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课时作业5必修2Unit5Rhythm课时练(一)阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2020·江西重点中学高三联考]PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina'

smarket.2015InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren

'sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublication,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewsonsocialmediaplatformslikeiQIYI,YoukuandTu

dou.2016ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren'sChannelforasecondround.Italsogainedmoreviewersonth

eGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.2017Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwordsonChina'sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsa

positiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasa

toppriorityonhermind.2018RumorsclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfromDouyin,China'smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violates(违反)the

communityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship(审查制度)”.InMay,however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.2019AccordingtoE

ntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesar

eaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.1．Since________，morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.A．2015B．2016C．2017D．20182．Whatdoest

hepassagemainlytalkabout?A．PeppaPig'sgreateffectinChina.B．PeppaPig'shigheconomicvalueinChina.C．ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaP

igTVseries.D．TheintroductionofPeppaPigtothewholeworld.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?A．TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcas

tonHunanTV.B．FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.C．YearofthePigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.D．PeppaPigwasbannedin

Douyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.B[2019·安徽安庆二模]Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wantt

ofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability：Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewho

lovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepast

fewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeci

allyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathat

mightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthatthe

yareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightb

einaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsand

offeredtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can'tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinp

otentiallyimproperways.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou'refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantage

ofthat.Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.Headofftotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.4．What'sthepurposeofthefirstpa

ragraph?A．Tointroduceanewsong.B．Todrawreaders'attention.C．Tohelpmorepatients.D．Topromoteanewmedium.5．WhydoesSpotifyimprove

itsabilitytoanalyzeinformation?A．Toprovideservicesforthegovernment.B．Toworkwithshadowyconsultingfirms.C．Togetlistene

rs'personalinformation.D．Tohelpbusinessmenattractconsumers.6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardSpotify?A．Uncertain.B．

Supportive.C．Positive.D．Dissatisfied.7．Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A．Musiclovers.B．Officials.C．Researchers.D．Manag

ers.C[2019·洛阳市第二次统考]We'veheardofrobotsandAI(artificialintelligence)takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayorsdon'treallyth

inktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon.Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofaTokyodistrictwasclearproofofthat.AIcan'tl

egallyrunforhigh-rankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,Tokyo,intendedt

omaximizetheuseofartificialintelligenceinrunningcityaffairs.HewasrunninghiscampaignasanAIMayor.Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicoffi

cialswithAIandhavingitcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,A

Iwillruninanelection，”humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannounced.“ArtificialIntelligencewillchangeTamaCity.With

thebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalancedpolitics.”TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.Posters

wereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringoutpromisesofanAIutopia(乌托邦)andaskingforsupport.Somepeoplecall

edMichihitoMatsuda'scampaignastunt(噱头),asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyincharge.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefuture

ofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.8．What'stheadvantageoftheAIMayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?A．Maximizingtheuseof

AI.B．Replacinghumanofficials.C．Creatingbalancedpolicies.D．Bringinghimbeneficialeffects.9．HowwillAIrunforthemay

or?A．Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies.B．ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet.C．Itwillmakepublicspeeches,dressedlikeahuman.D．Itwillcompe

tesimilarlytohumancompetitors.10．What'sthecitizens'attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda'scampaign?A．TheybelieveAIwillwin.B．Allconsiderittobetricky

.C．Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely.D．Somethinkit'sworthyofexpectation.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AIRunsfortheMayor.B．TheAdvantage

sofAI.C．AIReplacesHumaninManagement.D．ThePatternsofAIManagement.D[2020·长春市质量监测]Playisvitalineverychild'sdev

elopment,andfortoddlers(蹒跚学步的小孩)thebenefitsofplayespeciallycometolifewhentheycanconnectwithparentsduringplaytime.Toraiseawarenessandhelpparents

createthetimeandattentionspanneeded.TheLegoGrouplaunchesa“Donotdisturbplaytime”campaign.21daysiswhatit

takesonaveragetobreakahabit,sofor21daystheLegoteamwillnotpostonsocialmediaduring“toddlerplaytime”，definedas5a．m.—

