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Unit10WaterFestival(B卷·能力提升练)(解析版)一、单项选择1.Wuxiis________ofShanghai.Thesetwocitiesareboth________ofChina.A.inthenorth-west;south-eastB.inthenorth-we
st;inthesouth-eastC.tothenorth-west;south-eastD.north-west;inthesouth-east2.Takeabottleofwaterwithyou,_______
_you________thirsty(渴的)ontheway.A.and;willfeelB.and;won’tfeelC.or;won’tfeelD.but;willfeel3.Jimmy,___
_____thewindow________thebirds________thetree.A.don’tlookoutat;of;onB.don’tlookoutof;at;inC.doesn’tlookoutof
;at;inD.doesn’tlookoutof;at;on4.—Canaplanefly________theAtlanticOcean(大西洋)?—Yes,butitneedstogo________
thecloudsforhours.A.across;overB.through;aboveC.across;throughD.over;across5.—Becareful,________?—OK,thankyou,MrLi.A.areyouB.shallweC.willyou6.—Do
youhavefreetimetomorrow?—________MaybeI’llhavetolookaftermysisterifmyparentsgoout.A.Well,I’mnotsure.B.That’llbegreat!C.Certain
ly.D.You’rewelcome.7.There’sarivercalledJingwanRiver________GuanglingDistrict(区)andJiangduDistrict.________theriv
erthereisabridgenamedFairyTempleBridge.A.between;OnB.between;OverC.among;InD.among;Above8.—Look!Thereisahole________thewa
ll.Themousemustrunawayfromthere.—Ithinkso.Ifthereisnotapicture________thehole,wecaneasilyseeit.A.in;inthefrontofB.on;inthefrontofC.in;infrontofD.
on;infrontof9.Hewasangrybecausehewas________toworkhardfrommorningtillnight.A.invitedB.encouragedC.allowedD.force
d10.Whenshewasaskedaboutthatterriblenight,hervoiceshookasshespokeaboutthepersonwho________her.A.attractedB.attacke
dC.contactedD.connected二、短文选词填空Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeu
sedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.bedB.leavingC.famousD.includingE.beachEversincehisnewmovieGuardiansoftheGalaxy(《银河护卫队》)becamehottopicatthe
boxofficelastmonth,ChrisPratthasbecome____11____aroundtheworld.Butdoyouknowthattheactorcomesfromapoorfamily?Hisroadtofamehasnotbeeneas
y.After____12____highschool,Chrisattendedcollege.However,histimeasacollegestudentwasshort.Hedroppedoutoneyearlate
r.Then,hemadealivingwithdifferentkindsofjobs,____13____asalesmanandarestaurantwaiter.Forashorttime,hewashomelessandsleptonthe
____14____.AsuccessfulB.whileC.discoveredD.findingE.adviceTheactorreceivedhis“break(机会)”____15____workingatrestaurant.Hewas____16____byafamousdirecto
ratthattime.ShegaveChrisaroleintheshortmovieshewasdirecting.ThusChrisbeganhisHollywoodcareer.Chrishasapassionforacting.Heworkshardandiswi
llingtotakeothers’____17____.Gradually,thetalentedyoungmanwentfrombeingasupportingactortoa____18____moviestar.Now,Chrisisplayinginthene
wJurassisParkmovie.HealsohasadealwithMarvel(漫威漫画公司)forfurtherGuardiansoftheGalaxymovies.ThefutureforthisHollywoodstarlooksasthoughitwillcontinuetobur
nbright.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空19.Tom,________(notdraw)onthewall,please.20.Manypeoplebelievethatteenagersshould________(allow)tomaketheirowndec
isionsinsomeways.21.—Tommy,theonlinecoursewillbegin.Yourphone_________(connect)already,right?—Noworries,
mom.Everythingisready.22.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway__________(connect)LianyungangtoZhenjiang.23.Teenagersundereighteenmust_
_______(notallow)todrivecars.24.Ahigh-speedrailway________(connect)YanchengtoNantongwillbebuiltinthefollowingthreeyears.四、同义句转化25.Ifyouholdonyour
dream,you’llhaveabrightfuture.(保持句意基本不变)________onyourdream,________you’llhaveabrightfuture.26.Ifyoudon’tstartearly,yo
uwillgettoschoollate.(改为同义句)________________oryou________________________________school.27.Don’tfishinthepool.(保持句意基本不变)Fishing________________inth
epool.28.Kate’smumdoesn’tallowhertogooutonschoolnight.(改写句子,句意不变)Kate______________togooutonschoolnight.五、阅读单选ManyShenzhencit
izens(市民)mourned(悼念)onlineduringtheQingmingFestivalholidaythisyear,sincetheycouldnotvisitcemeteries(基地)tomournduetoCOVIDcontrolpolicies
,ShenzhenSpecialZoneDailyreported.QingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingFestival,isatraditionaldayforChinesepeopletomourntheirancestors(祖先)ordeceased(已故的)l
