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2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间；120分钟满分：120分）注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡．．．．．．．．一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小

题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C

.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，

选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的子母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,weare.7.A.Aphoto.B.Apiano.C.Apoliceman.8A.Ia

mfourteen.B.Twice.C.Four.9.A.Thankyou.B.Andyou?C.Goodbye.10.A.Hereyouare.B.Ithinkso.C.Haveagoodtime.（三

）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听对话，回答下面小题。.11.WhendidDavidgetthebike?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterda

y.C.Thismorning.12.Whatcoloristhebike?A.Redandwhite.B.Orangeandwhite.C.Yellowandred.13.Wherewilltheygo?A.Theschool

.B.Thepark.C.Thegarden.请听对话，回答下面小题。14.WhatdoesJaneplantodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Climbthemountain.C.Makedumplings.15.Whatisinthefridge?A.Somevegetabl

es.B.Somedrinks.C.Somemeat.16.Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket?A.ThisFridaymorning.B.ThisSaturdaymorning.C.ThisSundaym

orning.请听对话，回答下面小题。17.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.19.Whatisthewoman’

sadvice?A.Togetupearlier.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Totakecareofthings.20.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Br

otherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21.Where

didthespeakergo?A.NorthwestChina.B.SouthwestChina.C.NortheastChina.22.Howlongdidthespeakerstay?A.2weeks.B.

3months.C.5years.23.Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky?A.Thestation.B.Therocks.C.Alake.24.Whodidthespeakermeetattherestaurant?A.Ellen’suncl

e.B.Emmy.C.Localpeople.25.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?A.Tiring.B.Sweet.C.Different.（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，

将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。AbookreviewofBlackBeautyWriterAnnaSewellTimecameoutin26HeroahorsecalledBeaulyMainidea·

hisfirstowner27himwithlove·whenhegrowsup,hislifegetshardFavouritepart·thehorse’s28moment·whenhisfeettouchthebridge,hefeelsthedang

erReview·his29savesthelivesofmanypeople·healwaysthinkstheneedsofpeople,sohecanbe30二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共

10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.—Howmuchisthecap?—________A.15yuan.B.No,thanks.C.You’rewelcome.【答案

】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个杯子多钱？——15元。考查情景交际。15yuan15元；No,thanks不，谢谢；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Howmuchisthecap”可知，答语应回答价格，故选A。2.

Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof________.A.meB.himC.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：三位英雄从太空回到地球。我们为他们感到骄

傲。考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。根据“threeheroes”可知，此空应填复数人称代词them，故选C。3.Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis________.A.bright

B.quietC.small【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生们忙于写作而不说话，所以教室很安静。考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；quiet安静的；small小的；根据“Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking”可知，教室是安静的，故选B。

4.—Mary,howaboutgoingtothe________?—Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.A.cinemaB.libraryC.hospital【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可

以在那里读很多书。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；hospital医院；根据“Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.”可知，去的是图书馆，故选B。5.Jimmyfinishedthesp

eech________,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.A.badlyB.angrilyC.successfully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉米成功地完成了演讲，每个人都站起来欢呼。考查副词辨析。badly坏地；ang

rily生气地；successfully成功地。根据“everyonestoodupandcheered.”可知，欢呼是因为成功地完成了演讲，故选C。6.—MissYao,mayI________yourcomputertos

earchforinformation?—Ofcourse.A.useB.countC.draw【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——姚小姐，我可以用下你的电脑来搜索信息吗？——当然。考查动词辨析。use使

用；count数数；draw画画。根据“yourcomputertosearchforinformation”可知，此处指用电脑查找信息，故选A。7.—Hmm,something________sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-made

cake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastesB.soundsC.smells【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。考查动词辨析。tastes品尝；sounds听

起来；smells闻；根据“something...sogood.Whatisit”可知，此处指的是“闻起来”很好，故选C。8.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I______

__footballwithmyfather.A.playB.wasplayingC.willplay【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“Whatwerey

oudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight”可知，答语用过去进行时“was/weredoing“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选B。9.—Eric,Ifoundawatchon

theplayground.—You’dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand________.A.handitinB.turnitdownC.lookitup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——埃里克，我在操场上发现了一

块手表。——你最好去失物招领处把它上交。考查动词短语。handin上交；turndown调低；lookup查阅；根据“Ifoundawatchontheplayground.You’dbettergototheLostandFoundOffice”可

