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2018年恩施州初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考诚顺利★注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米

的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷。3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4.做听力部分时，先将

答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力测试(25分）一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答

语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）l.A.Happy.B.Friendly.C.Rainy.2.A.Bequiet.B.Congratulations.C.Itdoesn'tma

tter.3.A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Goodidea.4.A.Books.B.Thepiano.C.Softmusic.5.A.Threetimesamonth.B.Threeweeks.C.Onemonth.二、对话理解第一节:听5

段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）6.WhatdoesMarialikeeating?A．Meat.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.

Fish.7.What'stheshapeofthewoman'sbox?A．Round．B.Square．C.Oval8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheMid-autumnFestival.B.EasterDay.C.T

heLanternFestival.9.HowoldwasJ.KRowlingwhenshefinishedRabbit?A.Six.B.Ten.C.Eight.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath

?A.InterestingB.DifficultandboringC.Fantastic.第二节:听两段长对话，毎段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。毎段对话读两遍。(共5

小题，计7.5分）听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11.WhatdoesthewomaninviteJacktodo?A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tohavebreakfast.C.Tohavesupper.12

.Whereisthewoman’shouse?A.It’sbetweentheschoolandtheparkinglot.B.It’sbehindtheschool.C.It’sacrossfromtheparkinglot.听第12段材料，回答第13

至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Someteaandrice.B.Somericeandbread.C.Somericeandmeat.14.Howmuchisthebr

ead?A.Tenyuan.B.Twenty-fiveyuan.C.Fifteenyuan.15.Canthewomancarrythethingseasily?A.Sorry,Idon’tknow.B.Yes,shecan.C.No,

shecan’t.三、短文理解听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共5小题,计7.5分）16.WhendidSam’sfat

herdie?A.WhenSam’ssisterwastenyearsold.B.WhenSam’sbrotherwastenyearsold.C.WhenSamwastenyearsold.17.Whydidtheyde

cidedtogivetheirmotheraspecialgift?A.Becausetheirfatherdied.B.Becausetheirmother’sbirthdayiscoming.C.BecauseMother’

sDayiscoming.18.HowmaysistersdoesSamhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.WhatwillSam’sbrothersdo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Cleantheyard.C.Cookbrea

kfast.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theywillbuythingsfortheirmother.B.Theywillhelptheirmotherdohousework.C.Theywill

makeagiftfortheirmother.第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）21.-Mydear,youhavemade____________inyourEn

glishthisterm.Welldone!-Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.A.aprogressB.progressC.progresses22.-Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave___________

_totellyou.-OK.I’mcoming.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant23.-Sorry,Ihaveno

timetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.-__________.A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Areyoukidding?C.Thankyou.24.-Doyo

uthinkifRobertwillgotothezootomorrow?-Ithinkhewillgoifhe__________toomuchhomework.A.don'thaveB.won'thaveC.doesn'thave

25.-HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,WangWei?-Yes.Themusicinit________.A.looksgreatB.soundsgreatC.feelsgreat26.Today,WeChatbecomes

verypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto_________eachother.A.getintouchwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwith27.-Hi,Bruce.Myeraserismissing.MayIus

eyours?-___________,hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.A.OfcoursenotB.NowayC.Goahead28.-Recently,schoolviolence___________insomeschools.-Luckily,ourgovern

menthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.A.hasappearedB.appearedC.willappear29.-What'sthetime?Mywatchis_________.-It'saquartertoten.A

.oldB.newC.broken30.-__________,oryouwon'tdowellinyourlessons.-OK.Iwill.A.Don'tworkhardB.WorkhardC.Hardwork31.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave____

__whentheyeatdinner.A.differenceB.differentC.differently32.MissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please______.A.giveittoherB.giveheritatC.giveither

