高中英语讲义:Unit3DIVERSECULTURES单元综合测评

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单元综合测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikereadingthemost?A.Shortstories.B.Poems.C.Dramas.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.3.Whatdoesthewomanw

antthemantodo?A.Stopworrying.B.Writedownsomething.C.Buyabookforher.4.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.5.Whichbu

sshouldthewomantakefirst?A.No.5.B.No.8.C.No.11.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位

置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoisusingthewoman’sdictionarynow?A.David.B.L

isa.C.Tom.7.WhatisLindadoingnow?A.Usingherdictionary.B.Talkingwithsomeone.C.Memorizingsomewords.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whattime

isitnow?A.8:30pm.B.9:00pm.C.11:00am.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Payalatefee.B.Gooutoftown.C.ReturnaDVD.请听第8段材料,回答第10至

12题。10.Whohasgottheinvitation?A.Joan.B.Bill.C.George.11.WhatwilltheMarksdotonight?A.Movetheirfurnitureintotheirnewhouse.B.Hold

ahouse-warmingparty.C.Giveoutsomeinvitations.12.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.请听第9段材料,回答第13至

16题。13.Howoldisthewomannow?A.11yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.21yearsold.14.HowwillthewomanprobablytravelaroundEurope?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Wherew

illthewomanvisitfirstfromSpain?A.France.B.Morocco.C.Portugal.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Relatives.C.Schoolmates

.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesMr.Jonesdo?A.Atourguide.B.Amuseumclerk.C.Aheadteacher.18.Howlongdothestudentshavetowo

rkontheprojectsonaScienceNight?A.3.5hours.B.7hours.C.10.5hours.19.Whatcanthestudentsdoafterbreakfastint

hemorning?A.Enteracompetition.B.Watchafilm.C.Visitagallery.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthestudentstodo?A.Listentohisnexttalk.B.CometoaScienceNi

ght.C.WritereportsonFacebook.听力原文Text1W:Tom,doyoulovereadingshortstories?M:Sure.Ialsolikereadingpoemsanddramas.B

utIlovereadingshortstoriesthemost.Text2M:Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?W:Youmustbekidding.It’stoohotforawalknow.Let’stakeaw

alkatdusk.It’llbecoolthen.Text3W:Makesurethatyoubuythatbookformeatthebookstore.M:Don’tworry.I’vewrittenitdown.Text4M:Wouldyoupleasegive

meacupofgreentea,please?W:Sorry,butthereisonlycoffeeandwaterleft.M:Thengivemeaglassofwater,please.Text5W:MayIas

khowtogettotheWestHillPark,please?M:Letmesee...TaketheNo.8busandgetoffafterfivestops.W:That’snotfar.M:Ihaven’tfinished.T

hentaketheNo.11busandgetoffaftertenstops.Text6W:David,wouldyoupleasegivemeyourdictionary?Herearesomenewwordsth

atIdon’tknow.M:Sorry,butLisaisusingminenow.Didyouleaveyourdictionaryathomeagain?W:No.ButTomisusingminenow.Helefthisathome.Hesa

idheneededtouseitforaboutanhour.M:ThenwhynotaskLindatolendherstoyou?Isawherusingittenminutesago.Andnowshe’stalkingwithherfriendMa

ry.W:OK,thanks.M:OK.I’llcallmyfriendMikeandaskhimifhecangooutandplayvolleyballwithme.Text7M:Hello!I’mcallingtofindou

twhattimeyourstoreclosestoday.W:We’reactuallyclosinginhalfanhourat9pm.Tomorrowwe’llbeopenfrom11amtomidnight.

