《湖南中考真题英语》湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

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湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语真题试题考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。2.本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的,

均不给分。3.全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应题号下的方格里,要求书写工整、清晰、规范,卷面清洁。4.完卷后,答题卷和试题卷分别交回,答题卷按要求密封装订成册。5.试卷中1至20小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I.听力能力

(共三节,20小题,计20分)第一节听音辨图根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)1...ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节对话理解听下面的对话,

每段对话后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共10小题,计10分)听下面的对话,回答第6小题。6.Whatkin

dofdrinksdoesthewomanwant?A.Water.B.Orangejuice.C.Greentea.听下面的对话,回答第7小题。7.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloud

y.B.Raining.C.Sunny.听下面的对话,回答第8小题。8.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InBeijing.B.InChangsha.C.InLoudi.听下面的对话,回答第9小题。9.Howof

tendoesthemanvisithisgrandparents?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.听下面的对话,回答第10小题。10.WhoisXiJinpin

g?A.Chinesepresident.B.Anartist.C.Ascientist.听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题。11.Whatfestivalisittoday?A.SpringFestival.B.Mid-AutumnDay.C.DragonBoatFestival.12.Wha

twillthemandothisafternoon?A.Eatdumplings.B.Eatmooncakes.C.EatZongziandwatchboatraces.听下面的对话,回答第13至15小题。13.HowmanypeoplearegoingtoQingdao?A

.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.15.Howlongaretheystayingthere?A.Aboutfivedays.B.Aboutaweek.C.Ab

outtwoweeks.第三节笔录要点根据你所听到的独白内容,填写下面的表格,每空填1个或2个单词。听独白前,你有25秒钟时间阅读表格内容,听完独白后,你将有50秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)Informationaboutthe16._____

_______(trip)StartAt17.____________tomorrowmorningArriveAt11:00LunchSome18._____________,waterandapplesPlacesA19.____

___________andanoldmarketTelephone20.______________II、知识运用(共二节,20小题,计20分)第一节单项选择从A、B、C3个选项中选出1个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,计10分)21.—Icanplay_____

__piano.—Wow,you’resogreat.A.aB.anC.the22.—Isthisyourschoolbag?—No,itisn’t._______isunderthedesk.A.MyB.MineC.Me23

.—It’sreportedthattheOrientalStarCruises(“东方之星”号游船)sank_______June1st,2015.—I’msorrytohearthat.A.onB.inC.at24.

—Wouldyoulikesome_______fordinner?—OK.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoes25.—Havesomeicecream,please.—Mm,ittastes_____

__.A.goodB.betterC.well26.—I_______tothecinemayesterday.—It’sapity.Youdidn’tinviteme.A.goB.wentC.havegone27.—Itisraininghard,_______thefarmersare

stillworkinginthefield.—Sotheyare.A.andB.butC.so28.—MustIcleantheclassroomnow?—No,you_______.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t29.—_______ni

cedaytoday!—Yeah,let’stakeawalkoutside.A.WhataB.WhatC.How30.—Doyouknow_______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.howoldisheB.how

oldheisC.howolddoeshe第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中,选出1个最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)Oneday,busNo.1wasgoingalongLouxingRoad.Suddenlythedriversawan

oldman31onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor32.Thebusdriverstoppedthebus33thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.

Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothe34.Thedriverknewhehadtoact35.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantot

hehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengersto36andwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Somepassengershelpedthebusdriverto

movetheman37thebus.38thebusdriverandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.Nowmanypeopledon’twanttohelp39becausetheydon’twantanytrouble.B

utthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavinga40.31.A.layB.tolieC.lying32.A.adviceB.helpC.people33.A.withoutB.withC.for3

4.A.parkB.officeC.hospital35.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowly36.A.getoffB.getonC.getup37.A.fromB.ontoC.outof38.A.ThanksB.ThanksforC.Thanksto39.A.otherB

.othersC.another40.A.lifeB.passengerC.womanIII.阅读理解(共四节,25小题,计50分)第一节判断正误阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(共5小题,计

