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高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出

答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的．．．．．．．．．答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。・第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节（共15小题;

每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。例∶Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡9.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.

15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whatlanguagedidthemanlearnasachild?A.SpanishB.French.C.Jap

anese.3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5:30.B.At5:40.C.At6:15.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Passengeranddriver.B.Traveleran

dguide.C.Customerandwaiter.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisonadiet.B.Hedidn'thavelunch.C.Heisnotveryhungry.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyw

asthewomanabsentfromthehistoryclass?A.Shewasill.B.Sheranintoaboard.C.Shedidn'tfinishherpaper.7.Whatwill

thewomandonext?A.Callherinstructor.B.Copytheman'snotes.C.TurntoAliceforhelp.8.WhichofthefollowingactivitieswilltakeplaceatthenextmeetingofScienc

eClub?A.Atalkaboutcomputers.B.Scienceexperiments.C.InteractingwithTanyaStreep.9.WhoistheITsupportintendedfor?A.Children.B.Youngadults.C.Olderpeopl

e.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdothespeakersfind?A.Somecash.B.Apurse.C.Afilmticket.11.Whatdothespeakersagree

todo?A.Gototherestaurant.B.Lookfortheowner.C.Gotothepolicestation.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Inacar.B.Inacinema.C.Ataparkinglot.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidCatherinetakealongtimetobringthecoffees?A.Shechattedwithanoldfriend.B.Shewaitedalongti

meforthemC.Shequarreledwiththecafeowners.14.Wherewasthefirstcoffeehousesetup?A.InOxford.B.InLondon.C.InCambridge.15.Whatist

hecoffeehouseprobablylikenow?A.Particularlylively.B.Relativelyquiet.C.Extremelyempty.16.Whatshouldtheca

feownersdoinCatherine'sopinion?A.Providefreenewspapers.B.SwitchoffthefreeWi-Fi.C.Prepareadvancedlaptops.听第

10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillthegovernmentdoforthetrip?A.Maketravelplans.B.Guaranteesecurity.C.Offerfinancialsupport.18.WhatcanweknowaboutLeanne?A.S

hewillorganizethetrip.B.Shedidn'ttravelabroad.C.SheisgoodatChinese.19.WhatisLeannegoingtodolater?A.TeachkidsChineseB.Shareherexperienc

es.C.Raisequestionsabouttrips.20.Howlongdoesthetriplast?A.Aweek.B.Tendays.C.Fiveweeks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一

节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WheretoEatonChristmasDayinLondon?BobBobRicardThebestchoiceforsmaller

child-freeparties—orpairs—thatthinkofChristmasasanexcusetoenjoydistinctlyadulttreats,let'ssay:caviar

,oysters,steak,followedbycheeseandfries,allwasheddownwithwine(orderedbypressingabutton,obviously).Location

:1UpperJamesSt,Soho,LondonW1F9DF,UKContact:02031451000MinJiangRestaurantIfatypicalmodernChinesebanquet（宴会）isrequiredtorefreshthefamily'sChristmass

pirit，bookatableatoptheRoyalGardenHotelandlookoutoverHydeParkwhilesharingafeastthatincludestraditionalChinesedishes.Sinceit'sChristmas,it'

sprobablyworthgoingalloutbypre-orderingawholeorhalfBeijing(Peking)duck,too.Location:2-24KensingtonHighSt,Kensington,Londo

nW84PT,UKContact:02073611988TheAlexandraAspecialcase:TheAlexandrainWimbledonoffersawonderfulChristmasdinnertoanyonespendingChristmasDayal

one,nochargeunderwhatevercircumstances.Itisaplaceofspirit,refuge,andgenerosity.Location:33WimbledonHillR

d,Wimbledon,LondonSW197NE,UKContact:02089477691ThePemSallyAbe'snewestrestaurantisservingupaclassicthre

ecoursesinWestminster,forf130ahead(childrenundersix,freeifaccompaniedbyadults).Guestscanchoosebetweensmokedseafishandcrabmous

seoraspecialhamforastarter,withbeefWellingtonoraplateofgoosecomingasmaindishes,followedbyChristmaspuddingandicescream.Weoffera10%

discountifthetotalcostisoverf500.Location:22-28Broadway,LondonSW1HOBH,UKContact:0203301808021.WhichnumbershouldyoudialifyouloveChinesefood?A.0203

1451000.B.02073611988.C.02089477691.D.02033018080.22.WhatcanTheAlexandraprovideforahomelessmanonChristmas?A.Afamilybanquet.

