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仿真模拟(五)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．WhichteamdoesTomjoin?A．Thetabletennisteam.B．Thevolleyballteam.C．Thetennisteam.2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Ordersomepaper.B．Completethe

orderform.C．Havetheprinterrepaired.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Keeptrying.B．Buyanewcamera.C．Learnphotographyfromhim.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean

?A．Themanwillholdapartytoday.B．Themanplanstobuysomefood.C．Themanwillhavetocleanthehouse.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Withdr

awsomecash.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Gotothebank.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherehasthemanbeen?A．Inthedanceclub.B．Intheschoolgym.C．Inthefitnesscenter.7．Whichdoesthemanp

robablylikemost?A．Ballet.B．Thestreetdance.C．Latindance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoesthewomanthinkthesmellc

omesfrom?A．Thebakery.B．Theirkitchen.C．Thetownhall.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Buysomecookies.B．TastetheSwissrollfirst.C．Bakesome

cookiesathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?A．Tohavearegularphysicalexamination.B．Toaskforsom

etipsondiseaseprevention.C．Togetsomemedicineforhissleeplessness.11．Whatdoesthemanusuallysufferfrom?A．Theflu.B．Ahighfeve

r.C．Astomachache.12．Whichbelongstotheadvicefromthewoman?A．Reducetheworkload.B．Takemorningexercise.C．Haveabalanceddiet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthe

probablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Guideandtourist.B．Policemananddriver.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.14．Howlo

nghasMr.Smithbeendoingthejob?A．30years.B．13years.C．3years.15．WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofasthebiggestpartofthestressofbeingapoliceofficer?A．Theres

ponsibilitytoshoulder.B．Thefearofuncertainty.C．Concernaboutpersonalsecurity.16．WhatcanbeinferredfromMr.

Smith'swords?A．Eventheless-stressworkcanmakethepoliceinjured.B．Thepolicedomanythingstokeepthesocietyinorder.C．Thepolicefeelmorestressedwhendoingda

ngerouswork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A．FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.B．FromJanuary1

2thtoFebruary10th.C．FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18．Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrancetotheWinterCarnival?A．$10.B．$20.C．$30.19

．Whicheventisnewthisyear?A．Aflowershow.B．Afancydressexhibition.C．Anicesculptureexhibition.20．Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A．Besidetheentrance.B．Inthecen

terofthesite.C．Nexttotheamusementrides.听力材料Text1M:HaveyouseenTomthissemester?Iusedtoseehimeverywhere!Butno

w,he'sneveraround.W:Well,he'sgotareallyheavycourseloadandheisonthetennisteamnow!Text2M:Weareoutofpaperfortheprinter.Canyoupleaseor

dersome?W:Icompletedtheorderformonlineyesterdayanditwillbeherebynoon.I'llletyouknowwhenitcomesin.Text3W:

Look!Thepictureisoutoffocusagain.IalreadysaidthatIamnotgoodattakingphotos.Iamgoingtogiveup.M:Nevermind.Rem

emberwhatIsaid,“Don'tleavethingshalf-done.”Text4M:Forgivethemesshere.Yousee,wehadapartylastnight.Therewerealotofpeople.The

yallbroughtfood,andtheleftoversareallovertheplace.W:Iguessit'sprettyobviouswhatyouwillbedoingmostoftoday.Text5W:Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookoutc

ashfromanATM?M:Uh,threeorfourdaysago,Iguess.W:Hmm,that'sstrange.Ithoughtwehadmoremoneyinourcheckingaccount.

I'llcallthebankandfindoutwhat'sgoingon.Text6W:Peter,youaresweatingheavily.Why?M:I'vejustbeeninthefitnesscentertolearnthestreetdance.W:AsI

know,therearedifferentkindsofdances—Latindance,balletandsoon.Whydoyouchoosethestreetdance?M:Ofallthekindsofbod

y-shapingexercisesItried,Ifoundthatthisclassisthemostinteresting.I'veenjoyeditalotinthegym.Text7M:Didyousmellsomething

?Itsmellssogreat.W:Itmustcomefromthebakeryonthecorner.Theyarebakingcookies.Theircookiesareverypopularintown.M

:HowcomeIneverknewthat?Let'sgoandgetsomecookies.Iamhungry.W:LookattheSwissrollsoverthere!Theylookdelicious.Iamthinkingaboutbuyingsome

.M:Youcantasteonefirst.Theyhavetastingfoodatthecounter.W:Great.Youshouldhavetoldmeearlier.Iamabakedfoodlover.Text8W:Hello,Jim.

Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Actually,Ifeelfinerightnow.Butyouknoweveryyeararoundtheholidayslikeclockwork,Icomedownwithsomething.W:Soyou're

interestedinprevention.Whatsymptomsdoyouusuallyget?M:Youknow,coughing,fever,arunnynose,andmyheadandbonesacheetc.Iusuall

yfeelmiserablyweakanditendsupruiningmyholidays.W:Soundsliketypicalflutome.Fluoftenstrikeswhenpeopleareovertired,stressedandnoteatin

gnutritiousfood.Youmustn'tincreaseyourexposuretoanyviruswhenyou'reinbigcrowdswherelotsofpeoplearecoughingandsneezing.M:Icertainlyspendaloto

ftimeindepartmentstoresaroundtheholidaysbuyinggiftsforpeople.SowhatcanIdotofightofftheillness?W:Actuallyit'sfairlysimpl

e.Getalotofrestandeatwell.Andmostofall,keepawayfromthecrowdduringtheholidays.M:Thatmakessense.Thankyouverymuch.Text9W:Welcometoourprogram,M

r.Smith.M:Thankyou.W:Mr.Smith,howlonghaveyoubeenapoliceofficer?M:I'vebeenapoliceofficerforthirtyyears.W:Thirtyyears?Andyou'vehaddifferenttypeso

fassignmentsonthepoliceforce,Iguess.M:Yeah,I'vedoneeverythingfrompatroltoundercoverworktodetectivework,andnowI'minchargeofinvestigations.W:Mr.

Smith,Ithinkmostpeoplewouldsaythatbeingapoliceofficerisverystressful.Wouldyouagree?M:Yes,butitdependsonyourassignment.Iguessthebiggestparto

fthestressisthefearoftheunknown.W:Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Smith?M:Well,inpatrolwork,youdon'tknowfrommomenttomomentwhoyoua

retalkingtoorwhattheirreactionisgoingtobe.Let'ssay,forexample,atrafficpoliceofficerstopssomeoneforatrafficviolation.Itseemsastho

ughthatwouldbeaverylow-stresssituation.However,manypoliceofficersgetinjuredduringroutinetrafficstops.Text10Hello,everyone.

TheWinterCarnivaliscomingsoon.Wepreparedifferentkindsofactivitiesforit.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutourplanfortheW

interCarnivalthisyear.WeplantoholdtheeventfromJanuary10thtoFebruary12thattheSkySite.Wealsosuggestanentrancefeeof$10.Youcanalsobringyourchildrenaged

12orunder.Noadmissionchargeforthem.Thesitewillbedividedintosixareas.Inthecenter,therewillbeaflowershow.Itisa

goodplacetotakepictures.Tothesideoftheflowershow,therewillbetwoareasforamusementrides.Wewillsetup30ridesintheseareas.Thisye

ar,therewillbetwonewevents—afancydresscompetitionandanicesculptureexhibition.Wewillsetupatentforthefancydre

sscompetition.Ifyouaregoodatdesigningclothes,bringyourworkstothecompetition.Finally,nexttotheentrance,therewillbefourfoodsh

opswherevisitorscanenjoyfoodfromaroundtheworld,suchasItalianfood,Chinesefood,Japanesefood,Mexicanfoodan

dsoon.Ihaveattachedamapforyourreference.Youcanpickoneupattheticketoffice.That'sall.Thankyou.答案：1－5CAACB6－10CBABB11－15ACCAB16－20A

ABCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2019·南昌一模]Someofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthrou

ghthemostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld'sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoareeitherupforhavingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworl

dwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.TheGreatOceanRoad,Victoria,AustraliaIfyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyro

adalongAustralia'ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou'vegot,takethe60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou'llcycl

ethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.TheUdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan

,IndiaBikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur,VeniceoftheEast.Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels,shari

ngnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbiking

experiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.TheKarakoramHighway,China-PakistanTheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadinthew

orld,reachinganaltitudeof4,717metersneartheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar,China,cyclistscantravelupto1,200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads,butthev

iewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.TheRouteoftheHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,UnitedStatesTakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealo

ngthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverse

ventrestles(栈桥)andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.体裁：应用文题材：旅游主题：最佳骑行路线【语篇解读】该文介绍了几个最佳的

骑行路线。【难句分析】Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(栈桥)andthrough10tunnels,withthelongest

one,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词24kilometersofleisurebiking;withthelongestone,theTaftT

unnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers是with的复合结构。译文：铁路把自行车弯道变成了24公里的休闲骑行，你可以骑过7个栈桥，穿过10条隧道，其中最长的就是长达2.7公里的塔夫脱隧道。21．Inwhicht

ourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?A．TheGreatOceanRoad.B．TheUdaipurCityTour.C．TheKarakoramHighway.D．The

RouteoftheHiawatha.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据TheGreatOceanRoad,Victoria,Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句中的“Thereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland,e

njoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre”，并结合题干可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。22．WhatcanyoudoontheUdai

purCityTour?A．GotoVenice.B．Feedwildanimals.C．Visitculturalrelics.D．Enjoymodernarchitectures.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据TheUdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India部

分最后一句“Butsurroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralI

ndia.”可知，在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。23．What'sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?A．Itisatot

allyundevelopedroute.B．Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.C．Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.D．Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalro

ads.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据TheKarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分中的“TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld”可推知，theKarako

ramHighway比世界上的其他路要高。B[2019·唐山质量检测]JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGe

orgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinson'sdisease.Herconditionworsenedrap

idlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,

TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,a

ndwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveheral

lthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy'sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme！”Hewasthestrangerthathad

helpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe'sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingai

d,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdueandshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasde

terminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmournerst

odonatetoTunDe'seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8

,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.体裁：记叙文题材：人生经历主题：善有善报【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个善有善报的故事。【难句分析】Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inhe

rpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.分析：本句中withonly$5inherpocket作伴随状语，gascaninhand是“名词＋介词短语”的独立主格结构。译文：她的汽油用完了，她拿着一个油罐

走向一个加油站，口袋里只有5美元。24．WhydidJudy'sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A．Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B．Toreplaceanothernursingaid.C．Tolookafter

Judyinthehospital.D．TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据题干定位答案在第二段。根据本段的内容可知，Judy病情急剧恶化，所以需要请家庭护工，但是原本说好的护工在最后一刻反悔了，

这时TunDe出现代替了原本的护工，故答案为B。25．HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe'sstory?A．Shocked.B．Thrilled.C．Puzzled.D．Delighted.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据题干定位答案在

第三段。根据本段中“Thatwasme”后的感叹号，再结合文意可知，TunDe分享了自己之前被一个陌生人帮助的故事，Chris意识到这个陌生人碰巧是自己，由此可推断Chris非常震惊，故选A。thrilled“兴奋的”；puzzled“迷惑不解的”；delighted“高兴的”。26

．HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy'sdeath?A．Theypaidforhereducation.B．Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.C．Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream

.D．Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据题干中的“afterJudy'sdeath”定位答案在最后一段。Judy的家人请求吊唁者不要送花，而是捐款给TunDe，以帮助她上护理学校；再根据第四段可知，当