10分)PeopleinsouthernChinalikefamousandexpensivedish—sharkfinsoup,butnoscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsarego

odforhealth.Sowhydotheyeatthem?Dotheyrealizethatthey’rekillingawholesharkeachtimetheyenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutof

ftheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcan

nolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoall

oceanlife.Infact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover

90percentinthelast20to30years.Helpsavethesharks!41.SharkfinsoupispopularinnorthernChina.42.Noscientificstud

iesshowthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.43.Withoutafin,asharkcan’tswimanylongerandslowlydies.44.Infact,around50millionsharksarecaught

andtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.45.Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.第二节阅读理解阅读下面A、B两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的最佳答案。(共10小题,计20分)(A)YaoBeinawasnotonlyapopularsingerbutalsoanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shedonatedher

corneas(眼角膜)totwomenafterherdeath.YaowasborninamusicfamilyinSeptember1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnmusicattheageof4,andshesangherfi

rstsongonthestagewhenshewas9.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthe13thYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Shebecamewell-knowntot

hepublicaftermakingsomesongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan”(甄嬛传),andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo

”fromDisney’s“Frozen”(冰雪奇缘).InJuly2013,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonmanymusicprizes.YaoBeinawa

sunluckytobediagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancer(乳腺癌).Shehadasuccessfuloperation(手术)in2011.Shehasfoughtagainsttheillnessforaboutfouryearswhil

ekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Althoughshe’sgone,herfanswillrememberherbeautifulvoiceandkindnessforever.46.HowoldwasYaoB

einawhenshestartedtolearnmusic?A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.47.Yaowasbornina________familyinSeptember1981inWuhan.A.doctorB.farmerC.music48.Yaowasdiag

nosed(诊断)with___________.A.stomachcancerB.breastcancerC.nosecancer49.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shedonatedhercorne

astohelptwomen.B.Shehadagreatvoiceandwonafewmusicprizes.C.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yao

Beina’sfamily.B.YaoBeina’sillness.C.YaoBeina’sartachievements.(B)Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyout

owalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMElistedthreebestbooksof2014forteens.Haveyoureadallofthem?NamesofBooksWritersStorie

sThisOneSummerJillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,CanadaEverysummer,Rosegoeswithherparentstoalakehouse.It’stheirrelaxingtime.But

thissummerisdifferent.Rose’sparentskeepfighting.Rosemeetsalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad.It’sreally

asummerofsorrow(悲伤)andgrowingup.TheFourteenthGoldfishJenniferL.Holm,USElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemi

sseseverythinginthepast,especiallyherdearlydeadgoldfish.ThenonedayastrangeboywholookslikeEllie’sgrandfathershowsup.He’salwaysobsessed(着迷的)with

immortality(永生).HashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortalitywithEllie?AbsolutelyAlmost(完全几乎)LisaGraff,USAlbiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He’salmostgoodateve

rything.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.ButwhenAlbiemeetsCalista,shehelpshimworkoutallofthethingsheisnotgoodat.Whatwillh

appentothis“almost”boy?51.Whataregoodbookslike?A.Parents.B.Brothersandsisters.C.Wisefriends.52.What’sthedifferenceforRo

sethissummer?A.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shecan’tmeetherfriend.C.Herparentskeepfighting.53.Ifyou’reinterestedinthese

crettoimmortality(永生),youcanread______.A.ThisOneSummerB.TheFourteenthGoldfishC.AbsolutelyAlmost54.ThebookAbsolutelyAl

mostiswrittenby_____.A.JillianTamakiB.JenniferL.HolmC.LisaGraff55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Elliemissesherdearlydeadgoldfishalot.B.Roseh

asthesamesummerasbefore.C.Albieneverdoeswellineverythingbefore.第三节任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容,完成表格。(每空填1至3个单词)(共5小题,计10分)SomeAdviceonSafetyAlwa

ysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrang

erintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddow

n.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsorme

dicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.E

venifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortra

in.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.56.________________AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplace

Playinapark.Nevertalkto57._________orgowiththem.WhencrossingaroadStopandlook58._________________.HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddownSta

yaway.MedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.Ina59._____________Wearalifejacket.Onabus,carort

rainNeverput60.____________outofthem.第四节简答题阅读下面短文,根据短文回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)Momanddadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavebee

nlookingafteryousinceyouwereborn,youshouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.H

erearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkorg

ooutsidewiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.Youcansendyourmotheraca

rdonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyours

tudies,yourparentswillbeproudofyou.61.Whoarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife?62.Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourparents,don’

tyou?63.WhatcanyoudoonMother’sDay?64.Willyourparentsbeproudofyouifyouworkhard?65.Howmanywayscanyouusetogetonwellwithyourparent

sinthepassage?Ⅳ、写作技能(共三节,10小题+书面表达,计30分)第一节完成对话通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,计10分)A:66.______________.CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoWanhaoS

quare?B:Sure.GoalongChangqingStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thengostraighton,andyou’llseetheKFC.Thesquareisacrossfromit.A:67.

_______________________________________?B:It’sabout10minutes’walk.A:Isee.68.____________________________________?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.3buswilltakeyout

here.A:Bytheway,isthereacinemanearWanhaoSquare?B:69.________________.ZuoanCinemaisonthetopfloor.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:70.______

______________________第二节英汉互译阅读下面短文,将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。(共5小题,计10分)71.Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimest

heyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.72.他们对此能做点什么呢?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.Laurat

hinks73.problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Shethinkstalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.Robertadvisesstude

ntsaboutcommonproblems.Hethinksitisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.74.我们应该尽力去解决它们。Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoney

outrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythat75.sharinga

problemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!第三节书面表达(计10分)亲爱的同学们,三年的初中生活马上

就要结束了,你们即将离开熟悉的母校和三年来朝夕相处并给予你们无尽关爱和帮助的老师们。请根据下面表格的内容,谈谈你熟悉的英语老师。MyEnglishTeacherNameMs.LiAge35Lookstall

,beautiful,longcurlyhairHobbiesreading,singing,dancing,playingsportsCharacter(性格)patient,friendly,warm-heartedMycomment(评价)agoodteacher,afri

end,amother要求:1、文中不能出现真实学校和老师真实姓名。2、语言要通顺,表达要正确。3、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。4、词数不少于60个英语单词。5、文章开头已给出,不计入词数。Ihavemetmanyexcellenttea

chersinjuniorschool.OneofthemismyEnglishteacher.HernameisMs.Li.________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________再次提醒全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。听力材料Woman:娄底市2015年初中毕业学业考试英语听力考试现在开始(停3’’)Woman:第一节听音辨图根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小

题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。(停5’’)1.W:(No.1)Goodmorning,boysandgirls.WM:Goodmorning.(男女两人一起答)(

停10’’)2.M:(No.2)Doyoulikereading?W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.(停10’’)3.W:(No.3)What’syourfavoriteseason?M:Summer.Becau

seIlikeswimming.(停10’’)4.M:(No.4)In2016,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneriro,Brazil.W:That’sgreat.(停10’’)5.W:(No.5)Chi

naisgettingstrongerandstronger.M:That’squiteright.(停7’’)Woman:第二节对话理解听下面的对话,每段对话后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项

中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(停5’’)W:听下面的对话,回答第6小题。M:Whatkindofdrinkswouldyoulike?W

:Orangejuice.(停2’’重复一遍)(停10’’)W:听下面的对话,回答第7小题。W:How’stheweathertoday?M:It’ssunny.(停2’’重复一遍)(停10’’)W:听下面的对话,回答第8小题。M:Wheredoyoulive?W:Iliv

einLoudi.(停2’’重复一遍)(停10’’)W:听下面的对话,回答第9小题。W:Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?M:Onceamonth.(停2’’重复一遍)(

停10’’)W:听下面的对话,回答第10小题。M:WhoisXiJinping?W:HeisourChinesepresident.(停2’’重复一遍)(停15’’)W:听下面的对话,回答第11至12

