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六校联盟2024学年第一学期期中联考高一英语试题卷考生须知：1.考试范围：必修一WelcomeUnit至Unit32.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分；全卷共8页，满分150分；考试时间120分钟。3.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔

或钢笔填写在答题纸上。选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话

。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtak

eplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketoseeamenu?W:NoI’minahurry.IalreadyknowwhatIwa

nttoorder.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesEricthinkofhisnewclassmates?A.Theyaredistant.B.Theyareimpolite.C.Theyaretalkative.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Y

oudon’tsoundveryhappy,Eric.Areyouokay?M:Iamabitsad.Thoughmynewclassmatesareverypolite.Theydon’ttalktomemuch.Itseemslikethereissomekindofbarrie

rbetweenus.W:That’shard.Hopefullytheywillbemoreopenastheygettoknowyoumore.,3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomangoingnext?A.ToBuildingH.B.Tothe

sciencelibrary.C.Tothesouthcampuslibrary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir,doyouknowagoodtranslationofTo

lstoy’swarandpeace?M:Sothisisasciencelibrary.Novelsareinthesouthcampuslibrary.YoucanaskMrJohnsonabou

tthetranslation.HisofficeisinbuildingH.W:Okay,thankyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanpickuptheman?A.At8:00

.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iamheadingtowardsyouandwillbethereinhalfanhour.M:Takeyourtime.It’sonly7:45

now.Wewillbeontimeaslongasweleavemyplacebefore8:30.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aflight.B.Avacation.C.Thesunset.【答

案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhendoyouleaveforFlorida?W:Myplaneleavestomorrowatsunset.M:You’resolucky.Idon’thaveanymoneytogoonvacation.M:Wel

l,I’llbesuretogetyousomethingwhenI’matthebeach.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.

Hehurthislegyesterday.B.Heistheorganizerofthepicnic.C.Heislookingforwardtothepicnic.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo

next?A.RingupDavid.B.PickupDavid.C.Putoffthepicnic.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:WillDavidgowithusforthepicnic?M:Hecuthisarmlastnight.W:Isheallri

ght?M:He’sokay,butIdon’tthinkhe’llgowithus.W:Whatashame.Thispicniciswhathe’slookingfor.M:Don’ttellmeyouwanttochangeth

edateforhim.W:No,butIthinkweshouldaskhimagain.M:Don’tlookatmelikethat.W:Please,honey.M:Alright,alright,I’llcallhimifyous

toplookingatmelikethat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomandescribeherneighbor?A.Noisy.B.Nice.C.Cold.9.W

hatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?AShelivesintheconvenientsurroundings.B.Shelikeslivinginthecountry.C.Shecan’tsleepintheflat.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【

原文】M:So,how’sthenewflatyourfamily’sjustmovedinto?W:Great,thanks.Ofcourse,it’salwaysstrangesleepinginanewplaceand

everybuildingmakesdifferentnoises,.sothattakessometimetogetusedto.M:Ohyes.Andwhatabouttheneighbors?W:I’vejus

tmetonegirlaroundmyagesofar.Sheseemedveryfriendly.M:Itmustbeachangeforyou,livinginthecitynow.W:Itis,butit’sreallyconvenienttobesoclosetoeveryt

hingnow,school,alltheshops.YouknowIlovehavingeverythingIneedrightoutsidemydoor.IthinkI’mgoingtobeveryhappyhere.听下面一段较

长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherewillthewomango?A.Toanairport.B.Toasubwaystation.C.Toatrainstation.11.Whydoesthemansugg

estthewomanusepublictransportation?A.It’smuchcheaper.B.Shehasmuchluggage.C.Herdestinationisfaraway.12.Howsoonwillthenextbuscome?A.Inaboutthree

minutes.B.Inaboutfiveminutes.C.Inabouteightminutes.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,officer.I’vejustcomefromtheairportandIneedtoge

ttothetrainstation.Ihaveabsolutelynoideahowtogetthere.Isitwalkingdistancefromhere?M:Well,it’snottoofaronfoot,no,butIseeyouhavequitea

bitofluggagethere.Itcouldtake10minutestowalkfromhere,soIthinkyou’dbebestusingpublictransportationtobehones

t.Thereisn’tasubwaystationnearhere,butthere’sthenumber15busthatstopsacrossthestreetandthetrainstationisjust

twoorthreestopsdown.W:Oh,really?Well,howfrequentarethebuses?Imean,willIhavetowaitlong?M:Let’ssee.Well,thela

stnumber15camebyaboutfiveminutesagoandtheyarequitefrequent.Imean,theycomebyeveryeightminutesorso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】13.Whatisthemandoingtoday?A.Playingsoccer.B.WatchingsocceronTV.C.Goingtoasoccergame.14.Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A.Sunny.B

.Cloudy.C.Rainy.15.WhendidTinabegintoplaysoccer?A.Threeyearsago.B.Sevenyearsago.C.Elevenyearsago.16.WhatisTina’sdream?A.ToplayintheOlympics.B.Toat

tendcollege.C.Togetascholarship.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike,whatareyoudoingtoday?M:Hi,Judy.MydaughterTinahasasoccergameat11a.