M:Hmm.Iwon’tbeabletomakeitthereinthenext30minutes,andIneedtoreturnaDVDbeforeIgooutoftowntomorrowmorning.W:Weh

aveanafter-hoursdropbox,soyoucancomebyafterwecloseandreturntheDVD.Soyoudon’tneedtopayalatefee.M:Allr

ight.I’lldothatthen.Text8W:Hi,Bill.Haveyougotyourinvitationyet?M:Myinvitation?No,Ihaven’t.Myinvitationtowhat?W:Thehouse-wa

rmingparty.M:Whosehouse-warmingparty,Joan?W:GeorgeandViolaMark’s.They’veboughtanewhouseinthesuburbs.M:Oh,really?Goodforthem!Haveyous

eenthehouse?W:Yes,Ihave.Therearethreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroomandabigkitchen.There’salargegarden,too.M:Thatdoessoundnice.Havetheymov

edinyet?W:Iguessthey’llhavealltheirfurnitureinthehousetonight.M:Whenaretheygoingtohavetheparty?W:ThisSaturdaynight,justthreedaysfromtoda

y.I’msureyou’llgetyourinvitationtodayortomorrow.M:Well,that’llbesomethingtolookforwardto.Text9M:IstudiedinSpainwhenIwasyoura

ge.Ithinkyou’llhaveagreattime,Jean.W:IvisitedSpaintenyearsagowhenIwaseleven,butitwillbedifferentthistime.I’ll

belivingwithafamilyandstudyingattheuniversity.M:Makesuretotravelaroundasmuchasyoucan.You’llbenexttoPortugal,FranceandMor

occo,anditiseasytotravelaroundEurope.Therearecheaptrainandplanetickets.Youcanalsorentacar.W:IhatetoflyandIhaven’tgotadriver’slicense,s

oIthinkI’llusethetrain.PariswillbemyfirsttripoutofSpain.M:AndafterafewmonthsinSpain,you’llbestudyinginE

ngland?I’msojealous.W:YoucanalwaysvisitmeinEurope,UncleAaron.It’salwaysmorefuntovisitanewplacewithfriendsandfamily.M:Thatsoundsgood.IthinkI’llwaitun

tilnextyearandvisityouinEnglandtowardstheendofyourtrip.Thatway,you’llbeabletoshowmearoundlikealocal.Text10Goodmorning,everyone.Thankyou—andthankst

oyourheadteacher,Mr.Jones—forinvitingmetocomeinandtalkaboutourspecialScienceNightsattheCityScienceMuse

um.Ihopesomeofyouwillbeabletocomeandtakepartinournextone.So,whatisaScienceNight?Well,youarriveat7pm,dolotsofinterestingacti

vitiesandthen,at10:30,yougotosleepinthespacegallery,campingamongthethingsintheexhibition.Inthemorning,afterbreakfast,youwatchafilmand

wegiveoutprizestopeoplewhocreatedthebestprojectstheeveningbefore.Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?Ifyouandyourparentswanttofindoutmoreaboutit,youcanbecomeafrien

dofthemuseumonFacebookandreadreportsandseeifyouliketheidea.Ihopeyoudo.Well,thanksforlisteningtome.Ireallyhopeto

seeyouataScienceNightsoon.答案1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;

每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehi

sSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinC

hinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenreme

mberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersm

ustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityi

nWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.Thesesc

hoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).Somesocialscientistssuggest

thatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesamet

ime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedState

s.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.T

odayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewilln

otsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.【语篇解读】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象,并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。21.Theopeningparagraph

ismainlyintendedto________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthink

erD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations答案B[写作意图题。作者首先提出,如果孔子活到今天,按照西方国家的方式点蜡烛来庆祝他的生日的话,那么吹蜡烛将会是一件麻烦的事。作者以这个作为开场白,目的是吸引读者

。C项有一定的干扰性。]22.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese答案A[推理判断题。第四段第一句就是本段的主旨句。