ovedones.Duetoepidemicpreventionandcontrolrequirements(要求),thecitysuspendedon-site(现场的)tomb-sweepingactivitiesandadvocated(提倡)gr
eenmourningactivities.“Ithinkmourningshouldnotbeconfined(局限)toacertainformbutshouldbeinourhearts,”acitizensurnamedHuangtoldtheDaily.Huangcreatedamem
orialspaceforherlate(已故的)grandfatherthroughthe“Yueshengshi”WeChatmini-program.Shewroteabouthergrandfather’slifeandsharedlinkswi
threlativesandfriendstoexpresshergrief(悲伤).InFutian’sXiangmiPark,acitizensurnamedLiandherfamilyfoundaquietplacetoputabunchofflowers,so
mefruitsandaplateofbraisedmeatthatherlatefatherlikedbesttomournhim.AcitizensurnamedCaiusedtoreturntohishometownin
Chaoshanareaeveryyearfortomb-sweepingactivitiesduringtheholiday.Affectedbytheepidemicthisyear,Cai’sfamilyfinallychangedthewaytheymour
n.Theychosetoputtheoffering(祭品)attheirhomesandrememberedtheirlostlovedonesontheirWeChatgroup.Totakecareoftheemotionalneedsofs
omecitizens,ShenzhenFuneralServiceCenterheldanonlineceremony,showingitsstaffworkers(工作人员)sweeptombs,placeflowersinfrontofeachtombstonea
ndbowinsilencetorememberthedeceased.29.WhydidcitizensinShenzhenmournonlinethisyear?A.Becauseon-sitemourningismoreexpensivethanonline
mourningB.Becausecemeterieswereclosedduetotheepidemiccontrolpolicies.C.Becausetheythoughtonlinemourningiseasier.D.Becausetheydi
dn’twanttovisitthecemeteries.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended”mean?A.continuedB.encouragedC.stoppedD.askedfor31.Wh
ichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lilikeseatingbraisedmeatbest.B.Futian’sXiangmiParkisaplaceformourning.C.Caireturne
dtohishometownduringQingmingasusualthisyear.D.Somestaffworkersmournedon-sitetomeettheneedsofsomecitizens.32.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Therewillbenomoreon-sitetomb-sweepingactivitiesinthefuture.B.Peopledon’tlikethetraditionalwaysofmourning.C.M
ourningcanhavedifferentforms,butthecore(核心)istorememberthedeceased.D.PeopleinChaoshanarealiketomb-sweepingactivitiesverymuch.33.Whatistheb
esttitleforthepassage?A.ShenzhencitizensgoonlineformourningactivitiesB.ThebestwayofmourninginQingmingFestivalC.HowtocarryonmourningtraditionsinC
hinaD.Thepresentandfutureofonlinemourning六、完形填空MycousinAndrewiscrazy____34____DIY.Helovestorepairthingsanddecoratehishouse.Butwhenhefinis
hes,thehousealwayslooks____35____!Heonce____36____toputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswholehous
ehadapowercut.____37____time,hewantedto____38____apictureonhisbedroomwall,buthe____39____apipeandfilledt
heroomwithwater.Lastmonth,hethoughtthelivingroominhishousewas____40____,sohepainteditblue.Hismomsaid,“____41____it.”Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthelivi
ngroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow.WhenIwantedashelf____42____mybed,hesaid,“Noproblem!”Hethenspentfiv
ehours____43____uptheshelfonhewall.ThenIputmybooksontheshelf,Whoops!Theycouldn’tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelf
wasmuch____44____thantheother!IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhim____45____acourseinDIY.Butthisjustmadehim____46____
—hesayshealreadyknows____47____aboutit.SoinsteadIamreadingallthebooks____48____andattendinglessonseverySaturday.NowIknowmuchmoreaboutDI
Ythanmycousin!34.A.inB.onC.aboutD.at35.A.terribleB.terriblyC.tidyD.clean36.A.tryB.triesC.triedD.trying37.A.AnotherB.OtherC.Theother
D.Others38.A.putonB.putinC.putupD.putdown39.A.hitsB.hitC.hittingD.tohit40.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested41.A.stoppin
gB.tostopC.stopD.stopped42.A.aboveB.belowC.onD.under43.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.puts44.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigh45.A.totakeB.takingC.tak
eD.takes46.A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happily47.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything48.A.yourselfB.himselfC.myselfD.themsel
ves七、短文首字母填空Sixty-year-oldgrandmother,FionaMcFee,isgoingtostopworkingnextyear.Shedecidestorealizeac____49____
dreamandsail(航行)aroundthecoastofScotlandinasmallboat.Althoughtheinsideoftheboatisverycomfortable,ithasnor____50____waterorelectricity.
