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2016年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(
共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(共6分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______【考点】听录音选图【解答】1.C2.B3.H4.E5.A6.GA.根据你听
到的内容,选出相应的图片,并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号,每个句子念两遍.1.BenandJackareridinghorsesinthefield.2.WillPetertakepartinatabletennismatchnextFriday?3.Asmallgr
oupofstudentslineduptogetonthebus.4.It'sBill'sfirsttimetotakeatrainallbyhimself.5.Jimmylikestoreadstoriesaboutspace,doesn'the?6.A
lthoughheisalwaysbusydeliveringmails,Henrynevercomplains.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoth
equestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(共8分)7.A.InMarchB.InMayC.InJuneD.InJuly.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】C.7.M:WereyouhereinMay?W:Notreally.InfactIarrived
inJune.Question:Whendidthewomanarrive?8.A.HissonB.HisdaughtrC.HisfatherD.Hismother.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】B8.W:Goodafternoon,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:We
llactuallyI'mlookingforamobilephoneformydaughter.Question:Whoisthemanbuyamobilephonefor?9.A.11B.12C.13D.14.【考点】
短对话理解.【解答】B9.M:Hello,Lucy.Areyoutheyoungestinyourclass?W:No,I'm13.Bruceis12,oneyearyoungerthanme.Question:HowoldisBruce?10.A.LionsB.ElephantsC.Mon
keysD.Tigers.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】A10.M:Whatabigzoo!Doyouknowwherethelionsare?W:Theyareoverthere,nexttotheelephants.Bec
arefulwiththenaughtymonkeys.Question:Whatanimaldoesthemanwanttosee?11.A.Beacusethecaristooold.B.Becauseheneedsmoney.C
.Becausethereistoomuchtraffic.D.Becausehewantstobuyanewcar.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】C11.W:Whydidn’tyoudrive,Alex?M:Well,I’vesoldmycar.W:Oh,isthatbecausey
ouaregettinganewone?M:No,it’sbecausethere’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.I’vedecidedtolivewithoutacar.Quest
ion:WhydidAlexsellhiscar?12.A.AthomeB.Inthemuseum.C.Atschool.D.Inthehospital.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】D12.M:Howareyoufeelin
gtoday,Linda?W:Muchbetter,thanks.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackhomeinoneweek.Question:WhereisLindanow?13.A.Makesomecakes.B.Orderameal.C.Ta
kehimtoarestaurant.D.Buysomemilk.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】A13.W:Thankyoufortakingmetothisrestaurant,Denny.It'sthebestmealI’veeverhad.M:Gladyoulikei
t,butIstilllikethecakesyoumakebest.W:Thankyou.Tomorrowyouwillhavethechancetotrymycakesagain.Question:WhatwillthewomanprobablydoforDennytomor
row?14.A.SleepB.FansC.ThekidsD.Theweather.【考点】短对话理解.【解答】D14.M:It'stoohotthesedaysandIcanhardlysleepatnight.Iboughtanelectricfanyesterday.W:Th
eweatherforecastsaysrainydayswillcomesoon,andthetemperaturewillfalldown.M:Areyoukiddingme?Ican'tbelieveit.Question:Whatarethespeakersmainly
talkingabout?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共6分)15.Amyofte
nstaysuplateatnighttolearnEnglish.16.TheprogrammesAmylistenstoareCanadianandAmerican.17.Amythinksthat
talkchannelsarebetterthanmusicchannels.18.Amy'sprogressisslow,butherEnglishisgettingbetterthanbefore.19.Tomisn'tinterestedwhenAmytellshimabout
listeningonline.20.TomandAmyaretalkingaboutagoodwaytolearnEnglish.【考点】长对话理解.【解答】FFTTFTM:Hello,Amy.You’vedonereallywellinEngli
sh.W:Thankyou,Tom.M:Howdoyoumanagetodosowell?Doyoustayuplateatnighttolearn?W:No,notachance.Ineedmysleep.M:Sowhatdoyoudothe
n?W:Ilistentotheradio.M:Howcanthatpossiblyhelp?W:Well,theprogrammesIlistentoareBritishandAmerican.M:Isee.Howdoyoufindoutaboutthe
m?W:Well,onedayIwasonmycomputer,andIfoundaBritishradiowebsite.Icouldn'tbelievemyluckwhenIfoundthatIcouldlistenonlineevensofarwayinChinaM:D
oyoulistentomusicchannelsortalkchannels?W:Ithinktalkchannelsarebetterbecausetheygivemebetterlisteningpractice.M:Canyouunderstandthembetternow?W:Wel
lofcourse.Progressisslowbutyes.IthinkIunderstandmorethanbeforeandmyEnglishisgettingbetterallthetime.M:IreallyliketoimprovemyEngl
