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第一部分教材梳理必修1Unit1Friendship一、单句语法填空1．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解B)AliceMooreisa________(teenager)entrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCa

ndy.2．Ifsomeonegivesonlytheonlinehandlewithoutawordofexplanation,Iusually________(ignorance)therequest.3．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)“Ifigu

red________lostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs，”saysEhlers.4．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)Ofcourse,onl

yaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionare______

__(they)Chinese.5．Chinesearewellawareoftheimportanceofbuyingthebest,especiallywherefoodqualityis________(concern).6．Theyhavecomehere________purpos

etoseeyou.7．Ihavethedetailsset________inmynotes.8．Thesoldierswent________muchdangerduringthewaragainstJapanese.9．(2019年

北京卷·阅读理解D)Phytoplankton(浮游植物)liveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxideintotheoceanwhile________(give)offoxygen.10．Wewaitedoutsideuntilthecoupl

ecalmed________.二、单句改错1．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepow

ereffectonthefeelingofaspace.________________________________________________________________________2．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解

B)Chinaisnotlongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.________________________________________________

________________________3．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapacksofdogs，seventobeexact.________________________________

________________________________________4．Youbrokemybicycleandyouhavetogetitrepairing.___________________

_____________________________________________________5．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解C)Tofindananswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmo

delsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhichandhowmucheachoneeats.________________________________________________________________________6．

I'msorryyouarehavingtroublewithmakingfriends.________________________________________________________________________7．(2019年

北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Forfootballandbasketball,addstalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod.____________________

____________________________________________________8．ItwasnotuntilshegothomewhenJanerealizedshehadlostherkeys.__________________________

______________________________________________9．ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverhisinjuryintimeforthera

ce.________________________________________________________________________10．Haveyoureadthebookconcernedthewell­knownwriter?_____________________

___________________________________________________三、完形填空(2019年山东省淄博市高三部分学校二模)AMilwaukeebusdriverwentabovethecallofdutywhenshestoppedtosaveanunli

kelywould­bepassenger:atoddler.IreneIvicwasdrivingonafreewayoverpasswhenshe__1__abarefoottoddler,MilwaukeeCountyTransitSystemspokesma

nMattSlikersaid.Thechild,wearingaredonesieandadiaper,wasquickly__2__tothecrossroads.“I'mjust__3__Iwasintherightplaceattherighttime，”Ivicsa

idattheawardsceremonyheldinher__4__onThursday.Ivicstoppedthebusandranoutto__5__thetoddler,asseeninavideo__6__bythetr

ansitsystem.Shecarriedthechildtothebus,__7__passengersgatheredindisbelief.“OhmyGod.OhmyGod.Iam__8__，”Ivicsaidinth

evideoasshesatdowninthedriver'sseatwiththetoddler.A__9__onthebustookoffherwintercoatandwrappedit__10__thelittlegirl,whowas__11__totouch.The__12__w

erefreezingthatday,onDecember22,accordingtothetransitsystem.Ivicsattalkingtothechild,strokingherhair.Thelittleonesoonfellasleepinher__13__

，asseeninthevideo.The19­month­oldhadbeencoldandscaredbutwas__14__，policesaid.Thechildwentmissingafterofficialsbelieveherm

otherhada__15__healthcrisis,thetransitsystemstatementsaid.“Authoritieseventually__16__thebabywithitsfather,”Slikersaid.Thisisthenin

th__17__alostormissingchildhasbeen__18__byaMilwaukeeCountyTransitSystemdriverinrecentyears,accordingtothestatem

ent.“Iabsolutelylovekids.Iusedtobea__19__andIhavechildrenofmyown,soI'msohappyIwasabletohelpthissweet,__20__baby，”Ivicsaid.1．A.crashedB．spo

ttedC．escapedD．guided2．A.runningB．skippingC．rushingD．walking3．A.gratefulB．surprisedC．anxiousD．excited4．A.memoryB．honorC．favo

rD．mind5．A.calmdownB．lookintoC．pickupD．holdback6．A.purchasedB．borrowedC．replayedD．rented7．A.whereB．whenC．w

hyD．how8．A.scoldingB．yellingC．laughingD．shaking9．A.policemanB．passengerC．passer­byD．customer10．A.besi

deB．againstC．aroundD．on11．A.coldB．hotC．smoothD．sick12．A.feetB．streetsC．busesD．temperatures13．A.seatB．armsC．handsD．chest14．A.und

ecidedB．uncivilizedC．unharmedD．uneducated15．A.physicalB．mentalC．slightD．common16．A.discoveredB．informedC．recognizedD．reunited17．A.timeB

