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2013年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1.Ifyou________hard,youmaygetagoodjob.A.

studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.havestudied答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：如果你努力学习，你就可以找到一份好工作。在时间或条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即主将从现，所以答案为A2.Sheisa________writerkn

ownbymillionsofpeopleinthecountry.A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他是一个受欢迎的作家，被这个国家数百万人所熟知。根据后面的knownbymillionsofpeoplein

thecountry可知答案为C3.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoing________Friday,March13?A.duringB.onC.atD.in答案：B解析：考查介词用法。

句意：你介意告诉我你三月十三日，星期五正在做什么事情吗？在英语中，具体到某一天的名词，之前用介词on，故答案为B4.Youdidwellinthemathexam;you_________havedoneagoodjobofpreparingfor

it.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：你数学考试考得非常好，你一定为此做了充分的准备。must+havedone表示对过去事情的推测，语气比较肯定，翻译成一定…，故正确答案为D5.Eveninwint

erdays,Janelikestohavethewindow_________.A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.open答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在冬天，Jane也喜欢是窗户开展。根据have+宾语+补语（

adj.）可知答案为D6.Asuccessfulmanisonewhohadachanceand________it.A.putB.gaveC.tookD.brought答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一个成功的人是一个拥有机会并且能够抓住机会的人。根据固定搭配：takeachanc

e抓住机会，可知答案为C7.Whentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamily_________thearea.A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.willleave答案：A解析：考查动

词时态。句意：当开始下暴风雨的时候，约翰和他的家人已经离开了这个地区。因为动词发生在started之前，表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时，故答案为A8.Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation________shecanturntonobodyforhelp.A.whyB.

whereC.whileD.which答案：B解析：考查定语从句。因为从句完整，所以应使用关系副词，排除CD，又因为先行词为situation表示抽象地点，故答案为B9.Atthetelephonetablehepaused,_________whe

thertoringthepolicestation.A.wonderingB.towonderC.wonderedD.wonder答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与谓语动词同时发生，又因为与逻辑主语he为主动关系，故答案为A10.Thisistheonlys

hirtwehavenow.Ifyoudon’twanttotake________,youmaycomeandhavealookroundtomorrow.A.anotherB.anyC.itD.one答案：C解析：考

查代词用法。句意：这是我们现在拥有的唯一的衬衣。如果你想要买它，你可以明天过来看一看。指代前面的theonlyshirt，故答案为C11.Nearlyallof________youngpeopleinterviewedbelievedthathardworkwa

s________keytosuccess.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.a;不填D.the;the答案：D解析：考查冠词用法。句意：并不是所有被采访的年轻人都相信努力工作是成功的关键。因为allof+the+名词复数，所以第一空填

the，可排除ABC，故正确答案为D12.Hewasabouttounlockthedoor_________hefoundsomeonehadbrokenit.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.until答案

：C解析：考查状语从句。根据固定结构：wasabouttodosthwhen…正要做某事这时…,可知正确答案为C13.—CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhileI’moutoftown?—_

_________.A.NevermindB.IthinksoC.NoproblemD.You’rewelcome答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：—当我出城的时候，你可以照看一下我的狗吗？—没问题。根据句意可知，答案为C14.Michaelu

sedtolookhurtandsurprisedwhen_________intheclassroom.A.scoldingB.scoldedC.beingscoldD.tobescolded答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主

语Michael之间表示被动关系，排除A,又因为非谓语动词是过去之前发生的动作，故选择B15.Luckily,Ihadseentheplaybefore,_________Iknewwhatitwasabout.A.evenB.justC.forD.so答案：

D解析：考查并列连词。句意：幸运的是，我以前看过这个话剧，所以我这是它是关于什么的。根据句意可知，答案为D16.WhileHelen_________outtheforms,shefoundthatherpassportwasmissing.A.wasfilli

ngB.wouldfillC.hadfilledD.filled答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：当海伦正在填表格的时候，她发现她的护照不见了。因为要填的动词与谓语动词同时发生，所以应填过去进行时，所以正确答案为A17.Theinformationyouneed_________i

nthehandbook.A.containB.containsC.containedD.iscontained答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：你需要的信息被包含在这个手册中。根据句意可知，动词与主语之间表示被动关系，排除

ABC,故正确答案为D18.Hehassuchabigdog_________noonedarestogonearhishouse.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so答案：B解析：考查状语从句。

