【文档说明】山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题 Word版含解析.docx,共(23)页,45.256 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-ab435ba4d4b62e16f04de28f5d4d4e5a.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页,选择题部分1至10页,非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考生注意:1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名
、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时,请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答
案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒
钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whendothespeakershavetofinishthereport?A.Bytonight.B.Bytomor
row.C.Bynextweek.2.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSunday?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Gototheairport.C.PickupCindy.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.C
ookameal.B.Buysomefood.C.Makeashoppinglist.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apieceofnews.B.Abigcity.C.Arescueworker.5.Whydoesthemanmaket
hecall?A.Tobookaroom.B.Toaskaboutameeting.C.Tocancelhisreservation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhereisJessica?A.Atahisto
rymuseum.B.Athome.C.Intheclassroom.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A.Workovertime.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Havesupper.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Ho
wdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Understanding.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Attendaweddi
ng.B.Visitacollege.C.Returnadress.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Turntoherroommate.B.Getapairofnewj
eansonline.C.Gotoaclothingstore.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.12.Whatdoesthemanenjoyd
oing?A.Stayingathome.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Watchingbadmintongames.13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A
.Buycoffeebeans.B.Drinkcoffee.C.Readanovel.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhendidMiagraduate?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fiveyea
rsago.15.InwhichcitydoesMiawork?A.Berkeley.B.NewYork.C.Boston.16.WhatwasMia’slastjob?A.Ateacher.B.Abaker.C.Aviolinist.17.WhatdoesAaronthinkofhi
scolleagues?A.They’refun.B.They’refriendly.C.They’rehard-working.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WheredidAdinaLichtman
firstaskpeopletodonate(捐赠)socks?A.Inthestreets.B.Inhercompany.C.Atheruniversity.19.WhatdoesAdinaLichtmanworkfornow?A.PairofThieves.B.
KnockKnock,GiveaSock.C.NewYorkUniversity.20.HowmanyAmericancollegesandhighschoolshavebeeninvolvedsofar?A.Morethan50.B.About40.C.Nearly25.第
二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouknowthatclassicslikeLittleW
omenandToKillaMockingbirdstartedasnovelsButyouprobablydidn’tknowthattheseotherfamousmoviesalsocamefrombooks.
HiddenFiguresThisfilmtoldthestoryofreal-lifeKatherineJohnsonandotherfemaleAfrican-AmericanmathematicianswhohelpeddrivetheUnitedStatesint
ospaceinthe1960s.Itwasactuallybasedona2016non-fictionbookandthemoviedidboostsalesofthebook.ForrestGumpThe1994moviewhichwasbasedon
thebookbyWinstonGroomwonsixAcademyAwardsincludingBestPictureandBestActorforthestarTomHanks.Althoughthemovie’scriticalandbox-officesucces
sgavethebookahugeboost,it’sthefilmthatmadeitsmarkonpopculturehistory.TheGirlontheTrainPaulaHawkin’spsychologicalthrill
er,aboutawomanonatrainwhothinkssheseessomethingstrangeoutofthewindow,wasahugesuccess.Butunlikethefast—paced,can’t-be-put-downqualityofthenovel,
themoviewasboring.FieldofDreamsIt’shardtodescribetheplotofthismovie:RayKinsellahearsavoicetellinghimtobuildabaseballfieldinhisIowacornfield,andwhat
happensnextexploresthethemesoflostdreams,childhoodheroes,andhealingthepainofthepast.The1989movieisbasedonW.P.Kinsella’
s1982original,ShoelessJoe,butcutsoutsomeextracharacters.1.Whichisthebestchoiceforapersonwholovesmath?.,A.HiddenFigures.B.For
restGump.C.TheGirlontheTrain.D.FieldofDreams.2.WhohaswontheAcademyAwardforBestActoraccordingtothetext?A.TomHanks.B.Winston
Groom.C.PaulaHawkin.D.W.P.Kinsella.3.WhatisspecialaboutFieldofDreams?A.Itisaromanticcomedy.B.Itpresentsseveralthemes.C.Itshowsallthefiguresin
ShoelessJoe.D.Itwasreleasedin1982forthefirsttime.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HiddenFigures大标题下的第一句话“This
filmtoldthestoryofreal-lifeKatherineJohnsonandotherfemaleAfrican-AmericanmathematicianswhohelpeddrivetheUnitedStatesi
ntospaceinthe1960s.(这部电影讲述了现实生活中凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非裔美国女数学家的故事,她们在20世纪60年代帮助美国进入太空)”可知,HiddenFigures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事,所以喜欢数学的人可