．chanceC．caseD．accident18．A.reportedB．solvedC．foundD．adopted19．A.motherB．girlC．parentD．teacher20．A.innocentB．prettyC．luckyD．bra

ve四、语法填空(2019年福建省莆田市高三上学期第一次调研)MartinStrelswimswithaknife1.________(fasten)tohisrightleg—incasehemeetssharksandother2.________(dead)sealifeinthe

world'swildestwaters.3.________61­year­oldmarathonswimmerhasannouncedthe4.________(tough)challengeofhislife:a10，000­mile­around­the-w

orldjourneyonwater5.________(draw)publicattentiontotheincreasingwater6.________(pollute).Heaimstocircletheglobeinabout450d

ays,passingthroughoceans,rivers,7.________(canal)andotherbodiesofwaterinmorethan100countries.Hewillswimabout5to12hourseachd

ay,dependingontheweather.Aboatwillgo8.________himandofferemergencysupportandspaceforsmallbreaks.Since2000,Strel9.________(swim)theentirelength

offiveriversinChina,America,etc.Strelwillnotbealoneinthewater.Hesayshewelcomes10.________isinterestedinjoininghimforpartsoftherou

te.五、阅读理解(2018届豫南九校高三下学期第一次联考)Manyofushavereachedinourpockets,feelingavibration(振动),wronglybelievingourmobilephoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenon

evenhasaname:phantomvibrationsyndrome—andfounditissurprisinglycommon.Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert(警觉)forphonecallsa

ndmessagesthatwearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms(痉挛)asproofofacall.RobertRosenberger,anassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstitut

eofTechnologyhasstudiedthedelusionalcalls.Hesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobilephoneindicatingithasreceive

datextmessageorcallwhileon‘silent’．Butwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasnooneontheotherend.Dr.Rosenbergersaid“Ifindsomanypeoplesay,‘Th

ishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.IthoughtIwasodd.”Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebackandca

llofmobilephonesorpagers.A2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssu

fferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.Whiletheod

dfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:“it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechn

icalsense.That'sjustthenamethat'sgotstucktoit.”Headded:“Only2percentofpeopleconsideritaproblem.”Whilewidespread,thescientificcommunityhasnoty

etinvestedmucheffortingettingtothebottomofwhywesufferphantomcalls.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:“Peopleareguess

ingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive(认知的)scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistry,cognitivepathwayschanging

.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogoon.”Hesaid:“Wehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditbecomessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehavethissortof

readinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandwethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall.”1．Whydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforacall?A．Theyallhaveav

ividimagination.B．Theyaresensitivetocallsandmessages.C．Therearefewcallsandmessagesintheirlife.D．Slightmusclespasms

affectthemmorethanotherpeople.2．Whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavephantomvibrationsyndromethanothers?A．Doctors.B．Unive

rsityprofessors.C．Collegestudents.D．Thecognitivescientists.3．InDr.Rosenberger'sopinion,phantomvibrationsyndrome________．A．isn'takin

dofdiseaseactuallyB．isconsideredaproblembymostpeopleC．isaseriousproblemignoredbypeopleD．hassomethingtodowithbrai

nchemistry4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Mostpeoplehavephantomvibrationsyndrome.B．Howtokeepawayfromphantomvibrationsyndrome.C．Howtoreduc

ephantomphonevibrations.D．Peoplecaretoomuchaboutphantomphonevibrations.必修1Unit1Friendship能力检测一、1.teenager2.ignore3.whoever4.themselves5．con

cerned6.on7.down8.through9.giving10．down二、1.power→powerful2.not→no3.packs→pack4.repairing→repaired5.which→whom6．with→in或去掉with7.adds→adding8．when

→that9.recover后加上from10．concerned→concerning三、本文是一篇记叙文。司机IreneIvic停车救下了一个仅19个月大的孩子，她很高兴能够帮助这个孩子，最终孩子与父亲团聚了。1．BIren

eIvic在开车时发现了一个赤脚的孩子。crash碰撞；spot发现；escape逃脱；guide指导。故选B。2．Dtoddler意为“学步的儿童”。run跑；skip跳过；rush猛冲；walk走。故选D。3．A句意：我只是感激我在正确的时间出现在正确的地方。grateful感激的

