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课时作业17Ⅰ.阅读理解(金太阳高三模拟)TwowomenlandedinJapanonMondayaftertheirrescuefromadamagedsailboatfloatingaimlesslyinthePacificOcean.Jennife

rAppelandTashaFuiavaandtheirtwodogshadbeenlostatseaforalmostsixmonths.TheNavyshipUSSAshlandrescuedth

emabout1,450kilometerssoutheastofJapan.AppelandFuiavaleftHonoluluonMay3sailingAppel's15-meterboat,theSeaNy

mph.Theyhadplannedforan18-daytriptoTahiti.However,stormsfloodedtheengine,destroyedtheboat'sstarterandsevere

lydamagedthemast(桅杆).Thewomencouldnotusethesailseffectively,asaresult.InJune,theygotwithin1,345kilometersofOahu,Appelsaid.“Weknewwewe

ren'tgoingtomakeit，”shesaid.“Sothat'swhenwestartedmakingdistresscalls,hopingthatoneofourfriendswholiketogodeepseafishingmighthavesp

ottedus.”JenniferAppel,right,andTashaFuiavasatwiththeirdogsonthedeckoftheUSSAshlandonMonday.Theywerethousands

ofmilesinthewrongdirectionwhenaTaiwanesefishingboatfoundthem.AppelsaidshepaddledonasurfboardtotheTaiwaneseboatandmadeanemergencyca

ll.TheUSSAshlandhappenedtobeintheareaatthetimetoavoidastorm.Theship'scommandingofficerStevenWassonsaidtheAshlandtraveled160kilo

metersandfoundthewomenthenextday.AppeltoldreportersonFridaythattheywerebeginningtofeelhopelesswhentheysawtheUSNa

vyshipcomingtowardthem.“WhenIsawthegrayshiponthehorizon,Iwasjustshaking，”shesaid.“Iwasreadytocry.Iwassohappy.Iknewwewe

regoingtolive.”TheUSNavydecidedtheSeaNymphneededtoomanyrepairs.So,thesailboatwasleftatsea.两名妇女带着两条狗驾船去塔希提岛，遇到风暴后迷失在海上，近六个

月后才得救。1．Whatisthemaincauseofthetwowomen'sbeinglost?A．Theboatranoutofoil.B．Theboatconveyedtooheavyaload.C．Therewerestrongwindsforalongti

me.D．Stormsbroughttoomuchwaterintotheboat.答案：D解析：根据第二段第5句可知，风暴使海水淹没发动机，损坏启动装置和桅杆，所以她们迷失在海上。2．Whatdothe

underlinedwords“distresscalls”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Signalsforhelp.B．Long-termplans.C．Importantdecisions.D．Detailedpreparations.答案：A解析：根据该

段最后两句可知，她们在茫茫大海上发出求救信号，希望能被经过的船只发现。3．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwowomen?A．Braveandgenerous.B．Cautiousandfearful.C．Adventurousandluck

y.D．Commonandhardworking.答案：C解析：她们计划驾驶小船航行十八天去塔希提岛，这表明她们是有冒险精神的。她们最终被营救，这表明她们又是幸运的。4．Whywasthesailboatdes

ertedfinally?A．Itleftpeoplepainfulmemories.B．Itdemandedquitealotofrepairs.C．Ithadbeeninwaterlongandbrokeu

p.D．TheTaiwaneseboatapproachedandcrashedit.答案：B解析：根据文章最后两句可知，这只小船需要大修，所以被抛弃了。Ⅱ.完形填空(豫南九校高三质量考评)Isn'titamazin

ghowyouneverhavetowateryourweedsornurture(培育)themandtheystillgiveyouanunwantedcrop?Icanrememberasayoungboymygrandfathershowedmehowto__1__this

annoyingweedcalledBermudagrass.Itwas__2__stuffanditwouldreally__3__ifyoudidn'tgetitoutbythe__4__.Whenmywifea

ndIboughtourfirsthomeabout8yearsago,whatIhadtodealwiththisisthiscertainpartweeds__5__totheBermudagrass,whichwouldalsospreadwildly.Afterge

ttingtheinsideofourhome__6__，itwastimetoworkontheoutside.OnmyhandsandkneesI__7__—attackedtheweedswithasmallh

andspadegettingeachone__8__bytheroots.JustthisSpringIrealizedthatoneparticularweedwasnolonger__9__butanotheronewasinfull__1