Fionasaysshecanlivewithoutthesethings,butsheplanstotakehersmallCDplayer,herhotwaterbottleandabagofbookstomakesure
lifeisn’ttoou____51____.Weaskedherifshewasafraidofbeingatseaforsolong.Shesaid,“Well,I’mgoingtotakeagoodcompass(指南针).AnywayI’mnotafraidofdeathb
____52____Ilovethesea—Ijusthopeitlovesme.”Fionacertainlyhasplentyofenergy.Inhers____53____time,sheenjoysplayingthep
iano,rock-climbing,canoeinganddancing.Althoughsheissixty,shedoesn’twanttohaveaquietandp____54____life.“I’mlookingforwardtohavingfunintherestofmylife
andthat’swhyI’dliketobeasailorforawhile.”八、阅读回答问题Maybeyoudon’twanttocarryabagaround.Butyoustillneedsomewheretoputyourcellphoneandyourpencilbo
x.Whynottryapairofbaggypants(袋形裤)?Thesepantshavelotsofbigpockets!Baggypantsaremoreandmorepopulartoday.It’sbecausethey’recomfort
ableandeasytowear.Youngskatersarefreetomovearoundwhentheyareinbaggypants.Hip-hopkidsseebaggypantsaspartoftheirstyle.Manypeoplelikewearingt
ighttrousersaswell.Butbaggypantsarestillpopular.Why?Becauseifyouarenotslimenough,tightpantsmayshowyourbigbellyorfatlegs!Baggypantsloo
kloose(宽松的)andwidewhensomeonewearsthem,it’sjustliketheyarewearingabigbag!USAteenagersliketoputonbaggypants.Theyoft
enmatchthemwithlargeT-shirtsbaseballhatsandpairofsneakers(运动鞋).YoungpeopleintheUSAfirststartedtowearbaggypantsaroun
dthe1970s.Theywereusuallyrebellious(叛逆的)kidsandlikedtolistentorockmusic.Theywantedtoshowtheyweredifferentfromotherpeople.Theyoungpeopledidn’tliket
hecleanlook.Theythoughtbaggypantsmadethemlookverycool.55.Dobaggypantshavelotsofbigpockets?_____________________________
_______________56.Whyarebaggypantsmoreandmorepopular?____________________________________________57.Whatdobaggypantslooklike?______________
______________________________58.Wholiketoputonbaggypants?____________________________________________59.Whe
ndidtheystarttowearbaggypants?____________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungpeopleinbagg
ypants?______________________________________________九、材料作文61.中国有一些传统节日,如春节、中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)和端午节(theDra
gonBoatFestival)等。每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。假如你是玲玲,你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动,其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文章,介绍一个你最喜欢的
中国传统节日,包括时间、庆祝方式等。内容提示:(1)Whenisthefestival?(2)Howdoyouusuallycelebrateitwithyourfamily?要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,书写规范;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓
名、校名;(3)词数不少于60词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。TherearesometraditionalfestivalsinChina.Myfavouriteoneis__________________________________