ish,too.I'mgoingtolookontheinternettonighttofindsomeprogrammesIlike.Thankyou,Amy.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletet
hefollowingsentences(听对话,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词):(共10分)21.TheyearlyWalkforCharitywill,GardenStreet.22.Moneywillberaisedtobuildachildren's,inthetown.23.Ifrai
nisforecast,walkersshould,allpossibleevents.24.Walkersaretoldtokeepto,inthesinglelinewhilewalking.25.Thebusleavesevery
half-hourandtheservice,。【考点】短文理解.【解答】21.startfrom22.bookshop23.preparefor24.oneside25.isfreeDearfriends,pleasejoinusinouryearlywalkforchari
ty.We’llstartfromGardenStreet.Youandyourfriendsareallwarmlywelcome.Pleasereadthedirectionsweofferedcarefully,e
speciallyifyouneedtransporttoandfromGardenStreet.Justcomealongonthedaywithyourfriends.Themoneyraisedw
illbeusedtobuildachildren'sbookshopinourtown.Itisbettertowearoldshoesandyouneedtowearcomfortableclothesfor
walking.Ifrainisforecast,prepareforallpossibleevents.Mapswillbeavailablefromthestartingpoint.Signswillbepostedalongtheroad.Tobesafe,walkerssh
ouldkeeptoonesideinthesinglelineatalltimes.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroad,pleaseletourvolunteersknowassoonaspossible.Abuswillbewait
ingatthefinishinglinetotakewalkersbacktoGardenStreet.Itwillleaveeveryhalfhourstartingatmidday.Theserviceisf
reeandthere’snoneedtobook.Thankyou.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)26•Let'stak
earestandlistentosomemusic.Whichiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?()A./e/B./i:/C./i/D./ə/【考点】语音.【分析】我们休息一下,听听音乐.下面划线部分哪一个是正确选项?【解答】答案为Arest的音标为[rest],可
知,e的发音为/e/,因此答案为A.【点评】平时需注意发音训练,能正确识别语音,持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练,以及语篇朗读的训练.27•Theteenagershadgoodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool.()
A.aB.anC.theD./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很愉快.【解答】答案:A联系语境,根据关键词hadgoodtime可知此处为haveagoodtime的固定表达,意为
“过得愉快”,所以此处应用不定冠词a.故选A.【点评】此题考查冠词的用法.做此题的关键是抓住固定短语的表达确定出正确的冠词.28•WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation,hetriedtolook
aplacetoparkhiscar.()A.afterB.atC.upD.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候,他尝试找地方停车.【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语lookfor.结合句意,WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaysta
tion(当James到达地铁站的时候),以及关键词parkhiscar,停车,可知是找地方停车,可以推知为lookfor,for表示目的.因此答案为D.【点评】考生需结合句意以及关键词的提示,推测出正确的答案.29•Thelocalcommunitycentre
isopenMondaytoSaturday.()A.inB.fromC.forD.on【考点】运动方向介词.【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放.【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open,Monday,Saturday,可知是“从周一到周六开放”,时间介词为from…to…,因此答案为B【
点评】需结合句意及关键词,推测出正确的答案.本题考查了时间介词的使用,from…to…表示从…到…的一段时间.也可以接地点,表示从某处到另一处.30•Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It'
stimefortobeginanewlife.()A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【考点】人称代词.【分析】这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了.【解答】答案:B结合句意“这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了.”考查句型it'stim
eforsb.todosth.是该某人做某事的时候了.这里指代theretiredcouple,作宾语,要用人称代词宾格them,故选:B.【点评】考查人称代词宾格.理解句子的意思,确定指代对象,用在介词或及物动词后面,要用人称代词宾格形式.31•Thistempleisoneofbuilding
sinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.()A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】这座寺庙是镇上最古老的建筑物之一,我们必须
采取行动来保护它.【解答】答案:theoldest根据比较范围inthetown可知这里要用形容词的最高级,即oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,old的最高级为oldest,且最高级前要加the.故选:D.【点评】考
查形容词的最高级,结合句意和比较范围,确定形容词的比较等级,三者以上比较,要用形容词的最高级.32•Themanagersoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroun
dthecompany.()A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好.他邀请我们参观公司.【解答】答案为B本
题可采用排除法.sound为系动词,后面接形容词,而此处只有friendly是形容词.因此答案为B,表示“友好的”.【点评】平时需要特别注意词形和词性不一致的词语,一般来说,-ly结尾是副词的标志,但并不是绝对的.因此,平时学生需要注意积累不符合这一规律的词语.33•Thel
ightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.()A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything【考点】不定
代词.【分析】突然间停电了,于是很暗,什么也看不见.【解答】答案为C根据前面一句的意思为--突然停电了,goout熄灭,itwasverydark很暗,可知,没有东西能被看见(什么也看不见),因此“没东西”为nothing.因此答案为C.【点评】此处需联系前文意思,结合句子的表达,得出正确的答案.