妇产科护士是TunDe的梦想，因此Wright一家为她筹款帮助她实现自己的梦想，故答案为C。27．Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A．Kindnesscomesfullcircle.B．Actio

nsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.D．Constantdroppingwearsthestone.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据全文大意可知，TunDe帮助照顾Chris生病的母亲，C

hris的母亲去世后，他们一家又帮助TunDe实现梦想，由此可知本文主要讲：你帮助了别人，别人也会帮助你，善有善报。故选A。C[2019·福建省泉州市第一次质量检测]Whenmygrandmotherdiedattheageof96,t

hereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance—nearly100photoalbumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife,andadozenquilts,oneofwhichmy

mothergaveme.Quiltingistheprocessofsewingtogetherfabric(布料)tomakeonelargepieceoffabric.Inmyfamily,quiltingandsewingisatraditionthathasbeenpassed

downfromgenerationtogeneration.Mymothersayshergreat-grandmotherwouldoccasionallytravelaroundNewYorkStatetosewcl

othingforotherfamilies.IntheUnitedStates,quiltingwasacraft(手艺)thatstartedasanecessityandeventuallybecamemuchmore.In1862,theU．S.governmen

tofferedmillionsofacresoflandtoAmericanswhowantedtomovewest.Thisallowedfamiliestosettleonlandthattheycouldeventuallyown.Theyoftenbuilttheirownhomesan

dlivedoffthevegetablesintheirgardensandthelivestocktheyhad.Sewingwasveryimportantforwomenbecausetheywereres

ponsibleforclothingtheirfamiliesandkeepingthemwarm.Quiltingalsobecameachanceforwomentosocializewitheachother.Theywouldgatherfors

o-called“quiltingbees”，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.Thisprovidedamuch-neededrelieffromthelonelylifeoflivingonalargepieceo

fland.Throughouthistory,thedifferentpatternsofAmericanquiltshaveconveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthem,wecantellwhereapersonlived,w

hatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfrom,orsometimesastoryistoldinpicturesonaquilt.Eventoday,womenstillgath

ertoquilttogetherasashowoffriendshipandaloveforthecraft,justliketheolddays.Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes,andhopefully,hertwodaughtersmayoneday

continuethisfamilytradition.体裁：记叙文题材：社会文化主题：关于家族传统文化“缝被子”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者家族的一个传统手艺“缝被子”及其历史意义和相关背景知识，并期望这个传统手艺能代代相传。28．Whatdoweknowabou

tquilting?A．Itisalosttraditionalcraft.B．ItisamajormeansofmakingalivingintheU．S.A.C．Itisacraftthathasbecomeaculturals

ymbol.D．ItwasawaytocarryontheAmericanhistory.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“IntheUnitedStates,quiltingwasacraftthatstartedasanecessityandeventua

llybecamemuchmore”可知，缝被子起初是一门生活必需的手艺，最后却承载了更多的意义。再结合文章最后两段的内容可知，它已经是一种具有文化象征意义的手艺。故选C项。29．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinP

aragraph3?A．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Addsomebackgroundinformatio

n.D．PraisetheU．S.government'spolicy.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。第三段介绍了缝被子在美国最初是一种谋生方式，并介绍了相关的背景信息。故选C项。30．Whatdoesthe

underlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A．Workingontheland.B．Participatingin“quiltingbees”．C．Designingaquiltingproject.D．Clothingthefamily

.答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Theywouldgatherforso-called‘quiltingbees’，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether

.”可知，下一句的This指的是上文的“gatherforso-called‘quiltingbees’”，与B选项的语义相近。故选B项。31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toinstructhow

tosewfabrictogether.B．Toshowtheauthor'sskillsofquilting.C．Totalkaboutthestruggleofwomen.D．Toappealforthepreservationofquilting.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根

据文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句“Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes,andhopefully,hertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.”可知，作者写本文是希望下一代能传承“

缝被子”这个传统，再结合选项可推知，作者是为了呼吁人们保护这一传统。故选D项。长难句分析：Whenmygrandmotherdiedattheageof96,thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance—nearly100p

hotoalbumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife,andadozenquilts,oneofwhichmymothergaveme.句式分析：本句的主干为thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundan

ce。在本句中，When引导时间状语从句，破折号后面的内容是对twothings的补充说明。现在分词短语documentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife作后置定语修饰photoalbums;oneofwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词adozen

quilts。句意：当我的祖母96岁去世时，她留下了两种数量巨多的东西——近100本记录了几十年来的旅行和家庭生活的影集，以及十二床被子，其中一床母亲送给了我。D[2019·邯郸一模]It'scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlife

expectanciesthanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,

whichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure

(基础设施)blocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,

arentalagency.They'veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganization,TripAdvisorandtheCIAWorldFactbooktoscoreea

chcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,lifeexpectancies,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttoworkoutwhichareth

eworld'shealthiestcities.ThelistiscertainlyEurocentricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardsuggestingwhichcitiesaregettingitrig

htinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.ItmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,knownforits

people-firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace.TheU．K.doesn'tfar

etoowelleither—itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.Whetheryou'replanningawholesomeholiday,orsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetteri

nitsquestforhappycitizens,thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eati

ng,clean-airedcitiesthataregettingitright.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：城市建设对居民健康的影响【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了研究者们通过调查发现城市建设会影响居民的健康。通过分析健康、绿化、预期寿命等

因素，研究者们还列出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单。32．Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingtothetext?A．Localculture.B．Cityplanning

.C．Economiccondition.D．Geographicalposition.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段可知，大家都知道一些国家比其他国家拥有更高的预期寿命，但是人们居住的城市也会影响人们的健

康，即城市规划在创建一个健康城市方面扮演着一个很重要的角色，故选B项。33．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howthelistofhealthiestcitiescameintob

eing.B．WhatSpotahomediscoveredintherecentstudy.C．ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.D．Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycam

efrom.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。第三段主要介绍了研究者们通过从各种来源中分析数据，然后根据健康、体育设备的利用率和质量、预期寿命、肥胖指数、绿化方面和其他的一些因素对每个城市进行打分来制订清单并列出哪些是世界上最健康的城市。由

此可知，本段主要介绍了这份最健康城市的清单是怎样形成的，故选A项。34．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.B．TheU．K.rankedhigher

thanAmericainthelist.C．AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.D．SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.答案与解析

：D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Lackofinfrastructureblocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklongho

ursforlittlemoney.”可知，在拉各斯，一些居民可能过着贫穷的生活，故选D项。35．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestPlacestoHaveaRichLifeB．TheHappiestLifestylein

theWorldC．TheCityFactorsAffectingYourHealthD．TheNiceCountriestoKeepHealthy答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市建设对居民健康的影响，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2019·重庆第一次调研]WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidsha

stremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren'slives,evenifyouli

veinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent'sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfo

rnature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.__36__.“Idon'tknow!Let'sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualad

ventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.__37__.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)in

themorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorand

migratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatur

eisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren'shealthandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbe

morelikelytoengageinit.__38__，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthe

ndriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthes

tarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.__39__.Plantasmallgarden.__40__.Beanandpeaplantsgr

owquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequesti

onsyoudon'tknowtheanswerstoC．Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well-balancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewveg

etablesE．Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolved

inthecommunityG．Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder体裁：说明文题材：自然与生活主题：融入自然的方法【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。36

．答案与解析：B根据下文中的“‘Idon'tknow!Let'sfindouttogether.’isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling”，并与上文中的“Inspirecuriosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道

答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。37．答案与解析：A根据空后一句“Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow”可推知，开车时关

掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方法，故选A项。38．答案与解析：C承接上文“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren'shealthandwell-being”和空后的“nurturingcreativity.

..asparents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。39．答案与解析：G根据上文“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse”可推知，和孩子一

起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。40．答案与解析：D承接上文“Plantasmallgraden”，并与下文“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfo

odandthewonderofgrowth”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2019·安徽省百所重点中学三模]IusedtowatchGoggleboxwhenCarolinenarrated(解说)it,partlybecauseweweregreatfrie

nds,butalsobecauseIlovedtheprogramme.InNovember2013,whenshewas__41__illwithcancer,CarolineaskedmeifI'dnarrateGo

ggleboxwhenshewasn't__42__toit.CertainlyIsaidyes.Carolinewaswellandthenunwell,soI__43__wheneversheneededmeto.WhenCarol

ine__44__inJuly2016,Itookovernarrating__45__.Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever,__46__itwasheartbreakingforme

togointothesmall__47__inManchesterat8ameveryFridaymorningto__48__thenarration.ThatwasbecauseIknewCarolineusedtositinthe__49__room.Nowthattime

haspassed,goingthereisa__50__momentbecauseIfeelCarolineiswithmeagain.Iwasnewtonarration—I'dhadlittle__51__aboutitbefore.WhenIfirstnarrat

edGogglebox,theteamwas__52__meduringthewholeprocess.LaterIgottoknowthe__53__andcastofGogglebox,andthey'realluniqueandgreat.Iexpectto__