m.W:Today?It’sgoingtorainallday.M:Yeah,sheplaysintherain,too.W:Theydon’tcancelgamesifitrains.M:No,onlyifthere’s

astorm.W:Wow.ButIbetit’sfuntowatch.M:Yes,weloveit.She’sreallygood.W:Howlonghasshebeenplaying?M:Sevenyea

rsandshegotascholarshiptocollege.W:She’sasmartgirl.Didyouplaysoccertoo?M:Iplayedthreeyearsinhighschoo

lbutsheismuchbetterthanIwas.W:Doyouworrythatshecouldgethurt?M:Yes,allthetime.Butshelovesthesportandwantstop

lay.W:Maybewe’llseeherintheOlympicsoneday.M:That’sherdream.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydidtheannouncerha

veSusanworkontheradio?A.Shehadagoodvoice.B.Shewonmanyquizzes.C.Shelikedpopularmusic.18Whatchallengedi

dSusanfaceatfirst?A.Tocomeupwithnewtopics.B.Togetfunideasimmediately.C.Togainwideknowledgeofmusic.19.WhatdidSusan

’sparentsdoaboutherprogram?.A.Theychosemusicforit.B.Theymadecommentsonit.C.Theyrecordedandreplayedit.20.WhatdoesSusansay

aboutbeingaDJ?A.Shereallylikesit.B.Shehasgotboredwithit.C.Sheconsidersitalifetimejob.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,

everyone,I’mSusan.Ibegantoworkontheradioattheageof12.Iusedtocalluptheradiostationquitealot,answerquestionsandquizzesandallthatsortof

things.Oneoftheannouncersthoughtmyvoicewasnice,sohewantedmetocomeandworkforhim.ThefirstcoupleofdaysIhadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Therewer

eagreatnumberofmicrophonesinfrontofmyfaceandIwastoldtomakethisshowfunandinteresting.ItwasachallengingjobbecauseIhadtocomeupwithcleverideasato

nce.Butthetopicswerequitesimple.Theyweremainlyaboutmusic.Myparentswereveryproudofme.Attheageof12theirdaughterwasaDJ.Whatcouldbebetterthanthat?Ir

emembertheywouldlistentomyprogrameverysingletime,recordit,andthenlistentoitoverandoveragainwhentheycould.Itwasabigthingtobearadioperson,t

henbeingonly12.NowI’m17yearsold.SomeofmyfriendsaskmeifIwouldbeaDJforalongtime.Well,Ireallyenjoyit,havealotoffunandnevergetfedupwithit.Butitisa

hobby.ItisneversomethingIwanttodoforlife.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A4oftheWorld’sWeirdestMuseumsHairMuseumDuringtheVictorianEra,itwascommontodesignandwear

jewelrymadefromhair—especiallythehairoflovedones.HairMuseumcollectsavarietyofhairwreaths（花环）andjewelrypiecesfr

omtheVictorianperiodandearlier,datingallthewaybackto1680.TheyevenhavepiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria,USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe.GiantShoeMus

eumLocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedontheoutsideoftheOldSeattlePaperworksstore

andbringsalotofbusinesstotheshopasaresult.Toseethemuseum’scollection,eachvisitormustdroponequarterintocoinboxesand

thenadmireavarietyofgiantshoesincludingasize37shoewornbytheworld’stallestman.BananaMuseumAnnMitchellLove

llreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtoruntheWashingtonBananaMuseum,whichincludesalmost4,000itemsrelatedtotheworld’sbest-sellingfrui

t.Eventhoughyoucan’tmakeittothemuseum,youcanstillenjoythephotosofherfavoriteitemsuploadedonline.TapWaterMuseumYoucoul

dheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,specificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.Hereyoucanstud

yover300itemstobetterunderstandthe100year-oldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountains（自动饮水机）canp

rovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.21.WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheHairMuseum?A.Wearjewelrymadefromhair.B.Designhairwreat

hsforyourlovedones.C.Appreciatedifferentkindsofhairjewelrypieces.D.Buyhaircollectionsoffamouspeople.22.Whichmuseumisbasedonpers

onalpreference?A.GiantShoeMuseum.B.BananaMuseum.C.HairMuseum.D.TapWaterMuseum.23.HowmuchshouldagroupoffourvisitorspaywhenvisitingtheGiantShoeMuseum

?A.25centsB.50centsC.1dollarD.4dollars【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最奇怪的4个博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HairMuseumcollectsavarietyo

fhairwreaths（花环）andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianperiodandearlier,datingallthewaybackto1680.(头发博物馆收藏各种花环和维多利亚时期及更早时期的头发珠宝饰品，可追溯至1680年)”可知，

当你参观HairMuseum时，你可以欣赏到头发花环和头发珠宝饰品，C选项符合文意，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtorunt

heWashingtonBananaMuseum,whichincludesalmost4,000itemsrelatedtotheworld’sbest-sellingfruit.(AnnMitchellLovell非常喜欢香蕉。事实上，她非常喜欢香蕉，以至于经营了华盛顿香