以选择这部电影。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ForrestGump大标题下的第一句话“The1994moviewhichwasbasedonthebookbyWinstonGroomwonsixAcademyAwards,includingB
estPictureandBestActorforthestarTomHanks.(这部1994年根据温斯顿·格罗姆的书改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖,包括明星汤姆·汉克斯的最佳影片和最佳男主角)”可知,TomHank
s赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第FieldofDreams大标题下的第一句话“It’shardtodescribetheplotofthismovie:RayKinsellahearsavoicetellinghimtob
uildabaseballfieldinhisIowacornfield,andwhathappensnextexploresthethemesoflostdreams,childhoodheroes,andhealingthepainofth
epast.(很难描述这部电影的情节:雷·金塞拉听到一个声音,告诉他在爱荷华州的玉米地里建一个棒球场,接下来发生的事情探讨了失去的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题)”可知,电影FieldofDreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄
和治愈过去痛苦的主题,由此可知,这部电影特殊之处在于它有好几个主题。故选B。BWhenIwasinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ihadaterribletimewheneveryareaofmylifewasadisaster.Ifeltsohopelessandalo
nethatIthoughteverythingwasimpossible.Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosstheschooltocatchtheschoolbushome,withmyheaddown,fightingtearsof
totalhopelessness,whenayoungmancamedownthesidewalktowardme.ThoughIhadneverseenhimbefore,IdidnotwanthimtoseethatIwasinsuchlowspirits,
soIturnedmyheadawayandhopedtohurrypast.Ithoughthe’dwalkonby,buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waiteduntilIlookedupandthensmiled.Lookingintomye
yes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice:“Whateveriswrongwillpass.You’regoingtobeOK,justhangon.”Hethensmiledag
ainandwalkedawayIcan’texplaintheeffectofthatman’sunexpectedkindnessandcaring!HegavemetheonethingthatI
’dlostcompletely—hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butneversawhimagain.Thatwasthirtyyearsago.AndI’veneverforgottenthatmoment.Overth
eyears,wheneverIseesomeonewhoisintrouble,IwillalwaysthinkofthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashofhopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.Icarrythingsforpeoplewhentheyar
etooheavyforthem,sitwithnaughtybabiesinthewaitingroomwhiletheirmothersarebusy,ortalktotiredcouplesatthecheckoutlineoritcouldbeanything.Ifyoukeepyourh
eadup,yourheartwillshowyoutheplacethatneedshope.4.Whatthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraph?A.Giveu
p.B.Checkout.C.Signup.D.Holdon.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Hehadknowntheyoungmanfora
longtime.B.Hemadefriendswiththeyoungmanafterwards.C.Hewasgratefultothatyoungmanverymuch.D.Hehasavoidedmeetingtheyoungmans
incethen.6.Theauthorhasgivenalotofhelptoothersinorderto________.A.showhissympathytothosewhoarebadlyillB.giveothershopeoflifewhentheyarein
troubleC.realizehispromisemadetotheyoungmanD.getrespectfromthosewhowerehelpedbyhim7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Theyoungmanalwaystriedhi
sbesttohelpthosewhowereintrouble.B.Itwastheyoungman’ssmileandwordsthatmadetheauthorfeelhopeful.C.Theauthorhadneverb
eenpraisedbeforehemetwiththeyoungman.D.Theauthortraveledtoalotofplacestolookfortheyoungmanbutfailed.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述
了作者高中第一年正度过一段艰难的时间时,是一个陌生人的微笑和话语带给了作者希望,也让作者给了别人很多帮助,以便在别人遇到困难的时候给他们生活的希望。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Whateveriswrongwillpas
s.You’regoingtobeOK,just”以及后文“HegavemetheonethingthatI’dlostcompletely—hope.”可知,后文提到陌生人给了作者希望,可推测他对作者说一切都会过去,会没事的,要坚持住,故画线词意思是“坚持”。A.Gi
veup.放弃;B.Checkout.退房;C.Signup.报名;D.Holdon.坚持。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butneversawhimagain.(我到学校去找他,想向他道谢,但再也没
见过他)”可推知,作者非常感激那个年轻人。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeonewhoisintrouble,Iwillalwaysthinko
fthatyoungmanandtrytogiveaflashofhopeinthedarkwhereverIcan.(多年来,每当我看到有人陷入困境,我就会想起那个年轻人,尽我所能在黑暗中给他们一线希望)”可知,作者给了别人很多帮助
,以便在别人遇到困难的时候给他们生活的希望。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Lookingintomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice:“Whateveri
swrongwillpass.You’regoingtobeOK,justhangon.”HethensmiledagainandwalkedawayIcan’texplaintheeffectofthatman’sunexp
ectedkindnessandcaring!HegavemetheonethingthatI’dlostcompletely—hope.Ilookedforhiminourschooltothankhim,butneversawhimagain.(这个陌生人看着我的眼睛,轻声说:“一切都会过去的
。你会没事的,坚持住。”然后他又笑了笑,走开了。我无法解释那个人出人意料的善良和关心会产生什么效果!他给了我一件我已经完全失去的东西——希望。我到学校去找他,想向他道谢,但再也没见过他)”可推知,是那个年轻人的微笑和话语使作者感到有希
望。故选B。CDoyouhaveahobbythatyouhavelovedforalongtime?CarlosSantanadoes!CarlosSantanahaslovedmusicfromayoung
age.Musichasbeenhispassion.Atage5,hestartedplayingtheviolin.Atage8,hebeganplayingtheguitar.Santanaworkedhardtod
evelophismusicaltalent,especiallyontheguitar.HebecameoneofthemostfamousMexicanAmericanmusiciansinhistory.SantanagrewupinTijuana,Mexico,pla