这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度,由此可以得出答案。]23.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.ane

wspaperD.aphilosophytextbook答案C[文章出处题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行,因此属于报道类文章,应出现在报纸上。]BIwashiredformyfirstairlinejobi

nAugust,2009.Ihad$45,000ofcreditcarddebt.Mostofitwasfrommyflighttraining.Tenyearsago,IwaswatchingTVinmybedroomonedaybeforemyfl

ighttrainingbeganandIsawthesecondairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.ThenIgotthecallsayingInolongerhadajob.Mycareerwasdestroyed.Ihadnoplacet

ogoandendedupmovingintomycar.IreadnewspaperstolookforajobandIwasofferedone,whichofferedme$75,000ayear.ButIdecidedtomakea

change.Iwantedtoreceiveflighttrainingandbecomeapilot.Itwasmydream.SoIrefusedthejobandchosetoworkparttime.Itsoundedunbe

lievabletodosuchathing.ItwasevenmoresobecauseIwasovertheageofthirty,butIwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.IleftthestateofVirginiaandendedupinLa

sVegas.ThoughImadeabout$25,000ayearatthattime,Iwasseverelyindebtbecausethefeesfortrainingwerehigh.Iwaslivinginmytruckandsleepin

ginparkinggarages.Ididn’tplanformylifetotakethisdirection,butIinsistedonmytraining.Thenatlastmyworldchangedandmydream

cametrue.Ifinallybecameapilot.ThepassengersthatIflewhadmoremoneyintheirpocketthanIhadinthebank.Ihatedmysel

fandwasworriedaboutmysituation,butInevergaveup.IkeptpayingbackthedebtandIkeptsavinginthebank.Andfinally,Ip

aidoffmycreditcarddebt.Today,IamaskilledairlinepilotbasedinMilwaukee.Iwroteinmysparetime.Myautobiography(自传)hasb

eenpublished,whichsellswell.Thatismyfirstbook,butitwon’tbemylastone.【语篇解读】作者拒绝了一份报酬丰厚的工作,只为了实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。2

4.Whydidthewriterrefusethejob?A.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.B.Becausethepaywaslow.C.Becausehewantedtofollowhisdream.D.Becausehewasfrightenedtoworkinabu

ilding.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButIdecidedtomakeachange.Iwantedtoreceiveflighttrainingandbecomeapilot.Itwasmydream.SoIrefused

thejob”可知,作者是因为要去追逐自己的梦想才放弃那份工作的。]25.Welearnthatduringtheflighttraining,thewriter________.A.wantedtogiveupB.liv

edaveryhardlifeC.didn’tmakeanymoneyD.paidoffhiscreditcarddebt答案B[推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwasseverelyindebtbecausethefeesfortrainingwerehigh.Iwaslivinginmy

truckandsleepinginparkinggarages.”可推断在接受飞行员培训阶段,作者的生活非常艰苦。]26.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatnowthewriter________.A

.regretshisdecisionB.isaprofessionalwriterC.isaverygoodairlinepilotD.makesaboutDS|75,000ayear答案C[细节理解题。根据末段的“Today,Iamaskilled

airlinepilotbasedinMilwaukee.”可知应选C。]27.Wecaninferthewriterwrotethispassagemostprobablyto________.A.tellushowtobecomesucces

sfulB.encourageustofollowourdreamC.tellushowtobecomeanairplanepilotD.tellusaboutthelifeofanairplanepilot答案B[作者意图题。作者主要给我们讲述了他追求梦想

并最终实现了自己的梦想的故事,故可推断他主要是想通过自身的故事激励我们去实现我们的梦想。]CParents,you’veworkedhardtoteachthemostimportantlifelessonstoyourlittleones.Youaskthemtosay“please

”and“thankyou”,youremindthemtoeatwithaknifeandfork,andyounever,neverletthempicktheirnoseinpublic.Butthere’soneimportantles

sonthatyoumightbeforgetting—andit’snothingyoucancoverinasimpleconversation.AccordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience,babiesreceivemoreth

angenetics(基因)fromtheirparents.Theycanalsogetcertaingoodqualities,suchaspersistence(坚持不懈),bywatchinghowadultsbehave.Resear

chersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaythatbabieswhowatchedanadultstruggle(努力)withandthentriumph__oversomethingweremorelikelytoshowpersistenceth

emselveswhengivenanewtask.TheteamatMITstudied262babiesbetweentheagesof13and18months.Theyplacedtheminoneofthreesitua

tions.Inthefirstone,theleadresearcherstruggledwithtwodifferenttoys’problemsbeforesolvingthem,lettingthebab