蕉博物馆，该博物馆收藏了近4000种与世界上最畅销的水果相关的物品。)”可知，BananaMuseum就是根据AnnMitchellLovell的喜好建立的，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Toseethemuseum’scollection,eachv

isitormustdroponequarterintocoinboxesandthenadmireavarietyofgiantshoesincludingasize37shoewornbytheworld’stalle

stman.(为了参观博物馆的藏品，每位游客必须将25美分硬币投入硬币箱，然后欣赏各种各样的巨型鞋子，包括世界上最高的人穿的37码的鞋子。)”可知，参观GiantShoeMuseum时，每位游客需要25美分硬币

，那么四位游客就需要100美分硬币，也就是1美元。故选C。BI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursingho

mes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanup.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfir

stmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.Sincegettingmarriedin2013,we’vebeenlivinginBeirut,Lebanon.Myhusbandworksforanonprof

itorganization.Ihaveanonlinecoachingbusiness,soI’vemanyopportunitiestovolunteerforyoutheducation.VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeandIwouldn’tdoiti

fIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIledaprojectthatprovidedfoodtoSyrianfamilies.Whenitwasnearing

Ramadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Ifilledthefoodpackagewithnuts,oliveoil,sweets...Wetookthepackag

eunannouncedandarrivedjustastheSyrianfamilywassittingontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingbutsomebreadandapotoftea.Themother

criedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.Anothertime,somefriendsandIvolunteeredtoadistantchurchwithonlyafewelderlyresidents.Thebui

ldingwasoldandthechurchyardneededattention.Wespenttheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcle

anandrepairthechurch.I’llneverforgetthenewlifeinhereyesasshestayedwithus.Shecouldn’trepairbrokendoorsorp

ullweeds,butsheloveduslikenothingelse.Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.Volunteerworki

ssatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasaneffectonpeoplearound.Volunteeringmakesmeabe

tterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.24.Whend

idtheauthormeetherhusbandforthefirsttime?A.Whenshewasachild.B.Whenshewasacollegestudent.C.Whensheworkedinacompany.D.W

henshewasaseniorhighschoolstudent.25.WhydidtheSyrianmothercrywhentheauthorarrived?A.Herchildrenwereill.B.Herhusbandwasmissing

.C.Shehadnofood.D.Shewasverymoved.26.Howdidtheoldladyfeelwhenseeingtheauthor?A.Pleasant.B.Frightened.C.Impatient.D.Disappointed.27.Whydoe

stheauthorthinkvolunteeringispleasing?A.Shecanhearmanystories.B.Shehasdonemuchwork.C.Shecanhelpothers.D.Shehasmetmanypeople.【答案】24.B

25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Incollege,Ivolunteer

edheavilyatalargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.(上大学

时，我在一个大型的年度会议上做志愿者，在那里我第一次遇见并爱上了我的丈夫汤姆，他是我的志愿者团队中的一员)”可知，作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一个大学生的时候。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themothercriedwhenseeingus

,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.(母亲看到我们哭了，说她永远不会忘记我们的好意)”可知，当作者到达时，叙利亚的母亲哭了因为她很感动。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itbr

eaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.(想起这位老太太为我们所做的这些小小的努力而高兴的样子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老妇人看到

作者很愉快。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeac

hancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.(志愿活动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我把注意力放在别人身上。它让我感激我所拥有的，给

了我一个为人民服务的机会，这让我的生命有了深刻的意义)”可知，作者认为志愿服务是令人愉快的因为她能帮助别人。故选C。CABritishenergysupplierhasapologizedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunhe

lpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandexercisetocutbackontheirh

eatingbills.SSE,whichisownedbyOVOEnergy,suggested10“simpleandcosteffectivewaystokeepwarmthiswinter,”accordingtotheFinancialTimes.Eati

ngbowlsofoatmeal,doingstarjumpsandcuddlingpetswereamongtherecommendationsonthenow-deletedwebpage.InastatementsenttoCNNTuesday,aspokespersonforO

VOEnergysaid,“Recentlyalinktoablogcontainingenergysavingtipswassenttocustomers.Weunderstandhowdifficultthesit

uationwillbeformanyofourcustomersthisyear.”Thespokespersonadded,“Weareworkinghardtofindmeaningfulsolutionsasweapproachthisenergycrisi

s,andwerecognizethatthecontentofthisblogwaspoorlyjudgedandunhelpful.Weareembarrassedandsincerelyapologize.”SomeBritishbusinessesandhouseholdshavese

entheirenergybillsriseinrecentmonths,assuppliersdealwithasharpriseinwholesalegasprices.Britishconsumerswillpayroughlyf790moretoheatandli

ghttheirhomesthisyear,accordingtoBankofAmerica.WholesaleEuropeangaspriceshavejumpedby400%overtheprev

iousyearandelectricitypriceshaveincreasedby300%,thebank’sanalystssaidlastweek.Theincreaseshavebeendrivenbycoldwea

ther,nuclearplantoutagesinFranceandreducedgasflowfromRussia.AccordingtoNationalEnergyAction,morethan4millionUKhouseh

oldsarefacingfuelpoverty—afigurewhichthecharitybelievescouldriseby2millioninAprilwhenacap(上限)onenergypricesisexpectedtoincrease.O