yingmusicinmanybands.EventhoughhisfamilymovedtoSanFranciscointhe1960s,hevisitedMexicooften.HewasinspiredbyMexicanblu
esmusicaswellasAmericanrockmusic.Hecombinedmanydifferenttypesofmusictocreateauniquestyle.Hegothisbigbreakin1969atth
eWoodstockmusicfestival.Woodstockwasahugemusicfestivalthataround400,000peopleattended.ManypeopledidnotknowwhoSantanawasbefor
ehisperformance.Buttheyknewwhohewasafterit!ManypeoplesaidSantanawasoneofthehighlightsofthethree-dayfestival.Theysaidhisguitarplayi
ngwasincredible!Itwasfullofpassionandsoul.Santanaandhisbandbeganproducinghitafterhit,including“OyeComoVa”and“EvilWays”.Theband’ssongsshowoffauniqu
emusicalstyle,combiningLatinandrockrhythms.Santanahaswon10GrammyAwardsthroughouthiscareer.Hehashadorcontributedtomanygreatsongsandimpressiveperform
ances.CarlosSantanawantedchildrentohavetheopportunitytodiscovertheirpassions,likehedid.HeandhisfamilycreatedtheMilagroFoundation,whichhel
pschildrensucceedbygivingmoneytothearts,education,andhealth.Today,CarlosSantanacontinuessharinghismusicaltalentw
ithpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesandbeyond.8.CarlosSantana’scareerbegantotakeoffafter__________.A.hisfamilymovedtoSanFrancis
coB.theWoodstockmusicfestivalC.hestartedtoplaytheviolinD.hebeganplayingtheguitar9.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedpart?A.Th
eband’ssongsbecameverypopular.B.Thebandwentthroughalotoffailures.C.Ittookthebandmuchtimetoproducesongs.D.Theband’sperf
ormancesweredifferentfromothers.10.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMilagroFoundationcreatedbyCarlosSantanaandhi
sfamily?A.Tosupportchildrentosucceedineducation.B.Tohelpchildrenexploretheirhobbies.C.Tosharehismusicaltalentwithothers.D.Toraisemon
eyfororganizingmusicfestivals.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Music:ALifelongandImportantHobbyB.TheUniqueMusicalJou
rneyofaGuitarLegendC.TheRiseofMexicanAmericanMusicTalentsD.MilagroFoundation:InspiringtheNextGeneration【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.B【解析
】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是CarlosSantana对音乐的热爱和成名的星路历程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hegothisbigbreakin1969attheWoodstoc
kmusicfestival.(969年,他在Woodstock音乐节上获得了重大突破。)”可知,CarlosSantana的事业在Woodstock音乐节之后开始腾飞,故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Santanaandhisbandbe
ganproducinghitafterhit,including“OyeComoVa”and“EvilWays”.(Santana和他的乐队开始制作一个接一个的热门歌曲,包括“OyeComoVa”和“EvilWays”。)”可知,Santana和他的乐队创作了很多热门歌曲,由此可以推断出他的
乐队的歌曲变得非常受欢迎。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“CarlosSantanawantedchildrentohavetheopportunitytodiscovertheirpassion
s,likehedid.HeandhisfamilycreatedtheMilagroFoundation,whichhelpschildrensucceedbygivingmoneytothearts,education,andhealth
.(CarlosSantana希望孩子们有机会发现自己的激情,就像他一样。他和他的家人创建了MilagroFoundation,通过向艺术、教育和健康领域捐款来帮助孩子们取得成功。)”可知,由CarlosSantana和他的家人创建的Milag
ro基金会的主要目的是帮助孩子探索自己的兴趣爱好。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“CarlosSantanahaslovedmusicfromayoungage.Musichasbeenhispassion.Atage5,hestartedplayingthevioli
n.Atage8,hebeganplayingtheguitar.Santanaworkedhardtodevelophismusicaltalent,especiallyontheguitar.HebecameoneofthemostfamousMex
icanAmericanmusiciansinhistory.(CarlosSantana从小就热爱音乐。音乐一直是他的爱好。5岁时,他开始拉小提琴。8岁时,他开始弹吉他。Santana努力发展自己的音乐天赋,尤其是在吉他方面。他成为历史上最著名
的墨西哥裔美国音乐家之一。)”可知,主要讲的是CarlosSantana对音乐的热爱和成名的星路历程,因此最好的题目是B选项“TheUniqueMusicalJourneyofaGuitarLegend(吉他传奇的独特音乐
之旅)”。故选B。DWhenyouareakid,gainingabestfriendforevercanhappeninasingleplaydate.Butwhenyougrowuptobeanadult,makingandmaintainingfriends
hipsgetsharder.Sohowmuchqualitytime(优质时光)doyouneedbeforethatstrangerbecomesyourfriend?Anewstudyrecentlyfoundth
at,onaverage,ittakesabout50hourswithsomeonebeforeyouconsiderthemacasual(感情不深的)friend,about90hoursbeforeyo
ubecomerealfriends,andabout200hourstobecomeclosefriends.Thestudy’sauthorJeffreyHall,acommunicationsprofessor,invitedadultswhoareeagertomakefriendsto
takepartintwoexperiments—peoplewhohadjustmovedtoanewcityinthepastsixmonthsandcollegefreshmen.Heaskedthemtorateandtrackthedeg
reeofclosenessandtimespenttogetherwithanewperson.“Resultssuggestthatthechanceofchangingfromcasualfriendtorealfriendisgreaterthan50%afterarou
nd80-100hourstogether,”saidHall.Thestudyfoundthattheamountoftimespenttalkingtogether,orthefactthatyouspenttime
atschoolorworkwiththem,wasunrelatedtofriendshipcloseness.“Itisreallyeasytospendalotoftimewithpeopleastheyareroutinelyint
hesameplaceatthesametimeasyou,”Hallsaid.“However,mystudyshowsyoucanhaveworkmatesyouspendhundredsandhundredsofhourswithandstillnotdevelopafriendship.”