；surprised感到吃惊的；anxious焦虑的；excited感到兴奋的。故选A。4．Binone'shonor向……表示敬意。memory记忆；honor荣誉；favor支持；mind思想。故选B。5．C句意：Ivic停了车，跑出去接孩子。cal

mdown使冷静下来；lookinto调查；pickup接送；holdback隐瞒。故选C。6．C句意：正如视频里看到的那样。这里显然指视频被客运系统重播了。purchase购买；borrow借入；replay

重放；rent租。故选C。7．A句意：她带着孩子上了巴士，乘客们一脸疑惑地聚集在那里。此处是where引导的定语从句。故选A。8．D句意：在视频里Ivic带着小孩坐在司机的位置上说：“哦，我的上帝。哦，我的上帝。我在颤抖。”sco

ld责备；yell叫喊；laugh大笑；shake颤抖。故选D。9．B句意：车上一名乘客脱下冬衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起来很冷。policeman警察；passenger旅客；passer-by过路人；customer顾客

。故选B。10．Cbeside在旁边；against靠；around围绕；on在……上。故选C。11．Acold冷的；hot热的；smooth光滑的；sick厌恶的。故选A。12．D句意：据运输系统调

查，12月22日，天气寒冷。foot脚；street街道；bus公共汽车；temperature温度。故选D。13．B句意：正如视频上所看到的，小家伙很快就在她的怀里睡着了。seat座位；arm胳膊；hand手；chest胸部。故选B

。14．C句意：警方说，这个19个月大的孩子又冷又怕，但没有受伤。undecided未定的；uncivilized不文明的；unharmed未受伤的；uneducated未受教育的。故选C。15．B句意：在有关部门认为她的母亲有心理健康问题后，这个孩子失踪了。phy

sical身体的；mental心理上的；slight轻微的；common共同的，常见的。故选B。16．D句意：有关部门最终让这个孩子与她的父亲团聚。discover发现；inform告知；recognize认识；reunite

使重聚。故选D。17．A句意：这是近年来密尔沃基市公交系统的司机第九次发现失踪儿童。time次数；chance机会；case情况；accident事故。故选A。18．Creport报道；solve解决；find发现；ad

opt采用。故选C。19．D句意：我非常喜欢孩子。我曾经是一名老师，我也有孩子，所以我很高兴我能够帮助这个可爱的、无辜的婴儿。mother母亲；girl女孩；parent父或母；teacher老师。故选D。20．Ainnocent无辜的；pretty可爱的；luck

y幸运的；brave勇敢的。故选A。四、本文主要叙述了马拉松游泳运动员MartinStrel宣布要进行环球挑战，借此引起公众对水污染的关注。1．fastenedaknife和fasten之间是被动关系，应用“with＋名词/代词＋过去分词”，故填fastened。2．deadly句意：Mart

inStrel游泳时系了一把刀在他的右腿上——以防他在世界上最危险的水域遇到鲨鱼和其他致命的海洋生物。deadly致命的。3．The此处特指马拉松游泳运动员MartinStrel，故填The。4．toughest句意：这位61岁的马拉松游泳运动员宣布了他一生中最艰巨的挑战。结

合句意可知此处用最高级，故填toughest。5．todraw以引起公众对日益严重的水污染问题的关注。动词不定式做目的状语，故填todraw。6．pollution水污染为waterpollution，故填pollution。7．canals此处用名词复数，故填canals。

8．with/behind句意：一艘船将与他一起，提供紧急支援和休息点。结合句意可知填with/behind。9．hasswum由since可知句子用现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数，故填hasswum。10．whoever句意：他说

，他欢迎任何有兴趣加入他的人来完成部分路线。结合句意可知填whoever。五、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种非常普遍的病症——振动幻听综合症。1．B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert(警觉)forphonecallsandmessag

esthatwearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms(痉挛)asproofofacall”可知，科学家们认为我们对手机电话和短信如此警觉以至于我们会把轻微的肌肉痉挛误认为是电话振动。故选B。2．C细节理解题。由第三段中的“

AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent”可知，90%的大学生患有振动幻听综合症。故选C。3．A细节理解题。由第四段中的“it'snotactuallyasyndro

meinatechnicalsense.”可知，Dr.Rosenberger认为，从专业角度来说，这并不是一种综合症。也就是说，他认为这并不是一种病。故选A。4．A主旨大意题。第一段是文章中心段。该段主要介绍了振动幻听综合症是一种非

常普遍的现象，大部分人都有。下文简单分析了这种现象的原因以及科学家们对此的看法。故选A。