新课标二轮:专题四完形填空第二节含解析

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第二节夹叙夹议文(2019·江苏)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare36everyday.Thewhite­napedcraneisatyp

icalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingend

angeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Em

mawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected41,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43

tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.46,thetwozookeep

ersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47o

fartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butb

eforetheycanbe49,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowar

dextinction.51,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosu

rvive.Howcanwe52theever­wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe53:humanbeingstookit

forgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter55.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在现代,野生动物受到了极大的威胁,每天都有物种在消失。Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鹤

这一物种,使其免于灭绝。36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing答案D解析根据该段中的“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.”可知,在现代,野生动物受到了极大的威胁,每天都有物种在

消失。disappear消失。37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove答案B解析科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种,使其免于灭绝。下文讲述了Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。save

拯救。38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration答案C解析下文讲述了Chris和Tim帮助Emma繁殖,由此可知,Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作,帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。repr

oduction繁殖。39.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story答案A解析Emma是一只雌性鹤,自从2004年来到这个动物园后,就一直在他们的照顾之下。insb.’scare(=beinglookedafterbysb.)由某人照顾。40.A.foundB.chose

nC.raisedD.seized答案C解析根据下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans”可知,Emma由人类饲养员饲养。raise饲养。41.A.bonusB.conseq

uenceC.victoryD.sacrifice答案B解析根据下文中的“Emmahad...becomedeeplyattachedtohumans...killingsomeofthem”可知,这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence后果。42.A

.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully答案A解析Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤,它对人类产生了很深的感情。根据语境可知,此处用否定副词never。43.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated答案B解析根据上文可知

,Emma对人类有很深的感情;再根据下文中的“killingsomeofthem...”可推知,它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,甚至有杀害雄鹤的名声。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事。44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation答案D解析参

见上题解析。haveareputationfor有……的名声。reputation名声。45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible答案D解析根据上文可知,Emma拒绝和雄鹤一起生活,甚至会杀死它们。由此推知,这使它无法成为

一位母亲,此处用否定意义的形容词impossible。46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead答案C解析然而,Chris和Tim并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。上下文有转折关系。however然而。47.A.combinationB.coll

ectionC.strategyD.system答案A解析在Chris和Tim的耐心和努力下,他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。combination结合,联合。48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled答

案D解析这使得Emma生下了五只鹤宝宝。enable...todosth.使……有能力做某事。49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant答案C解析Chris和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪

,但他们必须付出更多的努力才有把握。assured自信的,有把握的。50.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline答案D解析野生鹤的数量正在下降,许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。onthedecline在下降。51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.

Onthecontrary答案B解析毕竟,并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情,最重要的是,它们有平等的生存权利。afterall毕竟,符合语境。incontrast相比之下;bytheway顺便说一下;onthecontrary与此相反

。52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify答案B解析我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢?bridge弥合(差距),消除(分歧)。53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward答案C解析Chris和Tim

给了我们答案,下文中的“humanbeingstookitforgrantedthat...”就是他们的答案。answer答案。54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects答案A解析人类想当然地认为他们的

大脑(brain)掌握了所有的解决方案,但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导(guide)。55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion答案A解析参见上题解析。一、题型解读夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点:1.事例→观点:先叙述一件事情,然后针对

这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。2.观点→事例:先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例,有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3.观点→事例→观点:首先提出一种观点或看

法,然后用事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。二、解题技巧1.分析结构,抓住作者的观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构,认真体会记叙和议论的关系,抓住作者的观点,明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的思路。2.重视首句

,把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心,为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。3.叙议兼顾,理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础,而议

是叙的升华。在读这类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来,再结合对人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。4.抓住转换,理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式,理清上下文之间的逻辑关系,在充分把

握语境的基础上,辨析词语,进一步把握作者的观点、态度,找到正确答案。(2019·湘赣十四校联考)Atabeautifulbeachalittleboyonhiskneespacksthesandintoabucket.Heturnsthebucketupsidedo

wnand1it.Tothe2ofthelittle1architect,acastletoweriscreated.Heworksallafternoonpackingthewalls,buildingsentries(哨兵)withbottletopsandbridgeswi

thsticks.Andasandcastlewillbebuilt.Inabigcitywith3streetsandtraffic,amanworksinanoffice.Hepackspapers

intopiles,holdsthephonebetweenhis4andshoulderand5thekeyboardwithhisfingers.2Contractsgetsignedandtothejoyoftheman,a6ismade.His3pensionwillbesentrie

sandcapitalgainswillbe7.Anempirewillbebuilt.Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch8.Theyboth9smallnessintogreatness.Theybo

thmakesomethingbeautifuloutof10.Andforboth,thetidewillriseandthe11willcome.Yetthatiswherethe12stop.Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman

13it.7Asthedusk6approachesandwavesnear,thechild14tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhis15.Ther

eisnosorrow,no16andnoregret.Hesmilesandgoeshome.Themaninhisofficeisnotvery17likethechild.8Ashisempireis4fading,heist

errified,tryingto18it.“It’smycastle!”he19attheincomingtide.Goaheadandbuildyourdreams,butwithachild’sheart.Whent

hesun20andthetidestake,just5applaud.Salutetheprocessoflifeandgohomewithasmile.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过男孩建造沙堡和男人在工作中创造自己的帝国进行对比,当海浪来

临时,男孩面对自己的杰作被冲走,拍手跳跃,而男人则是恐惧。这启示我们凡事只要用心了,享受了过程,结局就随潮起潮落,这都是生命的过程。1.A.kicksB.liftsC.breaksD.covers答案B解析根据下文男孩在堆沙

堡可知,他是将水桶口朝下举(lift)了起来,故选B。2.A.surpriseB.reliefC.amusementD.delight答案D解析由下文沙堡堆好了可知,小建筑家是“高兴的”,tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是。故选D。3.A

.lonelyB.busyC.cleanD.empty答案B解析由空前的“abigcity”可知,街道和交通是“繁忙的”,故选B。4.A.handB.neckC.armD.ear答案D解析由空前的“holdsthephone”可知,一

位男士在接电话,故电话是放在“耳朵”和肩膀之间,故选D。5.A.fixesB.touchesC.hitsD.checks答案C解析fix修理;touch触碰;hit打击,敲打;check检查。由语境知,此处指用手指敲打着键盘,故选C。6.A.profitB.point

C.recordD.wish答案A解析根据空前的“contracts”可知,那位男士是在谈生意,签了合同,一笔盈利就这样到手了,故选A。7.A.bridgesB.toolsC.bucketsD.beaches答案A解析

由第一段倒数第二句和空前已经出现的sentries可知,空处应填bridges。与上文呼应。故选A。8.A.inhandB.incommonC.inneedD.intotal答案B解析由上文语境和下文的两个“The

yboth...”和“Andforboth...”可知,这两个城堡的建造者之间有许多共同点。havesth.incommon与……有共同点,故选B。9.A.increaseB.cutC.shapeD.put答案C解析shape...i

nto...使……成为……形状(或样子);将……塑造成……。故选C。10.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案D解析他们都是从一无所有中创造出美丽的事物。故选D。11.A.awardB.vi

ctoryC.futureD.end答案D解析由语境和常识可知,潮水上涨,沙堡会被淹没,一切都会结束。故选D。下文的“endofhiscastle”和“hisempireisfading”亦是提示。12.A.similaritiesB.competitio

nsC.differencesD.changes答案A解析根据上文一切都会结束,这也正是相似之处就止于此。故选A。13.A.followsB.acceptsC.ignoresD.enjoys答案C解析由下文小男孩对自己被毁的沙堡和那个男士对待自己衰

落的帝国的不同态度可知,小男孩看到了他城堡的结局,而那个男士则忽视了。此处while表示前后的对比,故选C。14.A.jumpsB.strugglesC.sticksD.bends答案A解析根据后文的feet可知,此处

应选jumps,表示孩子跳了起来。故选A。15.A.dreamB.giftC.masterpieceD.memory答案C解析当海浪冲走他的杰作(masterpiece)时,他开始鼓掌。故选C。16.A.excitementB.hesitationC.fearD.desire答案C解析根据上

下文语境可知,男孩对于海浪冲走自己的作品并不悲伤、害怕和遗憾。故选C。17.A.wiseB.naughtyC.curiousD.active答案A解析根据上文那个男士忽视了创造的东西总有结束的一天,因此他并不像那个孩子一样明智(

wise)。故选A。18.A.finishB.protectC.improveD.collect答案B解析随着他的帝国日渐衰落,他感到恐惧,并试图去保护(protect)它。故选B。19.A.glancesB.st

aresC.yellsD.points答案C解析根据上文那个男士非常恐惧自己的帝国衰落,因此对着即将到来的岁月海浪叫喊(yell)“这是我的城堡!”。故选C。20.A.setsB.shinesC.risesD.burns答案A解析由下文的