Youdonotneedtobecomebestfriendswithyourworkmatestodevelopmeaningfulrelationshipswiththem.Butforthoseof
ushopingtochangefrom“girlwhoIeatlunchatworkwith”to“friendIcandependon,”Hallsuggeststhatyouneedtotaketherelationsh
ipoutoftheworkplaceforittobecomeafriendship.Theparticipantswhodidactivitiesoutsideofworkwithsomeone,su
chasbeinginvitedtohavelunchintheirhome,weremorelikelytodevelopdeeperrelationshipswiththem.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Waysofmakingfri
endsinanewenvironment.B.Whypeopleneedtomakedifferentfriends.C.Differentlevelsoffriendship.D.Howlongittake
stodevelopafriendship.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?A.Theykneweachotherbefore.B.Theyhaddifficultyinmakingnewfriends.C.They
wereingreatneedoffriends.D.Theystartedtheirnewlifeinthesamecity.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“routinely”probablymeaninp
aragraph3?A.Usually.B.Actively.C.Seldom.D.Confidently.15.Whichcanhelppeoplebuilddeeperrelationshipswi
thworkmatesaccordingtoHall?A.Joiningthesameworkteam.B.Havinglunchatworkwiththem.C.Invitingthemtoyourhomeafterwork.D.Sharingworkexpe
riencewitheachother.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学告诉我们一个成年人需要多长时间才能交到一个新朋友,并且建议要想发展成为朋友需要将这种关系带出工作场所。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Anewstud
yrecentlyfoundthat,onaverage,ittakesabout50hourswithsomeonebeforeyouconsiderthemacasual(感情不深的)friend,about90hou
rsbeforeyoubecomerealfriends,andabout200hourstobecomeclosefriends.(最近的一项新研究发现,平均来说,和一个人在一起大约50个小时后,你就会把他们当作普通朋友,大约90个小
时后,你就会成为真正的朋友,大约200个小时后,你就会成为亲密的朋友。)”可知,研究发现与一个人在一起大约50小时会成为普通朋友,相处大约90个小时会成为真正的朋友,而相处大约200个小时后,就会成为亲密朋友。结合第二段中的“Heaskedthemtoratea
ndtrackthedegreeofclosenessandtimespenttogetherwithanewperson.(他要求他们评估和跟踪与一个陌生人在一起的亲密程度和时间。)”可知,在这项新研究中要求参与者评估和跟踪与一个陌生人在一起的亲密程度和花费的时间,由此可知,该新研究
主要是研究发展一段友谊需要多长时间。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudy’sauthorJeffreyHall,acommunicationsprofessor,invitedadultsw
hoareeagertomakefriendstotakepartintwoexperiments—peoplewhohadjustmovedtoanewcityinthepastsixmonthsandcollegefres
hmen.(该研究的作者、传播学教授杰弗里·霍尔(JeffreyHall)邀请渴望交朋友的成年人参加了两个实验——一个是过去六个月刚搬到一个新城市的人,另一个是大学新生。)”可知,研究者邀请渴望交朋友的成年人参加了两个实验,由此可知,这项研究的参与者都是希望交朋友的人。故选C项。【14题
详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thestudyfoundthattheamountoftimespenttalkingtogether,orthefactthatyouspenttimeatschoo
lorworkwiththem,wasunrelatedtofriendshipcloseness.(研究发现,在一起聊天的时间,或者你在学校或工作中与他们在一起的时间,与友谊的亲密程度无关。)”可知,在一起聊天的时间或者在学校或者工作中在一起的时间与友谊的亲密程度无关,结合划线单
词前的“Itisreallyeasytospendalotoftimewithpeople(花很多时间和别人在一起真的很容易)”可知,花很多时间与别人在一起很容易,划线单词所在的句子与此处为因果关系。由此可以推断,根据常识,作为
学生或者同事,在一起很容易的原因是人们经常同时出现在同一个场所,由此可知,划线单词的意思与“经常”意义相近。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Theparticipantswhodidactivitiesoutsideof
workwithsomeone,suchasbeinginvitedtohavelunchintheirhome,weremorelikelytodevelopdeeperrelationshipswiththem.(在工作之外与他
人一起参加活动的参与者,比如被邀请在他们家里吃午饭,更有可能与他们建立更深的关系。)”可知,在工作之外与他人一起参加活动的参与者更有可能与他们建立更深的关系,由此可知,下班之后,邀请同事到你的家里有助于和他们建立更深的关系。故选C项。第二节
(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildh
ood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.____16____Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andth
esenseofresponsibility.Afamiliaropinionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”____17____Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfr
iendsarelikelytobeactive.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.____18____Thesepeoplearenotreall
yfriends.Theyareonly“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficial(表面的)friendsonlywanttobeyourfrien
dsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.____19____Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletorecognizeyourfriends
asthe“real”orthe“false”.____20____Sometimestheymightnotbeeasytofind,soyoucanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohe
lpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourt
ruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.A.Truefri
endsaremostspecial.B.Youareluckytofindyourfriendsinschool.C.Friendshipisreallybasedoncommoninterests.D.Truefriendshipisnotbasedonmaterialthings.