知，此处是建议对方把手表上交到失物招领处，故选A。10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.A.whentheScienceMuseu

misopenB.howIcangettotheScienceMuseumC.howoldtheScienceMuseumis【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去科学博物馆吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走大约10分钟。你会看到它在你的右边。考查宾语从句。whentheS

cienceMuseumisopen科学博物馆什么时候开放；howIcangettotheScienceMuseum我怎么去科学博物馆；howoldtheScienceMuseumis科学博物馆有多少年历史了。根据答语“Walkal

ongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright”可知，此处询问如何去博物馆，故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?That’swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)__

__11____andtheofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity’sTongxiangflower-drumopera(花鼓戏).Thiskindofart____1

2____thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru’slifewithoperawasnot_

___13____.“Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I’velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtop

laytheopera,____14____myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,”Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe____15____tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheag

eof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she____16____tobringtheoperatroupebacktoli

fe.____17____,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterin

vitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery____18____andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hours

everyday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn’t____19____.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart.“Icanstillsingandact.I’dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopl

eandthetroupe____20____me,”Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.11.A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver12.A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints

13.A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring14.A.orB.becauseC.butD.so15.A.mistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chance16A.refusedB.managedC.regre

ttedD.forgot17.A.GenerallyB.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully18.A.excitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely19.A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.show

up20.A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了花鼓戏的传承人及演员——屈娟

如的生平事迹。【11题详解】句意：她是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的演员和正式继承人。actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；根据“Canyouimaginea“xiaosh

eng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?That’swhatQuJuanrudoes.”可知，她是一名演员，故选A。【12题详解】句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生

活和中国南方的传统文化。runs运行；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印；根据“thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofs

outhernChina.”可知，这种艺术展现了……，故选B。【13题详解】句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不容易。easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring令人厌烦的；根据后文的描述可知，她的戏曲生涯并不容易，故选A。【14题详解】句意：过去，女人是不允许演歌剧的

，但当我试着唱时，父亲从未阻止过我。or或者；because因为；but但是；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。【15题详解】句意：这给了她一个开始歌剧之旅的机会。mistake错误；holiday假期；question问题；chance机会；根据“tostartaj

ourneywiththeopera”可知，给了.她一个机会，故选D。【16题详解】句意：在那之后，她设法使这个剧团起死回生。refused拒绝；managed设法；regretted后悔；forgot忘记；根据“thetroupewasbrokenup...tobringtheop

eratroupebacktolife.”可知，她设法让这个剧团起死回生，故选B【17题详解】句意：可悲的是，剧团又倒闭了。Generally逐渐地；Recently最近；Sadly可悲地；Hopefully有希望地；根据“thetroupecloseddownagain”可知，这是可悲的事

情，故选C。【18题详解】句意：知道这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。excited激动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；根据“AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow”可知，得

知有了这样一个机会，她应该是非常激动的，故选A。【19题详解】句意：尽管在2017年得了重病，但她并没有放弃。goon继续；sitdown坐下；giveup放弃；showup露出；根据“EventhoughQugotaseri

ousillnessin2017”可知，即使得了重病也没有放弃，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我仍然可以唱歌和表演。只要人民和剧团需要我，我就愿意待在这里。treat对待；change改变；control控制；need需要；根据“Icanstillsi

ngandact.I’dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe”可知，只要人民和剧团需要她，故选D。四、阅读理解（共20小题，共35分）AMay15th,Sun

dayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.T

hatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotth

emealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.Mybrothe

randIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Ilove。youtwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwa

rmandhappy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。21.MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.22.The

mealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.23.Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.24.Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.25.It

wasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.【答案】21.F22.T23.T24.F25.T【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐和卡片来

表达对妈妈的爱。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften”可知，作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事

并不是经常发生，此句表述错误，故填F。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.…Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogeth

erwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea”可知，早餐都包括了鸡蛋，面包，香蕉，苹果和茶，此句表述正确，故填T。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themealwasn’tper

fect,butmumateallofitwithasmile”可知，尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍然很喜欢，此句表述正确，故填T。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.”可

知，我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了一张卡片，此句表述错误，故填F。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.I

feltwarmandhappy”可知，这是充满爱的一天，此句表述正确，故填T。BWintersportsinChina◆346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwinte

rsports◆46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinte

rGames②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤Takingpartinw

intersportstrainingSomeImportantyears1953:China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China’sfirstNationalSkiGam

eswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBe

ijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。26.Howmanypeople

takepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.346million.B.186million.C.161million.D.46million.27.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartin

wintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.2

8.WheredidChina’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.29.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmeda

lintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A.StarStorie

s.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。【26题详解】细节理解题。

根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“China’sfirstNa

tionalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）intheWinterOlymp

ics.”可知，2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。CWhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargumen

t（争吵）withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.Ib

elievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusto

thefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyse

ethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwas

black!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldmetogoandsta

ndwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”It

wasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.To

nyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillh

elpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字

母标号涂黑。31.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A.Sheshoutedattheboys.B.Shecalledtheboys’parents.C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.D.She

broughttheboystoherdesk.32.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white”inparagraph2?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.33.Wh

ydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.Because

hewantedtohaveanotherargument.D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.34.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A