小题。W:Whatfestivalisittoday?M:It’sDragonBoatFestival.W:Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?M:I’lleatZongziandwatchboatraceswithmyfamily.W:Me,to

o.(停2’’重复一遍)(停25’’)W:听下面的对话,回答第13至15小题。M:Summervacationiscoming.I’mgoingtoQingdao.W:Wow,areyougoingtherewithyourfriends?M:No,I’mgoingtherewithmym

omanddad.W:Howwillyougothere?M:Byplane.W:Well,howlongareyoustayingthere?M:Aboutaweek.W:Haveagoodtime!M:Thankyou.(停2’’重

复一遍)(停17’’)Woman:第三节笔录要点根据你所听到的独白内容,填写下面的表格,每空填1个或2个单词。听独白前,你有25秒钟时间阅读表格内容,听完独白后,你将有50秒钟的作答时间。(停25’’)W:Hello,boysandgirl

s!Hereissomeinformationaboutourtrip.We’llgotherebybus.Thebuswillwaitforyouattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrow

morning.We’lltakesomebread,waterandapplesforlunchwithusandwewilleattogetherinapark.Afterthatwewillwalkaroundt

heoldmarket.Youwillbeabletobuyallyourpresentsthere.Ifyouarelost,pleasegivemeacall.Myphonenumberis8326795.Anyquestions?OK.Seeyoutomorrow.(停2’’M重

复一遍)(停52’’)W:听力材料朗读完毕,同学们请接着做下面的题目,监考老师请关机。参考答案01-05ABCAB06-10BCCBA11-15CCABB16.trip17.7:00/seven/7(o’clock)18.bread19.park20.8326795Informationa

boutthetripTransportation(交通方式)TakingabusAssembling(集合)placeandtimeTheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorningFoodforlunchB

read,waterandapplesActivitiesEatinglunchinaparkBuyingallthepresentsinanoldmarketTelephonenumber8326795(以上为我对听力16

-20的修改:1)表格标题词就没有统一一个格式,例如,有动词、有名词;2)学生听写电话号码太难,这里实际上是要求写7个单词;3)独白中的信息也不齐全……)21-25CBACA26-30BBCAB31-35CBACB36-40ABCBA(其中31小题,命得不太好,这里在考语法,按我们

娄底中考的约定,是不考语法的:tolie/lying)41-45AAABA(shark,fin都是非考纲词,不要以为教材中出现了就可以考而不加注汉语)46-50BCBAC(设题不难,但总体感觉本篇文章生词偏多,如energeti

c,angel,donate,stage,compete都是非考纲词,且都没有标注中文,如果都标注中文,自然中文标注又多了)51-55CCBCA56.(Some)Safety57.strangers58.Bothways/leftandright59.boat

60.one’s/your/ourheadSomeSafetyAdviceItems(条目)Details(细节)Alwaysplayinasafeplacelikeapark⚫Don’ttalktostrangers.⚫Nevergowithastrangerintoa

car.Stoptolookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad⚫Lookleft,rightandleftagainKeepawayfrombuildingsbeingbuiltorkn

ockeddown⚫Somethingmightfallonyourhead.⚫Youmightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.⚫⚫⚫(可否改成上面这个样子的表格?因为她的表中whenorwhere的表述在形式上不

一致:有动词短语、有名词短语,介词短语,问题感觉统一不到一起)61.Momanddad.62.Yes(,wedo).63.Send(mom)acard.64.Yes(,theyare).65.Three/3.66.Excuseme.67.What’sthedistance?

/Howfar(isitfromhere)?68.CanItakeabustoget/gothere?/CanIgettherebybus?69.Yes(,thereis).70.You’rewelcome.71.近来,学生们经常有许多的担忧(困惑)。72.Whatcantheydow

iththem?/Cantheydosomethingwiththem?73.问题和担忧生活中是(很)常见的。74.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvethem.75.(与人)分享一个问题就如将问

题分成两半(一人分担一分)。(上次我们约定“汉译英”是不考“问句”的,如特殊疑问句、一般疑问句等,但这次她考了。)作文(略)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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