事)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。25．D

【解析】根据前文“Youmaynoticenaturalpausescomingbetweentopicsandenthusiasmwillhavedecreasedslightly.(你可能会注意到话题之间会有自然的停顿，热情会稍微下降)”，可知，后文应该当

谈话过程中热情稍微降低的时候应该如何处理。G选项“Inthiscase,gracefullyleavetheconversationongoodterms(在这种情况下，以良好的关系优雅地结束谈话)”中的inthiscase指代前文的情况，并强调如果当谈话过程中热情稍微降

低话，可以以良好的关系优雅地结束谈话，符合语境。故选G。F（2022·吉林长春·长春吉大附中实验学校校考模拟预测）Weeds,thefast-growingplantsthatcannotbeeatenanddonotbringflowers,areacommonproblemforgard

eners.Someusechemicalstokillweeds.Otherspullthemupbyhandorwithheavymachinery.Luckily,thereareotherwaystolimittheirgrowth.Forstarters,therearemulch

es(护根物)whichcanburyweeds.Mulchesaremadefromorganicmaterial,suchasleaves,grasscuttings,andsmallpiecesofwood.Th

eyarespreadoverthegroundinagardentocontrolweeds.Organicmulchesbreakdownovertime.____26____Thatisnotabadthing,beca

usetheirdecomposition(分解)createsnutrientsforplantsandhumus(腐殖质)tokeepsoilswetandfulloffreshair.Plasticmulchisa

notherwaytostopweeds.Commonblackplasticiseasytolaydown.Italsoeffectivelyblocksweedsandhelpssoilwarmfasterinthespring.____27____Areflectiveplasticmulc

h,forexample,keepssomeplant-eatinginsectsaway.Amajorproblemwithplasticisthatitbreaksapartovertime,soeventuallyitneedstobethrownaw

ay,plusitaddsnothingtothesoilasfarasnutrientsorhumus.____28____Finally,inadditiontodirectattacksonweeds,howy

ouplantyourgardencanindirectlyinfluenceweedgrowth.Forexample,closespacingofplantsinthegardenblockssunlightfromreachingt

hegroundandcanlimitweedgrowth.Andusingawateringmethodknownasdripirrigationwilldirectsmallamountsofwatertotherootsofyour

plantsinsteadoftheweeds.____29____Lyinginsoilaremillionsofweedseedsjustwaitingtobeawakenedbylightand

air.____30____Instead,yourgoalissimplytolimittheirgrowthinthegarden.A．Soyoumustaddmoretoyourgardenoften.B．Soitisbyfa

rthebestsupportforplantgrowth.C．Andplasticalsocanblockairfromreachingthesoil.D．Asmallgroupofgeesecanclearweedsinhalfahectareofland.E．W

hetherornotyoudigupyoursoilalsoinfluencesweedgrowth.F．Usinganyorallofthesemethodswillnotpermanentlystopweedgrowth.G．Re

centexperimentswithothercoloredplastichaveshowneffectsonbothbugsandplantgrowth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在花园中限制杂草的生长。26．A【解析】根据空前的“Organicmulchesbreakdow

novertime.(有机覆盖物会随着时间的推移而分解。)”和空后的“Thatisnotabadthing,becausetheirdecomposition(分解)createsnutrientsforplant

sandhumus(腐殖质)tokeepsoilswetandfulloffreshair.(这不是一件坏事，因为它们的分解为植物和腐殖质创造了养分，以保持土壤湿润和充满新鲜空气。)”可知，空前说明有机覆盖物会慢慢分解，空后说明那不是一件坏事，由此可见，that应该是一

种做法不是坏事，结合选项可知，A选项“Soyoumustaddmoretoyourgardenoften.(因此，你必须经常向花园中添加更多内容。)”讲述的就是一种做法，符合上下文语境，起到一个承上启下的作用。故选A。27．G【解析】根据上文中的“

Commonblackplasticiseasytolaydown.Italsoeffectivelyblocksweedsandhelpssoilwarmfasterinthespring.(普通的黑色塑料很容易放下。它还可以有效地阻挡杂草，并帮助土壤在春季