.Hewouldforgetthearguments.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.35.Whichistheb

esttitleforthepassage?A.GreatmindsthinkthesameB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.LookatthingsinanotherwayD.Burnthecandleatbothends【答案】31.D

32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassand

placedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据““White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheo

bjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!””可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasano

bjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了

两个不同的答案，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince”可知，自从那以后作者和Tony成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选B。

【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选C。D①Walkordrivetowo

rk?Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbon

lifethroughyourdiet（日常饮食）?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommon

inwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based（基于植物的）foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,inclu

dingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy’sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,“Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemai

nwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment.”Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthier

forusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion（一份）ofeachfoodwiththein

creasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.⑤Byusing

thismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumbe

rofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,s

uchashearttrouble.⑥Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,with

outeatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChath

amHousesaid,“Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeople

wouldbeinamuchbetterplace.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。36.Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?A.Milkproducts.

B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.37.What’stheresultofthisstudy?A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B.Plant-baseddietsarehealth

ierandgreener.C.Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.38.W

hatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A.TheharmofCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.39.Whatdoes“benefits”

inparagraphmeaninChinese?A.问题B.方式C.益处D.状况40.Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.B.Offering

doctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironm

ent.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式——植物性饮食，这种生活方式不仅对人们的健康有好处，对保护环境也有益处。【36题详解】细节理解题。

根据“Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.”可知，动物性食物包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatistosay,

plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment”可知，植物性饮食对我们来说更健康，对环境更友好，故选B。【38题详解】主旨

大意题。根据“Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2”及“Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eating

toomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble”可知，第五段主要介绍了红肉的两个缺点，故选D。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Pl

ant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway”可知，植物性饮食可以以更绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处，所以benefits表示“益处”，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根

据“Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace”可知，目

的是为了提供健康和环境方面的官方建议，故选D。五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.Linda:Hello,Steven.____41____Steve

n:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?Linda:____42____Imisshomesomuch.Steven:Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?

Linda:Yes.____43____Steven:Itisashoppingcentrenow.Linda:Oh,wecangotherelater.____44____Steven:That’stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschoo

l.Linda:Excellent!____45____Steven:OK.Let’sgo.A.Shallwegonow?BLongtimenosee.C.Forabout5years.D.Howisittoday?E.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolf

irst.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.E45.A【解析】【导语】本文是Linda与Steven谈论家乡的变化以及打算回去看看的情景。【41题详解】根据“Welcomeback.”可知，这里应该是问候语，表示“好久不见了”，选项B“好久不见。”符合

，故选B。【42题详解】根据“Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?”可知，此处回答时段，C选项“大约5年。”符合，故选C。【43题详解】.根据“Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?”及“Itisashoppingce

ntrenow.”可知，此处应是问过去的那个电影院现在的情况，选项D“现在怎么样了？”符合，故选D。【44题详解】根据“That’stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschoo

l.”可知，这里说的是有关学校的信息，选项E“嗯，我想先参观我们的小学。”符合，故选E。【45题详解】根据“OK.Let’sgo.”可知，此处是建议现在去，选项A“我们现在可以走了吗？”符合，故选A。第Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题

1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。46.Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld________（地图）?【答案】ma

p【解析】【详解】句意：你能在这张世界地图上指出你的国家吗？map“地图”，空前有this修饰，名词用单数形式，故填map。47.Don’trunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.It’snot________（安全的）.【答案】s

afe【解析】【详解】句意：课间不要互相追逐。这不安全。根据中文提示可知，safe表示“安全的”，形容词作表语，故填safe。48.ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand____

____(跳舞)duringthefestival.【答案】dance【解析】【详解】句意：广西壮族人经常在节日期间唱歌和跳舞。根据中文提示可知，dance表示“跳舞”，此空与sing构成并列关系，故此空也填动词原形，故填dance。49Peoplelik

etoflykitesin________(三月).【答案】March【解析】.【详解】句意：人们喜欢在三月放风筝。根据中文提示可知，March表示“三月”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填March。50.Iusuallydosomereading________（在……之前）Igoto

bed.【答案】before【解析】【详解】句意：我通常在睡觉前看些书。根据中文提示可知，before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，故填before。（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词

的正确形式填空，并将各答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。51.Therearesome________(cup)ofteaonthetable.【答案】cups【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有几杯茶。cup是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填cups。52.