0__.Soagain,Igotdownonmyhandsandkneesandgottowork__11__themfrommyyard.WhenIwas__12__，myyardwasbetteroff.Sometimesourlifecanbesosimilar.Weallhave

weedsinourlife.Theseweedscanbechallenges,setbacks,or__13__beliefs,andthelistcanbe__14__.Whendealingwiththeseweedsof__15__，the__16__istogettother

ootofthemandremovethemonebyoneoutandeventuallyyouwill__17__thisround.Andwhenanothercropofweeds__18__，dealwiththemdirectly__19__th

eyspread,becausenowthatyouknowwhattodowiththembygettingtotherootofit,itwillgiveyoumorecourageand__20__thenexttimeaproblemarisesup.本文是一

篇夹叙夹议类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了作者自己铲除杂草的经历，进而引申到我们如何铲除我们人生中的杂草。1．A.eatupB．digupC．breakupD．putup答案：B解析：考查动词词组辨析。A.eatup吃光；B.digup挖掘；C.breakup结束；D.putu

p张贴。根据后句Itwas__2__stuffanditwouldreally__3__ifyoudidn'tgetitoutbythe__4__.提示可知祖父给我示范如何铲除一种叫百慕大草的讨厌杂草。故选B。2．A.powerfulB．poisonousC．sensi

tiveD．terrible答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.powerful有力量的；B.poisonous有毒的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.terrible令人讨厌的。根据前句中的thisannoyingweed讨厌的杂草可知，这种草是一种很令

人讨厌的东西。故选D。3．A.spreadB．succeedC．withdrawD．compromise答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.spread传播；蔓延；B.succeed成功；C.withdraw撤回；D.compromise妥协。根据后句ifyoudidn'tgetitout可

知，如果你不斩草除根，它就会逐渐蔓延开去。故选A。4．A.leavesB．handsC．spadesD．roots答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.leaves树叶；B.hands手；C.spades铲子；D.roots根。根据后文attackedtheweedsw

ithasmallhandspadegettingeachone__8__bytheroots.可知，这里指斩草除根。故选D。5．A.attractiveB．similarC．fundamentalD．un

known答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.similar相似的；C.fundamental根本的；D.unknown未知的。根据后句whichwouldalsospreadwildly提

示可知，这一大片杂草简直与那时候的百慕大草很相似。故选B。6．A.countedB．mendedC．appreciatedD．settled答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.counted数；B.mended修补；C.appreciated感激；D.settled安顿。根据后句

itwastimetoworkontheoutside.可知我们收拾好屋子的内部后，该清理外面了。故选D。7．A.energeticallyB．unsuccessfullyC．curiouslyD．thankfully答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.ene

rgetically精力充沛地；积极地；B.unsuccessfully失败地；C.curiously好奇地；D.thankfully感谢地。根据前句Onmyhandsandknees可知，作者手、膝盖都在地上，故说明作

者很积极地铲草。句意：我跪在地上不知疲倦地用一个小手铲把所有的杂草连根除掉。故选A。8．A.insideB．outC．offD．across答案：B解析：考查介词词义辨析。A.inside在……里；B.out在……外；C.off离开；D.across穿过。根据前文

Itwas__2__stuffanditwouldreally__3__ifyoudidn'tgetitoutbythe__4__.提示可知，这里指作者用小铲将每一根杂草连根除掉。故选B。9．A.usefulB．dynamicC．

differentD．common答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.useful有用的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.different不同的；D.common相同的。根据后句butanotheronewasinfull__10__.可知，作者发觉其中一种杂草已经与之前不同了。故选D。10

．A.forceB．lengthC．detailD．vain答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。infullforce充分发挥威力。这里指另一种杂草已经铺天盖地。故选A。11．A.collectingB．attendingC．riddingD．distinguishing答案：C解析：考