ywatchwhileshedidso.Thesecondtime,theresearchersolvedtheproblemsbutdidnotstrugglewiththem.Andforthethirdscene,shedidnotdoanyth

ing.Aftereachscene,theresearcherleftasmallmusicaltoywiththechild.Sheshowedthebabythatitcouldplaymusicbutdi

dnotteachthemhowtoturniton.Thebabieswhohadwatchedtheresearcherstrugglediscoveredandpressedthetoy’sbutton(按钮)amuc

hgreaternumberoftimesthanthoseinthelasttwogroups.Inotherwords,thebabiesdidnotcopywhattheyhadwatched;theyl

earnednottogiveup,instead.Now,theresearchersareinterestedinfindingwhichwaysoftalkingwithbabiesinfluencethemthemost.Theyal

sohopetoknowiftheresultscanworkintherealworld,aswellaswhetherthelessonofpersistencemightlastintoadultho

od.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究发现,婴儿可以从父母那里学到坚持不懈的好品质。28.Whatimportantlessonmightparentsforget?A.Askingtheirkidstobepolit

e.B.Settinganexamplefortheirkids.C.Teachingtheirkidsgoodtablemanners.D.Usingproperwordsinfrontoftheirkids.答案B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的it’sno

thingyoucancoverinasimpleconversation及第二段中的Theycanalsogetcertaingoodqualities,suchaspersistence,bywatchingho

wadultsbehave可知,父母往往忽略的是自己以身作则的作用。]29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“triumphover”inParagraph2mean?A.Succee

dat.B.Lookat.C.Searchfor.D.Carefor.答案A[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的babieswhowatchedanadult...whengivenanewtask可知,孩子看到家长努力做一件事并获得成

功后会在接受新任务时表现出这种坚持不懈的品质。]30.Whatdidthestudymainlyshow?A.Babiesfinisheddifficulttasksthroughcopying.B.Babieslearnedthev

alueofpersistence.C.Kidslearnedmostfromtheirparents.D.Kidsaresmarterthanwethought.答案B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的Inotherwords...theylearnednottogiveup,ins

tead可知,婴儿可以通过观察学到坚持不懈的品质。]31.Whatwilltheresearchersmakeanefforttodo?A.Knowtheinfluenceofsocietyonbehaviors.B.Helpparentsgetalongwiththeirkids.C.Put

theresearchresultsintopractice.D.Learnmoreaboutbabies’language.答案C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Theyalsohopetoknowiftheresultscanworkintherealworld可

知,研究人员希望把研究结果运用到实际生活中去。]DNewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes

(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,some

weresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000

genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygene

ticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthing

slikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryi

ngtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleav

ingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Altho

ughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetot

reatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.【语篇解读】本文主要说明了吸烟对基因的危害,即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内,这种危害依然

存在。32.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto________.A.giveanexampleB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.makeanargumentD.showthemainideaofthepassage答案B[推理判断题。第一段主要

说明了:新研究发现,吸烟对于基因造成的危害,即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内还是存在的。由下文可知,通篇的讨论都是围绕这个主题开始的。因此,第一段的作用便是引出了文章的主题。故选B。]33.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbec

auseof________.A.people’sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivinghabitsD.heartdiseaseandcancer答案C[细节理解

题。根据第二段中的“mostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking”可知,大多数人的基因发生变化是因为他们在日常生活中的坏习惯,比如吸烟。故选C。]34.Theunde

rlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A.thecementB.thefootprintC.theharmfulD.thegeneticchange答案B[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It’salmostlike...whe

nthecementbecomesdry.”可知,第二个it指的是留在水泥上的脚印。故选B。]35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’

research.B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcu

resforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.答案D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetot

reatgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking”可知,D选项是对这句话的同义转述。故选D。]第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。HowtoReadMoreandLearnMoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonth

ephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks;the

more,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.__36__Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.__37__Mostpeoplereadf

ortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneed

toread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.__38__Nom

atterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyo

uenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose.Bu

twhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,gi

veitup.__39__Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.Thereasonisthatthe

booksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.__40__Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattime

youneedtocompletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Rememb

erreadingshouldn’tbeachore(令人厌烦的事).D.Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfri

ends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweek

orevenaday.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在当今社会越来越多的人喜欢用手机收发信息。作者认为我们更应该多读书,越多越好。对于读书作者给出了一些建议。36.D[根据空前的“ButIthinkIshouldread...imp

rovemylanguageskills.”可知,作者认为应该多读书,读的书越多越好,读书能开阔我们的视野,提高我们的语言技能。因此空处也应该介绍读书的好处,D项符合题意。]37.F[本段的小标题为“Clearyourpu

rposeofreading”,所以空处应与阅读目的有关。再根据下文中的“Clearingaboutyourreadingpurpose...isimportanttoyou”可知,F项符合题意。]38.A[根据下文“Nomatterwhaty

ouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.”可知,不管你在读什么,享受你所读的东西是很重要的。所以,一定要读你喜欢的书。故A项符合题意。]39.C[根据空前的“

Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giv

eitup.”可知,当你读书时,可能会有一些你不喜欢的书。每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书时,就放弃它。读书不应该是一件令人讨厌的事情。故选C。]40.G[本段的小标题是“Setareadinggoal”,而G项中的“Havingareadinggoal”与主题句相吻合

。由此可知G项符合题意。故选G。]第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisnow

mysenioryear,anditisquicklycomingtoanend.Iamalwaysveryfondof__41__andIamproudtobeamemberofour__42__.However,Ionceal

mostgaveuplastyearbecauseofmy__43__ofplayingsolos(独奏曲).Twomonthsagomydirector__44__methathewantedmetobethefeaturedsoloistinapieceofmusic.OfcourseIwa

s__45__,buthetoldmethateverythingwouldbeokay.Upuntilfourdaysbeforetheperformance,Icouldnot__46__itthroughthesolo.Iwoul

dalwaysseemtogetdiscouragedbeforeIplayedit,and__47__everymorningthinking“IwonderhowIcanmessthingsuptoday”.Idecidedtoas

kmy__48__forhelpthinkingthathewouldtellmethatIdidn’thavetodoitandthathewasstillproudofme.__49__,allhesaidwas“Youjusthav

etohave__50__inyourself.”Ithoughtwhathesaidwascliché(老生常谈)soIdidn’treally__51__it.But,Ifiguredtryinghisadvicewouldn’t__52__,soIstartedthenextm

orning__53__.InsteadofwonderinghowIcouldmessup,I__54__myselfplayingthroughmysolowithconfidenceandIkep

tontellingmyselfthatIcoulddoit.The__55__thingwas...itworked!EverysingledayafterthatIplayedthesolowithoutanymistakes.【语篇解读】本文

是一篇记叙文。作者有一次被告知要进行独奏,他有些恐惧,想放弃音乐,但是指挥告诉他要自信,最终他尝试了这种方法,终于克服了恐惧。41.A.dancingB.musicC.paintingsD.poems答案B[结合下文中的“of

playingsolos(独奏曲)”可知,作者非常喜欢音乐(music)。]42.A.bandB.familyC.societyD.homeland答案A[由上文可知,作者喜欢音乐,故此处指作者为自己是乐队(band)的成员之一而感到骄傲。]43.A.reliefB.wish

C.fearD.goal答案C[与上文的gaveup呼应,此处指作者由于害怕演奏独奏曲而差点放弃音乐。fear“害怕,恐惧”,符合语境。]44.A.educatedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.told答案D[结合空后的“thathewantedmetobe

thefeaturedsoloistinapieceofmusic”可知,这里是指指挥告诉(told)作者。]45.A.frightenedB.excitedC.puzzledD.surprised答案A[根据后面的“buthetoldmethateverythingwouldbe

okay”可知,作者听到自己要表演独奏曲,感到害怕(frightened)。]46.A.takeB.makeC.bringD.break答案B[根据语境可知,这里指在表演前的四天,作者仍然无法熟练演奏独奏曲。makeitthrough“渡过难关,熬过”,符合语境。]47.A.