更快地变暖。)”与空后的“Areflectiveplasticmulch,forexample,keepssomeplant-eatinginsectsaway.(例如，反光塑料覆盖物可以防止一些食草昆虫。)”可知，空前讲述的是黑色的塑料覆盖物作用，而空后的内容是说明能反光的塑料覆盖物也有同样的作

用，所以此空指出其他颜色的塑料覆盖物有相应的作用，G选项“Recentexperimentswithothercoloredplastichaveshowneffectsonbothbugsandplantgrowth.(最近用其他彩色塑料进行的实验表明，对虫子和植物生长都有影响。)”符合上下文

语境。故选G。28．C【解析】根据空前的“Amajorproblemwithplasticisthatitbreaksapartovertime,soeventuallyitneedstobethrownaway,p

lusitaddsnothingtothesoilasfarasnutrientsorhumus.(塑料的一个主要问题是它会随着时间的推移而破裂，所以最终需要把它扔掉，而且它不会给土壤增加任何营养或腐殖质。)”可知，此处应该是讲述塑料覆盖物的其他问题，C选项“Andplasticalsocan

blockairfromreachingthesoil.(塑料也会阻止空气进入土壤。)”的内容符合语境。故选C。29．E【解析】根据本段的主题句“Finally,inadditiontodirectattacksonweeds,howyouplantyo

urgardencanindirectlyinfluenceweedgrowth.(最后，除了对杂草的直接攻击外，你种植花园的方式也会间接影响杂草的生长。)”可知，此处说明的是如何进行种植以阻止花园杂草的生长，E选项“Whetherornotyoudigupyoursoila

lsoinfluencesweedgrowth.(无论是否挖掘土壤，都会影响杂草的生长。)”讲述的是一种种植的方式，符合上下文语境。故选E。30．F【解析】分析文章结构，可知最后一段是总结部分，所以该空选择的内容要概括全文，再结合空后的“Instead,yourgoalissimplytolimi

ttheirgrowthinthegarden.”可知，这些方法的使用只是为了阻止杂草在花园中生长，F选项“Usinganyorallofthesemethodswillnotpermanentlystopweedgrowth.”提及了上文讲述的阻止杂草生长的方法，

同时与空后的内容完全吻合。故选F。G（2022·广东广州·统考一模）Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookov

ersocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?____31____FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstothe

perceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself

-esteem(自尊).Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.____32____Socia

lmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbec

haracterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocialmedia?Consideryourownsocial

mediaposts.____33____Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidable

partofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.____34____Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesor

aclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceinth

eirlives.Leantoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?____35____Andeve

nifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedtodoistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.A．Ifso,

youarenotalone.B．Valueyourfriendsinreallife.C．Learntoappreciatethepositives.D．Whydoesithavesuchastimulat

ingeffect?E．TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.F．Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslong-termdamagingpsychological

consequences.G．Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。31．A【解析】根据前句“Areyouf

requentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithallth

eexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherp

eople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别

人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“Ifso,y

ouarenotalone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。32．D【解析】根据前句“Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannatu

re,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.(嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresent

ationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.(社交媒体，以其

固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的

介绍。所以选择项D“Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?(为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。33．G【解析】根据前句“Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.(考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Wel

l,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidabl

epartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.(其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个

被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?(你有没有选择过一些照

片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。34．C【解析】空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdiz

zyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.(你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地

方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learntoappreciatethepositives.(学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。35．E【解析】根据前句“Weareallfloodeddailywithp

hotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?(我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项

E“TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.(它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。H（2023·浙江·统考模拟预测）Therehav

ebeenseveralincidentsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofunsafecrowdconditionsandstampedes(人群的蜂拥),thelatestoneunfoldinginSeoul,South

Korea,withatleast155deathsreported.Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere’slittleyoucandotosurviveastampede.____36___

_Butcrowd-safetyexpertssaythereareseveralstrategiesthatcouldhelpyouavoidapotentiallydeadlyoutcome.Considertheses

tepsbelow:Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation,saysRandyAtlas,asafetyconsultantbasedinFortLauderdale.____37