“thetidestake”和“gohome”可知,此处指太阳落下(set)。故选A。Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子,并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1.Thebuildingwasconstructedfromthedesignoftha

tarchitect.建筑师2.Beingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreed.合同;契约3.Iwouldhavebeenmuchwisertostartmyow

npensionplanwhenIwasyounger.养老金4.Theyarrivedhomejustasthelightwasfading.变暗(二)同义词语替换5.Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,weallapplaudedpol

itely.clapped(三)一词多义6.approachn.靠近;接近;道路;通道;方法v.接近;临近;处理;与……接洽(1)Thepopulationofourprovinceisnowapproaching100million.接近(2)Shedecidedt

oadoptadifferentapproachtotheproblem.方法(3)Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.道路(4)Wehavebeenapproachedbyanumberofcompaniesthatareinterestedinourp

roduct.与……接洽(5)Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefoundissuesandapproachedthem.处理Ⅱ.长难句理解7.Asthedus

kapproachesandwavesnear,thechildjumpstohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthewaveswashawayhismasterpiece.[句式分析]本句是一个复合句,两个as分别引导两个时间状语从句。[精美译文]当黄昏临近,波浪靠近

时,这个小孩跳了起来;当海浪冲走他的杰作时,他开始鼓掌。8.Ashisempireisfading,heisterrified,tryingtoprotectit.[句式分析]本句是一个复合句,as引导的是时间状语从句;tryingtoprotectit是

现在分词短语作伴随状语。[精美译文]随着他的帝国日渐衰落,他很害怕,并试图去保护它。强化练(二十四)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·河南安阳二模)“Mom,Idon’tlikeyou,”mytwo­year­oldsonsaid.“Okay...isthat1youloveme?”Iasked.

“No,you’renotlovely.”Thatnight,asIwashedmyface,I2alittlelongerinthemirror—notbecauseIwashurtbyhis3,butbecauseInoti

cedtherewasnolightinmy4.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist—alistto5myself;alisttoputsparkle(火花)backintomyeyes.Ioncema

demanylistsbut6accomplishedanything.Thistimewouldbe7!ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewas8aPolarPlungetora

isemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI9intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,“Mom,youlook10.”Maybe,justmaybesomelight11myeyes.Whencomingo

utofthecoldlakeIfelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,“I12it!”ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy13,whichwas

tapedontherefrigeratordoor.I14itemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceiveda15.WheneverIworeit,Jacka

sked,“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?”Ianswered16,“Yes!”“Iwanttodothattoo.”IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa17lake,an

dthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach18crossedoff(划掉)thelist,apieceofmyselfis19.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportant

to20,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在听到儿子说她不可爱,不喜欢她后,作者进行了反思,并开始改变自己,最终作者找回了以前的自己。1.A.howB.whereC.whetherD.because答案D解析根据下句儿

子的回答可知,作者询问的是孩子不喜欢自己的原因。故选D。2.A.washedB.lookedC.stayedD.felt答案B解析根据下文的“inthemirror”以及“noticed”可知,作者洗脸时在镜子前多看了一会儿自己的样子。故选B。3.A.behavio

rB.statementC.questionD.rudeness答案B解析根据文章开头作者和儿子的对话可知,此处作者指出自己不是因为她被儿子说的话(statement)伤害了才这么做。故选B。4.A.faceB.lifeC.eyesD.thoughts答案C解析根据下文“alisttoput

sparkle(火花)backintomyeyes”以及“justmaybesomelightmyeyes”可以推断,作者照镜子时看到自己的眼中没有了光彩。故选C。5.A.defeatB.saveC.explai

nD.teach答案B解析根据上下文语境可知,作者认为自己的眼中没有了光彩,没有了生活的激情,于是想拯救自己。故选B。6.A.seldomB.alwaysC.yetD.almost答案A解析根据空前的“but”可推知,作者以前列过很多单子,但是很少(seldom)完成任何事情。故选A。7.A.

completeB.similarC.unforgettableD.different答案D解析由下文作者一个一个地实现了清单上的计划可知,这次和以往是不同的。故选D。8.A.learningfromB.settingupC.lookingintoD.participatingin答案D解

