【文档说明】高中英语讲义:Unit3DIVERSECULTURES单元综合测评.docx,共(24)页,37.771 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-b6f070026818daeaad85a6014647551d.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
单元综合测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikereadingthemost?A.Shortstories.B.Poems.C.Dramas.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.3.Whatdoesthewomanw
antthemantodo?A.Stopworrying.B.Writedownsomething.C.Buyabookforher.4.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.5.Whichbu
sshouldthewomantakefirst?A.No.5.B.No.8.C.No.11.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位
置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoisusingthewoman’sdictionarynow?A.David.B.L
isa.C.Tom.7.WhatisLindadoingnow?A.Usingherdictionary.B.Talkingwithsomeone.C.Memorizingsomewords.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whattime
isitnow?A.8:30pm.B.9:00pm.C.11:00am.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Payalatefee.B.Gooutoftown.C.ReturnaDVD.请听第8段材料,回答第10至
12题。10.Whohasgottheinvitation?A.Joan.B.Bill.C.George.11.WhatwilltheMarksdotonight?A.Movetheirfurnitureintotheirnewhouse.B.Hold
ahouse-warmingparty.C.Giveoutsomeinvitations.12.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.请听第9段材料,回答第13至
16题。13.Howoldisthewomannow?A.11yearsold.B.20yearsold.C.21yearsold.14.HowwillthewomanprobablytravelaroundEurope?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Wherew
illthewomanvisitfirstfromSpain?A.France.B.Morocco.C.Portugal.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Relatives.C.Schoolmates
.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesMr.Jonesdo?A.Atourguide.B.Amuseumclerk.C.Aheadteacher.18.Howlongdothestudentshavetowo
rkontheprojectsonaScienceNight?A.3.5hours.B.7hours.C.10.5hours.19.Whatcanthestudentsdoafterbreakfastint
hemorning?A.Enteracompetition.B.Watchafilm.C.Visitagallery.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthestudentstodo?A.Listentohisnexttalk.B.CometoaScienceNi
ght.C.WritereportsonFacebook.听力原文Text1W:Tom,doyoulovereadingshortstories?M:Sure.Ialsolikereadingpoemsanddramas.B
utIlovereadingshortstoriesthemost.Text2M:Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?W:Youmustbekidding.It’stoohotforawalknow.Let’stakeaw
alkatdusk.It’llbecoolthen.Text3W:Makesurethatyoubuythatbookformeatthebookstore.M:Don’tworry.I’vewrittenitdown.Text4M:Wouldyoupleasegive
meacupofgreentea,please?W:Sorry,butthereisonlycoffeeandwaterleft.M:Thengivemeaglassofwater,please.Text5W:MayIas
khowtogettotheWestHillPark,please?M:Letmesee...TaketheNo.8busandgetoffafterfivestops.W:That’snotfar.M:Ihaven’tfinished.T
hentaketheNo.11busandgetoffaftertenstops.Text6W:David,wouldyoupleasegivemeyourdictionary?Herearesomenewwordsth
atIdon’tknow.M:Sorry,butLisaisusingminenow.Didyouleaveyourdictionaryathomeagain?W:No.ButTomisusingminenow.Helefthisathome.Hesa
idheneededtouseitforaboutanhour.M:ThenwhynotaskLindatolendherstoyou?Isawherusingittenminutesago.Andnowshe’stalkingwithherfriendMa
ry.W:OK,thanks.M:OK.I’llcallmyfriendMikeandaskhimifhecangooutandplayvolleyballwithme.Text7M:Hello!I’mcallingtofindou
twhattimeyourstoreclosestoday.W:We’reactuallyclosinginhalfanhourat9pm.Tomorrowwe’llbeopenfrom11amtomidnight.
