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Ⅰ.完形填空2019·安徽省示范高中高三考试试题IfirstdiscoveredCaféGratitudeseveralmonthsago.MyfriendDrHeatherinvitedmeto__1__herforlunch.Heatherhad__2__m

ovedtoLosAngeles,andwewoulddiscusstheprojectweweredoing.Aswesatdownandwere__3__thedeliciousvegetarianmenu,theserverwhocameto

takeour__4__askedusthequestionoftheday,“Whatareyougratefulfor？”Ifeltafamiliarstir(震动)inmychest,andmyeyesbegantowater.__5__pause,Heather__6_

_herhandouttomeandsaidthatitwasgreattobewithme.Iexpressedmygratitudetobewithher__7__，enjoyingthismoment

ofourshared__8__andhernewstartinLosAngeles.Afteradeliciouslunch,Idecidedtostayawhilelonger__9__thequestionhadinspiredmetomeettheco-owner，Ryl

and.Pausesor__10__inlifeareaverygoodtimetolistentowhat's__11__oninsideofourhearts.WhenRylandcameovertomy__12__withhisbigsmile,hist

itleofChiefInspirationOfficerseemedvery__13__forhispersonality.Hegavemehis__14__attentionasheopenedhish

earttolisten.ItoldhimhowIwantedtohelphimopenmore__15__sotherecouldbemoreplacestoeatandhelpspreadthis__16__of“beinggener

ousandgratefuleveryday”.Sincethat__17__，CaféGratitudehasbeenmyfavoriteplacetoeat.Whatarewardingandmeaningfulexperience!AndI'vesincelearnedthatC

aféGratitude__18__businessthroughwhattheycall“SacredCommerce”wheretheyprovideinspiredservice,andexpress__19__fortherichnessofourlives.Asimplequ

estionthatday__20__medownnewpathsandgavemenewfriendships.1．A.attendB．accompanyC．involveD．find2．A.evenB．everC．sel

domD．just3．A.lookingB．testingC．planningD．studying4．A.spaceB．timeC．orderD．place5．A.WithoutB．DespiteC．IntermsofD．Regardlessof6．A.

reachedB．shookC．clappedD．stuck7．A.eitherB．aswellasC．alsoD．too8．A.projectB．seatC．honestyD．friendship9．A

.soB．asC．ifD．before10．A.actionsB．delaysC．hurriesD．dreams11．A.lookingB．insistingC．goingD．agreeing12．A.companyB．

tableC．houseD．car13．A.suitableB．readyC．eagerD．anxious14．A.simpleB．fullC．urgentD．regular15．A.hotelsB．schoolsC．clubsD．restaurants16．A.lessonB．noteC．m

essageD．lecture17．A.meetingB．performanceC．actD．vacation18．A.trainsB．practicesC．reviewsD．concludes19．A.

explanationB．appreciationC．considerationD．application20．A.surprisedB．ledC．returnedD．held[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和朋

友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，期间服务员问我们“你们感激什么”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟……1．B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请

“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。2．D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐；结合常识以及第8空后的“hernewstartinLosAngeles”可推知，Heather刚搬家到洛杉矶。D项意为

“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。3．D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后的“deliciousvegetarianmenu”及常识可知，我们坐下并细看菜单。D项意为“细看”，故D项正确。4．C【解析】考查名

词辨析。根据该句中的“theserverwhocametotake”及常识可推知，服务员过来请我们点餐。C项意为“点菜”，故C项正确。5．A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，Heather毫无停顿向“我”伸出手，说和“我”在一起让她很感激。withoutpause意为“毫无停顿”，故A项

正确。6．A【解析】考查动词辨析。由“herhandouttome”可知，Heather向“我”伸出手，reach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，故A项正确。7．D【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文的内容

及该句中的“Iexpressedmygratitudetobewithher”可知，“我”也为和她在一起表达了感激。too“也”，通常用于肯定句句末，故D项正确。8．D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激；再结合该句中的“shared”可推

知，我们分享友谊的时刻。D项意为“友谊”，故D项正确。9．B【解析】考查连词辨析。设空处前一句是说，午饭后“我”想多待上一会儿；设空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，设空前为果，设空后为因，故as“因为”正确。10．

B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”相照应，应为其同义词语，故delays“延迟”符合语境，故B项正确。11．C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，暂停或延迟是生活中去倾听我们内心想法的一个很好的时刻。goon意为“发生”，为固定搭配，符合

语境，故C项正确。12．B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Ryland微笑着走近“我”的餐桌旁。B项意为“桌子”，故B项正确。13．A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“首席灵感官”的头衔和