33.-MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.-______.A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Helpyourselves.34.Ifyouarec

aughtsmokinginthekitchen,you____________byyourboss.A.willfire.B.arefiredC.willbefired35.-Excuseme.Isit

myturnnow?-Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside____________yournameiscalled.A.untilB.sinceC.so五.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题

所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文.(共15小题,计15分)Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade(铲)hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal36,wh

ichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople."Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig37.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,"thoughtthefar

mer.He38todig.Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto39.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot40his

eyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata41pot!Afterthat,heputa42intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.__43__thatpot,hebeca

mearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,44hewasverygreedy(贪婪的).“Iwanttofindoutthe45ofthemagicalpot.Ifitisvaluable,it

shouldbe46,"theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.TheKing47thepotanddidnotknoww

hattodo.Hethought,"Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical."Heslipped(滑)and48insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas49tofin

dthattherewereonehundredKings.AlltheKingsthen50amongthemselvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!36.A.

bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot37.A.higherB.nearerC.deeperD.earlier38.A.choseB.decidedC.hopedD.continued39.A.hav

earestB.haveameetingC.havefunD.haveatry40.A.fixB.believeC.openD.close41.A.excitingB.terribleC.magicalD.beautiful42.

A.mangoB.spadeC.kingD.man43.A.InB.WithC.WithoutD.By44.A.butB.SoC.orD.and45.A.priceB.secretC.costD.wealth46.A.thef

armer'sB.mineC.yoursD.his47.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.putawayD.lookedat48.A.fellB.jumpedC.joinedD.felt49

.A.relaxedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored50.A.stayedB.competedC.discussedD.fought第三部分阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读（共15小题，计

30分）第一节:阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,an

oldtownLuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279).Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatt

hattime.Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing(1644-1912)dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.SixLanes(巷)inthetowngotoTaihulake.Luxianglooksmorebe

autifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560B.CThelargestofthemis

thegreatpyramidofKhufu.Theking,Khufubuiltitashistomb.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstilltheta

llestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststonewas1

5tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachi

nesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?Tothisday,itisstillamystery..51.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang___________.A.

from1127to1279B.from1644to1912C.from1127to1644D.from1279to191252.Luxiangisfamousfor______.A.fruitgardensB.teatrees.C.Biluochun

.D.sixlanes.53.Inordertobuildhistomb,thekingKhufubuilt______.A.theancientpyramids.B.theEgyptianpyramids.C.theGreatPyramid.D.themysteriouspyram

id.54.Buildingthegreatpyramid,isstillamysterynow,because______...A.eachstonewasfixedwell.B.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentt

hen.C.itwasmadeofstone.D.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EachstoneoftheGreatPyramidis230.4met

erslongand146.5meterswide.B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou..C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.D.Inthe19thcenturyA.D,theGreatPyramidwasspec

ialandunusual.BInthe1950s,afemalewomanathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChan

nelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswam

towardstheoppositebank.Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrain,andheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.Butintheend,shegaveup.

Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyonemileaway.Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason,andshe

said,“thereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto.”Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcour

age,andpersistence.Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourg

oalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally(心理上).Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromt

hesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisno

courageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoal.56.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword“it”refersto______.A.beingretiredB.swim

mingacrosstheEnglishChannelC.swimmingtowardsthebankD.settingagoal57._________isnotmentionedinthepassa

ge?A.FogB.WavesC.RainD.Wind58.Theunderlinedword“weighing”inparagraph8probablymeans______________.A.权衡B.有……重C.称重量D.有分量59.Wh

ydidtheathletegiveup?Because______.A.thebankwasonlyonemileawayB.shewastootiredC.shedidn’thavecourage

atfirstD.shethoughtherdestinationwasfaraway60.Whatcanbeinferred(推论)fromthelastparagraph?A.Ifyouhavecouragean

dpersistence,youhavegoals.B.Evenifyouhavenogoals,youhavecouragetopersist.C.Thereisnocourageofpersistenceunlessyouknowyourgoals.D.Between