M:Hmm.Iwon’tbeabletomakeitthereinthenext30minutes,andIneedtoreturnaDVDbeforeIgooutoftowntomorrowmorning.W:Weh
aveanafter-hoursdropbox,soyoucancomebyafterwecloseandreturntheDVD.Soyoudon’tneedtopayalatefee.M:Allr
ight.I’lldothatthen.Text8W:Hi,Bill.Haveyougotyourinvitationyet?M:Myinvitation?No,Ihaven’t.Myinvitationtowhat?W:Thehouse-wa
rmingparty.M:Whosehouse-warmingparty,Joan?W:GeorgeandViolaMark’s.They’veboughtanewhouseinthesuburbs.M:Oh,really?Goodforthem!Haveyous
eenthehouse?W:Yes,Ihave.Therearethreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroomandabigkitchen.There’salargegarden,too.M:Thatdoessoundnice.Havetheymov
edinyet?W:Iguessthey’llhavealltheirfurnitureinthehousetonight.M:Whenaretheygoingtohavetheparty?W:ThisSaturdaynight,justthreedaysfromtoda
y.I’msureyou’llgetyourinvitationtodayortomorrow.M:Well,that’llbesomethingtolookforwardto.Text9M:IstudiedinSpainwhenIwasyoura
ge.Ithinkyou’llhaveagreattime,Jean.W:IvisitedSpaintenyearsagowhenIwaseleven,butitwillbedifferentthistime.I’ll
belivingwithafamilyandstudyingattheuniversity.M:Makesuretotravelaroundasmuchasyoucan.You’llbenexttoPortugal,FranceandMor
occo,anditiseasytotravelaroundEurope.Therearecheaptrainandplanetickets.Youcanalsorentacar.W:IhatetoflyandIhaven’tgotadriver’slicense,s
oIthinkI’llusethetrain.PariswillbemyfirsttripoutofSpain.M:AndafterafewmonthsinSpain,you’llbestudyinginE
ngland?I’msojealous.W:YoucanalwaysvisitmeinEurope,UncleAaron.It’salwaysmorefuntovisitanewplacewithfriendsandfamily.M:Thatsoundsgood.IthinkI’llwaitun
tilnextyearandvisityouinEnglandtowardstheendofyourtrip.Thatway,you’llbeabletoshowmearoundlikealocal.Text10Goodmorning,everyone.Thankyou—andthankst
oyourheadteacher,Mr.Jones—forinvitingmetocomeinandtalkaboutourspecialScienceNightsattheCityScienceMuse
um.Ihopesomeofyouwillbeabletocomeandtakepartinournextone.So,whatisaScienceNight?Well,youarriveat7pm,dolotsofinterestingacti
vitiesandthen,at10:30,yougotosleepinthespacegallery,campingamongthethingsintheexhibition.Inthemorning,afterbreakfast,youwatchafilmand
wegiveoutprizestopeoplewhocreatedthebestprojectstheeveningbefore.Soundsgreat,doesn’tit?Ifyouandyourparentswanttofindoutmoreaboutit,youcanbecomeafrien
dofthemuseumonFacebookandreadreportsandseeifyouliketheidea.Ihopeyoudo.Well,thanksforlisteningtome.Ireallyhopeto
seeyouataScienceNightsoon.答案1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehi
sSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinC
hinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenreme
mberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersm
ustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityi
nWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.Thesesc
hoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).Somesocialscientistssuggest
thatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesamet
ime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedState
s.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.T
odayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewilln
otsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.【语篇解读】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象,并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。21.Theopeningparagraph
ismainlyintendedto________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthink
erD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations答案B[写作意图题。作者首先提出,如果孔子活到今天,按照西方国家的方式点蜡烛来庆祝他的生日的话,那么吹蜡烛将会是一件麻烦的事。作者以这个作为开场白,目的是吸引读者
。C项有一定的干扰性。]22.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese
B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese答案A[推理判断题。第四段第一句就是本段的主旨句。
这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度,由此可以得出答案。]23.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.ane