他的个性很匹配。(be)suitablefor为固定搭配，意为“适合于……”，故A项正确。14．B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据从句“asheopenedhishearttolisten”可知，他敞开心扉倾听，全身心注意着“我”。B项意为“

完全的”，故B项正确。15．D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空后的“moreplacestoeat”可推知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店，这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播“每天要慷慨并感恩”的信息。D项意为“饭店”，故D项正确。16．C【解析】考查

名词辨析。此处指开设更多的饭店来传播这样的信息。message(信息)符合语境。17.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“meettheco-owner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。A项意为“会面”

，故A项正确。18．B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业理念经营着他们的生意。B项意为“开展，从事”，故B项正确。19．B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境，由该餐馆的名字及其经营理念可知，他们向我们生命的丰富表达了感激。B项意为“感激”

，故B项正确。20．B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引导“我”走上新的道路，给了“我”新的友谊(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解AAbridecausedastiramongshoppersatasupermarketinTorfaenwhe

nshewentshoppinginherweddingdress.AnnaSaveryenjoyedamealwithherhusbandJamesandguestsataCwmbranrestaurantaftertheceremonybutdecidedtocarryonthecele

brationsathermother'shouse.Butfirstshestoppedoffatanearbysupermarkettopickupsomeessentials.Shewasgreetedbyafloodofgoodwi

shesfromcustomersastonishedtospotherinthevegetableaisle(侧廊)．Mrs.Savery,39，whomarriedJamesSavery,26，atPontypoolRegisterOfficeonSaturdaysaid，“

Itwasaveryimpromptu(即兴的)idea.That'swhenIdecidedtogotothesupermarket，butitwasshuttingin45minutessoIdidn'thavetimetogoandchange.But

Ihavebeeninmypyjamas(睡衣)before，whynotinmyweddingdress？”Mrs.Savery，whodashedaroundthesupermarkettobuy

alcoholwithhernewmother-in-lawandsister-in-law，wasoverwhelmedbythereactionsofstaffandcustomers.“Peopleweresmilingandaskingforphot

os.Itwasunimaginable；Ijustcan'tfindexactwordstodescribemyfeelings，”shesaid.“Ifeltlikeacelebrity(名人)．IhadpeoplesayingIlookedbe

autifulandonemansaidhisdaughtersaidIlookedlikeaprincess.”AmongthosetocongratulateMrs.SaverywasCwmbranbloggerBenBlackwhocapturedheroutshoppingonvideo

.Afterwardshewroteonhisblog：“I'msmilingandhavegoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)asItypethisblog.”“ToAnnaandJames：haveafantasticnightandwonderfulfuturetogether.Y

ouputasmileonalotofpeople'sfacestonight，”headded.1．HowdidthestaffandcustomersfeelwhentheysawMrs.Saveryinherweddingdress?A．Theyfeltamazed.B．

Theyfeltdisappointed.C．Theyfeltpuzzled.D．Theyfeltafraid.2．Whydidn'tMrs.Saverygetchangedwhenshewenttothesupermarket?A．Shewastoolazytogetchanged.B

．Shewasusedtodoingsowhenshopping.C．Shewasinahurrytobuysomething.D．Shelovedtobeenviedbyothers.3．Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphm

eans“________”．A．toknowtoomuchinformationaboutsomethingsecretaboutsb.B．tohaveastrongemotionaleffectanddon

'tknowhowtoreactC．tofindalotofstrangepeopleandcan'tgetalongwellwiththemD．tobeawareofwhatothersthinkofsomebodybutcanonlykeep

silent4．AllofthefollowingmadeMrs.SaveryfeellikeastarEXCEPTthat________.A．peopleweresmilingandaskingforphotosB．she

hadpeoplesayingshelookedbeautifulC．agirlsaidshelookedlikeaprincessD．hernewhusbandwasafamousactor[语篇解读]本

文是一篇记叙文。一位新娘因时间仓促而身着婚纱去购物，这一举动却带来了出乎意料的反响。1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewasgreetedbyafloodofgoodwishesfromc

ustomersastonishedtospotherinthevegetableaisle(侧廊)．”可知，人们看见她穿着婚纱来购物，都觉得很惊讶。2．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itwasaveryimpromptu(即兴的)idea.That'swhen

Idecidedtogotothesupermarket，butitwasshuttingin45minutessoIdidn'thavetimetogoandchange.”可知，她是临时起意想去超市，因为时间仓促所以没有换衣服。3．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Itwasunimagi

nable；Ijustcan'tfindexactwordstodescribemyfeelings”可知，她觉得这不可思议，一时找不到适合的话语来表达自己的心情。故可知画线词的意思是“受宠若惊”。4．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Peopleweresmilingandaskingfo

rphotos.Itwasunimaginable…IhadpeoplesayingIlookedbeautifulandonemansaidhisdaughtersaidIlookedlikeaprincess.”可知，人们向她微笑，要求跟她合照，并夸奖她漂亮，这些都让她感到受宠若惊。但是没有