句意：他有如此大的一只狗以至于没有人敢靠近他的房子。So…that…如此…以至于…,故正确答案为B19.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.________

_.A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.I’dlovetoD.Mypleasure答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：—既然你家离得这么远，要不要我送你一程？—谢谢。再好不过了。根据句意可知，答案为A20.Themeetinghasbeen_________u

ntilFridaymorning.A.putawayB.putoffC.putonD.putup答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议被推迟到周五上午了。根据句意可知答案为BII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Whenitcomestorunni

ngmarathons（马拉松）,eighthours,25minutesand16secondsisnotaworldrecord.ThiswasthetimeittookFaujaSinghto21theTorontoWaterfrontMarathononSunday.But

Singh,borninIndia,isnospringchicken–he’s100yearsoldandhisrecent22hasmadehimtheworld’soldestmarathonrunner.Asarunner,Singhwasa23starter.Inhislate80s,

afterthedeathsofhiswifeandson,hedecidedto24running.ForSingh,being100isjusta25.Therearen’tmanycentenarians（百岁老人）inquite

suchrudehealth,26theyareontheincrease.Lifeexpectancy（预期寿命）intheUKtodayisaround80butatotalof12,640menandwomenarenowcentenarians27just2,500in198

0.Publicserviceshavetomakeimprovementsoastodealwiththis28society.Whydosomepeoplelivetosucharipeoldage?ScientistsinAmsterdammayhavecomealitt

lecloserto29thesecrettolonglife.Ofcourse,theycouldjustaskFaujaSingh30hissecretis.Theoldboyputshislon

glifedowntoteaand“beinghappy”.21.A.winB.celebrateC.completeD.prepare22.A.skillB.deedC.decisionD.progress23.A.lat

eB.lonelyC.fortunateD.normal24.A.giveupB.bringupC.setupD.takeup25.A.numberB.creditC.signD.dream26.A.orB.butC.becauseD.unless27.A.referredt

oB.sharedwithC.comparedwithD.limitedto28.A.agingB.growingC.livingD.competing29.A.followingB.consideringC.linkingD.discovering30.A.howB.whyC.whatD.whe

re答案：21-25CBADA26-30BCADC解析：21.C；句意：这是周日华嘉·辛格跑完多伦多湖滨马拉松所用的时间。根据句意可知答案为C22.B；句意：他100岁了，他这次的马拉松成绩使他成为了世界上年龄

最大的马拉松选手。根据句意可知答案为B23.A；句意：作为一名运动员，辛格起步很晚。根据句意可知答案为A24.D；句意：在他80多岁时，他的妻子和孩子去世了，他决定不荒度余生，于是开始跑步。根据句意可知答案为D25.A；句意：对于辛格来说，100岁

只是一个数字。根据句意可知答案为A26.B；句意：身体如此强健的百岁老人并不多，但人数在增加。根据句意可知答案为B27.C；句意：官方数据显示，现在英国的人均寿命大概是80岁。1980年，百岁老人的数量是2500,而现在已经达到了12640.根据句意可知答案为C28.A；句意：公共服

务部门不得不做出改进以便解决老龄化社会问题。根据句意可知答案为A29.D；句意：阿姆斯特丹的几位科学家似乎向发现长寿秘诀又迈进了一步。根据句意可知答案为D30.C；句意：当然，他们也可以直接问华嘉·辛格他的秘诀是什么。根据句意可知答案为CIII.阅读

理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ASequoiatreesareoneofthelargestandoldestoflivingthings.Someofthesetreesarethree

thousandyearsold.ThegreatsequoiatreegrowsalongthewesternpartoftheSierraNevadamountainrange.Sequoiacangrowtobealmost32feettall.Anothertypeoftree