wentthroughB.tookoffC.wokeupD.calmeddown答案C[结合空后的“everymorningthinking...”可知,这里指作者每天早上醒来(wokeup)时想着……。]48.A.directorB.parentC.friendD.partn

er答案A[上文提到是指挥让作者演奏独奏曲,因此这里表示作者去向指挥(director)寻求帮助。]49.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore答案C[根据空后的“Youjusthavetohave__50__inyourself”可知,指挥说

的话与作者的预期相反,故选Instead。]50.A.interestB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.hope答案B[根据语境可知,此处表示指挥并没有像作者想象的那样说,而是让作者对自己有信心(confidence)

。54空后的“withconfidence”是提示。]51.A.dreamofB.relyonC.thinkaboutD.workon答案C[与前面的“Ithoughtwhathesaidwascliché(老生常谈)”呼应,此处指作者认为指挥说的都是老生常

谈,所以没有考虑。]52.A.hurtB.deserveC.succeedD.perform答案A[根据语境可知,此处表示作者认为试一试指挥的建议也不会有什么损害(hurt)。]53.A.usuall

yB.newlyC.informallyD.differently答案D[根据下文的叙述可知,这里指作者以不同的方式开启第二天早晨。]54.A.enjoyedB.imaginedC.devotedD.appreciated答案B[根

据语境和空前的“wonderinghowIcouldmessup”可知,空处应和wondering同义,指作者想象自己带着自信来进行独奏。]55.A.terribleB.regularC.strangeD.familiar答案C[根据后面的

itworked可知,作者想象自己能够自信地演奏这个方法竟然发挥了作用,所以这是奇怪的(strange)事情。]第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。Red56.________(use)inmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow57.____________(happy),asintheexpression“ared-letter

day”.Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobably58.________(base)onchurchcustoms.Foralmost600years,chu

rchcalendarshavebeenmarked59.________redtoshowspecialholydays.Today’scalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththedatesofholidaysandsp

ecialdaysprintedinred.Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenheardineverydaylife.“Ared-letterday”isaday60._______

_peopleareespeciallyhappy.Itmaybeadaythatyouhavelong(很久地)waitedfor,aweddingday,forexample.Oritmaybeadaywith61.________happysurpr

ise.Youmighttellafriendthatyesterdaywasared-letterday,becauseyouwonsomemoneyinthelottery.“Rollingouttheredcarpet”isa

nother62.________(common)heardexpression,63.________describesanespeciallywarmwelcomeofanykind.Acitymay“rollouttheredcarpet”foritsbaseballteam,wh

entheteam64.________(arrive)homeafterwinningachampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthatarenothappy.Tobeca

ught“red-handed”istobecaught65.________(perform)awrongact.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Red一词在美国表达中的用途。56.isused[Red与use之间为逻辑上的被动关系,再结合全文的时态可知,答案为isused。

]57.happiness[本空用作show的宾语,所以用名词happiness。]58.based[bebasedon以……为基础。]59.in[bemarkedin用(某种颜色)做标记,是固定搭配。]60.wh

en[when引导定语从句,修饰先行词day,并在从句中作状语。]61.a[surprise在此是可数名词,表示“令人惊喜的事情”,所以本空用不定冠词。]62.commonly[修饰动词heard用副词。]63.which[设空

处引导一个非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是expression,故用which。]64.arrives[设空处是句子的谓语,空前的theteam是句子的主语,而且在这里侧重的是整体,所以谓语动词用单数;全文的时态都是一般

现在时。故填arrives。]65.performing[catch...doingsth是固定短语,意为“逮住……正在做某事”。]第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是张华,现就读于多伦多

大学。请就你的室友Tom的不文明表现写信向好友David求助。1.不讲卫生(sanitation);2.休息时间大声播放音乐;3.随意动用他人物品;4.常带朋友到宿舍喝酒喧闹。注意:1.词数80左右;2.信的开头