inputandoutput,youmustfindcourageandpersistence.第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。CLiaoYifeng,apoliceofficer,workingin

asmallvillageinWuhan,isafathertothirtynine“Left-behind”children,whoseparentsareworkingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspenttimewit

hthem.WangTianle,aneight-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiao“Dad”.Wang’sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonlysixmonthsold.Heneversawhismotheragainandh

isfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiaolearnedthattheboycouldn'tevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlyschoollivingfees,___①___,bring100yuan.D

uringlastyear'sMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpig’sfeettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiao’sneckandaskedsweet

ly,“UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?”Liaowasdeeplymoved,②.Withatwo-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportantafather'slov

ewastoachild.InWangTianle’sschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpofteachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchild’shomeco

nditionsandpaysmoreattentiontothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed“familyloveroom”inthepolicestation,whereLi

aohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemaboutsafetyinhissparetime.Moreover,acomputerinthe“familyloveroom”playanindispensabl

erolebecauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarwaytochatwiththemonline.61.从A.、B、C中为①②处选出恰当

的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.andhemadeuphismintobeagood“father”B.hefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonthC.buthedidn’tknowwhattodo①____________________②_

_________________62.Wherecanwefindthearticlelikethis?__________________.A.Inaguidebook.B.Insciencemagazines.C.

Inaninstructionbook.D.Innewspapers.63.请将文中划线部分“Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed‘familyloveroom’inthepolicestation.”译成汉语。__________________

__________________________________________________64.MarkT(true)orF(false)accordingtothepassage.()ThanksLiao’sh

elp,parentscancommunicatewiththeirchildren.65.请用至少两个英文形容词来评价“LiaoYifeng”.____________________________________________________________

________第四部分语言综合运用（35分）七、双基综合运用（共20分}(―)词句运用A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（共

5小题，计5分）66.Jay______playcomputergamesafterclass,butnowhewouldrathergooverhislessons.67.Myfatherandhisbrotherhavestudieda

broad,and______areworkinginthesamecompanynow.68.OurEnglishteacherspokelouder_______thestudentsinthelastrowcouldhearherclearly.6

9.Itissaidthatthenewmodelwillbe______nextmonth.70.--Theprogramhashelpedthepoorreturntoliveamorenormallife.--Great.Idon'tkn

owexactlyhowthey______it.B.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子，每空限填一词。(共5小题，计10分)71.当今，在线支付使我们的生活越来越方便。（much）Nowadays,paymentonlinemakesourlives______conveni

ent..72.当你去香港时，我正在忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusy______myfellowexams.73.不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。

（enjoy）NotonlyIbutalsomysister______.74.令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增长了百分之二。（increase）usedto/managed/both/onsale/succeeded/sot

hatTooursurprise,theproductionofourfactoryonly______2%lastmonth.75.有了全面二胎政策，我们学校的那对年轻夫妇计划再生一个孩子。（two）Becau

seoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,theyoungcoupleinourschoolplantohave________child.（二）短文综合填空（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在

短文空白处填上一个适当的词，是短文完整、通顺，语法正确。Althoughthewordishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthisc__76__withwater,wearesh

ortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Howcanwea_77__aseriouswatershortage?First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwas

teit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsin

thisfield.Butpeople'sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Wes__78__don'thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer

.Thereisp__79__ofwaterinthesea,butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindc__80__waystodoit

,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)2009年3月至今，北京八达岭野生动物园发生了多起游客违反入园规则而导致的人员伤亡事件，这些悲剧发人深省。俗话说，“没有规矩，不成方圆”。作为中学生，我们应该遵守哪些规则

？请结合下图和要点提示写一篇英语短文。要点提示：1.遵守交通规则。2.不插队。3.遵守入园规则。4.补充两点其他的规则。要求：1.文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥；2.条理淸晰,字迹工整，词数不少于80

；3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。提示词汇：jumpthequeue(插队)，fence(围栏)____________________________________________________________________________

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