VOEnergyremoveditsadviceafterawaveofangryresponsesfromlawmakersandcampaigners.Followingtheapology,Britishlaw

makerDarrenJones,whochairsParliament’sbusinessselectcommittee,tweeted:“Good,I’mgladtheyapologized.I’mnotsurewhosignedoffamarketingcam

paigntellingpeopletowearajumperandeatporridgeinsteadofturningontheheatingifyoucan’taffordit.”28.WhydidOVOEnergyapologizeforitsadviceonthewaysofk

eepingwarmsenttocustomers?A.Theadviceisdifficulttofollow.B.Thewaysaretoosimpleandcostly.C.Thesuggestionsareineffe

ctivesolutions.D.Theblogwasnotwidelyviewedbycustomers.29.WhichistheresultoftheenergycrisisforBritish?A.ThegasflowfromRussiahasincreased

greatly.B.Customerscan’taffordtheincreasingpriceofcoal.C.TheBritishgovernmenthasfoundmeaningfulmethodstofaceit.D.Energybillsriseto

osharplyinwinterformostUKhouseholds.30.WhatcanyouknowfromDarrenJones’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hesignedoffthemarketingcampa

ign.B.HeispleasedwithOVOEnergy’sapology.C.HeisangryabouttheadvicesentbyOVOenergy.D.Hesuggeststurningofftheheatingwhenpeoplecan’taffordit.31.Whe

reisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebsitepage.B.AsciencefictionC.AblogD.Anewspaper【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又

无用的”建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ABritishenergysupplierhasapologizedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunh

elpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheycouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandexercisetocutbackontheirheatingbills.(一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不

当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支)”可知，该能源供应商道歉的原因是因为该建议是不当又无用的，C选项中的“ineffective”呼应文中的“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful

”。故答案为C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“AccordingtoNationalEnergyAction,morethan4millionUKhouseholdsarefacingfuelpoverty—

afigurewhichthecharitybelievescouldriseby2millioninAprilwhenacap(上限)onenergypricesisexpectedtoincrease.(根据国家能源行动，超过400万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困——该慈善机构认为，当能源价

格上限预计将提高时，这预计到四月份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户)”可知，英国的能源危机导致冬季能源账单大幅上涨，很多英国家庭面临燃料贫困，所以D选项“对于大多数英国家庭来说，冬季能源账单上涨过快”贴合题意。故答案为D。【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段DarrenJones说话“Good,I’mgladtheyapologized.I’mnotsurewhosignedoffamarketingcampaigntellingpeopletowearajumperandeatporr

idgeinsteadofturningontheheatingifyoucan’taffordit.(很好，我很高兴他们道歉了。我不知道是谁批准了这个营销方案，让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气)”可推测出，DarrenJones对本次道歉很高兴，所以选项B符合题意。故答

案为B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ABritishenergysupplierhasapologizedforthe“poorlyjudgedandunhelpful”advicesenttocustomerswhichsuggestedtheyc

ouldsnuggle(依偎)uptotheirpetsandexercisetocutbackontheirheatingbills.(一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运

动来减少暖气开支)”可知这是一篇新闻报道，所以文章最可能来自于报纸。故答案为D。DDuetosocialeventsinrecentyears,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunde

rheateddiscussion.OnSept30aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14

-year-oldMollyRussell.Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,self-harminthesixmonths,leadi

nguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmed

iabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.So,howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon’tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia?Chan,18,from

theUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.She

immediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.Butshesaidthattheusers’powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited.“Itisultimatelytheresponsibi

lityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.”Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbecomeincreasinglyyou

nger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis,shesaid.“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’wi

thwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?”shesaid.WuChengyu,18,studiesatTianjinExperi

mentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoself-abuseanddepression.Hequickl

ychosetoignoreitsohewouldn’tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshou

ldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素养),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.“Also,everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia.”hesaid,“

Weshouldallstrengthenour的awarenessofethics”.32.WhatledtoRussell’sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt?A.Herin

teractionwithothersonline.B.Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.C.ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.D.Heraddictiontoonlineposts.3

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith?A.ThenumberofyoungerSocialmediausersshouldbelimited.B.Parent

sshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.C.Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.D.Itistheresponsibilityoft

hesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.34.WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan?A.Parents.B.Socialmediap

latformsC.Contentcreators.D.Socialmediaplatforms.35.WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo?A.Usesocialmedi

awisely.B.Reducesocialmediausage.C.Stayawayfromonlinegames.D.Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间

的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,self-harminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepre

ssion,reportedtheObserverwebsite.(据《观察家报》网站报道，在Russell患上抑郁症的6个月里，她浏览了2100条有关悲观、自残的帖子。)”可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的

负面信息导致了她的抑郁症。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘su

pervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?(既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种“监督模式”，父母可以事

先监管青少年观看的内容？)”可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选B。【【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotent

iallyharmful.(过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的责任。)”可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责删除负面内容。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirso

cialmedialiteracy(素养),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.(在Wu看来，今天的青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏。)”可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交媒体。故选A。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingsee

mstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclass.____36____ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthoses

trangersintofriends.Beyourself.____37____Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecau

setheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.____38____Remembertob

enicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalk

toyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible.Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandm

akeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeopleIfyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”Introduceyourself,____39____Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhe

npeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.____40____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowofte

nthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,tooC.Joinafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandf

itin.E.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackofthe

classroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.E40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的方法。【36题详解】上文“Startingwithanewschoolcanbe

difficult.(从一所新学校开始可能很困难)”说明从新学校开始可能是困难的，以及下文“Ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.(如果你使用这些技巧，你可以很快地将一些陌生