wspaperD.aphilosophytextbook答案C[文章出处题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行,因此属于报道类文章,应出现在报纸上。]BIwashiredformyfirstairlinejobi
nAugust,2009.Ihad$45,000ofcreditcarddebt.Mostofitwasfrommyflighttraining.Tenyearsago,IwaswatchingTVinmybedroomonedaybeforemyfl
ighttrainingbeganandIsawthesecondairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.ThenIgotthecallsayingInolongerhadajob.Mycareerwasdestroyed.Ihadnoplacet
ogoandendedupmovingintomycar.IreadnewspaperstolookforajobandIwasofferedone,whichofferedme$75,000ayear.ButIdecidedtomakea
change.Iwantedtoreceiveflighttrainingandbecomeapilot.Itwasmydream.SoIrefusedthejobandchosetoworkparttime.Itsoundedunbe
lievabletodosuchathing.ItwasevenmoresobecauseIwasovertheageofthirty,butIwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.IleftthestateofVirginiaandendedupinLa
sVegas.ThoughImadeabout$25,000ayearatthattime,Iwasseverelyindebtbecausethefeesfortrainingwerehigh.Iwaslivinginmytruckandsleepin
ginparkinggarages.Ididn’tplanformylifetotakethisdirection,butIinsistedonmytraining.Thenatlastmyworldchangedandmydream
cametrue.Ifinallybecameapilot.ThepassengersthatIflewhadmoremoneyintheirpocketthanIhadinthebank.Ihatedmysel
fandwasworriedaboutmysituation,butInevergaveup.IkeptpayingbackthedebtandIkeptsavinginthebank.Andfinally,Ip
aidoffmycreditcarddebt.Today,IamaskilledairlinepilotbasedinMilwaukee.Iwroteinmysparetime.Myautobiography(自传)hasb
eenpublished,whichsellswell.Thatismyfirstbook,butitwon’tbemylastone.【语篇解读】作者拒绝了一份报酬丰厚的工作,只为了实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。2
4.Whydidthewriterrefusethejob?A.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.B.Becausethepaywaslow.C.Becausehewantedtofollowhisdream.D.Becausehewasfrightenedtoworkinabu
ilding.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButIdecidedtomakeachange.Iwantedtoreceiveflighttrainingandbecomeapilot.Itwasmydream.SoIrefused
thejob”可知,作者是因为要去追逐自己的梦想才放弃那份工作的。]25.Welearnthatduringtheflighttraining,thewriter________.A.wantedtogiveupB.liv
edaveryhardlifeC.didn’tmakeanymoneyD.paidoffhiscreditcarddebt答案B[推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwasseverelyindebtbecausethefeesfortrainingwerehigh.Iwaslivinginmy
truckandsleepinginparkinggarages.”可推断在接受飞行员培训阶段,作者的生活非常艰苦。]26.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatnowthewriter________.A
.regretshisdecisionB.isaprofessionalwriterC.isaverygoodairlinepilotD.makesaboutDS|75,000ayear答案C[细节理解题。根据末段的“Today,Iamaskilled
airlinepilotbasedinMilwaukee.”可知应选C。]27.Wecaninferthewriterwrotethispassagemostprobablyto________.A.tellushowtobecomesucces
sfulB.encourageustofollowourdreamC.tellushowtobecomeanairplanepilotD.tellusaboutthelifeofanairplanepilot答案B[作者意图题。作者主要给我们讲述了他追求梦想
并最终实现了自己的梦想的故事,故可推断他主要是想通过自身的故事激励我们去实现我们的梦想。]CParents,you’veworkedhardtoteachthemostimportantlifelessonstoyourlittleones.Youaskthemtosay“please
”and“thankyou”,youremindthemtoeatwithaknifeandfork,andyounever,neverletthempicktheirnoseinpublic.Butthere’soneimportantles
sonthatyoumightbeforgetting—andit’snothingyoucancoverinasimpleconversation.AccordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience,babiesreceivemoreth
angenetics(基因)fromtheirparents.Theycanalsogetcertaingoodqualities,suchaspersistence(坚持不懈),bywatchinghowadultsbehave.Resear
chersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaythatbabieswhowatchedanadultstruggle(努力)withandthentriumph__oversomethingweremorelikelytoshowpersistenceth
emselveswhengivenanewtask.TheteamatMITstudied262babiesbetweentheagesof13and18months.Theyplacedtheminoneofthreesitua
tions.Inthefirstone,theleadresearcherstruggledwithtwodifferenttoys’problemsbeforesolvingthem,lettingthebab
ywatchwhileshedidso.Thesecondtime,theresearchersolvedtheproblemsbutdidnotstrugglewiththem.Andforthethirdscene,shedidnotdoanyth