析participatein参加。根据下文的“EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlunge...”可知,作者参加了旨在为特奥会筹款的极地冬泳活动。故选D。9.A.jumpedB.chan

gedC.ranD.burst答案B解析根据语境可推断,作者换上了自己80年代的运动服。changeintosth.换衣服。故选B。10.A.nervousB.calmC.prettyD.cold答案C解析根据空前的“smile

d”和空后的内容可以推断,孩子称赞穿着运动服的妈妈很漂亮。故选C。11.A.slidawayB.approachedtoC.gotoutofD.camebackto答案D解析comebackto恢复;回

到。根据上文中作者的儿子称赞妈妈漂亮可推断出,作者听后眼睛里恢复了一些光彩。故选D。12.A.didB.gotC.missedD.appreciated答案A解析根据空前内容可以推断,作者骄傲地喊自己做到了。故选A。13.A.mirrorB.sonC.listD.phot

o答案C解析根据上文的“ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachieve”以及空后内容可知,作者把自己的计划清单(list)贴在冰箱上,完成一项就标记一项。故选C。14.A.tickedB.addedC.builtD.en

larged答案A解析根据下文“itemnumberone”可知,作者给清单的第一条打上了钩,故选A。tick标记号;打上钩。15.A.souvenirB.medalC.capD.shirt答案D解析根据空后的“wore”以及“clothi

ng”可知,作者参加活动时得到了一件衬衣(shirt)。故选D。16.A.patientlyB.embarrassinglyC.proudlyD.unwillingly答案C解析根据句中的感叹号以及“happy”等可以推断,作者

很骄傲地回答了儿子的问题。故选C。17.A.hugeB.freezingC.beautifulD.deep答案B解析根据上文出现的“PolarPlunge”“coldlake”可知,作者参加的活动是在寒冷的湖水里面进行的。freezing在此意为“极冷的”

。故选B。18.A.letterB.dateC.nameD.goal答案D解析根据上文的“Thefirstgoalonmylist...”可知,作者列出的计划清单就是自己要实现的一个个目标。故选D。19.A.returning

B.disappearingC.unitedD.cured答案A解析根据文章内容可知,作者想找回自己,找回自己眼中曾经的光彩,所以作者认为在完成了一个个计划后,从前的自己也慢慢回来了。故选A。20.A.workB.dreamC.l

earnD.share答案B解析在文章中作者列出了计划清单,即自己要做的事情,这些实际上就是自己的梦想。所以通过这件事她向家人展示了梦想的重要性。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2019·江南十校高三质检)Everybody,atsomepointinth

eirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyo

urfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasass

umedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbel

amethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortu

natelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdetermi

nationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpul

ledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthi

severyday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonan

doff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Later

incollegehewasonthetrackteam.InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity’sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexp

ectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun—thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld’sfastes

tmile.Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone’sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirati

onformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegr

eethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过Glenn幸存的故事,告诉我们:让你成功的不是你的失败,而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。21.Whatwasthedoctor’sopinionabou

tGlenn?A.Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.B.GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.C.Therewasasl

imchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.D.Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalfofhisbody.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段的介绍和第三段中的“Muchtotheamaz

ementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.”可知,医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。故选C。22.WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?A.Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhos

pital.B.Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.C.GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.D.Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一

段中的“Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone’sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany...”可知,Glenn以他感人的故事激励

着人们。故选B。23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StrengthenDeterminationB.StandUpafterFailureC.GoafterDreamsD.FaceDifficultyBravely答案B解析标题归纳题。

根据第一段最后一句可知,让你成功的不是你的失败,而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。由此可推知本文的最佳标题是B项。Ⅲ.七选五Whenyou’redepressed,thetendencyistowithdrawandk

eepyourselfapartfromotherpeoplesothatcommunicatingwithevenclosefamilymembersandfriendscanbetough.Seekinghelpisno

tasignofweaknessanditwon’tmeanyou’reaburdentoothers.Yourlovedonescareaboutyouandreachouttoyou.Hereishowtoseekdepressionsupport.

Lookforsupportfrompeoplewhomakeyoufeelsafeandcaredfor.24Theyjustneedtobeagoodlistener,someonewhowilllistenattentivelywithout

judgingyouwhileyouaretalkingaboutyourproblem.25Phonecalls,socialmedia,andtextingaregreatwaystostayintouch,buttheydon’treplacegoodold­fash

ionedin­personqualitytime.Thesimpleactoftalkingtosomeonefacetofaceabouthowyoufeelcanplayabigroleinrelievingdepressionan

dkeepingitaway.Findwaystosupportothers.It’snicetoreceivesupport.26Sofindways—bothbigandsmall—tohelpothers.Forexample,youcanvolunte