____It’sapieceofcommonsenseadvicethatAtlasappliesnotjustatbigevents,butevenwhenenteringalmostanyroom.Ifthere’sasuddenpanicandcrowdsbegintopushinacert

aindirection,yourinstinct(本能)maybetofightbackandpushtheoppositeway.____38____Ifyougoagainsttheflow,youincreaseyourchancesofgetti

ngtrippedandknockeddown.Anotherrisk,accordingtoexperts:Ifyoufightthecrowd,youwilltireyourselfoutquicklyinas

ituationwhereenergyisneeded.Asyoumoveforwardwiththecrowd,it’sbesttomoveinadiagonal(对角线的)directionsoyoucanpotentiallyangleyourwayou

tofthesituation.Thegoalistogettotheedgeofthestampedewhereit’slesslikelythatyou’llendupstuckatachoke-point,likeadoorway

.____39____Lookforasolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall.Otherplacestoduck;behindacarorevenalamppost.Inmanystampedeevents,pe

oplediesimplybecausetheyarecrushedtothepointtheycan’tbreathe.Butapossiblewaytoavoidthisistoplaceyourarmsinfront

ofyou,almostinaboxer-likeposition.Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryvaluablebreathingroom—literally.____40____A．Anotherpotentialwayistoshe

lteryourself.B．Butthatcouldbeabigmistake,Atlaswarns.C．Inthiscase,youdon’tnecessarilyhavetowaitandlettimeslipby.D．Namely,totakenoteofwherethe

nearestexitsare.E．It’sasimplepose,butsurprisinglyeffectiveandpossiblylife-saving.F．Otherevents,suchasaHa

lloweengathering,arelikelytoturndeadly.G．Indeed,it’safrighteningsituationandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibletoescape.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了防止拥挤踩踏的一些方法。36．G【解析】根据空前一句“Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere’slittleyoucandotosurviveastampede(这可能会让一些人认为你几乎无法在踩踏事件中幸

存下来)”可知，设空处应承接上句说明这种局面所导致的结果，G项：Indeed,it’safrighteningsituationandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibletoescape(的确，这种局面很骇人，形势有可能让人难以逃脱)

符合语境。故选G。37．D【解析】根据空前一句“Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation(在人群中保持安全的关键是从你到达地点开始的)”可知，设空处应为最关键是留意最近的出口在哪里。D项：Namel

y,headvisespeopletotakenoteofwherethenearestexitsare(也就是说，他建议人们留意最近的出口在哪里)中“he”与上一句的“RandyAtlas”相呼应。故选D。38．B【解析】根据空前一句“yo

urinstinctmaybetofightbackandpushtheoppositeway(你的本能可能是反击并向相反的方向推进)”以及后句“Ifyougoagainsttheflow,youincreaseyourchancesofgettingtrippedand

knockeddown(如果你逆潮流而动，你被绊倒和撞倒的几率就会增加)”可知，你本能做出的行为可能是错的，所以B项：Butthatcouldbeabigmistake,Atlaswarns(Atlas警告说这样做可能是错误的)符合

语境。故选B。39．A【解析】设空处为本段的主题句。根据空后“Lookforasolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall.Otherplacestoduck;behindacarorevenal

amppost(找一个坚实的结构站在后面，如柱子或墙。其他地方可以躲避；躲在汽车后面，甚至是灯柱后面)”可知，空出提出应该保护自己。A项：Anotherpotentialwayistoshelteryourself(另一种可能的方法是保护

自己)概括本段内容。故选A。40．E【解析】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据空前“Butapossiblewaytoavoidthisistoplaceyourarmsinfrontofyou,almostinaboxer-likeposition.Th

atcouldgiveyousomeveryvaluablebreathingroom—literally(但有一种可能的方法可以避免这种情况，那就是将手臂放在身前，几乎像拳击手一样。这可能会给你一些非常宝贵的喘息空间)