ing.Aftereachscene,theresearcherleftasmallmusicaltoywiththechild.Sheshowedthebabythatitcouldplaymusicbutdi
dnotteachthemhowtoturniton.Thebabieswhohadwatchedtheresearcherstrugglediscoveredandpressedthetoy’sbutton(按钮)amuc
hgreaternumberoftimesthanthoseinthelasttwogroups.Inotherwords,thebabiesdidnotcopywhattheyhadwatched;theyl
earnednottogiveup,instead.Now,theresearchersareinterestedinfindingwhichwaysoftalkingwithbabiesinfluencethemthemost.Theyal
sohopetoknowiftheresultscanworkintherealworld,aswellaswhetherthelessonofpersistencemightlastintoadultho
od.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究发现,婴儿可以从父母那里学到坚持不懈的好品质。28.Whatimportantlessonmightparentsforget?A.Askingtheirkidstobepolit
e.B.Settinganexamplefortheirkids.C.Teachingtheirkidsgoodtablemanners.D.Usingproperwordsinfrontoftheirkids.答案B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的it’sno
thingyoucancoverinasimpleconversation及第二段中的Theycanalsogetcertaingoodqualities,suchaspersistence,bywatchingho
wadultsbehave可知,父母往往忽略的是自己以身作则的作用。]29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“triumphover”inParagraph2mean?A.Succee
dat.B.Lookat.C.Searchfor.D.Carefor.答案A[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的babieswhowatchedanadult...whengivenanewtask可知,孩子看到家长努力做一件事并获得成
功后会在接受新任务时表现出这种坚持不懈的品质。]30.Whatdidthestudymainlyshow?A.Babiesfinisheddifficulttasksthroughcopying.B.Babieslearnedthev
alueofpersistence.C.Kidslearnedmostfromtheirparents.D.Kidsaresmarterthanwethought.答案B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的Inotherwords...theylearnednottogiveup,ins
tead可知,婴儿可以通过观察学到坚持不懈的品质。]31.Whatwilltheresearchersmakeanefforttodo?A.Knowtheinfluenceofsocietyonbehaviors.B.Helpparentsgetalongwiththeirkids.C.Put
theresearchresultsintopractice.D.Learnmoreaboutbabies’language.答案C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Theyalsohopetoknowiftheresultscanworkintherealworld可
知,研究人员希望把研究结果运用到实际生活中去。]DNewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes
(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,some
weresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000
genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygene
ticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthing
slikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryi
ngtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleav
ingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Altho
ughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetot
reatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.【语篇解读】本文主要说明了吸烟对基因的危害,即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内,这种危害依然
存在。32.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto________.A.giveanexampleB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.makeanargumentD.showthemainideaofthepassage答案B[推理判断题。第一段主要
说明了:新研究发现,吸烟对于基因造成的危害,即使在吸烟者戒烟之后的很长时间内还是存在的。由下文可知,通篇的讨论都是围绕这个主题开始的。因此,第一段的作用便是引出了文章的主题。故选B。]33.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbec
auseof________.A.people’sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollutionC.people’sbadlivinghabitsD.heartdiseaseandcancer答案C[细节理解
题。根据第二段中的“mostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking”可知,大多数人的基因发生变化是因为他们在日常生活中的坏习惯,比如吸烟。故选C。]34.Theunde
rlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A.thecementB.thefootprintC.theharmfulD.thegeneticchange答案B[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It’salmostlike...whe
nthecementbecomesdry.”可知,第二个it指的是留在水泥上的脚印。故选B。]35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’
research.B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcu
resforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.答案D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetot
reatgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking”可知,D选项是对这句话的同义转述。故选D。]第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。HowtoReadMoreandLearnMoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonth
ephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks;the
more,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.__36__Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeforreading.__37__Mostpeoplereadf
ortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneed
toread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.__38__Nom
atterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyo
uenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose.Bu
twhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,gi
veitup.__39__Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.Thereasonisthatthe
booksIboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.__40__Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattime
youneedtocompletethisbookby.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Rememb
erreadingshouldn’tbeachore(令人厌烦的事).D.Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpmetogetgoodgrades.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfri
ends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweek
orevenaday.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在当今社会越来越多的人喜欢用手机收发信息。作者认为我们更应该多读书,越多越好。对于读书作者给出了一些建议。36.D[根据空前的“ButIthinkIshouldread...imp
rovemylanguageskills.”可知,作者认为应该多读书,读的书越多越好,读书能开阔我们的视野,提高我们的语言技能。因此空处也应该介绍读书的好处,D项符合题意。]37.F[本段的小标题为“Clearyourpu
rposeofreading”,所以空处应与阅读目的有关。再根据下文中的“Clearingaboutyourreadingpurpose...isimportanttoyou”可知,F项符合题意。]38.A[根据下文“Nomatterwhaty
ouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.”可知,不管你在读什么,享受你所读的东西是很重要的。所以,一定要读你喜欢的书。故A项符合题意。]39.C[根据空前的“
Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giv
eitup.”可知,当你读书时,可能会有一些你不喜欢的书。每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书时,就放弃它。读书不应该是一件令人讨厌的事情。故选C。]40.G[本段的小标题是“Setareadinggoal”,而G项中的“Havingareadinggoal”与主题句相吻合
。由此可知G项符合题意。故选G。]第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisnow
mysenioryear,anditisquicklycomingtoanend.Iamalwaysveryfondof__41__andIamproudtobeamemberofour__42__.However,Ionceal
mostgaveuplastyearbecauseofmy__43__ofplayingsolos(独奏曲).Twomonthsagomydirector__44__methathewantedmetobethefeaturedsoloistinapieceofmusic.OfcourseIwa
s__45__,buthetoldmethateverythingwouldbeokay.Upuntilfourdaysbeforetheperformance,Icouldnot__46__itthroughthesolo.Iwoul
dalwaysseemtogetdiscouragedbeforeIplayedit,and__47__everymorningthinking“IwonderhowIcanmessthingsuptoday”.Idecidedtoas
kmy__48__forhelpthinkingthathewouldtellmethatIdidn’thavetodoitandthathewasstillproudofme.__49__,allhesaidwas“Youjusthav
etohave__50__inyourself.”Ithoughtwhathesaidwascliché(老生常谈)soIdidn’treally__51__it.But,Ifiguredtryinghisadvicewouldn’t__52__,soIstartedthenextm
orning__53__.InsteadofwonderinghowIcouldmessup,I__54__myselfplayingthroughmysolowithconfidenceandIkep
tontellingmyselfthatIcoulddoit.The__55__thingwas...itworked!EverysingledayafterthatIplayedthesolowithoutanymistakes.【语篇解读】本文
是一篇记叙文。作者有一次被告知要进行独奏,他有些恐惧,想放弃音乐,但是指挥告诉他要自信,最终他尝试了这种方法,终于克服了恐惧。41.A.dancingB.musicC.paintingsD.poems答案B[结合下文中的“of
playingsolos(独奏曲)”可知,作者非常喜欢音乐(music)。]42.A.bandB.familyC.societyD.homeland答案A[由上文可知,作者喜欢音乐,故此处指作者为自己是乐队(band)的成员之一而感到骄傲。]43.A.reliefB.wish
C.fearD.goal答案C[与上文的gaveup呼应,此处指作者由于害怕演奏独奏曲而差点放弃音乐。fear“害怕,恐惧”,符合语境。]44.A.educatedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.told答案D[结合空后的“thathewantedmetobe
thefeaturedsoloistinapieceofmusic”可知,这里是指指挥告诉(told)作者。]45.A.frightenedB.excitedC.puzzledD.surprised答案A[根据后面的“buthetoldmethateverythingwouldbe
okay”可知,作者听到自己要表演独奏曲,感到害怕(frightened)。]46.A.takeB.makeC.bringD.break答案B[根据语境可知,这里指在表演前的四天,作者仍然无法熟练演奏独奏曲。makeitthrough“渡过难关,熬过”,符合语境。]47.A.