查动词词义辨析。A.collecting收集；B.attending参加；C.ridding除去；D.distinguishing区别。根据前句Soagain,Igotdownonmyhandsandknees可知，我又一次跪在地上开始了

我的除草护园的行动。故选C。12．A.worn-outB．accustomedC．finishedD．introduced答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.worn-out磨损；B.accustomed习惯；C.fi

nished完成；D.introduced介绍。根据后句myyardwasbetteroff.可知，除完草后作者的院子变利落了。故选C。13．A.familiarB．religiousC．pastD．negative答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.

religious虔诚的；C.past过去的；D.negative消极的。negativebeliefs指消极的想法。这些杂草有可能是挑战、挫折、消极的想法。故选D。14．A.reasonableB．endlessC．normalD．u

ncertain答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.reasonable合理的；B.endless无止境的；C.normal正常的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据前句Theseweedscanbechallenges,setbacks,or__13__beliefs可知，这个清单不只是这些

，可能是无穷无尽的。故选B。15．A.lifeB．schoolC．houseD．factory答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.life生活；B.school学校；C.house房子；D.factory工厂。根据前文Sometimesourlifeca

nbesosimilar.提示可知，这里指对付这些人生中的杂草。故选A。16．A.progressB．solutionC．disadvantageD．permission答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.progress进步；B.solution解决

办法；C.disadvantage缺点；D.permission允许。根据前句可知，这里指对付人生中的杂草的解决方法是逐一斩草除根。故选B。17．A.interruptB．memorizeC．conquerD．recognize答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.interrupt

打断；B.memorize记忆；C.conquer征服；D.recognize认识。根据句中eventually提示可知，这里是指最终征服它。故选C。18．A.showsupB．showsoffC．takesupD．takes答案：A解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。A.

showsup出现；B.showsoff炫耀；C.takesup占据；D.takes带来。根据后句dealwiththemdirectly__19__theyspread可知，这里意为如果出现了另一种杂草。故选A。19．A.unlessB．evenifC．beforeD．sothat答案

：C解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；B.evenif即使；C.before在……之前；D.sothat因此。根据后句becausenowthatyouknowwhattodowiththembygettingtotherootofit

可知，要在杂草蔓延之前立即处理掉。故选C。20．A.impressionB．motivationC．wisdomD．satisfaction答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.impression印象

；B.motivation动机；C.wisdom智慧；D.satisfaction满意。根据前面的courage提示可知，你就有更多的勇气和智慧来解决了。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(福建省厦门第一中学高三考试)Dietshavechange

dinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry__1__(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover__2__past25years,whilericeh

asincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis__3__(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonfo

rcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__4__(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater__5__riceandcreateslessfertili

zer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased__6__(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferfo

rpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal__7__(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinis

tryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment__8__(start)asoil-testingprogram__9__givesspecificfertiliz

errecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.“China'sap

proachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile__10__(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVo

egele.本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名人士的认可。1．has_grown解析：考查时态。由since加时间点可知，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中

国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填hasgrown。2．the解析：考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。3．actually解析：考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变

化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。4．to_improve解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该

用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，用不定式。故填toimprove。5．than解析：考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。6．pollution解析：考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。ha

sdecreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。7．global解析：考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填

global。8．started解析：考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。9．that/which解析：考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动

词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that或者which。故填that/which。10．feeding解析：考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作

，while后面省略掉了Chinais。省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一起省略。故填feeding。Ⅳ.短文改错(湖南省长郡中学高三月考)Itiswellkn

ownthatoneoftheaimsofUNESCOistoprotectandpreservecultureandnaturalheritage.Ourheritageisthepreciousgiftfromthepast,anditisals

owhatwelivewithtoday.IbelievedsomeofyoumayhavevisitedMountTaiandMountHuang,orhavebeentoJiuzhaigou.Manypeoplejustfin

dunbelievablethatsobeautifulplacesexistinthisworld.Theseheritagesiteimpressvisitorswiththeiramazedbeauty,andtheya

reagreatsourceofinspiration.Therearealtogethermorethanover900WorldHeritagesites.Peoplehavecometounderstandingthetru

ththattheydonotbelongtoanysingleperson,andtoallmankind.答案