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_____________参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:无锡位于上海西北部。这两个城市都在中国东南部。考查方位介词和副词辨析。inthenorth-west在……西北方(表示在范围内);tothenorth-west在……西北部(表示在范围外,不相邻);int
hesouth-east在东南方(表示在范围内);south-east东南部(表示在范围外);north-west西北部(表示在范围外)。根据常识可知无锡位于上海西北部,表示在范围外的西北部,排除选项A和B;无锡和上海这两个城市都在中国的东南部,表示在范围内,用inthesouth-eas
t,排除C选项。故选D。2.B【详解】句意:带上一瓶水,你在路上就不会感到口渴了。考查祈使句。and和;or或者、否则;but但是。分析句子可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构,因为前后句是顺接关系,所以第一空应填连词and,可排除CD选项;空二表示“不会口渴”,
应用一般将来时的否定句。故选B。3.B【详解】句意:Jimmy,别往窗外看树上的鸟。考查祈使句,动词短语以及介词辨析。此处是否定祈使句:don’t+动词原形,排除C和D选项。lookoutof表示“向……外看”,lookoutat表示“向外眺望……”,根据“th
ewindow”可知,此处指向窗外看;lookat“看”,固定搭配。inthetree在树上(指外来的);onthetree在树上(树上本身有的),鸟是外来落在树上的,所以第三空填in,故选B。4.C【详解】句意:——一架飞机能穿过太西洋吗
?——是的,但是它需要穿过数小时的云层。考查介词辨析。over越过,在物体正上方通过;across穿过,越过,指从一边到另一边;through通过,指从物体内部通过。第一空指“飞越大西洋”,可用介词over或者across,第二空指“从云层中穿行”,用介词through
。故选C。5.C【详解】句意:——认真点,好吗?——好的,谢谢你,李先生。考查祈使句的反意疑问句结构。根据“Becareful”可知此句为祈使句的肯定形式,其祈使句的后半句为“will/won’tyou”,故选C。6.A【详解】句意:
——你明天有空吗?——嗯,我不确定。如果我父母出去,也许我得照顾我妹妹。考查情景交际。Well,I’mnotsure.嗯,我不确定。That’llbegreat!那太好了!Certainly.当然。You’rewelcome.不客气。根据“MaybeI’llh
avetolookaftermysisterifmyparentsgoout.”判断,应该是不确定。故选A。7.B【详解】句意:广陵区和江都区之间有一条河叫金湾河。河上有一座桥,名叫仙女庙桥。考查介词辨析。between在两者之间;a
mong在三者及以上之中;根据“GuanglingDistrict(区)andJiangduDistrict”可知,第一空是between…and…的结构,排除C和D。on在……上面(接触);over在……正上方(不接触);根据“…theriverthereisabr
idge”可知,河上有座桥,用over。故选B。8.C【详解】句意:——看!墙上有个洞。老鼠肯定从这里逃跑了。——我也这么想。如果洞前没有图片,我们就可以很容易地看到它。考查介词及介词短语的用法。in在……里;on在……上;infro
ntof在某空间外部的前面;inthefrontof在某空间内部的前面。洞在墙内,应用介词in;图片在洞前,应用介词短语infrontof。故选C。9.D【详解】句意:他很生气,因为他被迫从早到晚地努力
工作。考查动词辨析。invite邀请;encourage鼓励;allow允许;force迫使。根据“Hewasangrybecausehewas…toworkhardfrommorningtillnight”可知,被迫从早到晚工作所以很生气,故选D。10.B【详解】句意:当被问到那个可怕的夜晚时,
她的声音颤抖起来,因为她谈到了袭击她的人。考查动词辨析。attracted吸引;attacked袭击;contacted联系;connected连接。根据“hervoiceshook”可知,因为谈到袭
击她的人,所以声音颤抖。故选B。11.C12.B13.D14.E15.B16.C17.E18.A【导语】本文主要讲述了演员ChrisPratt的成长以及成名经历。11.句意:克里斯·帕拉特已经举世闻名。根据“Ever
sincehisnewmovieGuardiansoftheGalaxy(《银河护卫队》)becamehottopicattheboxofficelastmonth”可知,电影成为热门话题,他变得出名了,famous
“出名的”符合,故填C。12.句意:高中毕业后,克里斯上了大学。根据“highschool,Chrisattendedcollege”可知,离开高中后进入大学,leaving“离开”符合,故填B。13.句意:然后,他做过各种各样的工作,包括推销员和餐馆服务员。根据
“differentkindsofjobs,…asalesmanandarestaurantwaiter”可知,此处举例都做过什么工作,including“包括”符合,故填D。14.句意:有一段时间,他无家可归,睡在海滩上。根据“hewashomelessandsleptonthe”可知
,无家可归睡在别的地方,beach“沙滩”符合,故填E。15.句意:这位演员在餐馆工作时得到了“机会”。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子,while“当……时”符合,故填B。16.句意:他被当时的一位著名导演发掘了。