wentthroughB.tookoffC.wokeupD.calmeddown答案C[结合空后的“everymorningthinking...”可知,这里指作者每天早上醒来(wokeup)时想着……。]48.A.directorB.parentC.friendD.partn
er答案A[上文提到是指挥让作者演奏独奏曲,因此这里表示作者去向指挥(director)寻求帮助。]49.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore答案C[根据空后的“Youjusthavetohave__50__inyourself”可知,指挥说
的话与作者的预期相反,故选Instead。]50.A.interestB.confidenceC.responsibilityD.hope答案B[根据语境可知,此处表示指挥并没有像作者想象的那样说,而是让作者对自己有信心(confidence)
。54空后的“withconfidence”是提示。]51.A.dreamofB.relyonC.thinkaboutD.workon答案C[与前面的“Ithoughtwhathesaidwascliché(老生常谈)”呼应,此处指作者认为指挥说的都是老生常
谈,所以没有考虑。]52.A.hurtB.deserveC.succeedD.perform答案A[根据语境可知,此处表示作者认为试一试指挥的建议也不会有什么损害(hurt)。]53.A.usuall
yB.newlyC.informallyD.differently答案D[根据下文的叙述可知,这里指作者以不同的方式开启第二天早晨。]54.A.enjoyedB.imaginedC.devotedD.appreciated答案B[根
据语境和空前的“wonderinghowIcouldmessup”可知,空处应和wondering同义,指作者想象自己带着自信来进行独奏。]55.A.terribleB.regularC.strangeD.familiar答案C[根据后面的
itworked可知,作者想象自己能够自信地演奏这个方法竟然发挥了作用,所以这是奇怪的(strange)事情。]第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。Red56.________(use)inmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow57.____________(happy),asintheexpression“ared-letter
day”.Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobably58.________(base)onchurchcustoms.Foralmost600years,chu
rchcalendarshavebeenmarked59.________redtoshowspecialholydays.Today’scalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththedatesofholidaysandsp
ecialdaysprintedinred.Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenheardineverydaylife.“Ared-letterday”isaday60._______
_peopleareespeciallyhappy.Itmaybeadaythatyouhavelong(很久地)waitedfor,aweddingday,forexample.Oritmaybeadaywith61.________happysurpr
ise.Youmighttellafriendthatyesterdaywasared-letterday,becauseyouwonsomemoneyinthelottery.“Rollingouttheredcarpet”isa
nother62.________(common)heardexpression,63.________describesanespeciallywarmwelcomeofanykind.Acitymay“rollouttheredcarpet”foritsbaseballteam,wh
entheteam64.________(arrive)homeafterwinningachampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthatarenothappy.Tobeca
ught“red-handed”istobecaught65.________(perform)awrongact.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Red一词在美国表达中的用途。56.isused[Red与use之间为逻辑上的被动关系,再结合全文的时态可知,答案为isused。
]57.happiness[本空用作show的宾语,所以用名词happiness。]58.based[bebasedon以……为基础。]59.in[bemarkedin用(某种颜色)做标记,是固定搭配。]60.wh
en[when引导定语从句,修饰先行词day,并在从句中作状语。]61.a[surprise在此是可数名词,表示“令人惊喜的事情”,所以本空用不定冠词。]62.commonly[修饰动词heard用副词。]63.which[设空
处引导一个非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是expression,故用which。]64.arrives[设空处是句子的谓语,空前的theteam是句子的主语,而且在这里侧重的是整体,所以谓语动词用单数;全文的时态都是一般
现在时。故填arrives。]65.performing[catch...doingsth是固定短语,意为“逮住……正在做某事”。]第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是张华,现就读于多伦多
大学。请就你的室友Tom的不文明表现写信向好友David求助。1.不讲卫生(sanitation);2.休息时间大声播放音乐;3.随意动用他人物品;4.常带朋友到宿舍喝酒喧闹。注意:1.词数80左右;2.信的开头
和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearDavid,IamstudyingintheUniversityofToronto.NowIhavesomeproblemswithmyroommate,Tom,Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangHua【参考范文】Dear__David,I__