E.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.F.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.G.Thosefriendsthatyoumake
asastudentcanusuallylastlong.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了友谊重要性、形成过程及真伪朋友的区别,强调了共同兴趣和真诚对友谊的影响。【16题详解】由上文“Friendsp
layaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogr
essthroughschool.(朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着非常重要的角色。友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。随着年级的变化,你会交到新朋友。)”以及下文“Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturityandthesenseofrespo
nsibility.(朋友影响你的成长、成熟和责任感。)”可知,本空应承上启下,强调学生时期的朋友的重要性。G选项“Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.(学生时代结交的朋友通常会持续很长时间。)”说明了
学生时期建立的友谊往往能持续很久,能承上的启下,符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】由上文“Afamiliaropinionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriend
sare.(一个熟悉的观点是“你可以通过知道一个人的朋友是谁来了解他。”)”可知,本空应该具体解释这一观点。C选项“Friendshipisreallybasedoncommoninterests.(友谊实际上是基于共同
的兴趣。)”解释了为什么通过了解一个人的朋友可以了解这个人,因为人们往往会和有共同兴趣的人成为朋友,能承接上文,符合题意。故选C。18题详解】由下文“Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyareonly“friends”ontheoutside,nottheins
idewhereitcounts.Superficial(表面的)friendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.(这些人不是真正的朋友。他们只是
表面上的“朋友”,而不是内心的“朋友”。肤浅的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意和你做朋友。真正的朋友是在那里,无论你是富有还是贫穷。)”可以推断出,这里应该是在讨论那些不是真正朋友的人。F选项“Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriend
sforthewrongreasons.(有些人因为错误的原因而称你为他们的朋友。)”准确地描述了这种情况,能引出下文,符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】由上文“Superficial(表面的)friendsonlywanttobeyo
urfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.(肤浅的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意和你做朋友。)”可知,本空应举例说明假朋友的现象。E选项“
Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.(如果你有钱,很容易有很多所谓的“朋友”。)”举例说明,能承接上文,符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】由下文“Sometimestheymightnotbeeasytofind,soyouc
anconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothes
ameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupporty
ou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.(有时他们可能不容易找到,所以如果你有一个真正的朋友,你可以认为自己很幸运。这个朋友在任何需要的时候都愿意帮助你。他或她知
道你也会为他们做同样的事。一个真正的朋友是一个你可以谈论任何话题或问题的人。你和你真正的朋友彼此很了解。真正的朋友会支持你,站在你这一边,帮你树立信心。)”可知,本空位于最后一段开始,应该总结全文,并引起下文,强调真正朋友的价值。A选项“Truefriend
saremostspecial.(真正的朋友是最特别的。)”是一个很好的总结,它强调了真正朋友的重要性,并引出了下面关于真正朋友特质的具体描述。故选A。【第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满
分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wednesdaycomes,andalongwithitmyfirstdrumlesson.Mike,thedrumteach
er,____21____metoaroomwheretherearetwodrumsets,andhetellsmeto____22____attheoneclosertothedoor.Peoplema
keme____23____.That’sthewayIhavealwaysbeen.ButMikehasaverycalmmanner,which____24____melightly.Notonlydoeshenott
ellmethatI,afifty-year-oldmomofthree,amthe____25____ofpersontoplaythedrums,buthe____26____meforhowwellIfollowa
longwithhim.Aftermyfirstlesson,I____27____asmuchasIcanandnoticearapid____28____inmyskill.Iamaquietperson,soitseems____29____formet
olearndrumming.ButIbecomeso____30____ondrumsthatitis____31____myexpressionofwhoIamcomesoutwitheverybeat
andrhythm(节奏).Iamnotnervous,shyandquiet.Iama____32____.Astheweeksturnintomonthsof____33____,Mikeconvincesmetopla
ywithothersatajam.Whenwalkinguponthestage,Ibreathe____34____.TheguitariststartsplayingandsoonIjoinin.WhatarushIfeel
whenwefinish,andeveryoneisclappingand____35____forus.Ididit!21.A.leadsB.forcesC.urgesD.exposes22.A.laughB.jumpC.sitD.stare23.A.friendlyB.proudC.en
viousD.nervous24.A.remindsB.relaxesC.confusesD.scares25.A.similarB.valuableC.modernD.wrong26.A.praises
B.visitsC.contactsD.forgives27.A.changeB.practiceC.spendD.consider28.A.responseB.recoveryC.assessmentD.improvement29.A.naturalB.unusualC.inf
ormalD.conventional30.A.educatedB.popularC.focusedD.dependent31.A.asifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.because32.A.teacherB.judgeC.drummerD.s
inger33.A.waitingB.playingC.guessingD.hiding34.A.unwillinglyB.indirectlyC.occasionallyD.deeply35.A.preparingB
.strugglingC.cheeringD.arguing【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然是三个孩子的母亲,已经50
岁了,但还是去学习打鼓,并且十分专注和勤奋。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:鼓手老师迈克把我带到一个房间,那里有两套鼓,他让我坐在靠近门的那套。A.leads领导,带领;B.forces迫使;C.urges催促
;D.exposes暴露。根据后文“metoaroom”结合作者学习鼓的事实可知,此处指老师把作者带到一个房间,应用动词lead。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:鼓手老师迈克把我带到一个房间,那里有两套鼓,他让我坐在靠近门的那套。A.laugh笑;B.jump跳跃;C.s
it坐下;D.stare凝视。根据上文“wheretherearetwodrumsets,andhetellsmeto”以及常识,打鼓需要坐下来,故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们让我紧张。A.friendly友好的;B.proud骄傲
的;C.envious妒忌的;D.nervous紧张的。根据后文提到迈克冷静的态度让作者放松和表示转折的but,可知人们让作者紧张。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是迈克的态度很冷静,这让我很轻松。A.reminds提醒;B.relaxes放松;
C.confuses使困惑;D.scares使害怕。根据上文“ButMikehasaverycalmmanner,which”可知,迈克冷静的态度让作者轻松。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他不仅没有告诉我,我,一个50
岁的三个孩子的母亲,不适合打鼓,而是他赞扬我得上他。A.similar相似的;B.valuable宝贵的;C.modern现代的;D.wrong错误的,不适合的。根据上文“I,afifty-year-oldmomofthree”的描述可知,作者认为自己年纪大了,但是老师没有告诉
作者她不适合打鼓,故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他不仅没有告诉我,我,一个50岁的三个孩子的母亲,不适合打鼓,而是他赞扬我得上他。A.praises赞美;B.visits拜访;C.contacts联系;D.forgives原谅。根据后文“mef
orhowwellIfollowalongwithhim”可知,老师夸奖作者跟得很好,故选A。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一堂课后,我尽可能多地练习,我注意到我的技能有了迅速的提高。A.chan
ge【改变;B.practice练习;C.spend花费;D.consider考虑。根据后文“asmuchasIcanandnoticearapid”提到了技能提高,说明作者花费时间练习。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一堂课后,我尽可能多地练
习,我注意到我的技能有了迅速的提高。A.response回复;B.recovery恢复;C.assessment评估;D.improvement改善,提高。上文“asmuchasIcanandnoticearapid”提到作者
练习得很勤奋,所以技能有了迅速提高。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是一个安静的人,所以对我来说学习打鼓似乎很不寻常。A.natural自然的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.informal非正式
的;D.conventional传统的。根据上文“Iamaquietperson”可知,作者是个安静的人,却去学打鼓,这是不寻常的。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是我变得如此专注于鼓点,就好像我对我是谁的表达伴随着每一个节拍和节奏。A.educated受过教育的;B.