B.Awineparty.C.Alivingplace.D.Afreedinner.23.Howmuchshouldtwocoupleswitha4-year-oldpayfortheirdinneratThePem?A.￡468.B.￡520.C.￡585.D

.￡650.BWhatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?Ifyou'reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!TheBronxmomandwri

terhasalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchingyetanothercloseitsdoorsforgoodduringthepandemic,shesawherch

ance.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,openingphysicalstoresoneveryblocksimplywasn'tanoption.Soshedecidedtobringthe

bookstoherneighbors,instead,byturningabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofhercommunity,sheraisedmoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametrue!BronxBoundB

ooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded.“Onewomansaidthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikeshe's

athome,"Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround3,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latan

yaalsomakessuretostockbookswitharangeofdiversecharacterssoallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofrenowned

BlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtol

ookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeonethatIfeltIcouldresonatewith（引起共鸣）."Settingupherbookstoreinanewspotea

chday,LatanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheBronxhasbookstoread.That'swhatBronxBoundBooksisopenfor.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycorner,b

utIcanprobablypopuponalotofdifferentcorners,"shesaid,ThankstoLatanyaandBronxBoundBooks,theBronxisbecomingaheaven

forbookloversdaybyday.I'msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!24.HowdidLatanyaDeVaughnrespondtotheshutdo

wnofbookstores?A.Shesetupherownspecialbookstore.B.Shepurchasedandreopenedthemsoon.C.Sheopenedcommonstoresoneveryblock.D.Sheasked

herneighborstoopenanewone.25.JamesBaldwinandAliceWalkerarementionedinparagraph3toshowthatA.it'shardtostockbookswithd

iversecharactersB.allreaderscanseethemselvesinBlackauthorsC.thecollectionofBronxBoundBooksisdiverseD.findi

ngsomeonewithcommoninterestisn'teasy26.WhyisBronxBoundBooksopen?A.Torecycleoldbooksaroundtheneighborhood.B.ToraisemoneyforLatanyaDeVaughn'sdrea

m.C.Toopenupabookstoreoneverycornerworldwide.D.TomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheBronx.27.Whatdoestheauth

orthinkofBronxBoundBooks?A.Conservative.B.Unaffordable.C.Promising.D.ControversialCSupposeyouareoutshopping

andcomeacrossanacquaintancewhostartstellingyouastorythatseemstobedraggingonandon.Youwanttoseeminterested,soyouoffertheoccasional“Oh”or“

Isee”.Toyoursurprise,though,thispersonangrilystopsintheirtracksandsays,"SorryifI'mboringyou!"Wheredidthiscomefrom?Clearly，yourbo

dylanguagemusthavebetrayedyou.Theideathatverbal（口头的）andnonverbalmessagescanconflictwastheinspiratorforarecentlypu

blishedstudyfromYaleUniversity'sLucylleArmentano.Aspartofherstudyofcommunicationinrelationships,Arment

ano'sresearchalsoexaminedcommunicationchannelsinpeoplemeetingforthefirsttime.Totesttheroleofverbal-nonverbalmismatchonemotionalcommun

ication,Armentanoandherpartnercreatedexperimentalconditionstoseewhathappenswhensomeoneasksforhelpfromstrangers.Theresearc

hteamcreatedvideotapesofafellowYalestudentexpressingnervousnessinhiswords,bodilygestures,orboth.Thebodilygesturesi

ncludedrunninghishandsthroughhishair,grabbinghisarm,andfaciallyexpressinguneasiness.Thekeyquestionwaswhethertheotherparticipants,another82Yalestuden

ts,wouldbelievethestudentandprovidethehelphewasrequesting.Theyneededtogivetheirresponses.Turningtothefindings，thosenonverbalcues（提示）ofnervousnessh

adagreaterimpactonhelpingbehaviorthantheverbalcues.Surprisingly,helpingbehaviorwasthehighestwhenverbalexpressionsofnervousnesswerelow

butnonverbalcueswerehigh,Recognizingthatyourbodylanguagecanoutweighyourwordsmeansthatyouneedtobemindfulofwhatyourbodyisdoingwhe

nyou'reinteractingwithothers.Generally,whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,youwanttolooklikeyou'reinterested.Notonlyshouldyoumaintaineyecontact,butyoushould

keepyourbodystillandfacetowardtheotherperson.Ifyou'renottryingtolookinterested,itmaybemorepolitetosayyouhavetobesom

ewhereelse.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theobviousadvantagesofbodylanguage.B.Asituationwherebodylanguageisamust.C.Anexampleofverba

l-nonverbalmismatch.D.Theproperwaytointeractwitholdfriends,29.Whatwerethe82Yalestudentsaskedtodo?A.Expressnervousnessintheirwords.B.Iden

tifythetypesofbodylanguage.C.Trytowinthenervousstudent'strust.D.Respondtothenervousstudent'srequest.30.Whatp

layedthemostimportantroleinhelpingthestudentwinkindness?A.Hissincereverbalexpressions.B.Hisbodilygesturesof