人变成朋友)”说明要介绍一些交朋友的技巧，B项“交新朋友也很难”承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】上文“Beyourself.(做你自己)”为本段标题句，说明要做自己，D项“永远不要为了努力融入其中

改变你是谁”说明要坚持做自己，符合本段含义。故选D。【38题详解】下文“Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.(记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人)”以及“Also

,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible.(此外，请记住尽可能提供帮助)”说明对待别人要怀有善意，A项“对别人友好”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选A。【39题详解】上文“Introduceyourse

lf,(自我介绍)”说明要介绍自己，E项“告诉他们你的名字和来自哪里”具体说明自我介绍的方式，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【40题详解】上文“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一

样)”说明大家都喜欢别人叫自己的名字，F项“如果你每次刚开始说“嘿”，人们可能会生气”说明如果不叫对方的名字可能会使人生气，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。InJuly2016,10-year-oldDanielandhis5yearoldsisterIsabella,saidgoodby

etotheirmomanddad.Theirparentsare____41____intheU.S.Army.TheyweresenttoacountryintheMiddleEastandwouldn’

tbe____42____homeforninemonths.WhiletheirparentshavethedifficultjobofkeepingAmericasafe,DanielandIsabellaface____43___

_oftheirown.TheyhadtolivewiththeirgrandparentsinFlorida.Daniel____44____playingbasketballwithhisparen

ts.Heevenmissedhisparents’beinghometo____45____himafterschool.Healsosometimesworriedabouthisparents’____46____.“Iget____47__

__becauseIdon’tknowwhat’sgoingon,”hesays.____48____hisparentsonFaceTimeoccasionallyhelpedhimdealwiththestress.Becauseofthetime____49____,D

anielandhisparentshadtotalkearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.Danielsayshe____50____thosemoments.Still,hesaysth

ehappiestdayofhislifewaswhenhismomanddadmadea____51____returnhomelastMarch.Formanysoldiers’kids,lifecanstillbe____52____evenwhentheirparentsar

en’toverseas.Theyhavetomove____53____,anytimetheirparentsgetsenttoadifferentplace.____54____Danielsayshehasgottenusedtothemoves.Des

pitethedifficulties,he’s____55____ofhisparents.Heevenwantstojointhemilitary(军队)whenhegrowsup.41.A.doct

orsB.soldiersC.workersD.athletes42.A.leavingB.guardingC.returningD.protecting43.A.jobsB.lifeC.realityD.

challenges44.A.missedB.likedC.practisedD.admired45.A.doubtB.greetC.carryD.recognize46.A.safetyB.workC.healthD.feelings4

7.A.amazedB.awkwardC.nervousD.annoyed48.A.DiscussingwithB.TalkingtoC.DebatingwithD.Shoutingat49.A.orderB.travelC.periodD.difference50.A.rememberedB.c

hoseC.treasured.D.had51.A.possibleB.uniqueC.singleD.surprising52.A.difficultB.wholeC.normalD.simple53.A.quic

klyB.freelyC.frequentlyD.directly54.A.OrB.ButC.BecauseD.And55.A.sureB.afraidC.awareD.proud【答案】41.B42.C4

3.D44.A45.B46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以10岁的丹尼尔和他5岁的妹妹伊莎贝拉两个孩子的家庭为例，介绍了美国士兵父母面临经常出外勤，不得不和

孩子分开的情况。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母都是美国陆军的士兵。A.doctors医生；B.soldiers士兵；C.workers工人；D.athletes运动员。根据后文“intheU

.S.Army”可知，此处指军队里的士兵。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被送往中东的一个国家，九个月后才会回家。A.leaving离开；B.guarding守卫；C.returning返回；D.protecting保护。根据

上文“TheyweresenttoacountryintheMiddleEast”可知，他们被送往中东的一个国家，现在不能回家。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们的父母肩负着维护美国安全的艰巨任务时，丹尼尔和伊莎贝拉也

面临着自己的挑战。A.jobs工作；B.life生活；C.reality现实；D.challenges挑战。根据后文“hisparentsonFaceTimeoccasionallyhelpedhimdealwiththestress.(他的父母偶尔会在FaceTime上帮助他缓解压力)”可知，他

们也有自己要面对的挑战。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔想念和他的父母一起打篮球。A.missed，想念；B.liked喜欢；C.practised练习；D.admired钦佩。根据后文“Heevenmisse

dhisparents’beinghome”可知，此处指想念和父母一起打篮球。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至想念他的父母放学后在家迎接他。A.doubt怀疑；B.greet迎接；

C.carry搬运；D.recognize识别。根据后文“himafterschool”可知，他的父母会在他放学后在家迎接他。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有时也会担心父母的安全。A.safety安全；B.w

ork工作；C.health健康；D.feelings感觉。根据上文“WhiletheirparentshavethedifficultjobofkeepingAmericasafe”可知，父母被派去了中东执行任务，所以担心父母的安全。