”可知，空处应陈述这种行为看似简单，却非常有效。E项：It’sasimplepose,butsurprisinglyeffectiveandpossiblylife-saving.(这是一个简单的姿势，但却出奇地有效，而且可能挽救生

命)符合题意，pose呼应上文position，故选E。I（2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模）Whyyou’remorecreativeincoffeeshopsSomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkin

coffeeshops___41___.AmongthemarePabloPicasso,J.K.Rowling,FrancoisVoltaireandBobDylan.AsweetspotofnoiseandcrowdsSomeofusstickinourearbudsassoo

naswesitdowntoworkinapublicsetting.Butscientistshaveknownforyearsthatbackgroundnoisecanbenefitourcreativethinking.Astudyshowedthatamodestlev

elofsurroundingnoiseinaplacelikeacafecanactuallypromoteyourcreativeoutput.___42___.Therefore,thiscanleadtomorecreativeideageneration.Airofinforma

lityThetypicalcoffee-shopusermightbealoneworkerstrugglingwithacreativeeffort.However,expertssaythesecafe

settingscanalsobenefitworkgroupswhoarebrainstorming.Thereisaformalairwhengatheringondigitalmeetingplatforms.___

43___.Allthoseaudioandvisualstimuli(刺激)helpgroups,too,comparedtothemeetinginaformalmeetingroom.___44___Onethingthatcan

makeworkingfromhomeortheofficefeelboringisthevisualenvironment.Oftenwesitinthesamechairandlookatthesamefourwallsalldaylong.Inthecoff

eeshops,peoplecomeandgo.Thedaylightchanges.___45___.Whilewetendnottotakeconsciousnoticeofthesemicro-stimuli,andlikelydon’

topenlychoosetoworkinthislocationbecauseofthem,theseactivitiesaroundusmakeourbrainsworkabitdifferentlythanathome.A．

VisualvarietyB．ThebirthplaceofcountlessgreatworksC．ThepleasantsmellsofcoffeeandfoodvaryD．Notallkindsofnoisy

surroundingsarebadforyourcreativityE．Bycontrast,thereisaninformalatmospherewhenmeetingupatabarorcafeF．Whatevertheircaree

rs,theyhavetappedintotheircreativityworkingatatableinacafeG．Becauseifyou’reslightlydistractedfromthetaskathand,itraisesyourabstractthinki

ngability【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章描述了咖啡馆可以使人们工作时更有创造力，并且分别讲述其产生的原因和具体的影响。41．F【解析】上文提到“Someofthemostsuccessfulpe

opleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffeeshops.(历史上一些最成功的人都是在咖啡店里完成了他们最好的工作。)”这里提及了“people”，下文中“AmongthemarePabloPica

sso,J.K.Rowling,FrancoisVoltaireandBobDylan.(其中包括巴勃罗·毕加索、J·K·罗琳、弗朗索瓦·伏尔泰和鲍勃·迪伦。)”可知，这一段主要举例了多位不同职业的名人，有人称代词“them”指代他们也是喜欢在咖啡馆工作，F选项中“theircareer”以及

“they”与上下文对应，符合文意。故选F。42．G【解析】上文“Astudyshowedthatamodestlevelofsurroundingnoiseinaplacelikeacafecanactuallypromoteyourcrea

tiveoutput.(一项研究表明，在咖啡馆这样的地方，适度的周围噪音实际上可以促进你的创造性产出。)”以及下文“Therefore,thiscanleadtomorecreativeideageneratio

n.(因此，这样做会产生更多有创意的想法。)”可知，本段小标题“Asweetspotofnoiseandcrowds(一个有噪音和人群的最佳地点)”主要讨论多种不同声音对于人们工作时创造能力的影响，上文提及关键词“noise”，下文提及“this”指代在咖啡馆工作的