8p．m.Withsocialmediabeinganintegratedpartandcreativeinspirationtomodernfamilylife,itisnosurprisethatresearcherscallourdigitalbeha

viorasaconcerningobstacletoqualityplaytime.“Whilewearehooked_onourcellphones,weshouldthinkaboutturningthemoffwheninteractingwithouryoungchildren.Ki

dslearnsomuchfromusandwedon'twanttogetinthewayofthat.Takelanguagelearningforexample.Whennurturingcareg

iverstalktotheirchildrenaboutwhattheyareinterestedin,ithelpsthemlearnnewwordsandnewwaystoexpressthemselves.Ourresearch

showsthattheuseofcellphonesinaconversationbetweenparentsandchildrendisturbschildren'swordlearning，”advisesRobertaGolinkoff,Ph.D.,Professor

attheUniversityofDelaware.Ourresearchshowsthatparentstodayunderstandtheirsignificantrolesininsuringtheirkidsgrowuptobehappy,well-ro

unded,andequippedforthefuture.Atthesametime,manyworryaboutnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirtoddlers.Legowantstoi

nspireparentstomakethesmallmomentsmemorable.“Weknowparentstodayfeelmoretime-starvedthaneverbefore.Manyfeelguiltyaboutnotspendingenoughtimew

iththeirlittleones.Throughthe‘Donotdisturbplaytime’campaignwehopetoreassureparentsthatit'snotsomuchtheamoun

toftimetheyspendwiththeirkids,butthesmallmeaningfulmomentstheycreateduringplay，”saidSteffenJensen,LEGOCroupSen

iorMarketingDirector.12．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“hookedon”inParagraph3?A．Addictedto.B．Famili

arwith.C．Excitedabout.D．Strictin.13．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A．Digitalbehaviorissupposedtobetotallyabandoned

inourdailylife.B．Parentstodayattachlittleimportancetospendingtimewiththeirchildren.C．Parentshavemoretimethanbeforesotheyshou

ldaccompanytheirchildren.D．Thiscampaignisintendedtoarouseparents'awarenessoftheimportanceofplaytime.14．WhatmightbeRobertaGolinkoff'sattitude

towardthecampaign?A．DisapprovingB．Unconcerned.C．Critical.D．Supportive.15．Whileinteractingwiththeirchildren,whatareparentsadv

isedtodo?A．Expressthemselvesinnewways.B．Focusonchildren'slanguagelearning.C．Creatememorableandmeaningfulexperiences.D．Providechildrenwithbigprojec

tsratherthansmallones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2019·新疆第二次适应性测试]You'venodoubtheard“lessismore”overando

veragain.Lessisbetterbecauseitisgoodforyourbankaccountandyourwaistline(腰围).Butinsomeareasofourlives,wecanbenefitfrom“more”insteadof“less”.__1__Givemo

re.Ifyouseesomethingbeautifulinsomeone,sayit.Whyareyouholdingbackacompliment,akindwordofencouragementorsupportorsomewell-deservedpraise?Givingis

agifttothegiverandreceiver.__2__Onceyoustartdoingthis,peoplewillonlywantyouaroundmore.Supportothersmore.Speakin

gofencouragement,whocoulduseyoursupportrightnow?__3__Someonewhoisstruggling?Reachout!You'llbegladyoudid.__4__Whenwepushbackagainstthingsw

edon'twant(“Ican'tbelieveCatherinecopiedmyclothesagain！”),ourresistancestillholdsusclosetothethingthathurtsus.Whenwearemoreacceptingoflife'supsa

nddowns,wefindpeace.Findmorerolemodels.Whodoyouwanttobelike?Findrolemodelswhoinspireyou.Readaboutthem

.Buytheirbooks.Diveintoonlineinterviews.__5__Alifeofrichnesscanbedefinedinamillionways.Andguesswhat?It'swaitingforyoutoliveit

—assoonasyouopenyourselfup.A．Acceptmore.B．Getmentalpeace.C．Doiteverysingleday.D．Afriendgoingthroughalossorabigchan

ge?E．Hereishow“more”canbeagoodthinginyourlife.F．Lettheirsuccessbeanexampleofwhat'spossibleforyou,too.G．Maybesomeonewhoisalwaysthesu

pportofyouwhenyouareintrouble?课时练(二)语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2020·长沙四校一模]“Loveiscaring，”GrandmatoldmeasIsatatherbedside.Shewasinbedandreceivinghospicecare