根据“byafamousdirector”可知,此处应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态,discovered“发现”符合,故填C。17.句意:他工作努力,乐于听取别人的意见。根据“takeothers’”及备选词可知,此处表示采纳别人的建议,advice“建议”
符合,故填E。18.句意:渐渐地,这个有才华的年轻人从一个配角变成了一个成功的电影明星。此空修饰名词moviestar,应填形容词。successful“成功的”符合,故填A。19.don’tdraw【详解】句意:汤姆,请不要在墙上画
画。结合语境可知说话人要求汤姆不要在墙上画画,本句是祈使句的否定形式,用“don't+动词原形”的结构。故填don’tdraw。20.beallowed【详解】句意:许多人认为青少年应该被允许在某些方面做自己的选
择。主语teenagers“青少年”是动词allow“允许”动作的承受者,表示应该被允许做决定,结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填beallowed。21.hasbeenconnected【详解】句意:——Tommy
,网上课程即将开始。你的电话已经连接上了,是吗?——不要担心,妈妈。一切都准备好了。根据“already”可知,句子用现在完成时,主语yourphone与动词connect之间是被动关系,故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数形式,助动词用has,故填hasbeenconnec
ted。22.connecting【详解】句意:将会有一个高速铁路连接连云港和浙江。根据therebe+名词+doing,当主语railway和connect是主动关系,用现在分词;故填connecting23.notbeallowed【详解】句意:十八岁以下的青少年不准开车。根据“Tee
nagers”和“allow”之间的关系可知,此句是被动语态;must是情态动词,后加动词原形;结合英文提示,notbeallowed符合句意。故填notbeallowed。24.connecting【详解】句意:一条连接盐城和南通的高速铁路
将在未来三年内建成。分析句子结构可知,railway和connect是主动关系,此处要用现在分词短语作定语,修饰Ahigh-speedrailway。故填connecting。25.Holdand【详解】句意:如果你坚持你的梦想,你会有一个光明的未来。根据
语境可知,此处可改为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Hold;and。26.Startearlywillbelatefor【详解】句意:如果你不早点开始,你上学就会迟到。根据“oryou”可知,同义句是“祈使句,or陈述句”结构,动词原形start开头,or后接句子是一般
将来时willdo,belatefor表示“迟到”。故填Start;early;will;be;late;for。27.isn’tallowed【详解】句意:不要在游泳池里钓鱼。原句可表示“游泳池里不准钓鱼”,allow“允许”,主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在
时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isn’t;allowed。28.isn’tallowed【详解】句意:Kate的妈妈不允许她在上学的晚上外出。句子中主语变为了Kate,所以是Kate不被允许外出,故用被动语态,故填isn’tallowed.29.B30.C31
.D32.C33.A【导语】本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间,人们在清明节线上哀悼祖先和已故的亲人的活动方式。29.细节理解题。根据“ManyShenzhencitizens(市民)mourned(悼念)onlineduringtheQ
ingmingFestivalholidaythisyear,sincetheycouldnotvisitcemeteries(基地)tomournduetoCOVIDcontrolpolicies,”可知,因为疫情
控制政策,公墓关闭了,故选B。30.词义猜测题。根据“Duetoepidemicpreventionandcontrolrequirements(要求),thecitysuspendedon-site(现场的)tomb-sweepingactivi
tiesandadvocated(提倡)greenmourningactivities”可知,根据疫情防护政策要求,现场的哀悼活动被停止了,而提倡做一些绿色的哀悼活动,所以suspended与stopped同义,故选C。31.推理判断题。根据“Totakecareoftheemotionalne
edsofsomecitizens,ShenzhenFuneralServiceCenterheldanonlineceremony,showingitsstaffworkers(工作人员)sweeptombs,placeflowersinfrontofeachto
mbstoneandbowinsilencetorememberthedeceased”可知,一些工作人员在现场悼念,以满足一些公民的需求,D表述正确,故选D。32.推理判断题。根据“Ithinkmourningshouldnotbeconfined(局限)toace
rtainformbutshouldbeinourhearts”以及人们不同的哀悼方式可知,哀悼可以有不同的形式,但核心是缅怀逝者,故选C。33.最佳标题题。根据第一段可知,本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间,人们在