54__mynarratingandseethemeveryweek.Goggleboxissogreatthatitcanmakeyou__55__—I'vebeenintearsloadsoftimes—butit'salsoreallywarmand__56__，

forsomethinginitcanalwaysliftyourspirits.WhenGoggleboxis__57__，IwatchitonTVlikeeverybodyelse.Ican__58__mynarrationasafanandf

orgetaboutmy__59__init.I'mnotonlyviewingthe__60__，butalsorecalling(回忆)theunforgettablepastCarolineandIhadtogetheragain.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：节目解说

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己做Gogglebox节目解说人的经历。因为对该节目的喜爱以及好友Caroline是节目解说人，在Caroline身患癌症的时候，作者曾给Caroline代班，由此开启了作者的

解说之路。41．A.actuallyB．secretlyC．exactlyD．seriously答案与解析：D根据下文中的“withcancer”和作者对Caroline的回忆可判断，Caroline身患重病——癌症，故用seriously。42．A.equalB．closeC．rel

atedD．used答案与解析：A因为Caroline身患癌症而不能胜任这份工作了，她问作者是否愿意解说Gogglebox。beequaltosth.“能胜任某事”，符合语境。becloseto“接近……”；berelatedto“与……有关”

；beusedto“习惯于……”。43．A.gaveinB．filledinC．tookdownD．calmeddown答案与解析：B根据下文中的“wheneversheneededmeto”分析，只要

需要，作者都会去填补空缺，故用filledin，而givein“屈服”，takedown“取下”，calmdown“平静”，均不符合语境。44．A.passedawayB．turnedupC．leftoffD．pulledthrough答案与解析：A根据下文中的“Itookover”

“Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever”“IfeelCarolineiswithmeagain”可知，Caroline去世了。passaway“去世，亡故”；turnup“到达

，来到”；leaveoff“停止，中断”；pullthrough“渡过难关”。45．A.rulesB．plansC．dutiesD．traditions答案与解析：C由于Caroline去世，作者接替了解说的职责，故用d

uties。46．A.butB．thenC．soD．even答案与解析：A上文中的“Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever”与下文中的“itwasheartbreakingformetogoin

to”存在语意和逻辑上的转折关系，故用but。47．A.stopB．studioC．positionD．path答案与解析：B根据语境和下文中的“room”可分析，此处表示每周五早上8点走进这间小演播室录制节目解说让作者心碎，故用stu

dio。48．A.ignoreB．judgeC．recordD．consider答案与解析：C参见上题解析。record“录制，录(音)，录(像)”，符合语境。ignore“忽视”；judge“判断，断定”；consider“仔细考虑”。4

9．A.nextB．otherC．sameD．opposite答案与解析：C前面提到了作者接替了Caroline的工作，并且走进这间小演播室录制节目解说让作者心碎，因为作者知道Caroline曾坐在这间屋子里。故用same。50．A.toug

hB．regularC．stressfulD．wonderful答案与解析：D上文中的“Nowthattimehaspassed”和下文中的“becauseIfeelCarolineiswithmeagain”说明，

那样的时期已经过去，现在走进演播室是一个美妙的时刻，故用wonderful。51．A.concernB．doubtC．expectationD．knowledge答案与解析：D作者在解说方面是新手，她之前在这方面知之甚少。havelittleknowledge

about/of“对……知道很少”。52．A.forcingB．forbiddingC．guidingD．questioning答案与解析：C根据上文可知，作者在解说方面是新手，因此在作者第一次做解说时，Gogglebox制作团队全程指导她。guide“指导”

，符合语境。force“强迫”；forbid“阻止，禁止”；question“质询，怀疑”。53．A.crewB．familyC．classD．audience答案与解析：A后来作者认识了Gogglebox的工作人员(crew)和演员，每个人都很特别并且很棒，作者每周都