Thescientistsfoundoneofthe________(tall)treesintheworld.【答案】tallest【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最

……之一”，故此空应填tall的最高级tallest，故填tallest。53.Manykindsoffishesareswimming________(slow)andfreelyinthepool.【答案】

slowly【解析】【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在池子里缓慢且自由地游着。此空修饰动词swimming，要用副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。54.Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress_

_______(her)attheageof3.【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意：这个女婴3岁时学会了自己穿衣服。根据“Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress”可知，此处是dressoneself“给自己穿衣服”，应用反身代词，故填herself。55.R

oberthas________(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.【答案】spent【解析】【详解】句意：罗伯特花了三天时间准备比赛。has后接过去分词，构成现在

完成时的结构，故填spent。（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。voiceoutsidemucheve

ryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficultWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protectinganimalsha

sgot____56____attentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimal

sin____57____.Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,the____58____ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therea

renowfewerthan100,000giraffesintheworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare____59____theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledf

ortheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor____60____.Animalswillgetmorehelp,if____61____startstodosomething.Here

arethethingsyoucando.◆Loveanimals.Youcould____62____themahandwhenitisnecessary.◆Go____63____toseewil

dlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoyseeingalltheplantsandanimalsaroundyou.◆Speakupforwildlife.Animalscan’tspeakforthemse

lves.Youcanbea____64____foryouranimalfriends.◆Learnmoreaboutanimals’____65____situations.Bylearningabouttheirproblemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelp

them.【答案】56.much57.danger58.number59.losing60.fun61.everyone62.give63.outside64.voice65.difficult【解析】【导语】本文就“如何帮助动物”给出了一些建议。【56题详

解】句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。根据“Protectinganimalshasgot...attentionallovertheworld.”及选词可知，保护动物受到了广泛地关注，故填much。【57题

详解】句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“...giraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan100,000giraffesintheworldtoday!”可知

，每年报告的是濒危动物的信息，indanger“垂危”，故填danger。【58题详解】句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。根据“ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewer

than100,000giraffesintheworldtoday!”及选词可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量，故填number。【59题详解】句意：许多动物因为人类的活动而失去了生命。根据“Animalsar

eoftenkilledfortheirmeat,teeth...”及选词可知，很多动物失去了生命，空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，故填losing。【60题详解】句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animalsareoftenkilled

fortheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor”及选词可知，此处说的是“为了好玩而杀死动物”，故填fun。【61题详解】句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animalswillgetmorehelp,if...startst

odosomething”及选词可知，如果每个人都做点什么，故填everyone。【62题详解】句意：必要时你可以帮它们一把。根据“themahandwhenitisnecessary”及选词可知，此处指的是

“帮助它们”，givesbahand“帮助某人”，could后接动词原形，故填give。【63题详解】句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据“toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoyseeingallthepl

antsandanimalsaroundyou.”及选词可知，要出去看看野生动物，故填outside。【64题详解】句意：你可以成为动物朋友的代言人。根据“Animalscan’tspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea...foryou

ranimalfriends.”及选词可知，可以成为动物朋友的代言人，故填voice。【65题详解】句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据“Bylearningabouttheirproblemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpth

em.”及选词可知，要进一步的了解动物的困境，故填difficult。七、书面表达（10分）66.在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learningtolearn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文

投稿。写作要点：1.一个科目名称；2.此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；3.此科目的学习感受或期望。写作要求：1.将标题和首句补充完整；2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右

。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning________________________________________________________

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______________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:MethodsoflearningEnglishHerearemymethods

oflearningEnglish.First,IusuallywatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongs.Ithinkit’sarelaxingwaytolearnthec

orrectpronunciationandproperexpressions.Second,readingpassagesonthesametopichelpsalotinlearningnewwords.Inthisway,thenewwordscanbe

repeatedandIcanunderstandtheirmeaningsbetter.What’smore,it’sagoodhabittokeepadiaryinEnglish.ThathelpsmethinkinEnglisha

ndimprovemywritingskillsaswell.Englishisabridgewhichconnectstheworldandus.It’sinterestingtolearnit.IhopeIcanmakegreaterprogressinthefuture.【解析】【详解】1

.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学会学习”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先介绍自己学习英语的方法；第二段表达学习英语的感受或期望。写作时保持主谓一致

性，做到无语法和标点错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com