34•-DisneyamusementparksarethereinChina?-Two.()A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong【考点】数量(howmany/howmuch).【分析】--在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园?--两个.【解答】答
案为A根据回答可知数量,问数量用howmany/howmuch来提问,而parks,可知是可数名词,对可数名词的提问需用howmany,因此答案为A.【点评】此处只要根据关键词的提示,就能推知出正确答案.35•Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm,
thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.()A.butB.orC.soD.for【考点】并列连词.【分析】航班被暴风雨耽搁了,所以乘客们不得不在机场等候.【解答】答案:C观察句子的结构
,前后是两个独立的句子,结合选项中间应用连词连接;根据前后句子的意义对比,Theflightwasdelayedbythestorm(航班被暴风雨耽搁了)及thepassengershadtowaitatth
eairport(乘客们不得不在机场等候)可知前句是原因,后句是导致的结果,因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了,所以乘客们不得不在机场等候,所以此处应用连词so,表结果,意为“因此,所以”.故选C.【点评】此题考查连词的用法.做此类题的关键是根据前后分句的意义确定出正确的逻辑关系,再联系连词的意义从而选用恰
当的连词.36•Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.()A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.
if【考点】从属连词.【分析】这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾.【解答】答案:A观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接;根据前后句的时态主句为一般现在时,从句为一般现在时,符合条件状语从句的用法;结合前后句的意义:主句为Thenursewon'tlea
veherpatients(这个护士不会离开她的病人)从句为she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof(她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾)可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯,结合选项,unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.
所以unless=ifnot,所以此句也可理解为“如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾,就不会离开她的病人”.所以用unless表除非,如果不.故选:A【点评】此题考查连词的用法.在熟悉各个连词用法及意义的基础上,结合主从句的逻辑关系选择出正确的连词
.37•Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith.()A.oughtB.needC.canD.must【考点】情态动词.【分析】好朋友就是你能够与他分享快乐和伤痛的人.【解答】答案为C根据句意,需表达的意思是“能够”,选项
中Aought应该,Bneed需要,Ccan能够,Dmust必须,一定,因此答案为C.【点评】结合句意以及情态动词所表达的意思,得出正确答案38•LastweekVivianadressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.()A.buyB.bought
C.willbuyD.wouldbuy【考点】一般过去时.【分析】上个月Vivian用她第一个月的工资给她妈妈买了件连衣裙.【解答】答案为B此处抓住时间状语lastweek,可知用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bough
t.故答案为B.【点评】了解一般过去时的使用意义,描述过去发生的一个动作,注意一般过去时的使用中常见的时间状语.39•Thismedicinemillionsofpeople'slivessinceitwasputintouse.()A.issavingB.willsaveC.has
savedD.hadsaved【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这种药自投入使用来就挽救了数百万人的性命.【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知,需要用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作,而且这个动作对现在有影响.此处since引导时间状语从句,since后接表示一个时间点的句子,说
明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作.现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词.故选C.【点评】注意since引导时间状语从句时,主句的时态一般为现在完成时.40•Aftershefinishe
dthestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper.()A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】当她读完故事以后,Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感.【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finis
hdoingsth,表示结束做某事.后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finishdoingsth.【点评】平时需注意固定短语的积累,在考试时能快速得出答案.41
•Ican'ttellyouwhatshesaid.I'vepromiseditasecret.()A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept【考点】不定式.【分析】我不能告诉你她说了什么.我保证过保守秘密.【解答】答案为B此处考查动词短语promisetodosth,保
证做某事,promise后接不定式,故答案为B.【点评】平时需积累常见的动词短语,在考试时,可以快速得出答案.42•Thetwinsfondofthenewideainthemagazinearticle.()A.beB.amC.isD.are【考点】系动词;谓语.【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这
份艺术杂志上的新点子.【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致.主语为thetwins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are.【点评】考生需了解一些表示复数的名词,正确搭配名词后面的系动词.43•wonderfulspeechEmmaga
veattheUNconference!()A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan【考点】感叹句.【分析】艾玛在联合国会议的演讲真让人称赞!【解答】答案为C本句为感叹句句式.感叹句格式为How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序,How+形容词或副词+陈述语序,Wha
t+名词+陈述语序,What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序.此处wonderful为形容词,speech为可数名词,wonderful的首音素为/w/为辅音音素,故用a;Emmagave…为陈述语序.因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序的句式,答案为C.【点评】
感叹句句式:①How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序;②How+形容词或副词+陈述语序;③What+名词+陈述语序;④What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序.感叹句句式how和what开头的区分主要在于,how后面加形容词/副词,what后面加名词.像句式