提到D项。B2019·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试WorkersatanIndianstart-upcompanyarebusycuttingmetalintopiecesandusingthemtomakeunusualdevices.Companyofficials

saythesedeviceswillcapturesmokefromdiesel(柴油)generatorsandturnitintoink.Youngengineersbelievethetechnologywillhelptocleanuptheair

inNewDelhi,India'scapital.Itsairqualityisamongthedirtiestintheworld.Peopleoftenblamethemillionsofcar

sonthestreetsofNewDelhifortheairpollution.Butanotherbigreasonisthecity'sdieselgenerators.Industriesandbuildingsusethehugemachinestoli

ghtuphomesandofficesduringpoweroutages.Theseoutagesoftenstrikeinthesummermonths.ArpitDhuparisoneofthethreee

ngineerswhosetupthestart-upcompanyChakrInnovation.Hesaysthatpollutionfromcarsandothervehiclesgetsallthemediaattention,butaddsthat“thesilentpoll

utersarethedieselgenerators”.Dhupardecidedtofindawaytofightairpollutionthreeyearsago.Atthetime,hesawawallblackenedfromthesmokecoming

fromadieselgenerator.ThissightledtothecreationofChakrInnovation.Dhuparhadpersonallyexperiencedtheeffectoftheairpoll

ution.HedevelopedbreathingproblemswhilegrowingupinDelhi.Afterovertwoyearsofresearchanddevelopment,ChakrInnovationhasbegunsellingdevice

stocapturepollutionfromdieselgenerators.Todate,thedeviceshavebeensetupin50places,includingprivatebusinesses.Thetechnologyinvolvescool

ingtheairpollutionina“heatexchanger”wherethedirtyparticlescometogether.Thesearethenmovedintoanotherareathatcaptures70to90percen

toftheparticulate(微粒的)matter.Thecarbonisisolatedfromtheemissionsandturnedintoink.Inrecentyears,therehasbe

enalotoftalkaboutimprovingDelhi'sairbyreducingvehicularpollutionandmakingstrongerrulesforvehiclemanufacturers.Butthesamehasnothappenedfordieselgenera

tors.Thereareeffortstopunishbusinessesthatdirtytheair,butthisoftenleadstothemfindingwaystogetaroundtherules.TusharMathurworksatChakrInnovat

ion.Hefeelsthatturningsmokeintoinkisausefulsolution.Hecallsthetechnology“awin-winbetweenbusinessesandtheenvironment”．5．Whatdoweknowaboutthedevi

cesfromParagraph1?A．Theyaremadeinabigcompany.B．Theyarecutintopiecesofmetal.C．Theycanturndirtysmokeintoink

.D．Theywillcertainlycleanupthedirtyair.6．TheairpollutioninNewDelhimaybethemostseriousin________.A．MarchB．JulyC．SeptemberD．December7

．WhatcausedDhupartofoundChakrInnovation?A．Thedeterminationtofightairpollution.B．Thedevelopmentofbreathingproblems.C．Themediaattentiontovehic

ularpollution.D．Thesightofawallblackenedbysmoke.8．Whenthedeviceworks,howarethedirtyparticlesgatheredtogether?A．Bycoolingt

hepollutedair.B．Byisolatingtheemissions.C．Bymovingthedirtyparticles.D．Bycapturingtheparticulatematter.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍印度新德里的环境

状况，向我们介绍了把烟变成墨水的一种改善环境的解决方法。5．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Companyofficialssaythesedeviceswillcapturesmokefromdiesel(柴油)generatorsandturnitintoin

k.”可知，它们可以把污浊的烟变成墨水。6．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在新德里除了车辆所产生的污染物外，柴油发电机是空气污染的另一个重要的原因，而最后一句说明夏天是停电的高峰期，而柴油发电