erinyourlocalnon­profitorganizations,oryoucanbealisteningearforafriend.Inaword,justdosomethingniceforsomebodyelse.Careforapet.Whilenothingcan

replacethehumanconnection,petscanbringjoyandcompanionshipintoyourlifeandhelpyoufeellessisolated(孤单的).Caringforapetcanalsogetyououtsi

deofyourselfandgiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.27Joinasupportgroupfordepression.28Thatisbecauseyoucanunderstandeachothermuchbetterthano

therpeople.Besides,youcanalsoencourageeachother,giveandreceiveadviceonhowtohandledepression,andshareexperiencesoffi

ghtingagainstdepression.A.Callortextanoldfriend.B.Makefacetimecomefirst.C.Botharepowerfulsolutionstodepression.D.Thepeopleyoutalktodon’thav

etobeabletocomfortyou.E.Therefore,beingaroundotherpeoplewillmakeyoufeellessdepressed.F.Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblemscangoalongwayinreducingdep

ression.G.Butyoucangetanevenbiggeramountofpleasurefromprovidingsupportyourself.语篇解读这是一篇说明文,介绍了缓解抑郁的几条切实可行的建议。24.答案D解析根据本段主题句和空后的“他们只需要做一个很好的倾听者”可知

,本空应选D项“你倾诉的人不必非得能安慰你”。25.答案B解析分析第二、四、五、六段的结构可知,每段第一句均为各段的主题句,所以本空是本段主题句,且应是一个祈使句,只有A、B项可选;根据空后的叙述可知B项符合语境。26.答案G解析本段的主题是“寻找帮助别人的途径”,观察备选项可知G项符合语境。2

7.答案C解析C项中的Both与空前提到的照看宠物的两个好处相呼应:照看宠物既能给你带来快乐和陪伴,又让你走出自我并产生被需要的感觉。故C项符合语境。28.答案F解析F项中的“Beingwithotherswithsimilarproblems”既能够与主

题句“Joinasupportgroupfordepression.”呼应,又能与下文提到的“互相理解、互相鼓励、提供并接受应对抑郁的建议、分享与抑郁作斗争的经历”产生关联,因此F项是最佳答案。Ⅳ.语

法填空Chinahasbuiltahigh­speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent29.(year)andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2018,China’srailwaymileage(里程)30.(rea

ch)131,000kilometers,of31.29,000kilometerswerehigh­speedrail.Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworld’stotalhigh­speedrai

ltracks,makingChina’shigh­speedrailsystemtheworld’s32.(large)high­speedrailnetwork.China’shigh­speedtrainsaresimilar33.thoseofFrance’sTGV,Germany

’sICEandJapan’sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250-350km/h34.(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh­speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChinathehigh

­speedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean,comfortable35.modern.UnlikeontheconventionaltrainsinChina,n

obodyisallowed36.(smoke)onhigh­speedtrains,notevenbetweencarriages.Theseatsareasgoodasthoseontheplaneorevenbetter.Mosthigh­spe

edrailticketshavecorresponding(对应的)seats,andonly37.smallnumberofstandingticketsaresometimessoldonlimitedtrains.There’sneve

racrowdofpeoplesittingintheaisles.TheticketpricesforChinahigh­speedtrainsarereasonableand,onmostroutes,thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhigh,sopeo

plecanbuytickets38.(convenient).语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于中国的高铁进行了详细的介绍,并指出如果你想环游中国,高铁将是你的理想选择,因为它们干净、舒适、现代化。29.答案years解析考查固定短

语。inrecentyears最近几年中,故填years。30.答案hadreached解析考查时态。根据“Bytheendof2018”可知,空处表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故填hadreached。

31.答案which解析考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是“131,000kilometers”,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,

故填which。32.答案largest解析考查形容词的最高级。由语境和空前的the可知,空处表示“最大的”,应用最高级,故填largest。33.答案to解析考查固定搭配。besimilarto与……相似,固定搭配,故填to。34.答案arecalled解析考查动词的时态和语

态。描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,“Thefasttrains”和“call”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填arecalled。35.答案and解析考查连词。分析句子结构可知,clean,comfortable,modern在此处并列作表语。故填and。36.答

案tosmoke解析考查固定搭配。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,为固定搭配,故填tosmoke。37.答案a解析考查固定短语。asmallnumberof少量的,该短语是固定短语,故填a。38.答案conveniently解析考查副词。该空修饰动词buy,应用副词,

故填conveniently。

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