①,a+名词+陈述语序这部分都可以看做是一个名词短语,可以缩写成How+形容词+名词短语;结合句式②,可总结出how后面加形容词/副词;what后面加名词,像句式④里的“a+形容词+名词”相当于一个名词短语,结合句式③可总结出
,what后面加名词!因此,可以总结,How+形容词/副词+名词短语!What+名词短语!44•-Excuseme,whereistheMoonlightHotel?-.I'mastrangermyself.()A.Sorry,Idon'tknowB.No,Idon'tthinksoC.Itdoe
sn'tmatterD.Thankyoualltheasme【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】--打扰一下,月光宾馆在哪里?--对不起,我不知道.我自己是个陌生人.【解答】答案:A.答案A意思为“对不起,
我不知道.“答案B意思为“不,我不这样认为.”答案C意思为“没关系.”答案D意思为“同样感谢.”根据第一句可知这是问路的句型,结合答语“I'mastrangermyself.”可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里
.不能帮助别人时,可用sorry来表示歉意,故选:A.【点评】考查常用日常交际用语,理解对话的意思,根据语境选择合适的交际用语,符合英语语言习惯即可.45•-TheArtFestivaliscoming.We'regoingtowatchthepl
ayTwelfthNight.-.()A.That'sallrightB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Enjoyyourtime【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】---艺术节马上就要到了.我们打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》.---祝你们过得愉快.【解答】
答案:D根据各个选项的意思A、That'sallright没关系;B、Nevermind不要紧,不用担心,没关系;C、You'rewelcome不客气,不用谢,别客气;D、Enjoyyourtime,字面意思是享受(
属于)您的时间通常是祝人玩得开心,玩得愉快.结合上文TheArtFestivaliscoming.We'regoingtowatchtheplayTwelfthNight.可知艺术节马上就要到了.对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》.故下文要向对方表达一个
美好祝愿,祝愿对方享受这美好时光,即“祝你们过得愉快(Enjoyyourtime)”,故选D【点评】本题考查日常交际用语,对于交际英语试题,最好的办法是运用“情景对照法”.首先设身处地地对照语境,理解英语的惯用法.然后要牢牢记住常见语境中的典型对话及其确切含义.例如本题中T
hat'sallright意为“没关系”用于回答别人的道歉等.You'rewelcome意为“不客气,不用谢,别客气”用于回答别人的感谢;Enjoyyourtime通常是祝人玩得开心,玩得愉快III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrases
inthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次):(共8分)46•A)realizeB)publicC)experiment
D)pollutionE)plasticThescientistwasinahurry.Shehadtogetsomewaterforher(46)beforedrknessfell.Shewastestingthewaterintheriver
sthatwentintotheocean.Herjobwastofindoutthecauseof(47)intheseaatnearbybeaches.Sheliftedoutthewaterandlooked
angrilyattherubbishinit.Oldclothers,(48)bagsandpiecesofpaperwereinthedirtywater.“Don'tpeople(49)thateverythingtheythrowontothestreetgetswashedin
torivers?Andtheyleadrightintotheocean!”shesaidloudly.“Howmanyyearswillittaketomakeitcleanagain?”【考点】记叙文.【分析】这位科学家很匆忙.她必须在夜幕降临之
前去取些水进行实验,她正在测试流进海洋的河水.她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因.她提起了水,生气地看着里面的垃圾.旧衣服,塑料袋,纸都在脏水里.“难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗?它们又正好流入海洋.她大声地说:“要多少年才能使它(海水)重新干净呢?
”【解答】46.C考查名词用法.根据关键部分getsomewaterforher…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词;结合后句Shewastestingthewaterintheriversthatwentintotheocean(她正在测试流进海洋的河水)可推知此处应是指取一些水做实
验,结合选项故用名词experiment实验.故选C47.D考查名词用法.根据关键部分findoutthecauseof…可知of相当于名词所有格的功能,其后应该跟名词;结合后句Sheliftedoutthew
aterandlookedangrilyattherubbishinit.(她提起了水,生气地看着里面的垃圾)可知水被污染了,所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因,结合选项故用名词pollution“污染”.故选D.48.E考查形容词用法.根据Oldclothers,
…bagsandpiecesofpaperwereinthedirtywater可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾,结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子,因为是垃圾,所以联想到白色污染塑料袋,结合选项应用形容词plastic“塑料的”.故选E49.A考查动词用
法.根据“Don'tpeople…that…可知that后引导宾语从句,故空处应该为动词;结合后面everythingtheythrowontothestreetgetswashedintorivers?联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句,表达肯
定的意义;“他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流”是客观事实,所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗?结合选项应该用动词realize“意识到”.故选A.【点评】此篇为记叙文的完型填空题.这是一篇有关环保的短文.文章比较短,涉及到的题目不多.做
题时首先要了解被选词的含义;然后在明白大意的基础上,利用句子中的关键部分和前后的语境准确判断出词性和词义,从而填入正确意义和形式的单词.50•A)brightB)filledwithC)exactlyD)worriedaboutE)imm
ediatelyThescientistfeltsaddeepinherheart.She(50)theoceananimalsasshewalkedbacktothebeach.Butwhenshegotthere,agroupofstudentsandteachersfr
omalocalprimaryschoolwerecarryingbagsofrubbishtothebins.Theyhadspenttheirafternooncleaningthebeach!Shewa
s(51)joy.Asshespokewiththeteacher,thestudentsgatheredaroundthem.With(52)smilesonheirfaces,theyshouted,“
Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheocean!”“That's(53)right,”agreedthescientist,asshesmiledattheirkindness.【考点】记叙文.