(临终关怀护理)．Asimmigrants,Grandma'sfamilieswere__1__.First,theystartedasausage-makingbusiness.Then,theyranagrocerystore.AstheDepres

sion(经济大萧条)raisedits__2__headin1929,manyfamiliescouldn't__3__groceries.Herfatherinsistedonhelpingbyextendingcredittothem.But,hisselflesshelple

dtofinancialdisaster__4__largenumbersofthecreditextensionswent__5__.Disasterdidn'tstopthere.Afterherparents'deathstwoyearsl

ater,Grandma__6__thedebts,lostthebusinessand__7__herbrothers,lookingafterandprotectingthem.Shefellsickfromsadness,feeli

nghopelessandhelpless.__8__，shefinallypulledherselftogether.She__9__creditorstogivehertimetorepaythem.Shefoundajobi

nacandyshop.__10__，allofherfamily'sdebtswererepaid.Her__11__keptthefamilyfrombankruptcy(破产)．Throughhermany__12__，Grandmafoundthestrengthtogiveandb

e__13__forthesmallestthings.Shenevermadecomplaintsaboutthefamiliesthat__14__torepayherevenaftertheirhardshipsen

ded.Irememberedthe__15__shehadtoldusmanytimes.HersisterOliviawas__16__hardtimes.Sheonlyhadtwodollarsincasht

ogetherselfthroughtheweekthen.Butafterstruggling,she__17__slippedherverylasttwodollarsintoanenvelope__18__toOlivia.“Beappreciativeofeverything,Lauren

.Andloveothers.Loveiscaring，”Grandma__19__.Lookingatthecourageofawomanfacing__20__mademerealizeIhadsomuchtolearn.1．A.unitedB．adventurousC

．reliableD．cautious2．A.rigidB．bigC．uglyD．heavy3．A.manageB．demandC．affordD．supply4．A.althoughB．unlessC．beforeD．when5．A.unpaidB．unco

nfirmedC．unknownD．unnoticed6．A.tookoverB．turnedoverC．pickedupD．madeup7．A.botheredB．motheredC．comfortedD．instructed8．A.ThereforeB．MeanwhileC．Otherwise

D．However9．A.commandedB．remindedC．persuadedD．expected10．A.InturnB．IntimeC．InsecretD．Insurprise11．A.inte

lligenceB．fortuneC．confidenceD．determination12．A.lossesB．rolesC．attemptsD．errors13．A.readyB．thankfulC．respectfulD．

responsible14．A.refusedB．promisedC．pretendedD．intended15．A.businessB．challengeC．activityD．story16．A.goingaro

undB．goingwithC．goingthroughD．goingover17．A.calmlyB．hesitantlyC．thoughtfullyD．gently18．A.presentedB．conveyedC．writtenD．

addressed19．A.continuedB．repeatedC．respondedD．explained20．A.unfairnessB．uncertaintyC．deathD．danger第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2020·太原阶段测评]Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,__1__isthere

sultofthe__2__(compete)withonlinebookstores.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore,oneofthe__3__(big)privately-ownedbookstorechainsinCh

ina,mayserve__4__agreatexample.__5__(found)in1993,Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability.Now,itnotonlydev

otesitselfto__6__(sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,cafeandthesaleof__7__(create)culturalproducts.Sisypheopensitsboo

kstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks,

anditalso__8__(able)peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee.Inreturn,bookstoreshaveimprove

dtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls,so__9__ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.Sofar,thegovernment__10__(offer)taxreductionforbo

okstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores.Perhapsitisearlytosaytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascom

e,butdefinitely,weseetheturningpointtothem.课时练(三)写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]SinceIwasakid,I'vecons

idereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthe

fivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyw

eretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterse

eingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.第二节书面表达(满分25分)[2020·石家庄一模]假设你是新城中学的学生李华，在网上得知英国中学生J

ohn打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节，他想从网友中招募翻译。假设你有兴趣为他翻译，请给John写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：1．自我介绍；2．你的优势；3．希望能成为John的翻译。注意：1．词数100左右；2．

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国传统艺术节ChineseTraditionalArtFestival；招募recruit_____________________________________________________________

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_____________课时作业5课时练(一)阅读理解第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文按照时间顺序介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响，自2015年被引进央视少儿频道起，到2019年关于小猪佩奇书籍的出版。1．B考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句“Accordingt

oEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.”可知，自从央视第二次播出《小猪佩奇》以

来，已经有四千多万册小猪佩奇的书被销售一空；结合第三段第一句“ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren'sChannelforasecondround”可知，《小猪佩奇》于2016年第二次在央视少儿频道播出，故B