,calledbonsai,growsinapotinhomes.Abonsaiisaminiature（微型）formofatreeasitmightbefoundinnature.Somebonsaitreeshavelivedf

ormorethan200years.Tobeginabonsaigardenyouplantaverysmalltreeinasmallpot.Asitgrows,youcutbacktherootstokeepthetreesmal

l.Branchesarealsocutbackorforcedtoturninordertoformthemintoaspecialshape.Inthiswaythebranchescanbekeptfromgrowi

ngtoolong.Abonsaitreedoesn’tgrowtobemorethan2feet.Comparethiswiththelargestlivingsequoiaknown,theGeneralShermanTreeinSequ

oiaNationalPark,whichmeasures275feettalland103feetaround.Nobodyevercutitsroots!Becausesequoiashavebeenaro

undformillionsofyears,dinosaurs（恐龙）mayhaveevenrestedbeneaththem.BonsaitreeswerefirstcreatedaboutonethousandyearsagoinChinaandw

ereintroducedintoJapantwohundredyearslater.Wouldasequoiamakeagoodbonsaitree?Probablynot.Unless,ofcourse,yo

uhadafewthousandyearstotakecareofit!31.Whatismentionedinthistextaboutthesequoiatree?A.Itispopularinthew

orld.B.Itcanbeoverthirtyfeettall.C.Itwasfoundincoastalareas.D.Itlivedathousandyearsago.答案：B解析：根据第一段最后一句：Sequoiacang

rowtobealmost32feettall.可知正确答案为B32.Inwhatwayisabonsaitreedifferentfromasequoia?A.Itisapotplant.B.Itisfou

ndinnature.C.Itiskeptintheshade.D.Itisaplantwithoutroots.答案：A解析：根据第二段第一句：Anothertypeoftree,calledbonsai,grow

sinapotinhomes.可知正确答案为A33.Whatisthefeaturethatbothasequoiaandabonsaitreehave?A.Theylooksimilarinshape.B.Theygrowinthemountain.C.Theycanl

iveformanyyears.D.Theygrowwellinwarmweather.答案：C解析：根据第一段第二句：Someofthesetreesarethreethousandyearsold.和第二段最后一句：Somebonsaitreeshavelivedformorethan

200years.可知正确答案为C34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TurnaSequoiaintoaBonsaiTreeB.TheLargestLivingT

hingsonEarthC.TreesinNationalParkD.GreatSequoiasandBonsaiTree答案：D解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在介绍SequoiasandBonsaiTree故正确答案为DBEveryoneshouldcareabouttheireyes.Howe

ver,therearecertainpeoplethatshouldespeciallywearsunglasses.Theisisfortheirsafety,andthesafetyofothers.Driversshoulda

lwayshavesunglasseshandy.Whetheryouaredrivingyourowncarorabusfullofpeople,thesuncanbeyourenemy.Therayscouldcauseyounottoseethetrafficthatstop

ped50feetinfrontofyou.Accidentslikethiscanbeavoidedbyalwayshavingsunglassesinyourcar.Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfromanearly

agetowearsunglasses.Inaddition,youareprotectingverydelicate（柔弱的）eyesaswell.Children,especiallytheveryyoung

,aregrowinganddevelopingineveryway.Protectingtheireyeswithsunglassesfromthestartwillreducethedamagetheywillpayforl

aterinlife.Evenbabiescanwearsunglasses.Achildbeginstheirlifebybeingabletofocusonobjectsonlylessthantheinchesfromtheirface.Apairofbabysunglasseswillke

epharmfulraysoutofyourbaby’syoung,delicateeyes.Anyonewhospendslongtimeinthesunshouldknowtheadvantagesofsunglasses.Ifyouareextremelyinterestedinwater

sportsandspendalotoftimeatthebeachoronalake,youcouldbeatgreaterrisk.Watersportsmenlikewater—skiersknowhowprotectivesunglass

eswillsavealifetimeofhardship.Thesunreflecting-off（反射）thewaterintoyoureyescanincreasethedamage.Sodofi

ndagoodpairofwatersunglasseswhileyouridethewaves.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereader?A.Theimportanceofwearingsunglasses.B.Thebe

sttimeofwearingsunglasses.C.Thetraditionofwearingsunglasses.D.Thefashionofwearingsunglasses.答案：A解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在告诉我戴太阳镜的重要性，故正确答案为A36