和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearDavid,IamstudyingintheUniversityofToronto.NowIhavesomeproblemswithmyroommate,Tom,Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangHua【参考范文】Dear__David,I__

am__studying__in__the__University__of__Toronto.Now__I__have__some__problems__with__my__roommate,Tom,andIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Tomi

sbasicallyagoodguy.Butsometimeshedoesn’tcaremuchabouthisbehavior.Hepaysnoattentiontotheroomsanitation,oft

enleavinghisthingsabout.Heplaysveryloudmusicduringtheresttime.Attimes,Ifindhimusingothers’dailythingswithoutpermiss

ion.What’sworse,heoftenbringshisfriendsheretodrink,talkingandlaughingloudly.Ihavebeentryingtoaskhimnottodothat,buthedoe

sn’tlistentome.Wouldyoubesokindastogivemesomeadvice?Best__wishes!Yours,Zhang__Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应

为150左右。Myfatheraskedmetochatwithhimforawhile.Actually,Iwasunwillingtolistentohistalkingendlesslyashealwaysdid.Myfatherwasalawyer,butInever

wantedtogotolawschoolorfollowhispaththroughlife.Aswasexpected,heclearedhisthroatandstartedtosay,“Er...What...Whatdoyoureallywanttodo

inthefuture?”Iwassilentforamomentplayingwiththecellphone.Ikeptthinking,“ShouldItellhimmytruethoughts?Whatifhegetsangry?WhatifIlethimdown?”LaterIrepl

ied,“Well,Iwanttobeawriter.”Iguessedthismaybenottheanswerhewouldexpect.Butsurprisingly,“Interestingidea!”heanswered.Iwassho

cked,speakinginalowvoicewithhesitation.“Areyouserious,Dad?”“Well,youneedconfidenceandgoodpreparations,andyoustill

haveplentyoftime.Youneedtofindoutwhatyoureallyenjoynow.Look,it’slate.Let’staketheboatouttomorrowmorning,justyouandme.M

aybewecancatchsomecrabs(螃蟹)fordinner,andwecantalkmore.”Earlynextmorningwepackeduptheequipmentandsetoffalongthecoast.Wedidn’tt

alkmuch,butenjoyedthesoundoftheseabirdsandthesightofthecoastline.Therewerenobigwavesandblindingsunlightattha

ttime.“Let’sseeifwegetlucky,”hesaid,pickedupawebbasketwitharopetiedandthrewitintothesea.Wewaitedforawhile,thenmyfatherstoodupandsaid,“Giv

emeahandwiththis,”andwepulledupthecrabcageontothedeck.Toourjoy,thecagewasfilledwithdozensofsoftshellcrabs.Squatting(蹲)down,wewatchedthemforamom

ent.Atfirsttheyfoughtagainsteachothertoclimbouthard,tryingtoescape.Manywerepulledbackintothecage.Later,somega

veup,buttherearestillsomecrabstryingtoescapeagainandagain.Paragraph1:Atthatmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,th

ere!”Paragraph2:Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.【参考范文】Paragraph1:At__that__moment,my__fat

her__pointed__to__the__cage,“Look__at__that__crab,there!”Staringatthecrab,Ifoundthateverytimehewantedtoescape,hewaspulledbackintothecage.H

owever,hedidn’tgiveuphisfight.Fortunately,hesurvivedfromthestruggleeventually.Shockedandamazed,Isuddenlyu

nderstoodwhymyfatherhadsuggestedcatchingcrabsthatmorning.Ithoughtthefuturewouldbefilledwithmanypossibilities

.Everyonewouldneedtofindoutwhatheenjoyedandheldontoit.Paragraph2:From__that__day__on,I__was__determined__to__make__mydreamcometr

ue.Besidesmydevotiontoschoolwork,Ispentallmysparetimemakingfullpreparationsforbecomingawriter.Reading,collectingmaterialsandwritingma

demylifebusybutfulfilled,whichlaidagoodfoundationforme.Meanwhile,Icontributedtoliteraryjournals.Gradually,somea

chievementsasawriterincreasedmyconfidence.Ialwaysthinkofthecrabwheneverfacedwithdifficulties.Whatmyfathersaidalsoencouragedmeonmywaytosuccess.Now

IamgratefulforstickingtothethingItrulydreamedof.

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