清明节线上哀悼祖先和已故的亲人的活动方式,故选A。34.C35.A36.C37.A38.C39.B40.A41.C42.A43.C44.B45.A46.A47.A48.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述
了作者的表哥迷恋DIY,经常亲自动手修理东西,装饰房间,而结果却是很糟糕,作者建议他多学习一下,他却认为他知道相关的一切,不必学习。34.句意:我的表哥Andrew对DIY很着迷。in在……里;on在……上;about关于;at在。becrazyabout“着
迷于”,固定短语,故选C。35.句意:但是当他完成时,房子总是看起来糟糕。terrible糟糕的;terribly糟糕地;tidy整洁的;clean干净的。此处应填形容词作表语,而根据“but”可知应是糟糕的,故选A。36.句意:在他的卧室他曾经尽量放
一个较亮的灯。try尽力;tries动词第三人称单数;tried过去式;trying动名词。根据“once”可知应用一般过去时,故选C。37.句意:另一次,他想要张贴一幅画在他卧室的墙上。Another(三者或以上中的)另一个;Other别的,另外的
,后跟名词复数;Theother两个中的另一个;Others另一些,代词。此处应填形容词,而由“time”为单数可知,应是不定数目中的另一次,所以用another,故选A。38.句意:另一次,他想要张贴一幅画在他卧室的墙上。puton穿上;putin投入;p
utup张贴;putdown放下。根据“picture”和“wall”可知应是张贴在墙上,故选C。39.句意:但他撞到了水管,把房间灌满了水。。hits撞击,动词第三人称单数;hit原形和过去式;hitting动
名词;tohit动词不定式。根据“andfilled”可知应填动词过去式,故选B。40.句意:上个月,他认为他房子的客厅是乏味的,所以他把它刷成蓝色。boring乏味的;bored厌倦的;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。根据“s
ohepainteditblue”可知应是他感觉房间是乏味的,形容房间,所以用-ing结尾的额形容词。故选A。41.句意:他的妈妈说:“停下来”。stopping停止,动名词;tostop动词不定式;stop原形;st
opped过去式。此句表命令,为祈使句,动词原形开头,故选C。42.句意:当我在我的床上需要一个书架时,他说:“没问题!”above在……上;below在……下面;on在……上,上下两物体接触;under在……下面。根据“theshel
fonhewall”可知书架在墙上,所以是在床的上面。故选A。43.句意:然后他花了五个小时的时间放书架在墙上。put放;toput动词不定式;putting动名词;puts动词第三人称单数。根据“spend”可知后续动名词,故选C。44.句意:他们不能保持在那因
为书架的一端比另一端高得多。high高的;higher更高的,比较级;highest最高的,最高级;morehigh错误表达。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级,故选B。45.句意:我给他买了一些关于DIY的书并建议他上DIY课。totake拿
,动词不定式;taking动名词;take动词原形;takes动词第三人称单数。takeacourse“参加课程”,advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。4
6.句意:但是这就使他生气了——他说他已经知道关于它的一切。angry生气的;angrily生气地;happy高兴的;happily高兴地。根据“hesayshealreadyknows”可知他是不高兴
的,而由“make”可知此处应填形容词作宾补,故选A。47.句意:但是这就使他生气了——他说他已经知道关于它的一切。everything一切;nothing没有什么事;something某事;anything任何事。根据“SoinsteadIamreadingallthebooks”可知表哥并没有
读书,上课,所以应是他觉得他知道一切不用学习,故选A。48.句意:所以相反我自己正在读所有的书并且每周六上课。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。根据
主语“I”可知应是我自己,故选C。49.(c)hildhood50.(r)unning51.(u)ncomfortable52.(b)ecause53.(s)pare54.(p)eaceful【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个老奶奶准备完成儿时
梦想的故事。49.句意:她决定实现儿时的梦想,乘小船环游苏格兰海岸。根据“FionaMcFee,isgoingtostopworkingnextyear.”及首字母可知,她已经要停止工作了,所以她要实现她的童年梦想;童年childhood,此处是名词作定
语,故填(c)hildhood。50.句意:虽然船的内部非常舒适,但它没有自来水和电。根据“waterorelectricity.”及首字母可知,此处表示自来水runningwater,表示没有自来水和电,故填(r)unning。51.句意:菲奥娜说,没有这些东西她也
能生活,但她计划带上她的小型CD播放机、她的热水瓶和一袋书,以确保生活不会太不舒服。根据“sheplanstotakehersmallCDplayer,herhotwaterbottleandabagofbooks”及首字母可知,她带了很多东西,所以是为了确保她的生活不会太不舒服;不舒
服的uncomfortable,形容词。此处是形容词作表语,故填(u)ncomfortable。52.句意:不管怎样,我不害怕死亡,因为我爱大海——我只希望它爱我。根据“I’mnotafraidofdeath”及“Ilovethesea”可知,我不害怕死亡和我爱大海之间是因果关系,此处用beca