故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很紧张，因为我不知道发生了什么，”他说。A.amazed惊讶的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.nervous紧张的；D.annoyed生气的。根据后文“becauseIdon’tknowwhat’sgo

ingon”可知，因为不知道父母发生了什么而感到紧张。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：偶尔和父母通过FaceTime聊天可以帮助他缓解压力。A.Discussingwith和……讨论；B.Talkingto和……交谈；C.Deb

atingwith和……辩论；D.Shoutingat叫喊。根据后文“hisparentsonFaceTime”可知，此处指通过FaceTime和父母交谈。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于时差，丹尼尔和他的父母不得不在清晨或深夜交谈。A.order订单；B

.travel旅行；C.period时期；D.difference差异。根据上文可知，父母在中东，而丹尼尔在美国，所以存在时差。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说他很珍惜那些时刻。A.remembered记得；B.chose选择；C.treasured珍惜；D.had有。根据上

文“hisparentsonFaceTimeoccasionallyhelpedhimdealwiththestress”可知，和父母交谈可以缓解他的担忧，所以他很珍惜那些时刻。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，他说，他一生中最快乐的一天是去年3月，他的父母出人意料地

回家了。A.possible可能的；B.unique独特的；C.single单一的；D.surprising惊人的。根据上文“hesaysthehappiestdayofhislifewaswhenhismomanddadmadea”可知，此处指父母出人意料地回家了，让丹尼尔非

常快乐。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于许多士兵的孩子来说，即使他们的父母不在海外，生活仍然很艰难。A.difficult困难的；B.whole全部的；C.normal正常的；D.s

imple简单的。根据后文“anytimetheirparentsgetsenttoadifferentplace(每当他们的父母被送到不同的地方)”可知，士兵的孩子需要面对父母频繁外出的情况，生活仍然艰难。故选A。【53题详解】考

查副词词义辨析。句意：每当父母被送到另一个地方时，他们都必须经常搬家。A.quickly快速地；B.freely自由地；C.frequently频繁地；D.directly直接地。根据后文“anytimetheirparentsgetsenttoadifferentplace”可知，当兵的父母经

常被送到另一个地方，所以频繁搬家。故选C。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但丹尼尔说，他已经习惯了搬家。A.Or或者；B.But但是；C.Because因为；D.And并且。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。【55题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，他还是为父母感到骄傲。A.sure确信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.aware意识到；D.proud骄傲的。根据后文“Heevenwantstojointhemilit

arywhenhegrowsup.(他甚至想长大后参军)”可知，丹尼尔长大想当兵，说明他为父母感到骄傲。故选D。非选择题部分(共55分)第三部分：语言运用第二节：单词填空(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)5

6.Noonecandenythefactthatteachingisa________(challenge)job,whichtakesbrainsaswellaspatience.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】

challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人能否认：教学是一项具有挑战性的工作，它既需要耐心，也需要头脑。修饰名词job应用形容词challenging，作定语。故填challenging。57.Hes________

__(强调)theimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsocietyinthemeeting.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】stressed##tressed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在会议上强调了善良、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。根据句意、首字

母提示以及汉语提示可知，需填动词stress意为“强调”作谓语。句子表述动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填stressed。58.Thestudentswore__________expressionsontheirfaceswhentheywer

elisteningtotheconfusinglecture.(根据句意单词拼写)【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当学生们听着令人困惑的讲座时，他们脸上都带着困惑的表情。空处作修饰expressions的定语

，描述的是主语students的心理感受，结合“theconfusinglecture”可知，形容词confused“困惑的”符合题意。故填confused。59.TheteacheroftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwantaslongasI

’mc___________ofmyself.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】confident##onfident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师经常告诉我，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何我

想成为的人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词confident“自信的”，作表语。故填confident。60.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabigchal

lenge,soIneedtomakeaworkables___________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】schedule##chedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：寻找时间进行学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。根据句意及首字母提

示可知，此处使用名词schedule“时间表”，结合空前的冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，作make的宾语。故填schedule。61.Itishardforsomepeopletom__________aforeignlanguage.(根据首字母单词拼

写)【答案】master##aster【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：对有些人来说，掌握一门外语是很困难的。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“掌握”用master，设空处使用动词与前文的to构成不定式结构。故填master。62.Howmanystudentshaver__________forEn

glishclasses?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】registered##egistered【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：有多少学生注册了英语课？表示“报名，注册”用动词register，设空处需填动词regis

ter的过去分词形式registered，构成现在完成时。故填registered。63.WenchuanEarthquakeMuseum,completedin2010,issetupinh__________ofthosewhodiedin2008.(根据首字

母单词拼写)【答案】honour##onour##honor##onor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：汶川地震博物馆于2010年建成，是为了向那些在2008年死去的人们致敬。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为honour或者honor

意为“尊敬，尊重”，且为不可数名词，inhonour/honorof…意为“为向……表示敬意”符合句意。故填honour/honor。64.Itiswidelyr__________thattheSilkRoadisabridgeofculturesbetweenChinaandmany

othercountries.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recognized##recognised【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，丝绸之路是中国和许多其他国家文化的桥梁。根据句意和首字母可知，此处为固定句型

itiswidelyrecognized/recognisedthat，意为“人们普遍认为”，空格处应该填入过去分词recognized或recognised。故填recognized/recognised。65

.Positivethinkingcanprovidementals__________tofightagainstdepressionandanxiety(焦虑).(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】strength##treng

th【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：积极的思考能够提供精神力量来对抗抑郁和焦虑。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词strength“力量”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填strength。第三节：语法填空(共10个小题；每小

题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LangPingandMichaelJordanare“LivingLegendsofSports”____66____they

areathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.LangPing____67____(bring)honourandglorytohercountry

.SheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatbothworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.In2015,whenshefaceda

bigchallenge,her____68____(determine)ledtheChineseteamtobecomethechampionfinally.Shebelievedherplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetheras____6

9____team.Andin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.MichaelJordanbecameknown____70____“AirJordan”andhechangedb

asketballwithhis____71____(grace)movesandjumps.Itwasnothisskillsbuthismentalstrengththatheshowed____72____madehimuniqu

e.Hesaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures._____73_____(lose)gamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inli

fe,Jordanhaslearnt____74____(share)hissuccesswithothers.Since1996,theBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago___

__75_____(help)youngpeople.【答案】66.because67.brought68.determination69.a70.as71.graceful72.that73.Losing74.toshare75.hasbeenhelping【解析】【

导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了体育界的两位“活着的传奇”人物：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹。【66题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹是“体育界的活传奇”，因为他们是各自运动项目的佼佼者，也为他人树立了榜样。前后句之间为因果关系，前者表结果，后者表原

因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【67题详解】考查动词时态。句意：郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的led以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填brought。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：2015

年，当她面临巨大挑战时，她的决心使中国队最终夺冠。此处作主语，应用名词determination“决心”。故填determination。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：她相信，如果球员们像一个团队一样合作，他们就能获胜。team为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个团队

”，且team发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹以“飞人乔丹”而闻名，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处表示“以……而闻名”，应用固定短语becomeknownas。故填as。【71

题详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹以“飞人乔丹”而闻名，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处修饰名词moves，应用形容词graceful“优雅的”，作定语。故填graceful。【72题详解】考查强调句。句意：让他与众不同的是他所表现出的

精神力量，而不是他的技能。句此处是强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，强调部分为“hismentalstrength”，指物，应用that。故填that。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。

此处作主语，需用动名词losing，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Losing。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。固定搭配learntodosth“学会做某事”，此处需用不定式toshare，作宾语。故填to

share。【75题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自1996年以来，他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部一直在帮助年轻人。根据“Since1996”可知，句子表述动作发生在过去并且一直持续到现在也有可能持续到将来，应用现在完成进行时，需用has/havebeendoing结构，主语为theBo

ysandGirlsClub，助动词需用has。故填hasbeenhelping。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节：句子翻译(共7题；第76-81题每题2分，第82题3分，共15分)76.我强烈建议伤者应立刻送

到医院。(recommend)（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________【答案】Istronglyrecommendthattheinjured(should)besenttohospitalatonce.【

解析】【详解】考查动词、宾语从句和虚拟语气。表示“强烈建议”应用动词stronglyrecommend，其常用短语为recommendthat…意为“建议……”，此处为宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，stron

gly意为“强烈地”为副词作状语修饰动词；表示“伤者”应用定冠词the加形容词injured作定语修饰名词；表示“立刻送到医院”短语为besenttohospitalatonce，其中theinjured和se

nd之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态besent，表示“立即”用atonce。故翻译为Istronglyrecommendthattheinjured(should)besenttohospitalatonce77.明天做好必要的安排后，他将要动身去杭州。

(arrangement,现在进行时表将来)（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________【答案】HeisleavingforHangzhouafterhemakesnecessaryarrangements

tomorrow.【解析】【详解】考查时态、短语和连词。表示“动身去某地”用leavefor，此处用现在进行时表将来，表示“动身去杭州”短语为leaveforHangzhou；表示“做好必要的安排”应用动词短语makenecessaryarrangements，作时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主将从

现可知，此处应用一般现在时makes，表示“必要的”用necessary，此处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示“明天”用tomorrow；最后，表示“在……后”应用after引导时间状语从句。故翻译为HeisleavingforHangzhouafterhemakesnec

essaryarrangementstomorrow.78.正是对中国文化的喜爱，他申请了这份工作。(强调句式,apply)（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________【答案】ItwashisloveforC

hineseculturethatmadehimapplyforthejob.【解析】【详解】考查强调句和动词短语。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，意为“正是……”，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时，此处强调的是“正是对中国文化的喜

爱”，用hisloveforChineseculture作为被强调的部分，放在Itwas和that之间，应用that，表示“使他申请了这份工作”是强调句型的其余部分，其中“申请”应用动词短语applyfor，“工作”是thejob，表示“使得某

人做某事”，用makesbdosth，因为使用过去时，所以使用make的过去式made。故翻译为ItwashisloveforChineseculturethatmadehimapplyforthejob.79.她闭上眼睛，假装睡着了。(pretend)（汉译

英）_____________________________________________________________【答案】Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtofallasleep.【解析】【详解】考查动词和固定短语。根据