期待开始解说录制和见到他们。54．A.changeB．startC．completeD．end答案与解析：B参见上题解析。55．A.nodB．exciteC．shockD．cry答案与解析：D根据下文中的“I'vebeenintearsloadsoftim

es”可知，它会让你哭泣，此空该填cry。56．A.movingB．disappointingC．inspiringD．challenging答案与解析：C根据下文中的“forsomethinginitcanalwayslift

yourspirits”可知，它也是鼓舞人心的。inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的”符合语境。57．A.onthemoveB．ontheairC．ontheturnD．onthemarch答案与解析：B当Gogglebox播出时，

作者像其他人一样在电视上观看。ontheair“正在播(电视、广播)”。58．A.enjoyB．actC．produceD．improve答案与解析：A根据下文中的“asafanandforgetaboutmy__59__init”可分析，作者像一名粉丝一样去欣赏自己的解说

。故用enjoy。59．A.worryB．partC．interestD．dream答案与解析：B此处指作者会忘记自己参与其中。60．A.officeB．tripC．storyD．show答案与解析：D

结合语境分析，此处表示作者不仅是在看这个节目，也是在回忆自己和好友Caroline共度的难忘往事。故用show指代Gogglebox这个节目。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2019·湖南六校联考]Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritishpeoplewantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,ort

otakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstand__61__(different)．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeople__62__(age

)between16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger(视频博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatover40%ofthemputvloggerastheirn

umberonechoiceonalistofdream__63__(career)．Thechangeislargelyduetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology(IT

).TheInternetandsocialmediahavemadeit__64__(easy)andmoreconvenienttoreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbu

sinessinthetraditionalway.“Inthepast,thebiggeststars__65__(make)bytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercame

ramaybecomeastar，”saidPhilSamuels,__66__expertfromUK.“Fromfashiontocomedy,theseself-madestarsinteractonlin

ewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeoplesee__67__(be)onlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefact__68__onlythosewhoaresuc

cessfulcangainfameandfortune.Actually,__69__everysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Thisiswhysomeyoun

gpeoplestillshow__70__(prefer)fortraditionaljobs.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：“网红”成功的背后【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。如今，随着信息技术的发展，年轻人最理想

的职业是“网红”。其实，他们忽视了这样一个事实：在“网红”成功的背后，更多的是没有成功的人。61．答案与解析：differently'考查副词。空处修饰动词“stand”，故用副词形式。62．答案与解

析：aged'考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词age和其逻辑主语youngpeople之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。63．答案与解析：careers'考查名词的单复数。career为可数名词，且结合该句中的“alistof”可知

，此处表示多种职业，故用career的复数形式careers。64．答案与解析：easier'考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“andmoreconvenient”可知，空处与之并列，也用比较级。65．答案与解析：weremade'考查

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Inthepast”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时；根据该句中的“bytheHollywoodstudios”可知，该句主语thebiggeststa

rs和动词make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为复数形式，故用weremade。66．答案与解析：an'考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”，故用不定冠词；且expert的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。67．答案与解析：is'考查主

谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“whatpeoplesee”，是what引导的主语从句，故谓语动词用单数；该句意为：然而，人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面，忽视了只有那些成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句

意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。68．答案与解析：that'考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，说明抽象名词“fact”的具体内容，故用that引导该同位语从句。69．答案与解析：for'考查介词。

“实际上，对于每个成功者而言，有上百名其他人还从未起步”。根据语境可知，此处应用介词for“对……来说”。70．答案与解析：preference'考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知，空处作及物动词show的宾语，故用名词形式。该句意为：这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因。第四部分写