【分析】这个科学家很伤心.在她走回沙滩的时候,她很担心海洋生物.当她到达的时候,她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶.他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩.她很开心.当她跟老师交谈的时候,学生都围过来听.他们脸上洋溢着
快乐,呼喊着:“我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情!”“很对!”科学家说,她脸上挂满了微笑.【解答】50.D由后文的转折连词But可知,前后的内容是相反的,后面是让她感到惊喜的场景,因此可推知在去沙滩的路上,她心里很担忧,因此此处为worrie
dabout.51.B此处需表达的是看到前面的情景,科学家心里充满了快乐,需用到短语befilledwith,因此答案为B.52.Awith后面加名词,表示伴随,smiles为名词,前面用形容词修饰,可知为A,A为形容词,bright.53.Cright
为形容词,需由副词修饰,可推知为C或者E,一般不用E来修饰right,表达“很对”,可以用exactly修饰,故答案为C.【点评】完形填空题需先浏览一遍全文,掌握文章大意,结合前后文语境,以及语法形态,推测出正
确的选项.54•Tony'sfatheranduncleareboth.Theyhelpkeepthecitysafe.【考点】完成句子.【分析】Tony的爸爸和舅舅都是警察.他们帮助维护城市安全.【解答】答案为policemen.此处根据括号的提示,policemen可知需要
填写的是“警察”,policemen为可数名词,这里是两个人--Tony'sfatheranduncle,因此为复数形式policemen.【点评】需结合括号内容及句子意思进行推测.55•Couldyoupassmethedictionaryfromtherightonthesh
elf?【考点】完成句子.【分析】你能把架子上从右边数第七本字典递给我吗?【解答】答案:seventh通过观察句子结构可知该空处前为定冠词the,后接名词dictionary的单数形式.结合所给词seven为基数词
用来表达数量,可知应用其序数词seventh在句中作定语修饰dictionary,表达顺序,故填seventh【点评】本题主要考查完成句子,首先要根据所给单词提示,然后根据句式特点,结合句意和词性,确定单词的适当形式,最后把句子补充完整.本题主要考查序数词56•Every
onebelievesthatteamwillwinthematchthisweekend.【考点】完成句子.【分析】每个人都相信这个周末我们的队会赢得这场比赛.【解答】答案:our通过观察句子结构可知该
空处后为名词team,结合所给词为人称代词we,故用其相应的形容词性物主代词形式our在句中作定语,修饰名词team,故填our【点评】本题主要考查完成句子,首先要根据所给单词提示,然后根据句式特点,结合句意和词性,确定单词的适当形式,最后把句子补充完整.本题考查形容词性物主代词57•“Be
nottotouchthepaintingsinthemuseum,”Mumsaid.【考点】完成句子.【分析】妈妈说“小心不要触摸博物馆里的画.”【解答】答案:careful结合所给词为care意为“小心、注意”为名词,以及该空处前为系动词b
e,后为nottodosth,可知填入其形容词形式careful,即固定短语becarefulnottodosth意为“小心别…、避免去干…”,故填careful【点评】本题主要考查完成句子,首先要根据所给单词提示,然后根据句式特点,结合句意和词性,确定单词的适
当形式,最后把句子补充完整.就本题而言主要考查固定短语中的形容词形式58•Theartist'shelpshimgofurtherontheroadtohisdream.【考点】完成句子.【分析】这位艺术家的智慧帮助他在梦想实现的道路上走得更远
.【解答】答案:wisdom通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语,再根据句子的谓语动词helps为第三人称单数形式,故用名词的单数形式在句中作主语.结合所给词wise意为“明智的;聪明的”是形容词其名词形式为:wis
dom意为“智慧,才智”为不可数名词只有单数形式,符合句子意思,语法正确,故填:wisdom【点评】本题主要考查完成句子,首先要根据所给单词提示,然后根据句式特点,结合句意和词性,确定单词的适当形式,最后把句子补充完整.就本题而言主要考查名词59•Thechildrenenjoy
thelifeinthecountryandlivewiththeirfamilies.【考点】完成句子.【分析】孩子们喜欢农村的生活和家人幸福地生活在一起.【解答】答案:happily通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live,
根据副词修饰动词,结合所给词为happy意为“幸福的”为形容词,其副词形式为happily,故填happily【点评】本题考查副词.找准该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live,是做题的关键.其次要知道形容词变副词,一般是在形容词后加ly构成.60•Ihavesom
ethingimportanttowithyouthroughvideotalk.【考点】完成句子.【分析】我有一些重要的事情要通过视频聊天跟你讨论.【解答】答案:discuss本题考查了固定短语,havesthtod
o有…要(做),todo为不定式作定语,动词使用为原形,结合括号内的提示discussion为名词讨论,此处应使用动词原形discuss.可知答案为discuss.【点评】考生需先理解句意,再结合句法结构,
推测出所要填的词语的正确形态61•Somewildanimalsmaydisforeverifwedon'tstophuntingthem.【考点】完成句子.【分析】如果我们不停止捕猎,一些野生动物可能会永远消失(灭绝).【解答】答案:disappear由if引导的条件状语从句的内容以
及括号内的词语提示,可知会导致的结果是“消失”,因此加上前缀-dis,变成动词disappear,表示消失.【点评】解答此题需根据句意及括号内容的提示,推测出答案,并且熟悉词语,写出词语正确的形态.62•GeorgewantstobeatourguideattheBundf
orforeignvisitors.(改为一般疑问句)-GeorgetobeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?【考点】句型转换.【分析】George想成为在上海外滩的引导外国游客
的导游.George想成为在上海外滩的引导外国游客的导游吗?【解答】答案:Doeswant结合原句,由实义动词wants判断时态为一般现在时,并且为第三人称单数,变成一般疑问句也需用一般现在时,一般疑问句格式为:助动词/系动词+主语+动词原形(+…)?因为want为实义动词,因此需用助动词do
,结合人称,因此助动词为第三人称does,主语后的动词为原形want.故答案为Does,want.此处注意Does第一个字母需用大写.【点评】需掌握一般疑问句的句式,作答时注意时态的使用,以及动词的性质.63.Charlieissoyoung
thathecan'ttaketheundergroundalone.(改为简单句)Charlieistooyoungtotaketheundergroundalone.64.Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghome
afterschool.(保持句意不变)Theypreferplayingbasketballintheclubtogoinghomeafterschool.65.TheChinesegraduatebecameastarbecauseofhis
speechatHarvard.(对划线部分提问)WhydidtheChinesegraduatebecomeastar?66.Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastte
rm.(改为被动语态)AnewrobotWasinventedbyamiddleschoolstudentlastterm.67.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafe
ty?”theofficialasked.(改为宾语从句)TheofficialaskedwhenIwouldfinishtheprojectonInternetsafety.68.aregoodfor,fruit
sandvegetables,tokeepfit,people,fresh(连词成句)Freshfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforpeopletokeepfit.Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebesta
nswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)★Call492-9345tolearnabouttraining,expenseandotherrequirementsthatareneedtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamil
y.★AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice.Thursday,February4thor18th6:00pm-8:00pm.Call492-9338forcitheroftheGeneralMeetings.★Volunteersarewelcome
.Call492-9396tobecomeamemberofF.U.N.FamiliesUnitedNetwork(F.U.N.)3908CoreyRoad,Harrisburg,PA1710069.AboutBchildreni
nPAStatehavenohomesoftheirown.A.8,000B.14,000C.17,100D.22,00070.Theunderlinedexpression“emotionalsupport”meanscaringforachild'sD.A
.foodB.educationC.housesD.feelings71.WhichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecalltoaskabouttheGeneralMeetings?BA.492-9345B.492-9338C.492-9396D.4
92-390872.TheGeneralMeetingswillbeheldD.A.everyThursdayinFebruaryB.threetimesinFebruaryC.betweenFebruary4thand18thD.onFebruary4thand18th73.T
hepurposeofthematerialaboveistohelpA.A.childrenwithnohomesB.familieswithnochildrenC.schoolswithlittlemoneyD.teacherswithlittletraining74.Wec
anreadmaterialaboveprobablyfromthecsectionofanewspaper.A.fashionB.sportsC.advertisementD.business.B.Choosethebestanswerandcomp
letethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)【考点】广告布告类阅读;文中细节.【分析】本文是一则呼吁人们帮助无家可归的孩子们的布告.在宾夕法尼亚州大约一万四千个孩子无家可归.也许你的
家庭能够给无家可归的、需要爱和关心的孩子们提供住所和情感支持.到目前为止已经有8000多家庭参加了这次救助活动.在你的帮助下,我们会使孩子们的生活有很大的不同,对他们的未来也有很大影响.最后给出了联系电话和参与方式.【点评】对于广告类阅读,首先理解原文
字面意思的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理.75.Lastmonth,MrandMrsWaltermovedtoasmalltownbecausetheybothretiredfromwork
andwantedtoliveapeacefullife.Afterbeingthereforashorttime,MrsWalter(75)Dtohernext-doorneighbour.Shewashopingtheneighbourwouldrepeatherdiss
atisfactiontothestoreowner.Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore.(76)Cgreetedherwithabigsmile.Hetoldherhowhappyhewastoseeheragain,an
dsaidhehopedshelikedtheirtown.HealsoofferedhimselfasaresourcetoMrsWalterandherhusbandastheygotsettled.Thenhetookcareofherorder(77)A.MrsWalterwasve
rysurprised.Whenshegothome,shereportedthebig(78)Btoherneighbour.“IsupposeyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughtthe
servicewas,”sheguessed.“Well,no,”theneighboursaid,“(79)C-andIhopeyoudon’tmind-Itoldhimyouwereamazedatthewayhehadbuiltupthissmalltownstore,andthatyout
houghtitwasoneofthebest-runstoresyou’deverseen.”MrsWalter’sneighbour(80)Athatpeoplewanttoberespected.Actu
ally,mostpeoplewilldonearlyanythingforyouifyoutreatthemrespectfully.Thatmeansmakingitcleartothemthattheirfeeling
sareimportant,andtheiropinionsareprecious.75.A.explainedB.apologizedC.listenedD.complained76.A.MrWalterB.MrsWalterC.TheownerD.Theneighbour7
