【文档说明】《陕西中考真题英语》《精准解析》2022年陕西省中考英语真题(原卷版).pdf,共(12)页,341.559 KB,由envi的店铺上传
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2022年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷A卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别
在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题,计20
分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)1.A.Jack.B.Peter.C.Tom.2
.A.Onherpencilbox.B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Underherbook.3.A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Surprised.4.A.Black.B.White.C.Green.5.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anac
tor.6.A.40yuan.B.50yuan.C.60yuan.7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter
.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Drawonthewall.B.Drawonthebook.C.Drawonthepaper.10.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourand
ahalf.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whatarethetwos
peakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playtennis.B.Playping-pong.C.Playvolleyball.12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?A.H
e’shumorous.B.He’sstrict.C.He’sfriendly.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?A.PreparingforanEnglishplay.B.Stu
dyingforanEnglishexam.C.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.Byreadin
gEnglishaloud.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld
.B.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.II.听填信息(共5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到
的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16.WangRunyu______________inthecityofAnkang.17.Heistalkingabouthis_______.18.Everyweek,he
practicessinging_______times.19.Hebelievessingingis______________peopleinmanyways.20.Runyufeelsreally_______becausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分(笔试共
90分)I.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.____1____livebythese
a,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis____2____tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves____3____peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.I
amwritingtoyou____4____I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany____5____suchasbirds,butterflies,s
nakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus____6____wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).Howe
ver,inthepastfewyears,things____7____greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区
)____8____lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseve
n____9____,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow___
_10____.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1.A.MyB.M
ineC.ID.Me2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.showB.toshowC.giveD.togive4.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless5.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals6.A.fromB.w
ithC.aboutD.for7.A.haschangedB.havechangedC.ischangingD.arechanging8.A.buildB.arebuiltC.builtD.werebuilt9.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better10.
A.whatwecandoB.whatcanwedoC.howwecandoD.howcanwedo阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTao
wokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada____11____idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseint
heoldtreeoutsidethe____12____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____13____youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe_
___14____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto____15____themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready
,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome____16____branches.Somebirdswer
esingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____17____ofthebirds.Buildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswer
ewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____18____.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____19____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjust
beforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But_____20_____Igowithyou?”“Ofco
urse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11.A.boringB.wrongC.greatD.similar12.A.parkB.schoolC.shopD.hou
se13.A.makeB.hearC.helpD.watch14.A.treeB.chairC.flowerD.stone15.A.washB.cutC.sellD.paint16.A.strongB.weakC.deadD.new17.A.shapesB.
dancesC.songsD.colors18.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.day19.A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet20.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can
IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,w
ewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meter
stall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealooka
tthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanorm
al(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923R
obertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenR
obertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(楼梯)oftheirhome.21.Howta
llisthetallestpersoninhistory?A.2.57meters.B.2.75meters.C.2.27meters.D.2.72meters.22.InwhichyeardidRobertweigh
almost30kilograms?A.In1919.B.In1923.C.In1926.D.In1927.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B.Attheageofs
ix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.D.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.BChildcareServices
forParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygoouton
theirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneof
ourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbook
s●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeins
afehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIR
INGACHLDCARETAKER.24.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.25.Howmanyactivitiesareliste
dhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.26.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“____
____”inthetext.A.writetoB.communicatewithC.learnfromD.agreewith27.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Childrenwhowanttoe
njoythehotelactivities.B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Pa
rentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.CDoyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchas
birds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthi
nwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhe
reconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesaf
er.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheir
homecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.
However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmi
grateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(过
程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguag
e?BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition.28.Whichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemai
nideaofParagraph1?A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C.Birdsflyv
eryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.29.Accordingtothepassage,
ifpeople________,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A.travelB.migrateC.emigrateD.immigrate30.Th
epassageiswrittento________.A.introducemigrationofanimalsB.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglishC.showhowEnglis
hwordschangeD.explainwhypeoplemigrate根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anatur
aldisaster(灾害;灾难),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.____31____.The“tornados
eason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,____32____.The
yfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,
aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“____33____sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTay
lor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Af
terthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破坏).____34____!In
China,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenad
isasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,____35____.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterpla
nsinmindandpracticeoften.A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC.Thisisbecausethere
arealotoftornadoesD.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF.weshouldgetwellpreparedG.That’swhythisareaiscall
ed“TornadoAlley”V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)36.如今,学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students’_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.37.晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。_
___________,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.38.无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don’t____________!39.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。Moreandmorefo
reignersare___________China’steaculture.40.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don’tletoutyour__________online.VI.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每
个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryof
acommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He____41____fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople____42____abetterlifeaswell.Attheageo
f14,something____43____happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby____44____a
thomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother____45____help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He____46____manydiffcultiesbu
thefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.____47____hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedh
isownfactoryanditwas____48____However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,heh
asofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank__
__49____inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso______50____
__ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.VI.任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybro
theristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecause
peoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amo
ralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefabl
ethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.Wehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsand
anewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.51.WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya________ofGrade________.52.WhatwasXueMingwe
n’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas________.53.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestorya
fterreadingit?Theydecidedto________withreaders.54.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis________.55.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulear
nfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①________,②_______andmore.VII.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoola
fterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.________56________?A:I’mpreparingal
lmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:___
_____57________.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.________58________?A:Wewillgettos
choolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike.________59________?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican’twaittoseeourclassmates.S
eeyoutomorrow.A:________60________.IX.书面表达61.学校是个大家庭,这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”为题的英语演讲
比赛。请根据下列要求,从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇:bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefu
n,...要求:1.可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)Goodafternoon,eve
ryone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”.__________________________________________________________________________________
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