机显然是在停电期间使用最多，可推断出夏季很可能是空气污染最严重的季节，故选B项。7．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atthetime,hesawawallblackenedfromthesmokecomingfromadieselgenerator.Thissightle

dtothecreationofChakrInnovation.”可知，一堵被烟熏黑的墙使Dhupar有了创立ChakrInnovation，故选D项。8．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Thetechnologyinvolvescoolingtheairpollutionina‘he

atexchanger’wherethedirtyparticlescometogether.”可知，在一个“热交换器”里冷却空气污染物就能使脏颗粒聚集起来。Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五Canadiabetic(糖尿病患者)find

affordablelifeinsurance?Yes，ifyoufollowthesethreesteps.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowtosavemoneyonlifeinsurancefordiabetics：__1__Howcanyou

controlyourdiabetes?Youprobablyknowthefollowingwhichcanhelpyou：★Eattherightfood.★Exerciseregularly.★Keepyourweightinahealthyran

ge.★Seeyourdoctorforcheck-ups.★Askyourdoctorquestionsabouthowtobettercontrolyourbloodsugarandfollowthatadvice.★__2__★Keeprecordsofyourblo

odsugartests，exerciseandfoodintake.★Consultwithyourdoctoraboutwhatchangesmighthelpyoukeepbettercontrolofyourdiabetes.Prepareforyour

exam__3__Thebloodtestwillexaminehowwellyouarecontrollingyourdiabetesoverthepastseveralmonths.Youwillalsobeexaminedforyourheight，weight

，bloodpressureandotherhealthindicators.Youragentwillgiveyouinstructionstohelpyougetthebestresultsonyourexam.It'simportanttogett

hebestresultsbecausetheinsurancecompanieslookatyourresultsasthemostrecentinformationaboutyourhealth.Th

eyreviewyourexamandmakeadeterminationaboutyourrating(等级).__4__Thebottomline5Moreimportantly，youcanhelpmakeitmoreaffordab

lebycaringforyourhealthandaskinganindependentlifeinsuranceagenttohelpyoufindthebestinsurance.A．CureyourillnessB．ControlyourdiabetesC．Y

ourratingdeterminesthepriceyoupay.D．Lifeinsurancefordiabeticscanbeaffordable.E．Checkyourbloodsugarregularlyandadjustyoureating.F．Wheny

ouapplyforlifeinsurance，youwilltakeabloodtest.G．Ifyouknowtheinsurancecompany，youwillcareforyourhealth.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了糖尿病患者能否投保

人寿保险，以及糖尿病患者投保应注意的问题。1．B【解析】根据下一段的首句“Howcanyoucontrolyourdiabetes？”可知，该节的标题应为“Controlyourdiabetes”而不应该

是表示广义概念的“Cureyourillness”。2．E【解析】此处讲的是如何控制糖尿病。根据空格前一句中的关键信息“…controlyourbloodsugar…”以及后一句中的关键信息“Keeprecord

sofyourbloodsugartests…”可判断出，此处应选E。3．F【解析】根据本段的小标题Prepareforyourexam及下文的“Thebloodtestwillexaminehowwellyouarecontrollingyourdi

abetes…”即可分析出，此处应选F，表示当你申请人寿保险时，你需要进行血液检测。4．C【解析】根据上文的关键信息“makeadeterminationaboutyourrating(等级)．”即可推断出，此处该填“You

rratingdeterminesthepriceyoupay.”。5．D【解析】由空格后面的关键信息“…makeitmoreaffordablebycaringforyourhealth…”即可分析出，选项D符合语境。“canbeaffordable”与“makeitmoreafford

able”构成逻辑上的递进关系。Ⅳ.短文改错2019·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题Theotherday,someofmyclassmatesandItookabicycletripalongthe“RenminRoad”，wherewasspeciallybui

ltforpeopletorelaxourselves.Thesceneryalongtheroadwasfascinating,withtrees,flowers,hillsandlakesonbothside.Westoppedbyalakeforarest,whe

reagoodmanyofpeoplewereplayinghappily.Butsomethingunpleasantcatchourattention.Therewasrubbishhereorthere,and

thereweremanyplasticbagsandbottlesfloatedonthesurfaceofthelake.Suchbeautifulplacewassoseriouspolluted.Whatas

hame!Intheend,wecouldn'thelpcollectingtherubbishafterweleft.【答案】Theotherday,someofmyclassmatesandItookabicycle

tripalongthe“RenminRoad”，wherewhichwasspeciallybuiltforpeopletorelaxourselvesthemselves.Thesceneryalongtheroadwasfascinating,withtre

es,flowers,hillsandlakesonbothsidesides.Westoppedbyalakeforarest,whereagoodmanyof＼peoplewereplayinghappily.Butsomethingunpleasantcatchcaugh

tourattention.Therewasrubbishhereorandthere,andthereweremanyplasticbagsandbottlesfloatedfloatingonthesurface

ofthelake.Such∧abeautifulplacewassoseriousseriouslypolluted.Whatashame!Intheend,wecouldn'thelpcollecting

therubbishafterwhen/beforeweleft.