.Itissuggestedinthetextthatchildrenshould_____.A.putsunglassesinasafeplaceB.formthehabitofwearingsunglassesC.havesunglassesdesignedbydo

ctorsD.avoidwearingsunglassesfortoolong答案：B解析：根据第三段第一句：Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfromanearlyagetowe

arsunglasses.可知正确答案为B37.Whoshouldwearsunglassesnotonlyforhisowngoodbutalsoforotherpeople’sgood?A.Water-skiers.B.Parent

s.C.Babies.D.Drivers.答案：D解析：根据第二段最后一句：Accidentslikethiscanbeavoidedbyalwayshavingsunglassesinyourcar.可知答案为DCAremenbetterdriversthanwomen?Theansweri

syes...andno.Mentakemorerisks（风险）.Instudies,menasawholearelesscarefulthanwomen,suchasdrivingathighers

peedsandclosertoothercars,andnotwearingseatbelts.Theyevenmakeriskerturnsandtakelesstimewhenparking.BUT...howsomeonedrivesdoesn’tnecessari

lyequalhowwellhedrives.Mendoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertaindrivingtasks.However,thisslightedgeinabil

itydoesn’ttranslateintobetterdrivingrecords.Thekindsofaccidentsmengetintoaregenerallytheresultoftheirriskierdriving.Accordingt

oonestudy,menaremorethanthreetimesaslikelytobeticketedfor“riskydriving”thanwomen,andmorethan25percentasl

ikelytobeatfaultinanaccident.Theabilitytomakegoodjudgementisapowerfulthing.Despitetheresearch,scientistspointoutthatit’sdifficulttodet

erminewhethermenaretrulyborntobebetterdriversthanwomen,orifthey’resimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecausethey’rethoughttobebetter,andthuss

howbetterskills.Similarly,thetraditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmayunfavorablyaffect（影响）theirperformancebeh

indthewheel.Womenarecatchingup...whichisn’tnecessarilygoodnews.Menmayberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthegap（差距）isgetting

smaller.Today,morewomendrivethaneverbefore,whichhastheunfortunateincreaseinspeeding,riskydriving,andevendeathamongwome

n.Thetake-home:Learnfromthestrengthsofbothsexes.Driveconfidentlyandcarefully.Anddon’tforgettowearyourseatbelt.38.Whi

chofthefollowingisariskmentionedinParagraph2?A.Drivingwithcarelesswomen.B.Drivinginanotherperson’scar.C.Drivingwithoutseatbelts.D.Drivinginaparkin

glot.答案：C解析：根据第二段第二句：Instudies,menasawholearelesscarefulthanwomen,suchasdrivingathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars,

andnotwearingseatbelts.可知，答案为C39.Whatdoestheword“edge”inParagraph3mean?A.Improvement.B.Advantage.C.Problem.

D.Change.答案：B解析：根据第二段第二三句：Mendoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertaindrivingtasks.However,thisslightedgeinabilitydoesn’ttrans

lateintobetterdrivingrecords.可知正确答案为B40.ThewriterseemstosuggestinParagraph4thatwomenareweakerdriversbecause______.A.

theyarelessresponsibleB.theyarepoorerinjudgementC.theyarebornweakerpersonsD.theyareconsideredlessconfid

ent答案：D解析：根据第二段：scientistspointoutthatit’sdifficulttodeterminewhethermenaretrulyborntobebetterdriversthanwomen,

orifthey’resimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecausethey’rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills.Similar

ly,thetraditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmayunfavorablyaffect（影响）theirperformancebehindthewheel.可知正确答案为D41.InParagraph5

thewriterexpresseshisconcernabout______.A.women’sdrivingsafetyB.women’sslowresponseC.theagedifferenceamongwomenD.the

properspeedforwomendrivers答案：A解析：根据第五段：Womenarecatchingup...whichisn’tnecessarilygoodnews.Menmayberesponsibleformor

eaccidentsthanwomen,butthegap（差距）isgettingsmaller.Today,morewomendrivethaneverbefore,whichhastheunfortunateincreaseinspeeding

,riskydriving,andevendeathamongwomen.可以推断出答案为ADLeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestartiststheworldhaseverknown.Hewasalsoaninventor,anarc

hitect（建筑师）,anastronomer（天文学家）,andascientist.LeonardowasborninItalyin1452.Whenhewasfourteenyearsold,hemovedtothecityofFlorencetostudyp

ainting.Peoplecouldseethathewasagreatartist,andhequicklybecameknownthroughoutItaly.However,hehadotherinterests,too.Oneofthemwascityplanningandarchit

ecture.Hedesignedseveralchurchesandwashiredasanengineertohelprepairothers.Laterinhislife,Leonardobecameateacher.Whenhe

wasinhisforties,heinventedaflyingmachinewhichoneofhisyoungstudentstriedtofly.Unluckily,itdidn’twork.SoLeonardo

madeanotherflyingmachine.Anotherofhisstudentstesteditbyjumpingwithitfromatalltower.Theonedidn’tworkeither.Luckily,thestudentwasn’thurt