行为，G选项中“distractedfromthetask(从任务中分心)”可知，噪音使人分心，这指代噪音造成的影响，但是这样做反而促进创造力的产生，符合文意。故选G。43．E【解析】上文“Thereisaformalairwhengathe

ringondigitalmeetingplatforms.(在虚拟会议平台上聚会有一种正式的气氛。)”与下文“Allthoseaudioandvisualstimuli(刺激)helpgroups,too,comparedtoth

emeetinginaformalmeetingroom.(与在会议室的正式会议相比，所有这些音频和视觉刺激也有助于团队协作。)”可知，本段主要描述不正式的工作氛围，上文“air”与小标题中关键字对应，下文中“Allthoseaudioandvi

sualstimuli(所有这些音频和视觉刺激)”指代咖啡馆的工作氛围，E项中“meetingupatabarorcafe(在酒吧或咖啡馆见面)”与上下文对应。故选E。44．A【解析】本题需要选本段的小标题，而小标题是对全段落的高度概括，在本段中首句也是概括了段落主旨大意“Onethi

ngthatcanmakeworkingfromhomeortheofficefeelboringisthevisualenvironment.(让在家或办公室工作感到无聊的原因之一是视觉环境。)”其中关键词“visual(视觉的)”与A项“Visualvariety(视觉变化)”对应。故选

A。45．C【解析】本题是最后一段的首句，也是对本段落的概括。下文中“Whilewetendnottotakeconsciousnoticeofthesemicro-stimuli,andlikelydon’topenlychoosetoworkinthislocationbeca

useofthem,theseactivitiesaroundusmakeourbrainsworkabitdifferentlythanathome.(虽然我们往往不会有意识地注意到这些微刺激，也可能不会因为它们而公开选择在这个地方工作，但我们周围的微小刺

激活动会使我们的大脑工作与在家时有所不同。)”可知，本段主要提到了“thesemicro-stimuli(这些微刺激)”除了上文提到的氛围和视觉变化，C选项中的“smells(气味)”也是微小刺激之一，与下文有对应

关系。故选C。J（2022·陕西西安·西安一中校考一模）Inorderforabusinesstosurviveintoday’sworld,itisimportantthatweregularlyreviewwhatwearedoingandhowwearedoingit.B

yconsideringnewideasandnewwaysofdoingthings,wecanimproveonourproductsorservices,increasesales,reducec

ostsandmakeourprocessesmoreeffectiveandefficient.____46____Usingthelatesttechnologytoimproveyourproductsorservices.W

henwethinkofinnovation,weoftenthinkofnewtechnologies.Whiletheymightbeimpressive,weshouldnotusenewtechnolog

iesjustbecausetheyareavailable.____47____Companiesthatproducecars,householdappliances,etc.oftenhavealargeR&D(研发)dep

artmenttoworkonmakingtheirproductsbetter.____48____Bylisteningtocustomerfeedback,wecangettheiropinionsonhowwearedoingandfindoutaboutwhatitistha

ttheywant.WealsoneedtobeawareofchangesincustomerdemandsandkeepupwiththetimesOfferinganewproductorservicetoreachnewcus

tomers.____49____Innovationsometimesmeansdevelopinganewproductthattargetsadifferentgroupofcustomers.Althoughvideogameswereoftenplayed

byboys,in2006,videogamesgiantNintendointroducedanewgame,successfullytargetinggirlsandoldercustomers.__

__50____Bylookingatthechangestothecustomer’slifestyleandneeds,wesometimesrealizethattheremightbebetterwaystoservethem.Customerswhodonothavealotoftime

mightprefertohavetheirfoodortheirshoppingdeliveredtotheirhomes,ortheyliketodotheirbankingonline.A．Changin

gthewayyouprovideaservice.B．Inshort,innovationiskeytoincreasingprofits.C．Notallinnovationwillbringsuccesstoourbusinesses.D．Respondi

ngtocustomerdemandsbychangingwhatisonoffer.E．Innovatingconstantlyinordertokeepyourbusinessontherighttrack.F．Thereisariskthatyourcompetitorsmighttakea

waysomeofyourcustomers.G．Itisimportanttoconsiderhowthetechnologycanimproveourproductsorservices.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。企业要生存下去，必须有创新思想，改进产