作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2019·东北三省四市二模]Theideaoflivingont

hemoonisnolongsciencefiction.However,therewillbedrawbackstolivethereaswellasadvantage.Onthepositiveside,peoplewillbeabletoescapefromthe

crowdingcities,butwillhaveclearviewsoftheearthandstars.Ontheotherhand,themoonisaunfriendlyplaceforhuma

ns.Firstofall,peoplewillhavetowearspecialsuitsandiftheirequipmentfails,itwillprobablydie.Secondly,theywillhavetogetusedtobeweightles

s.Finally,they'llprobablymisstheplantsandwildlifethatexistsontheearth.Inall,themoonmightbeanidealplacewherehumanstakeovera

holidayorscientistscarryoutresearch,butnotaplaceforordinarypeopletoliveallthetime.答案与解析：Theideaoflivingonthemoonisnolong①

longersciencefiction.However,therewillbedrawbackstolivethereaswellasadvantage②advantages.Onthepositiveside,peoplewillbeabletoescapefromthecrowding

③crowdedcities,but④andwillhaveclearviewsoftheearthandstars.Ontheotherhand,themoonisa⑤anunfriendlyplace

forhumans.Firstofall,peoplewillhavetowearspecialsuitsandiftheirequipmentfails,it⑥theywillprobablydie.Secondly,theywi

llhavetogetusedtobe⑦beingweightless.Finally,they'llprobablymisstheplantsandwildlifethatexists⑧existonthe

earth.Inall,themoonmightbeanidealplacewherehumanstakeover⑨aholidayorscientistscarryoutresearch,butnotaplaceforordinarypeopletolive∧⑩inallth

etime.①long改为longer考查固定搭配。nolonger为固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合语境。②advantage改为advantages考查名词的单复数。advantage为可数名词，根据该句中的复数可数名词drawbacks可知，该处与此呼应，也应当用复数形式。该句意为：然而，住在那

里有缺点，也有优点。③crowding改为crowded考查形容词。该句意为：从积极的方面来说，人们将能够逃离拥挤的城市，并能清楚地看到地球和星星。该处表示“拥挤的”，用形容词crowded。crowding为动名词形式，不是形容词。④but改为and考查连词。句意参见上题。根据句意可知，此处前后

部分在逻辑上为并列关系，不是转折关系，故用连词and。⑤a改为an考查冠词。该句意为：另一方面，月球对人类来说是一个不友好的地方。此处表示“一个不友好的地方”，故用不定冠词；且unfriendly的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。⑥it改为they考查人称代词。该句意为：首先，人们将不得不穿特殊的

服装，如果他们的设备发生故障，则他们有可能会死亡。根据该句主语people可知，该处用they。⑦be改为being考查固定搭配。getusedtodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故用being。该句意为：其次，他们必须习惯失重状态。⑧exists改为exist

考查时态和主谓一致。该句意为：最后，他们很可能会想念地球上存在的植物和野生生物。根据句意可知，从句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；该句中that为定语从句的引导词，作主语，指代theplantsandwildlife，为复数形式，故谓语动词用exist。⑨删除ov

er考查固定搭配。takeaholiday为固定搭配，意为“度假”，故可知答案；takeover意为“接管”，与语境不符。⑩live后加in考查介词。该句意为：总之，月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行研究的理想场所，但不是普通

人一直生活的地方。该处表示“在……上生活”，故用介词in。第二节书面表达(满分25分)[2019·湖南省师大附中月考五]假定你是李华，受邀参加2020年1月15号在上海举行的国际青少年论坛(theInternationalTeensForum)。你准备了一个关于气候变化的英语演

讲，请给你的外教Mr.Baldwin写封邮件，请他帮你修改一下附件中的演讲稿并征询他对这个演讲的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearMr.Baldwin，How'severythinggoingwithyou,s

ir?Ihaveagreatpieceofnewstotellyou.I'vebeeninformedtoattendtheInternationalTeensForumtobeheldinShanghaionJan.15,2020.My

planistosharemyconcernsandcommentsabouttheclimatechangeattheforumandI'vealreadyincludedaspeechattached

totheemail.Asweallknow,you'vebeenfocusingonthismatterforyears.MayItroubleyoutodomeafavorandcheckitandmakenecessaryimpro

vementsonit?IfyoucouldpointoutthemistakesImadeingrammarorframework,thatwouldbenice.Youradviceforthespeechwillbehighlyappreciated.Than

ksinadvance.Yours，LiHua