句意，该句描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，表示“她”为she作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，“闭上眼睛”为closehereyes，用于一般过去时，谓语动词应为closed，所以，表示“闭上眼睛”译为closedhereyes；表示“假装”为prete

nd，与closed为并列谓语，所以此处使用动词过去式pretended，表示“睡着”为fallasleep，根据“pretendtodosth.”意为“假装做某事”可知，“fallasleep”使用动词不定式形式，所以，表示“假装睡着了”可译为pretendedtofallasleep；上下文

为并列关系，用and连接。故翻译为Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtofallasleep.80.沉迷于电脑游戏，让她无法专注于学习。(doing名词作主语；addict)（汉译英）__

___________________________________________________________【答案】Beingaddictedtocomputergamesmakesithardforhertofocus/c

oncentrateonstudy.##Beingaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesmakesithardforhertoconcentrateonstudy.##Beingaddictedto(playing)compute

rgamesmakesithardforhertoconcentrateonstudy.【解析】【详解】考查动名词、固定短语和固定句型。根据句意，表示“沉迷于电脑游戏”在本句中作主语，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词addict意为“

使沉迷”，和逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式beingaddictedto作主语，其中to为介词，后面接动词时应用动名词形式，playingcomputergames意为“玩电脑游戏”，作to的宾语；“

让她无法专注于学习”是谓语动词makes的宾语，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式，makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.为固定句型，意为“使得某人做某事……”，focus/concentrateon

study意为“专注于学习”，故翻译为Beingaddictedto(playing)computergamesmakesithardforhertofocus/concentrateonstudy.81.许多青少年宁可待在家里无事可做

也不愿意到户外享受大自然。(prefer)（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________【答案】Manyteenagersprefertostayathomew

ithnothingtodoratherthanenjoythenatureoutside.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“许多青少年”短语为manyteen

agers，作主语；表示“宁可……也不愿意”短语为prefertodosthratherthandosth；表示“待在家里无事可做”短语为stayathomewithnothingtodo，此处withnothing为介词短语，作状语，不定式结构todo作后置定语；表示“到户外

享受大自然”短语为enjoythenatureoutside。故翻译为Manyteenagersprefertostayathomewithnothingtodoratherthanenjoythenatureoutside.82.即使我这次考试失败了，

我也要以积极的心态面对学习，而不是丧失信心。(evenif,loseheart)（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________【答案】EvenifIfailintheexam,Iwillh

aveapositiveattitudetowardsstudyratherthanloseheart.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。表示“即使”应用连词evenif引导让步状语从句；表示“这次考试失败”短语为failintheexam，此处为一般现在时表示将

来；表示“以积极的心态面对学习”短语为haveapositiveattitudetowardsstudy，此处为一般将来时willdo结构，attitudetowards为固定短语，意为“对……的态度”；表示“而不是丧失信心”短语为rather

thanloseheart，ratherthando为固定短语，意为“而不是做某事”，loseheart表示“丧失信心”。故翻译为EvenifIfailintheexam,Iwillhaveapositiveattitudetowardsstudyratherthanlos

eheart.第二节：应用文写作(满分15分)83.假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近经常因周末时间安排和父母争吵，请你就此情况给他写一封信，就如何与父母更好地交流提出你的建议。内容包括：1.表示理解2.提出建议注意：1.词数80左右

；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答

案】范文一：DearJim.Iunderstandquitewellwhatyou’regoingthrough.It’snotunusualforusteenagerstohavedifficultygettingalongwellwithpare

nts.Takeiteasy!Butrememberit’ssignificanttolearntocontrolyouranger.Afterall,thosewhoeasilygetirritatedarelesslikelytobecomeagoo

dlistenerandcommunicator.Thus,whenyourparentscriticizeyourweekendarrangements,don’texplodebutexplaint

enderlyandpatiently.Besides,don’tforgettotellthemhowmuchyoulovethem.Hopeyou’llfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yours,LiHua范文二：DearJim.Hearingthatyouf

indithardtogetalongwellwithyourparents,I’dliketogivesomesuggestions.First,takeiteasy!You’renotalone.It’sa

problemthathastroubledmostteenagers.Butrememberit’ssignificanttolearntocontrolyouranger.Afterall,thosewhoeasilygetirrit

atedarelesslikelytobecomeagoodlistenerandcommunicator.Thus,whenyourparentscriticizeyourweekendarrangements,don’texplod

ebutexplaintenderlyandpatiently.Besides,don’tforgettotellthemhowmuchyoulovethem.Hopeyou’llfindthesesuggestionshel

pful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jim就最近经常因周末时间安排和父母争吵这一问题写一封建议信，表示理解他，并在“如何与父母更好地交流”方面提出自己的建议。【详解】1.词汇

积累经历：gothrough→undergo控制你的愤怒：controlyouranger→controlyourtemper做某事有困难：havedifficultydoing…→strugglewith…此外：bes

ides→what’smore2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Afterall,thosewhoeasilygetirritatedarelesslikelytobecomeagoodlisteneran

dcommunicator.拓展句：Afterall,anyonewhoeasilygetsirritatedislesslikelytobecomeagoodlistenerandcommunicator.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iunders

tandquitewellwhatyou’regoingthrough.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Thus,whenyourparentscriticizeyourweekendarrangements,don

’texplodebutexplaintenderlyandpatiently.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）