品或服务，文章介绍了企业如何创新业务，保持竞争力。46．B【解析】根据上文“Inorderforabusinesstosurviveintoday’sworld,itisimportantthatweregularlyreviewwhatweared

oingandhowwearedoingit.Byconsideringnewideasandnewwaysofdoingthings,wecanimproveonourproductsorservices,in

creasesales,reducecostsandmakeourprocessesmoreeffectiveandefficient.(为了让企业在当今世界生存下去，我们定期回顾我们在做什么以及我们是如何做的是很重要的。通过考虑新的想法和做事的新方法，我们可以

改进我们的产品或服务，增加销售额，降低成本，使我们的流程更有效和高效。)”可知，本段主要讲述为了企业的生存，要创新业务。B项“Inshort,innovationiskeytoincreasingprofits.(简而言之，创新是增加

利润的关键。)”，B项是对本段内容的归纳和总结，语意连贯顺畅。故选B。47．G【解析】根据上文“Whiletheymightbeimpressive,weshouldnotusenewtechnologiesjustbecausetheyareav

ailable.(虽然它们可能令人印象深刻，但我们不应该仅仅因为它们可用就使用新技术。)”可知，我们使用新技术的原因还不止因为以上这点，G项“Itisimportanttoconsiderhowthetechnologycanimprove

ourproductsorservices.(考虑技术如何改进我们的产品或服务是很重要的。)”，使用新技术的原因还在于新技术还能服务于我们的产品或者服务的提升，上下文之间语义相关，衔接合理。故选G。48．D【解析】根据下文“Bylisteningtocu

stomerfeedback,wecangettheiropinionsonhowwearedoingandfindoutaboutwhatitisthattheywant.Wealsoneedtobeawareofchangesincustomerdema

ndsandkeepupwiththetimes.(通过倾听客户的反馈，我们可以得到他们对我们如何做的意见，并找出他们想要的是什么。我们还需要了解客户需求的变化，跟上时代的步伐。)”可知，本段主要讲述要听从顾客的建

议和需求。D项“Respondingtocustomerdemandsbychangingwhatisonoffer.(通过改变所提供的产品来满足客户的需求。)”，为本段主旨句，customer为本段的复现词，D项与本段

话题一致，符合语境。故选D。49．F【解析】上文“Offeringanewproductorservicetoreachnewcustomers.(为新客户提供新产品或新服务。)”为本段主旨句，下文“Innovationsometim

esmeansdevelopinganewproductthattargetsadifferentgroupofcustomers.Althoughvideogameswereoftenplayedbyboys,i

n2006,videogamesgiantNintendointroducedanewgame,successfullytargetinggirlsandoldercustomers.(创新有时意味着开发一种针对不同客户群的新产

品。虽然电子游戏通常是男孩玩的，但在2006年，电子游戏巨头任天堂推出了一款新游戏，成功地瞄准了女孩和年龄较大的客户)”可知，本段主要讲述发展新顾客的方法。F项“Thereisariskthatyourcompetitorsmighttakeawayso

meofyourcustomers.(你的竞争对手可能会抢走你的一些客户。)”，尽管竞争对手会争夺走一部分客户，但是自己能创新，就会产生新产品新服务，因此吸引不同的客户群，F项与下文衔接合理。故选F。50．A【解析】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Bylookingat

thechangestothecustomer’slifestyleandneeds,wesometimesrealizethattheremightbebetterwaystoservethem.Customerswhodonothaveal

otoftimemightprefertohavetheirfoodortheirshoppingdeliveredtotheirhomes,ortheyliketodotheirbankingonline.(通过观察客户生活方式和需求的变化，我

们有时会意识到可能有更好的方式来为他们服务。没有太多时间的顾客可能更喜欢把他们的食物或购物送到家里，或者他们喜欢在网上办理银行业务。)”可知，本段主要讲述要根据顾客的需要，提供更好、更合适的方式来为顾客服务。A项“Changin

gthewayyouprovideaservice.(改变您提供服务的方式。)”，起到提纲挈领的作用，话题一致。故选A。