.Leonardomademanymachineslikethis.Leonardowasallimpatientman,andhismindwasalwayscomingupwithnewideas.Asaresult,hedidn’talwaysmanageto

completeoneinventionbeforemovingontothenext.Thiswasalsotrueofhisart.Leonardocreatedagreatstatue（雕像）ofamanonahorse,butheneverfinish

edit.HehadprobablythoughtofsomethingnewtotryandlostinterestintheStatue.However,Leonardodidcompletemanyofhisworks.Hepainted

oneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld,theMonaLisa.Healsomadediscoveriesaboutthestarsinthesky.Inmanyways,hewasamanaheadofhistime.42

.WhichisanexampletoshowthatLeonardowasaninventor?A.Hewasinvolvedincityplanning.B.Hedesignedandbuiltaflyingmachine.C.Hecompletedthepainting,theMonaLis

a.D.Hecreatedagreatstatueofamanonahorse.答案：B解析：根据第二段第二句：Whenhewasinhisforties,heinventedaflyingmachinewhichoneofhisyoungstudentstriedtofly.可知答案为B43.

WhendidLeonardobegintoshowhisgiftforpainting?A.WhenhestudiedinFlorence.B.Whenhewasinhisforties.C.WhenhetravelledthroughoutItaly.D.Whe

nhechallengedsomegreatartists.答案：A解析：根据第一段第三句：Whenhewasfourteenyearsold,hemovedtothecityofFlorencetostudypainting.可知正确答案为A44.Wha

tdoweknowaboutLeonardoasanarchitect?A.Hebuiltanartschool.B.HeplannedthecityofFlorence.C.Heoncedesignedsomechurches.D.Herepairedold

churcheswithnewpaintings.答案：C解析：根据第一段最后一句：Hedesignedseveralchurchesandwashiredasanengineertohelprepairoth

ers.可知答案为C45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A.Hewasafraidofflyinghigh.B.Hepreferrede

ngineeringtopainting.C.Hewasmorethanagreatpainter.D.Hewasimpatientwhenteachingstudents.答案：C解析：通读全文可知，他不仅仅是一名伟大的画家

，故答案为C第二卷(两大题，共30分)IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）46.Everybodywantsto_______________(练习)theirEnglishwithme.答案：practice47.Manypeople_______

__________(成功)inlosingweightbydoingexercises.答案：succeed48.Idon’tthinkit’s_______________(健康的)forhertospendsomuchtimealone

.答案：healthy49.Iamhaving_________________(医学的)treatmentnowandcan’tgotoworktoday.答案：medical50.Doctorsareunableto______________(

解释)whythediseasespreadsoquickly.答案：explain51.Thesituationwasfarmore_____________(危险的)thanJohnhadrealized.答案：dangerous52.Sheleftwitha_________

____(承诺)thatshewouldfinishthereportbeforeFriday.答案：promise53.Doyouplayanyothersportsbesidesfootballand______

_________(篮球)?答案：basketball54.Asmallsailwillbelightinweight,makingit_____________(容易的)topullup.答案：easy55.He

failedtoreachthe_______________(标准),anddidnotqualifyfortherace.答案：standardV．书面表达（满10分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Thomas将到北京旅游，回信告知你为他所做的安排：1.机场接机；2.酒店靠近市中心，房价合理；

3.游览长城、颐和园等景点；4.朋友聚会、购物。注意：词数应为100左右。DearThomas,WelcometoBeijing.Ihavemadeallthearrangementsforyourvisit.Iamgoingtomeetyouat

theairportwhenyouarrive.Thehotelisquiteclosetothedowntownareaandthepriceisquitereasonable.Duringyourstayhere,IplantotakeyoutotheGreatWall,

theSummerPalaceandmanyofotherhistoricplacesduringthedaytime.Intheevening,Iwillholdapartyandletyoumeetsomeofmyfriends.I’llalsotak

eyoutoafewshoppingcenters.IamsureyouwillenjoyyourstayinBeijing.LookingforwardtoyourcomingtoBeijing.Sincerelyyours,Li

Hua