项正确。2．A考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina'smarket”并结合全文内容

可知，本文按照时间顺序，介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响。故A项正确。3．C考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句“IntheyearofthePig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion”可知，

在猪年，有更多的公司在它们的产品中增加了“佩奇”主题元素来促销；据此可推知，猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品，故C项正确。【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，音乐服务平台Spotify能通过用户所听歌曲的类型来判断用户的心情，进而将

用户的信息提供给商人，帮助他们锁定消费者，促其消费，这种行为导致作者对它非常失望。4．B考查推理判断。作者以令人感兴趣的话题引入，吸引读者注意力，进而在第二段中提出主题，由此可知，第一段的目的是引起读者的兴趣，故选B项

。5．D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句“...Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumer

swithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.”可知，Spotify一直在提高其分析信息的能力，其目的是帮助商人吸引消费者，故选D项。6．D考查推理判断。根据文章第三段最后一句“However,Ifinditdisappointingthat...

”和最后一段中的“Andonthatnote,I'mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.”可知，作者对Spotify很失望，故选D项。7．A考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的“thesortofmusicyou'relistening”和第三

段中的“whileyou'relisteningtomusic”本篇文章主要针对音乐爱好者而写，故选A。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日本东京的多摩市，人工智能竞选市长的相关情况。8．C考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句和第三段中的“W

iththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalancedpolitics”可知，根据MichihitoMatsuda的话可知，人工智能市长能制定客观公正的政策，故C项正确。9．D考查细节理解。根据第四

段的内容，尤其是第一句“TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors”可知，人工智能市长的竞选活动与它的人类竞争者类似，故D项正确。10．D考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“However,

otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice”可知，一些人认为Michihit

oMatsuda使用人工智能竞选市长是值得期待的，故D项正确。11．A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能竞选市长的相关情况，故A项最适合作本文标题。【语篇解读】本文通过乐高公司的一项活动，引发人们的思考：与孩子互动时，父母应该关掉手机，专注于陪伴孩子玩

耍与成长。12．A考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“weshouldthinkaboutturningthemoffwheninteractingwithouryoungchildren”可知，我们在与孩子

交流的时候应该关掉手机。while在此表示转折，由此可知，前半句的意思是虽然我们着迷于手机。选A项。13．D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Toraiseawarenessandhelpparentscreatethetimeandattentionspanneeded，..

.launchesa‘Donotdisturbplaytime’campaign.”可知，创建这一活动的目的是帮助提高父母的意识，为他们提供陪孩子玩耍的时间并积聚其注意力。因此，该活动的目的是提高父母重视和孩子

游戏时间的意识。故选D项。14．D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“...weshouldthinkaboutturningthemoffwheninteractingwithouryoungchildren.”可知，罗伯塔给出的建议是父母在与孩子交流的时候应该关

掉手机。由此可知，罗伯塔的建议与活动的目的一致，因此，她是支持该活动的。故选D项。15．C考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Legowantstoinspireparentstomakethesmallmomentsmemorable.”以及最后一段中的“but

thesmallmeaningfulmomentstheycreateduringplay.”可知，家长们被建议把小的瞬间变得难忘且有意义。故选C项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，我们能从“更多”中而不是从“更少”中受益匪浅。1．

E空处承上启下，根据空前“Butinsomeareasofourlives,wecanbenefitfrom‘more’insteadof‘less’．”在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项衔接上下

文，符合语境，故选E项。2．C根据空后“Onceyoustartdoingthis,peoplewillonlywantyouaroundmore.”一旦你开始这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在身边，故C项：每天都这样做

，符合语境。3．D根据空前“Speakingofencouragement,whocoulduseyoursupportrightnow？”谈到鼓励，谁可能现在需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项：一个正经历损失或重大改变的朋友？符合语境，故选D项。4

．A根据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受更多，故选A项。5．F本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的成功成为你也可能成功的榜样”符合语境，故选F项。课时练(二)语言知