use,表示“因为”,故填(b)ecause。53.句意:在她的空闲时间,她喜欢弹钢琴,攀岩,划独木舟和跳舞。根据“sheenjoysplayingthepiano,rock-climbing,canoeinganddancing.”及首字母可知,此处表示她在空闲时间会做这
些事;空闲时间sparetime,故填(s)pare。54.句意:虽然她已经60岁了,但她不想过平静祥和的生活。根据“quietandp”及首字母可知,and前后词性一致,意思相近;quiet是安静的,形容词,故用peaceful,表示“宁静的”,故填(p
)eaceful。55.Yes,theydo.56.It’sbecausethey’recomfortableandeasytowear.57.Baggypantslooklooseandwide.58.US
Ateenagers./YoungpeopleintheUSAliketoputonbaggypants.59.Theystartedtowearthemaroundthe1970s.60.Ithinktheyare
usuallyrebellious/theywanttoshowthattheyaresodifferentfromotherpeople/wearingbaggypantsmakethemlookverycool.(AnyreasonableanswerwillbeOK.)【导语】
本文主要介绍了袋形裤,以及它为什么深受美国青少年欢迎。55.根据第一段“Whynottryapairofbaggypants(袋形裤)?Thesepantshavelotsofbigpockets!”可知,袋形裤这种裤子有很大的口袋;此处要进行肯定回答。故填Y
es,theydo.56.根据第二段“Baggypantsaremoreandmorepopulartoday.It’sbecausethey’recomfortableandeasytowear.”可知,袋形裤越来越
流行,因为它们很舒服,很容易穿。故填It’sbecausethey’recomfortableandeasytowear.57.根据第四段“Baggypantslookloose(宽松的)andwidewhensome
onewearsthem,”可知,袋形裤看起来又松又宽。故填Baggypantslooklooseandwide.58.根据第四段“USAteenagersliketoputonbaggypants.”可知,美国青
少年喜欢穿袋形裤。故填USAteenagers./YoungpeopleintheUSAliketoputonbaggypants.59.根据最后一段“YoungpeopleintheUSAfirststartedtowearbaggypantsaroundthe19
70s.”可知,他们在20世纪70年代开始穿袋形裤。故填Theystartedtowearthemaroundthe1970s.60.开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Ithinktheyareusuallyrebellious/theywanttoshowthattheyaresodif
ferentfromotherpeople/wearingbaggypantsmakethemlookverycool.61.例文TherearesometraditionalfestivalsinChina.MyfavouriteoneistheSpringFestivalbecau
seIhavelotsoffunattheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisapopularholidayinourcountry.ItisinJanuaryorFebruary.Ourfamilygetto
gether.Wehaveabigdinneratmygrandparents’home.Ialwayseatalotofdeliciousfood.MycousinandIbothgetredpacketsfromourgrandparents.Myp
arentsusuallygoshoppingwithme.Webuysomeniceclothesforourselves.WeoftenwatchTVathomeandsometimesreadbooks.Sometimes,we
greetotherpeopleonthephone.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantforusChinesebecauseit’sthebeginningofanewyear.I’malway
shappyattheSpringFestival.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:要求根据提示内容,介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,表明写作意图,
介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日是春节;第二步,介绍通常是怎么和家人一起庆祝的;第三步,书写结语。[亮点词汇]①havelotsoffun玩得很开心②gettogether聚会③alotof许多④thebe
ginningof...……的开始[高分句型]TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantforusChinesebecauseit’sthebeginningofanewyear.(because引导的原因状语从句)