am__studying__in__the__University__of__Toronto.Now__I__have__some__problems__with__my__roommate,Tom,andIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Tomi
sbasicallyagoodguy.Butsometimeshedoesn’tcaremuchabouthisbehavior.Hepaysnoattentiontotheroomsanitation,oft
enleavinghisthingsabout.Heplaysveryloudmusicduringtheresttime.Attimes,Ifindhimusingothers’dailythingswithoutpermiss
ion.What’sworse,heoftenbringshisfriendsheretodrink,talkingandlaughingloudly.Ihavebeentryingtoaskhimnottodothat,buthedoe
sn’tlistentome.Wouldyoubesokindastogivemesomeadvice?Best__wishes!Yours,Zhang__Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应
为150左右。Myfatheraskedmetochatwithhimforawhile.Actually,Iwasunwillingtolistentohistalkingendlesslyashealwaysdid.Myfatherwasalawyer,butInever
wantedtogotolawschoolorfollowhispaththroughlife.Aswasexpected,heclearedhisthroatandstartedtosay,“Er...What...Whatdoyoureallywanttodo
inthefuture?”Iwassilentforamomentplayingwiththecellphone.Ikeptthinking,“ShouldItellhimmytruethoughts?Whatifhegetsangry?WhatifIlethimdown?”LaterIrepl
ied,“Well,Iwanttobeawriter.”Iguessedthismaybenottheanswerhewouldexpect.Butsurprisingly,“Interestingidea!”heanswered.Iwassho
cked,speakinginalowvoicewithhesitation.“Areyouserious,Dad?”“Well,youneedconfidenceandgoodpreparations,andyoustill
haveplentyoftime.Youneedtofindoutwhatyoureallyenjoynow.Look,it’slate.Let’staketheboatouttomorrowmorning,justyouandme.M
aybewecancatchsomecrabs(螃蟹)fordinner,andwecantalkmore.”Earlynextmorningwepackeduptheequipmentandsetoffalongthecoast.Wedidn’tt
alkmuch,butenjoyedthesoundoftheseabirdsandthesightofthecoastline.Therewerenobigwavesandblindingsunlightattha
ttime.“Let’sseeifwegetlucky,”hesaid,pickedupawebbasketwitharopetiedandthrewitintothesea.Wewaitedforawhile,thenmyfatherstoodupandsaid,“Giv
emeahandwiththis,”andwepulledupthecrabcageontothedeck.Toourjoy,thecagewasfilledwithdozensofsoftshellcrabs.Squatting(蹲)down,wewatchedthemforamom
ent.Atfirsttheyfoughtagainsteachothertoclimbouthard,tryingtoescape.Manywerepulledbackintothecage.Later,somega
veup,buttherearestillsomecrabstryingtoescapeagainandagain.Paragraph1:Atthatmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,th
ere!”Paragraph2:Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.【参考范文】Paragraph1:At__that__moment,my__fat
her__pointed__to__the__cage,“Look__at__that__crab,there!”Staringatthecrab,Ifoundthateverytimehewantedtoescape,hewaspulledbackintothecage.H
owever,hedidn’tgiveuphisfight.Fortunately,hesurvivedfromthestruggleeventually.Shockedandamazed,Isuddenlyu
nderstoodwhymyfatherhadsuggestedcatchingcrabsthatmorning.Ithoughtthefuturewouldbefilledwithmanypossibilities
.Everyonewouldneedtofindoutwhatheenjoyedandheldontoit.Paragraph2:From__that__day__on,I__was__determined__to__make__mydreamcometr
ue.Besidesmydevotiontoschoolwork,Ispentallmysparetimemakingfullpreparationsforbecomingawriter.Reading,collectingmaterialsandwritingma
demylifebusybutfulfilled,whichlaidagoodfoundationforme.Meanwhile,Icontributedtoliteraryjournals.Gradually,somea
chievementsasawriterincreasedmyconfidence.Ialwaysthinkofthecrabwheneverfacedwithdifficulties.Whatmyfathersaidalsoencouragedmeonmywaytosuccess.Now
IamgratefulforstickingtothethingItrulydreamedof.