识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在祖母临终前探视她时，对她坚强、富有爱心的一生作了追忆，并告诉我们“爱就是关怀”这一人生真理。1．B根据下文中的“First,theystartedas

ausage-makingbusiness.Then,theyrangrocerystore”可知，作者的祖母一家作为移民，他们先后开办了香肠制作店和食品杂货店，这说明他们很有冒险精神。adventurous“有冒险精神的”，符合语境。un

ited“团结的”；reliable“可靠的”；cautious“小心的，谨慎的”。2．C根据上文中的“AstheDepression(经济大萧条)．..groceries”可知，此处应用“ugly”来形容经济大萧条，暗含了人们对经济大萧条的痛恨之情。u

gly“丑陋的，险恶的，令人不快的”，符合语境。rigid“僵硬的”；big“大的”；heavy“沉重的”。名师点津：此空颇具感情色彩。经济大萧条给人们的生活带来了巨大的负面影响，人们对其应是痛恨的，故ugly“丑陋的”最能体现人们对经济大萧条的憎恶之情。3．C

由于经济大萧条，人们买不起食品杂货。afford“支付得起”，符合语境。manage“经营”；demand“需要，要求”；supply“供应”。4．D根据上文中的“Herfatherinsistedonhelpingbyextendingcredittothem”“

hisselflesshelpledtofinancialdisaster”可知，在经济大萧条的形势下，作者祖母的父亲坚持为人们提供信贷服务。但是当人们不能偿还信贷时，他无私的关爱给他的家庭带来经济灾难。when“当……的时候”，符合语境。5．A参见上题

解析。下文中的“repaythem”亦是提示。unpaid“未偿还的”，符合语境。unconfirmed“未经证实的”；unknown“未知的”；unnoticed“被忽视的”。6．A根据上文中的“Afterherparents'deathstwoyearslater

”和下文中的“Shefoundajob...repaid”可知，祖母的父母去世后，她承担了那些债务。takeover“接管，接手”，符合语境。turnover“使翻转”；pickup“捡起”；makeup“构成，组成”。7．B父母都去世了，她承担起照顾弟弟们的重任。mother“给

以母亲的关爱，像母亲般地照顾”，符合语境。下文中的“lookingafterandprotectingthem”是提示。bother“使烦恼”；comfort“安慰”；instruct“指导”。8．D根据上文中的“Shefellsick...helpless”和下文中的“Shefi

nallypulledherselftogether”可知，但是，她最终振作起来了。前后句之间存在语义上的转折关系，故however“但是”符合语境。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwis

e“否则，要不然”。9．C她说服了债主们延长还债期限。persuade“说服”，符合语境。command“命令”；remind“提醒”；expect“期待”。10．B过了一段时间之后，她家的债务终于还清了。intime“经过一段时间之后，最后”，符合

语境。inturn“轮流；转而”；insecret“秘密地”；insurprise“惊讶地”。11．D根据上文她说服债主延长还债期限，找到工作并还清债务的内容可知，祖母有很大的决心和毅力。determination“决心，毅力”，符合语境。intelligenc

e“智慧”；fortune“运气”；confidence“信心”。12．A经历了许多的挫折，祖母发现了给予的力量。loss“损失；失利”，此处可理解为“挫折，逆境”，符合语境。role“角色”；attempt“尝试”；error“错误”。13．B祖母经

历了许多挫折，却没有对生活心生怨恨，反而感激生活赋予的一切。下文中的“Beappreciativeofeverything”亦是提示。thankful“感激的”，符合语境。ready“准备好的”；respect

ful“尊敬的”；responsible“负有责任的”。14．A即使是对那些已度过困难时期却拒绝偿还信贷的家庭，作者的祖母亦不曾有过抱怨。refuse“拒绝”，符合语境。promise“承诺”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”。15．D根据语境可知，此处

指祖母多次讲述的一件往事(story)。business“商务；公事”；challenge“挑战”；activity“活动”。16．C祖母的妹妹正经历困难时期。gothrough“经历，经受(困境、痛苦等)”，符合语境。goaround“传播，流行”；gowith

“附属于”；goover“仔细考虑，仔细检查”。17．A根据下文中的“intoanenvelope__18__toOlivia”可知，尽管祖母只剩下两美元来度过那一周，但经过一番挣扎之后，她还是把这仅有的两美元装到信封里寄

给了妹妹。此处用calmly表明祖母内心的平静，更能说明她的爱心之伟大。hesitantly“不情愿地，犹豫地”；thoughtfully“体贴地”；gently“温柔地”。18．D参见上题解析。address“写(收信人)姓名地址”，符合语境。19．B作者的祖母重复道：“Lauren，要对一