7.A.quicklyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.easily78.A.successB.changeC.decisionD.idea79.A.ForexampleB.AtleastC.InfactD.Afterall80.A.unde
rstoodB.forgotC.pretendedD.denied.【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文讲的是一个故事.Walter夫妇搬到一个小镇不久,后来又搬来了一个新邻居.Walter女士希望新搬来的邻居能够和她一起抱怨小镇的商店老板的令人不满的地方,但是她的邻居并没有这么做,而是夸奖
了小店的老板一番,并且表示尊重.小店老板见到他们再次光临的时候,表现得非常热情,服务非常周到.Walter女士知道真相后领悟到--大多数的人都希望能够被尊重,如果你这样做了,别人也会回报于你.【解答】DCABCA【点评】完形填空题需先浏览一遍全文,掌握文章大意,结合前后文语境,以及语
法形态,推测出正确的选项.C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给出)(14分)81.TheYoungPerson’sRail-cardisverypopularinBritainnow.I
tgivesyoungpeoplethechancetobuy(81)cheaptrainticketsacrossthecountry.Justimagine,itcouldtakeyoutofestivals,toseefriends,ortolondonf
oraweekendbreak,atalowerprice.Whocanapply?Anyonebetween16and25yearsofage.Youwillneedtoprovidesomethingto(82)provethatyouareunder26.Forthis,onlyyourI
Dcard,drivinglicence,passportormedicalcardwillbeacceptable.Or,ifyouareanadultstudent(83)over25yearsoldbutreceiving
formaleducation,youcanalsoapply.Youwillneedtogetyourteachertosigntheapplicationform(申请表).‘Formaleducation’refe
rstostudiesofmorethan15hoursperweekforatleast20weeksayearincollege.Thentakeyourcompletedapplicationformwitharecent(
84)photoofyourself,£28andothermaterialsneededtoanymainrailwaystationorstudenttravelofficetoapplyforthecard.Howtouseyourr
ail-card?Youcanuseitanytime-weekends,holidaysorduringtheweek.Pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcontactarailwaytravelagentformore(85)information.Ifarai
l-carddoesnothavetheuser’snamesigned,itwillbeconsideredinvalid(无效的).Nooneelsemayuseeitheryourrail-cardoranyticketsboughtwith
it.Youwillberequiredtopaythe(86)fullpriceoftheticketifyourareunabletoshowyourownrail-cardwiththeticketforacheckduringajourney.Ticketsatreducedpri
cesarenotavailableforfirst-classtravelsorfortravels(87)abroad,suchastoFranceorGemany.Passengerswillbeaskedtobuyregularpricedticket
siftheywanttousetheseservices.【考点】语法填空;说明文.【分析】本文讲了关于现在在英国很受欢迎的青年人铁路卡,它能够给年轻人机会在世界买到便宜的火车票.它可以以较低的价格带你去节日,看朋友,或周末去伦敦休息.本文讲述了申请对象的要求以及铁路口的使用方
法.【点评】完型填空题型要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力,能够根据前后文推知答案,而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平,能够写出正确的词语正确的形态.六、D.Answerthequestions(根据以
下内容回答问题)(12分)LetterAYoungpeoplearealwaystoldthattheyshouldmakethemostoftheirtime,thattheywillneverbeasfreeagainSo,myquestionis-wh
yfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework?Parentsexpecttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades,begoodatsports,andbepopularwithotherkids.However,thereisnotenou
ghtimeinthedaytodothesethingsandthendohouseworkaswell.It'snotfairtoexpectteenagerstogiveuptheirprecioustimetodoboringhousework.Parent
sandchildrenbothhavejobs.Parents'jobsareintheworkplace.Theirchildren'sjobsareatschool.Theonlydifferenceisthatparentsgetpaidandchildrendon't.P
arentssaythattheymaketheirkidsdohouseworktoteachthemresponsibility.Butthisisjustatrick.Parentstricktheirkidsi
ntodoinghouseworkbecausetheyarelazy.Yours,OverloadedLetterBBothparentsandchildrenhavejobs.Theparent'sjobistogotoworktoearnmoney
.Thechild'sjobistogotoschool.Butweallgethuggry.Someonehastocookthemealsandcleanupafterward.Weallwearclothesthatgetdir
ty.Someonehastowashthem,ironthem,andputthemaway.Chlidrenworkfrom9until4.Parentsworkfrom8until6.Sure,after4o'clock,childrenhavehomework.Butafter6,
parentshavehomeworktoo.Theyhavetodotheshopping,gotothebank,paythebills,andhelptheirkidswiththeirownhomework!Ithinkit'sonlyfairthatteenagershel
poutabitathome.Theymightnotlikeit,butit'sgoodforthem.Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Thisisreallyusefulwhen
(93).Sincerely,Overworked88.Whatisthewriter’squestioninLetterA?Whyfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework?89.Howareparen
t’sjobsdifferentfromchildren’sjobsaccordingtoLetterA?Parentsgetpaid(and/butchildrendon't).90.WhydoesLetterB
sayit’sgoodforteenagerstohelpoutabitathome?(Becausethewriterthinks)itteacheschildrenhowtolookafterthemselves.91.Whomostprobab
lywroteLetterB,aparentorachild?Aparent.92.Thetwolettersagreethatparentsandchildrenbothhavejobs,don’tthey?Yes,theydo.93.Whatcanbefilledintheblankatt
heendofletterB?theyleavehometogotocollegeortoliveontheirown.【考点】阅读表达;教育文化类阅读.【分析】这是两封关于孩子在家做不做家务活的信.一封是自认为负荷过重的孩子写的,一封是任务过度劳累的家长写的.孩子认为自己不该做家务
的原因是--孩子的任务是去学校上学,而且大人干活有薪资,孩子在学校上学“这样的工作”没有薪资;大人认为孩子该做家务的原因是--大人和孩子都有各自的工作,大人去上班,孩子去学校.但每个人都有必须完成的事情.做家务就像吃喝拉撒一样必须完成
,做家务能够帮助孩子学会自立.【点评】作答前,需通读全文,掌握全文大意,再根据问题,在文中搜索或推理出答案.93题为开放性答案,答案不唯一.七、Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分)94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“I’mready”(以“我准备好了”为题,写一篇
不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你对明天一定有着美好的憧憬.为此,你已经做好了哪方面的准备?请结合你的经历或特长等,选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何做准备的.(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.)independentbe
goodat…responsibletakepartin…hardworkingithelpsmeto…【考点】提纲作文.【分析】本文为议论文.题目为“我准备好了”.写作人称主要为第一人称“我”,时态为现在完成时和一般现在时.写作要点包括:1,体能上的
准备;2,思想上的准备(知识储备);3,决心.写作举例需结合经历或特长.重点短语和词语:witheffort努力地bereadyfor为…准备好theyouth青少年takepartin参与…develophobby发展爱好
setoneselfuptoacademicside为学业做好了准备distractiontosth对…的干扰accumulation积累layasolidfoundation奠定牢固的基础aquireskills习得技能last
butnottheleast最后但并非不重要的makethemostuseoftime尽可能地利用好时间高分句型:句型一:Since①itwouldbeaperiodfortheyouthtoexperienceconsiderableemot
ional,mentalandphysicalgrowth,it'simportantformeto②preparementallyandphysicallyforthechangesahead.由于高中是青少年经历相当大的情感
、精神以及身体变化的时期,为前面的变化做好思想上和体能上的准备对我来说很重要.①引导原因状语从句,表示显而易见的原因,语气比because弱,比as强.②不定式为真正的主语,it在句子中作形式主语.句型二:
Inmyfreetime,Ireadalotofbooks,whichlargelybroadensmyhorizon.在我空闲的时间里,我读很多书,这打开了我的视野.broadenone'shorizon/eyes打开某人的视野which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的内容,在从
句中作主语.【解答】I'mreadyHavingpreparedwitheffortforsomanyyears,I'mreadyformyhighschool.Sinceitwouldbeaperiodfortheyouthtoex
perienceconsiderableemotional,mentalandphysicalgrowth,it'simportantformetopreparementallyandphysicallyforthechange
sahead.【高分句型一】Itakepartinmanyactivitiesanddevelopmanyhobbies.Theybothhelpmebecomemoreactiveandenergeticthanbef
ore.(体能上的准备)What’smore,Ihavesetmyselfuptotheacademicsideandlearnttoignoreanydistractiontolearning.Theaccumulationofallkin
dsofknowledgehasalreadylaidasolidfoundationformyfurtherstudy.Inmyfreetime,Ireadalotofbooks,whichlargelybro
adensmyhorizon.【高分句型二】Ihaveaquiredsomereadingskillsthatcanhelpmegetmoreinformationfrombooks.Lastbutnottheleast,I
canarrangemytimewellnowandIhavesetupmymindtomakethemostuseoftimeinthehighschool.(思想上的准备)IamtryingtomakemyselfbetterandIamreallyreadyformyhighsc
hoollife.(决心)【点评】考生需理解题意,抓住题目要求写的主题,找出写作要点,理清写作思路,采用合适的句型进行写作.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com