popular流行的;C.focused专注的;D.dependent依赖的。根据后文“witheverybeatandrhythm”可知,作者专注于每一个节拍和节奏。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是我变得
如此专注于鼓点,就好像我对我是谁的表达伴随着每一个节拍和节奏。A.asif好像;B.eventhough即使;C.unless除非;D.because因为。根据后文“Iamnotnervous,shyandqu
iet.”可知,鼓点的节奏好像表达了真实的作者,她并不是一个害羞、紧张、安静的人。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是一个鼓手了。A.teacher老师;B.judge裁判;C.drumme
r鼓手;D.singer歌手。呼应上文“formetolearndrumming”指作者学习打鼓,如今是鼓手。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个星期过去了,几个月过去了,迈克说服我在即兴演奏时和别人一起演奏。A.waiting等待;B.playin
g玩耍,演奏;C.guessing猜测;D.hiding隐藏。呼应后文“TheguitariststartsplayingandsoonIjoinin.”此处指演奏打鼓,应用动词play。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当走上舞台时,我深深地呼吸。A.unwillingly
不愿意地;B.indirectly间接地;C.occasionally偶尔;D.deeply深地。根据上文“Whenwalkinguponthestage,Ibreathe”可知,作者要演奏了,所以深呼吸来缓解情绪。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:
当我们结束时,我感到很激动,每个人都在为我们鼓掌和欢呼。A.preparing准备;B.struggling努力;C.cheering欢呼;D.arguing争论。根据上文“everyoneisclappingand”可知,演出成功,每个人都在为他们鼓掌和欢呼。故选C。非选择题部分第三
部分语言运用(共四节,满分50分)第二节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据首字母或所给汉语释义,写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)36.Learninganewlanguagecanbea________(
有挑战性的)experience.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:学习一门新语言可能是一种具有挑战性的经历。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词experience,“有挑战性的”的形容词是c
hallenging,故填challenging。37.MyroomwasinsuchamessthatIwasa________toinvitemyfriendsover.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ashamed##
shamed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我的房间乱成一团,我都不好意思邀请朋友过来。根据句意和首字母可知,此处需要填入一个形容词ashamed“惭愧的”,作表语。故填ashamed。38.Hewasonlypartly________(负责)fortheaccident.(
根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他对这次事故只负部分责任。空处作表语,根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词responsible“负责的”,beresponsiblefor“为……负责”。故填responsible。39.Thi
swasaveryimpressivep________bytheyoungplayer,whoscored12pointswithinthefirst10minutes.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】perf
ormance##erformance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这位年轻球员的表现令人印象深刻,他在前10分钟内就得了12分。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词performance,作表语,故填performance。40.
Hecameuptotheteacher,________(道歉)forhisnothandinginthehomework.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apologising##apologizing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他走到老师面前,为没有交作业而道歉。apologis
e/apologizeforsth.因某事而道歉。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语He与apologise/apologize之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填apologising/apologizing。41.Grandfatherrememb
eredthathissonwantedtobeap________footballplayer.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】professional##rofessional【解析】【详解】考查形
容词。句意:祖父记得他的儿子想成为一名职业足球运动员。由“hissonwantedtobe”和“footballplayer”可知,句子表示“祖父记得他的儿子想成为一名职业足球运动员”,空格处意为“职业
的”,空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词短语footballplayer,由首字母提示p可知,是professional。故填professional。42.Infact,childrenwerebornwithsuch_______
_(创造力).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:事实上,孩子们天生具有这样的创造力。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,此处需要使用名词creativity“创造力”,作with宾语,creativity
是不可数名词,故填creativity。43.Thecartoonc________suchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMousearepopularwithpeopleofallages.(
根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】characters##haracters【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:像白雪公主和米老鼠这样的卡通人物深受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作主语,根据句意和提示的
首字母可知,此处应为character意为“人物”符合句意,根据谓语动词are可知,此处应为名词复数。故填characters。44.MoYan’snovelsare________(熟悉的)toalargenumberofreaders.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fami
liar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:莫言的小说为许多读者所熟悉。空格处用形容词作表语,“熟悉的”翻译为familiar。故填familiar。45.Hisspeechwas______________
(鼓舞人心的)andtouchedmyheart.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】inspiring【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的演讲鼓舞人心,触动了我的心。根据句意和中文提示,描述hisspe
ech,设空处应填形容词inspiring,而inspired描述人的感受。故填inspiring。第三节语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacr
ossalotofunfamiliarwords.Youmightthinkthisisabit___46___(scare).Butmanyofthemareformed____47____(use)othersimplerwords.Thi
siscalledwordformation.Wordsformedbycombiningotherwordscan____48____(call)compounds,forexample,penfriendandwell-known.Prefixesandsuffixesoftenhave__
__49____(fix)meanings.Ifyouaddun-orin-toaword,thenewwordusuallymeans____50____opposite.Forexample,ifsomethingisn’tcorrectit’sincorrectandifsome
oneisn’thappythey’reunhappy.Wordswiththesuffixes-mentand-nessareoftennouns.Forexample,ifsomebodyhasimpro
vedalot,theyhavemadegreat____51____(improve).Somenounsandadjectivecanbeusedasverbs,ortheotherwayround.Whenwecalmsomebodydown,theybecomeca
lm.Andwecangivesomeoneapresentbypresentingit.Andsometimesaword____52____(make)upofthefirstlettersofsev
eralwords:“WorldTradeOrganization”canbereferredto____53____WTO,andASAPisshortfor“assoonaspossible”.Itisimpossible____54____(know)themean
ingofeveryword,_____55_____knowingaboutwordformationcanhelpusguesstheirmeanings.【答案】46.scary47.using48.bec
alled49.fixed50.the51.improvement52.ismade53.as54.toknow55.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语中的构词法——合成词、派生词、前缀、后缀、词性转换、缩写等变换
方法。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:你可能认为这有点令人害怕。本空用形容词scary“恐怖的,吓人的”,作表语。故填scary。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:但是它们中的许多都是由使用其他简单词汇构成的。
本句谓语为areformed,此处为非谓语动词,此处应用use“使用”的现在分词,作状语。故填using。【48题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:词由其他词组合而成可以被称为复合词,例如,penfriend和well
-known。主语words和call“称呼”是被动关系,用becalled表被动,位于情态动词can后,be用原形。故填becalled。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:前缀和后缀通常有固定的意义。此处用形容词fixed“固定的”,作定语,修饰名词meanings。故填fixed。【
50题详解】考查冠词。句意:如果你在一个词前加un-或in-,这个新词通常表示相反的意思。当特指某个事物或概念时,通常会使用“the+形容词”表示一类事物。在这里theopposite就是一个特指由添加
前缀后形成的词的相反意义。故填the。【51题详解】考查名词。句意:例如,如果某人进步很多,他们就取得了巨大的进步。此处用名词improvement“进步”,作made的宾语。故填improvement。【52题详解】考查动词
语态。句意:有时一个单词是由几个单词的首字母组成的:“WorldTradeOrganization”可以简称为WTO,ASAP是“尽快”的缩写。本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时。bemadeupof“由
……组成”为固定短语,主语aword为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填ismade。【53题详解】考查介词。句意:有时一个单词是由几个单词的首字母组成的:“WorldTradeOrganization”可以简称为WTO,ASAP是“尽快”的缩写。refer
to...as...为固定短语,表示“把……称为……”。故填as。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:知道每个单词的意思是不可能的,但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测它们的意思。it为形式主语,此处用kno
w“知道”的不定式toknow作真正的主语。故填toknow。【55题详解】考查连词。句意:知道每个单词的意思是不可能的,但是了解构词法可以帮助我们猜测它们的意思。空后与空前的不可能形成转折,应用转折连词but连接。故填but。第四节翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)56
.第一次看到西湖,我就对它的美印象深刻。(impress)(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________
_【答案】ThefirsttimeIsawtheWestLake,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautyofit.【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和短语。表示“第一次”短语为thefirsttime,引导时
间状语从句,句首字母大写;表示“我”应用代词I,表示“看到”应用动词see,作句子谓语动词,根据句意,可用一般过去时,过去式为saw,表示“西湖”应用短语theWestLake作宾语,所以状语从句可译为ThefirsttimeIsawtheWestLake
;表示“对……印象深刻”为beimpressedby,表示“深刻地”应用副词deeply;表示“它的美”应用短语thebeautyofit作宾语,所以主句可译为Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautyofit。故翻译为ThefirsttimeIsawtheWestLake,
Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautyofit.。57.父母与孩子时常交流想法很有必要。(exchange)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________【答案】It
isnecessaryforparentsandchildrentoexchangeideasfromtimetotime.【解析】【详解】考查时态,固定句型,主谓一致和固定短语。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在
时,“某人做某事很有必要”是固定句型Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,“父母”是parents,“与”是and,“孩子”是child,要用复数,“时常”是fromtimetotime,“交流想法”是ex
changeideas,因此整句话翻译为“Itisnecessaryforparentsandchildrentoexchangeideasfromtimetotime”。故答案为Itisnecessaryforparentsandchildrentoexchangeideasfrom
timetotime.58.我设法与一位失去联系多年的老朋友取得了联系。(contact)(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________【答
案】ImanagedtogetincontactwithanoldfriendwhoIhadlostcontactwithformanyyears.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。主语为I;表示“设法做成某事”短语为managetodosth.,为一般过去时;表示“取得联系”短语为get
incontactwithsb.;表示“一位失去联系多年的老朋友”应用who引导定语从句,翻译为anoldfriendwhoIhadlostcontactwithformanyyears,为过去完成时。故翻译为Ima
nagedtogetincontactwithanoldfriendwhoIhadlostcontactwithformanyyears.59.我们必须牢记成功取决于我们自己。(depend)(汉译英)_________________________________________
__________________________【答案】Wemustkeepinmindthatsuccessdependsonourselves.【解析】【详解】考查情态动词,固定短语,宾语从句,时态和主谓一
致。“我们必须”是wemust,must是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,“牢记”是keepinmindthat...,that引导的是宾语从句,“成功”用名词success作主语,是不可数名词,“取决于”是固定短语dependon,句子描述客观
事实,时态用一般现在时,主语success是不可数名词,depend用第三人称单数,“我们自己”是ourselves,因此整句话翻译为“Wemustkeepinmindthatsuccessdependsonourselv
es”。故答案为Wemustkeepinmindthatsuccessdependsonourselves.60.恐怕这次我不能和你见面了,但你永远是我亲爱的朋友。(afraid)(汉译英)_____________________________
______________________________________【答案】I’mafraidIcan’tmeetyouthistime,butyouwillalwaysbemydearfriend.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。主语为I;
表示“恐怕”应用形容词afraid,作表语,为一般现在时;后跟省略that的宾语从句;主语为I;表示“不能和你见面”为can’tmeetyou;表示“这次”为thistime;but表示转折;主语为you;表示“永远是我亲
爱的朋友”应用alwaysbemydearfriend,为一般将来时。故翻译为I’mafraidIcan’tmeetyouthistime,butyouwillalwaysbemydearfriend.第四部分读后续写(满分20
分)61.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落的开头语,续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atanearlyage,Iwascrazyaboutmusic,dreamingofpossessingapianoonwhichIcouldpracticeandplayintheway
afamouspianistdidonthestage.LaterwhenIwasgettingolder,onmywaytoschool,therewasaninstrumentshopthatIpassedbyal
mosteveryday.WhenIsawthroughthewindow,inthecorneroftheshopstoodanicepianowhichwouldalwaysattractmyeyessodee
plythatIevenforgoteverythingaroundme.Tomysadness,myfamilywastrulystruggling.Inthatperiod,mymotherwaslaidofffromherpositionandmyfatherwasonlyacle
rkinacompany.Itwasjustamatterofgettingbyonalowincome,nottomentionbuyingmeanexpensivepianothoughtheyknewIwaseagertoplaythatpianoso
much.Theincreasingwrinklesinmyfather’sfaceevenstoppedmefromhavingthisthought.Thenonedayafterschool,Iwentasusualtoth
eshopwindowtolookatthepiano.However,thepianohadgone!Itwasabigsurprise.SomeonehadboughtthepianothatIwouldstareatalmosteve
ryday!Ishouldnothavebeensurprisedasothershadtherighttobuyit,iftheycouldaffordto.However,atthethought
ofnotbeingabletoseethatpianoanymore,tearsfilledmyeyes.Disappointedandhelpless,Iwanderedaimlesslyupanddownthestreet.Ifel
tasthoughsomethinghadbeenstoleninmyheart.Afterwhatseemedayear,Ireturnedhome,draggingmyheavylegs.HardlyhadIjustgonei
ntothehousewhenmymothercalledmyname.Brushingawaymytears,Ifollowedthesoundofhervoiceintothedining-room.Icouldn’timaginewhatwashappeninginfronto
fme.Standingthereintheroomwastheverypiano.Ihadbeenlongingfordayandnight.Withexcitementandsurpriseinmyhea
rt,Icouldn’tstoptearsstreamingdownmyface.Mymothercameovertome,sayingtheyknewthepianowaswhat:Ihaddreamedaboutandmyfatherhadtriedeverythingpossib
letomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasabouttosaysomethingwhentherewasasoundoffootsteps.注意:1.只需续写一段,词数应为80~100左右;2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenthedooropenedandmyfatherappeared,withabigsmileonhiswrinkledface._____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________【答案】Thenthedooropenedandmyfatherappeared,withabigsmileonhiswrinkle
dface.Irantohimandhuggedhimtightly,overwhelmedwithgratitude.“Thankyou,Dad!”Iexclaimed,unabletoholdbackmytearsofjoy.Hegentlypattedmybacka
ndwhispered,“Iknewhowmuchthismeanttoyou.Yourpassionformusicdeservestobenurtured.”Inthatmoment,Irealizedn
omaterialgiftcouldevercomparetotheselflessloveandsacrificesmyparentsmadeformyhappiness.Thispianowasn’tj
ustaninstrument;itwasatestamenttotheirunwaveringsupport.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者很小的时候,就对音乐着迷,梦想有一架钢琴。每天放
学时都会经过一家钢琴店,看着里面的钢琴很是渴望。一天,作者发现钢琴店里的钢琴不见了,很是难过,认为一定是被人买走了。但是,回到家后,作者意外地发现那架钢琴居然摆设在自己的家里。【详解】1.段落续写:由第本段首句内容“然后门开了
,我父亲出现了,满是皱纹的脸上带着灿烂的笑容。”可知,本段可描写作者对于父亲买钢琴的感激以及作者的感受。2.续写线索:进父亲进来了——看到父亲后的感激——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①拥抱某人:hugsb./givesb.ahug②惊叫:exclaim/screa
m③轻拍:pat/tap情绪类①感激:gratitude/appreciation②快乐:happiness/delight【点睛】【高分句型1】Yourpassionformusicdeservestobenurtured.(运用了不定式的被动形式to
benurtured作宾语)【高分句型2】Inthatmoment,Irealizednomaterialgiftcouldevercomparetotheselflessloveandsacrificesmyparentsmadeformyhappi
ness.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、省略引导词that或which的定语从句)