切事物心存感激。要关爱他人。爱就是关怀。”repeat“重复，重说”，符合语境。continue“继续说”；respond“答复”；explain“解释”。20．C祖母一生经历了那么多艰难困苦，却都一一克服，所以看到她面对

死亡的勇气让作者意识到自己还有很多要学习的地方。此处用“death”呼应文章开头的“hospicecare(临终关怀护理)”。unfairness“不公平”；uncertainty“犹豫”；danger“危险”。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，

主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。1．which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。2．competition考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的定冠词the可

推知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”。3．biggest考查形容词最高级。根据空前的oneofthe和空后的bookstorechainsinChina及语境可推知，此处应

用big的最高级形式。4．as考查固定用法。serveas“充当……”为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店的成功是一个很好的例子。5．Founded考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，found与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。6．selling考

查非谓语动词。devoteoneselftosth.“致力于某事”中的to为介词，介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling。7．creative考查词形转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用creative修饰其后的culturalproducts，表示“创造性的文化产

品”。8．enables考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换。它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词；根据上文中的opens可知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语it是第三人称单数，所以填enables。9．it考查代词。

分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语。10．hasoffered考查动词的时态和语态。sofar为现在完成时的标志，且根据语境可知，offer与其主语thegovernment为主动关系，所以此处应填hasoffered。课时练(三)写作第一节短文改错S

inceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjob①jobsIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly②cool.Then,whenIwas

inthefive③fifthgrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoo④very/somuch.WhenIstudiedchemistry∧⑤in/athigh

school,Ireconsideredmygoalor⑥anddecidedtobeadoctor.They⑦Thereweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazing⑧amazedatthefactthatasickpers

oncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.Andtheotheris⑩wasthatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.①考查名词的数。句意：自从“

我”小的时候起，“我”就考虑自己想做的不同的工作。根据本句中的形容词different可知后面的名词(job)需用复数形式，故将job改为jobs。②考查形容词。句意：最初，“我”想成为一名消防员，因为他们的制服看上

去很酷。本句中looked为系动词，后面需加形容词而非副词作表语，以说明uniform的特征，故将coolly改为cool。③考查数词。句意：后来，当“我”上五年级时，“我”想成为一名教师。因为“我”非常喜欢“我”的英文老

师。错误处需用序数词而非基数词作名词grade的定语。此外，错误处前的定冠词也暗示应用序数词。④考查副词。副词too意为“太……，过于……”，所表达的意思和本句表达的意思不一致，故将too改为very或so。⑤考查介词。句意：当“我”在中学学习化学时，“我”再次考虑“我

”的目标并决定当一名医生。错误处需添加介词in或at与highschool一起作地点状语。in/athighschool“在中学”。⑥考查连词。本句中“reconsideredmygoal”与“decidedtobeadoctor”为递进关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。⑦考查特

殊句式。句意：(做出)这个决定的原因有两个。本句应使用therebe句型，表示“有……”。⑧考查形容词。句意：一个原因是病人看过医生后感觉会更好，“我”对这个事实感到惊讶。amazing意为：令人吃惊的；amazed意为：惊讶

的。根据句意可知需将amazing改为amazed。⑨考查形容词的比较级。“more＋多音节形容词原级”为多音节形容词的比较级形式，而better已经是形容词的比较级形式，副词more多余，故被删除。⑩考查时态。句意：另外一个原因是“我”想帮助有需要的人。根据上句

中Onewas可知本句也需用一般过去时，故将is改为was。第二节书面表达【参考范文】DearJohn，Howdoyoudo？Ihavelearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttotakepartint

heChineseTraditionalArtFestivalduringthiswinterholidayandarerecruitinganinterpreter，soI'mwritingtoyoutorecommendmyself.I'mLiHua，astudentfromXin

chengHighSchool.IloveChineseartandI'vedonemuchresearchonitinmysparetime.Therefore，Ihaveagoodknowledgeofdifferen

tartstylesofeachperiod，suchascalligraphyintheTangDynasty，inkwashpaintingintheSongDynastyandsoon.Moreimportantly，IcanspeakEnglis

hfluently.IbelieveI'mtherightpersonyou'relookingfor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua