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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour一、单句语法填空1．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogicofeachtotheir________(particularly)c

ircumstance.2．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解C)Acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesucha________(convince)human-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeak

toareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.3．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick________my

youngerbrother.4．Canyouthinkofany________(explain)forthisfailure?5．IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewerecut________.6．(2019年浙江卷·阅读理解A)“Onlyo

nspecial________(occasion)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands，”Adelinesays.7．(2018年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadto

avoidlooking________(direct)intohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.8．(2019年北京卷·语法填空)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwill

________(whisper)tomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．9．Shepicked________BritishaccentonhervisittoLondon.10．________i

sknowntoall,theexamwithfoursubjectsaltogether,isheldonJune7thand8th.二、单句改错1．(2019年浙江卷·语法填空)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticularl

ygroup.________________________________________________________________________2．Thosewhoarecontenttotheirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomorea

dvancesinlife.________________________________________________________________________3．AsfarasIknow,hemadefortunebysellingusedcars.___

_____________________________________________________________________4．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)HowisNASAovercomeingthisvery

tinybigproblem?________________________________________________________________________5．Jeffreyisnotsuchanintelligentpe

rsonthatyouthink.________________________________________________________________________6．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirec

trelatedtoyourcommitment.________________________________________________________________________7．Anumberofnewmachineswereintroduced

fromabroad,resultedinanincreaseinproduction.________________________________________________________________

________8．(2019年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreactthenewtypeofmusic.______________________________________________

__________________________9．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithoutrecognized._____________________________________

___________________________________10．Hewalksasifhewasdrunk.__________________________________________________________________

______三、完形填空(2018年贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)WhenIwasateenager,weweretheonlyfamilyinourNewYorktownthatdidn'townacar.Andhavingnocarwas__

1__becauseallmyfriends'parentsdid.Wewerepoor.Suddenlyamomentarrived__2__mylifeforever.ForweeksanewBuickRoadmaster__3__inthewindow

ofthebiggeststoreonthemainstreet.Now,onthespecialnight,Istayedintheshadowsattheedgeofthecrowdwaitingforthewinn

ing__4__tobedrawn.Ithadneverevenenteredmymindthatwewould__5__．Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname!

__6__Iwormedmywayuptotheplatform,themayorhadpresentedDadwiththe__7__，andhehaddrivenoffamid__8__．Iran__9__．Mymothermetmeandtol

dmethatmyfatherhadaskedJim,hisboss,ifhewantedtobuyaticket.Jimsaidyesandmydad__10__twoticketsinhisownnamewithhisownmoney,__11__348forJima

ndthewinningnumberwas348insteadof__12__one349.“Yourfatherisstrugglingwitha(n)__13__problem.ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetter

partof__14__andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright，”mymothersaid__15__．Atlastwe__16__Dad'ssteponthefrontporch.Iheldmy__1

7__．Hewentstraighttothe__18__inthediningroomanddialed.Jim'sphonerangforalongtime...__19__overtheyears,Iknownowwewerenever

__20__thanwewereatthemomentwhenDadmadethetelephonecall.1．A.relaxingB．shamingC．worryingD．pleasant2．A.savingB．improvingC．riskingD．changing3

．A.hadstoodB．hadbeenonsaleC．hadperformedD．hadbeenunderrepair4．A.teamB．guyC．ticketD．boss5．A.jumpB．failC．strikeD．win6．A.AssoonasB．BecauseC．BythetimeD．

Although7．A.dollarsB．keysC．medalsD．tickets8．A.shoutsB．prayersC．noisesD．cheers9．A.homeB．downtownC．tomyfriendsD．totheplat

form10．A.savedB．boughtC．bookedD．printed11．A.callingB．writingC．markingD．bringing12．A.theotherB．anotherC．theluckyD

．other13．A.embarrassingB．mentalC．puzzlingD．moral14．A.wealthB．povertyC．healthD．belief15．A.withangerB．excitedlyC．calmly

D．withanxiety16．A.sawB．heardC．followedD．found17．A.armsB．mouthC．eyesD．breath18．A.phoneB．cupC．ticketD．window19．A.Lo

okingoutB．LookingupC．LookingbackD．Lookingin20．A.poorerB．richerC．morefoolishD．moreclever四、语法填空Onenightfourcollegekids1.________(stay)outlate,p

artyingandhavingagoodtime.Theypaidnomind2.________thetesttheyhadscheduledforthenextdayanddidn'tstudy.Inthemorning,theyhatchedaplantoget

outof3.________(take)theirtest.Theycovered4.________(they)withgrease(润滑油)anddirtandwenttotheDean'soffice5.________(nervous).Oncet

here,theysaidthey6.________(be)toaweddingthepreviousnightandonthewaybacktheygot7.________flattireandhadt

opushthecarbacktocampus.TheDeanlistenedtotheirsadstoryandgotlostindeep8.________(think).Thenheofferedthemaretestthreedayslate

r.Theythankedhimandacceptedhisoffer.9．________thetestdayarrived,theywenttotheDean.TheDeanputthemallinseparate10.__

______(room)forthetest.Theywerefinewiththissincetheyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheysawthetest.Ithadtwoquestions.(1)Your

Name(1point)(2)Whichtireburst？(99points)Options—(a)FrontLeft(b)FrontRight(c)BackLeft(d)BackRight五、七选五型阅读理解(2019年广东省汕头市高三二模)Risingt

hroughstagestorealizeourselvesManymodernpeoplehavetheproblemthattheydon'tknowwhotheyareandwhattheirpurposeis.__1__．Oncehighschoolsenio

rsgraduate,theyseemtolosetheiridentity.Theyoncestudiedhard.Butaftertheystopworking,theybegintolosetheirway.InthetheoryoftheHierarchyo

fNeeds(需求理论),AbrahamMaslo,putforwardasimilarsituation,whichconsistsofthefivelevelsofaperson'sneed.Thefifthandfinallevelisself-realizatio

n,whichiswhereourfinalachievementlies.__2__Ithinkself­realizationhasthreemajoraspects.Thefirststageis

acceptance,thesecondstageisdiscoveryandthelaststageisperseverance.Acceptanceisthefirststage.Weshouldberemindedthatweareallbornunique,soweallhaveour

ownstrengthsandweaknesses.Onlywhenweunderstandthese,canwepursuethemorchangethem.__3__Oncewe'veacceptedourselves,wecandiscoverwhatweareintere

stedinandwhatwewanttobe.__4__Butindeedweshouldliveforourselves.Sobeforewestartworkingtowardsapurpose,weshouldaskourselves“Isthiswhatwetr

ulydesire？”and“Isthisgoingtochangethesituationwe'rein？”Thelaststageisperseverance.__5__Thosewhocanself-realizearepeoplewhofocusonthething

stheywanttochange.Throughthethreestages,wecouldgainrecognitionofourselves.Andbythispoint,whateverourliveswerelike,wewouldbeable

tostandtall,confidentofourselves.A．It'snothingtoamanofperseverance.B．Onlybyacceptanceofthepastcanwechangeit.C．Thisisespeciallycommonamongcolle

gestudents.D．Manypeopletendtogoalongwithsocialexpectations.E．Beingobjectiveandyettolerantisthekeytoacceptance.F．Itistheprocessofkn

owingourselvesandfindingapurpose.G．Exploringourpotentialisn'tgoingtobedoneinashorttime.Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour能力检测一、1.particular2.convincing3.out4

.explanations5．off6.occasions7.directly8.whisper9.up10．As二、1.particularly→particular2.to→with3.made后加a4．overcomeing→overcoming5.that→as6

．direct→directly7.resulted→resulting8．react后加to9.recognized前加being10．was→were三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了虽然家庭贫穷，但是作者的父亲却主动把中了奖的彩票还给中奖者的故事

。1．B根据该句中的“becauseallmyfriends'parentsdid”可知，“我”所有的朋友的父母都有车；据此可以判断，没有车是令人羞愧的。relaxing令人放松的；shaming令人羞愧的；w

orrying令人担心的；pleasant令人高兴的。故选B。2．D根据下文可知，作者的父亲中彩了，赢得了车；据此可以判断，这一突如其来的时刻改变了作者的人生。save挽救；improve改善；risk冒险；change改变。故选D。3．A根据该句中的“an

ewBuickRoadmaster__3__inthewindowofthebiggeststoreonthemainstreet”并结合下文对父亲中彩的描述可知，一辆新的别克轿车停在主街道最大的商店的橱窗里作为获奖者的奖品。故选A。4．C根据语境并结合第三段最后一句中的

“tickets”可知，作者在人群的边缘等候获奖的票被抽出。team团队；guy家伙；ticket票；boss老板。故选C。5．D根据后一句“Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'

sname！”可知，喇叭里呼叫作者父亲的姓名；据此可以判断，作者从来没有想过他们会中奖。jump跳跃；fail失败；strike撞击；win获得。故选D。6．C根据该句中的“themayorhadpresentedDadwith...”可以判断，等作者费力登上平台时，市长已经将车钥匙

交给了作者的父亲。assoonas一……就……；because因为；bythetime到……时间(为止)；although尽管。故选C。7．B根据该句中的“hehaddrivenoffamid__8__”可知，市长将轿车的钥匙给了父亲，他在一片欢呼声中驾车而去。dollar美元；key钥匙；me

dal奖牌；ticket票。故选B。8．D参见上题解析。shout喊叫声；prayer祈祷；noise噪音；cheer欢呼声。故选D。9．A根据后一句中的“Mymothermetme”可知，母亲遇到了作者；据此可以判断，作者跑回

了家(home)。故选A。10．B根据前一句中的“ifhewantedtobuyaticket”可知，作者的父亲询问过Jim是否要购买彩票；据此可以判断，作者的父亲购买了两张彩票。save挽救；buy买；book预订；print打印。故选B。11．C根据该句中的“348forJim”可知，父亲

在348号彩票上标注了Jim的名字。call呼叫；write书写；mark标注；bring带来。故选C。12．A根据该句中的“twotickets”可知，父亲共买了两张票；故该处表示另一张是349号。theother两者中的另一个。故选A。13．D根据语境可知，父

亲在思考是否将以自己的钱和名义为Jim购买的彩票所中的汽车给Jim，故这是一个道德上的问题。embarrassing令人尴尬的；mental精神的；puzzling令人困惑的；moral道德的。故选D。14

．A根据该句中的“ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetterpartof...”可以判断，如果你有好的品格，你就拥有了人生财富中更好的部分。wealth财富；poverty

贫穷；health健康；belief信念。故选A。15．C根据该句中的“andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright”可知，母亲相信父亲会做正确的事；据此可以判断，母亲是平静

地说这些话。withanger愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地；withanxiety焦虑地。故选C。16．B根据该句中的“Dad'ssteponthefrontporch”可知，最后作者他们听到了父亲走向门廊的声音。hear听。故选B。17．D根据语境可知，作者注意

着父亲的一举一动；据此可以判断，作者是屏住了呼吸。breath呼吸。故选D。18．A根据该句中的“anddialed”可知，父亲径直走向了餐厅里的电话。故选A。19．C根据语境可知，此处表示回顾这几年，作者现在知道作者他们从来没有

比父亲打电话的那一刻更富有过。lookout当心，留神；lookup查阅，向上看；lookback回顾；lookin短暂探访。故选C。20．B参见上题解析。poorer更贫穷；richer更富有；morefoolish更愚蠢；moreclever更聪明。故选B。四、本文是记叙文，讲述了四名大

学生由于贪玩，借故逃避考试的故事。1．stayed文章时态是一般过去时。故填stayed。2．topaynomindto意为“不在意”。故填to。3．takinggetoutof意为“逃避”，介词of后用v.-ing形式。故填taking。4．themselves他们用润滑油和泥土覆盖他们

自己。应用反身代词。故填themselves。5．nervously副词修饰动词went。故填nervously。6．hadbeentheysaid为一般过去时，从句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。

故填hadbeen。7．aaflattire车轮泄气。故填a。8．thoughtgetlostindeepthought陷入深深的沉思。故填thought。9．When句意：到了考试那天，他们去找院长。故填When。10．rooms句意：院长把他们安排在单独的房间。不止一人，room应用

复数形式。故填rooms。五、本文是说明文，介绍了如何从三个方面达成自我实现。1．C后文提到一旦高年级学生毕业，他们似乎就丧失了自我。C项符合此处语境。故选C。2．F根据前一句可知，第五阶段也是最后阶段是自我实现，这就是我们的最终成就。F项符合此处语境。故选F。3．E根

据前一句可知，只有当我们理解了这些，我们才能去追求或者改变他们。E项说明如何去接受自己，符合此处语境。故选E。4．D根据前一句以及后一句可知，只有接受了我们自己，我们才能发现自己感兴趣的东西，从而为自己而活。D项符合此

处语境。故选D。5．G根据后一句可知，能够自我实现的人都是那些能够集中精力在自己想要改变的事情上。G项符合此处语境。故选G。