nervousness.C.Hispositiveattitudetonervousness.D.Hisgoodmannersinfrontofothers.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastp

aragraph?A.Makeaprediction.B.Offersuggestions.C.Presentsomefacts.D.Givesomewarnings.DWaterissolowinlargestretchesofItaly'slargestriverthatlocal

residentsarewalkingthroughthemiddleoftheexpanseofsandandanoldshipisresurfacing.InaparknearthecentralnorthernvillageofGualtieri,cy

clistsandhikersstopincuriositytoobservetheZibello,a50-meter-longshipthattransportedwoodduringtheWWIIbutsankin1943.ItwasnormallycoveredbythePo'

swaters.“It'sthefirsttimethatwecanseethisship,”saidamateurcyclistRaffaeleVezzal.“I’veneverseensuchadroughtatthistimeofyear——ourmainworrywasourriverfl

ooding,butnowweworryaboutitsdisappearance.”ThedryingupofthePo,whichruns652kilometersfromthenorthwesterncityofTurintoVenice,isjeopardizin

gthedrinkingwatersupplyinItaly'sdenselypopulatedandhighlyindustrializeddistrictsandthreateningirrigationinthemostintensive

lyfarmedpartofthecountry,knownastheItalianfoodvalley.NorthernItalyhasn'tseenrainfallformorethan110daysandthisyear'ssnowfallisdownby70%.Aquifers

（含水层），whichholdgroundwater，areexhausted.Temperaturesof2℃aboveseasonaveragearemeltingthetinysnowfieldsandglaciers

thatwereleftonthetopofthesurroundingAlps,leavingthePobasinwithoutitssummerwaterreservoirs.Allthesefactorsar

eleadingtotheworstdroughtin70years,accordingtothePoRiverBasinAuthority(PRBA).MeuccioBerselli,secretary-generalofthePoRiver

BasinAuthority,isworkingonaplantoguaranteedrinkingandirrigationwatertomillionsofhouseholdsandtothePovalleyfarmers,whoproduce40%ofItalianf

ood.TheplanincludeshigherdrainingfromAlpinelakes，lesswaterforhydroelectric（水力发电的）plantsanddistributiono

fwaterintheupstreamregions.Accordingtoastate-ownedenergyservicesystemoperator,55%oftherenewableenergycomingfromhydroelectricplantsinI

talycomesfromthePoanditstributaries.Expertsfearthatalackofhydroelectricpowerwillcontributetoincreasedcarbondioxideemissio

ns（排放），asmoreelectricitywillhavetobeproducedwithnaturalgas.32.WhatdoestheresurfacingoftheZibellosuggest?A.ThedroughtofthePoi

sserious.B.Riverfloodingisworrying.C.Ithasbeenrecoveredfromdamage.D.Residentsarepreservingit.33.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword"jeopardizing"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Indicating.B.Increasing.C.Endangering.D.Providing.34.Whatdoesthetextindicateab

outthePRBA'splan?A.Ithelpstogeneraterenewableenergy.B.Itmayleadtoenvironmentalproblems,C.ItwillcausethePotodisappearquicklyD.Itdeserveswides

upportandhighpraise.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWartimeShipIsResurfacingB.ItalyIsSeekingWate

rSuppliesC.ADroughtIsThreateningFarmersD.Italy'sLargestRiverIsDryingUp第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Doyoufeeljealous（嫉妒的）ofyourbestfriendfromtimetotime?36，butitcanbeunhealthytobejealousofthepeopleyoulov

e.Fortunately,youcanworkonyourselftoovercomesuchjealousy.37__.Often,whenyoufigureoutwhatyourinsecuritiesorchallengesare,youwillbeableto

buildthemintostrengths,whichwillprohibitfeelingsofjealousy.Whileitisn'taneasytasktoexamineyourselfforyourflaws（缺点），itmustbedone.Buildyourself-e

steem.Self-esteemishowyoufeltaboutyourselfasaperson.Therearemanywaystoworkonyourself-esteemincluding,butnotlimitedto:·Recognizingyo

urstrengths.Areyougoodatschool?Areyouafairlisteneroratrustedsecretkeeperforyourfriends?38.·Activelyengaginginactivitiesyo

uaregoodat.Itcanremindyouofyourstrengthsandbuildself-esteem.Findhappinessinyourself.39.Feelingsofinadequacyincreas

ethelikelihoodthatyouwillexperiencejealousy.Youcanfindhappinessinyourselfbyfocusingoninternal（内部的）strengthsandpr

actisingdailypositiveintentions.Reclaimyourpoweroveryouremotions.Donotletyouremotionsholdcontroloveryou

asthiswillcreateareactivestateofemoting.40__.Whenyoubegintofeeljealousorangry,remindyourselfthatyouarebeingreact

iveandchoosetostopfeelingthatway.A.RecognizeyourinsecuritiesB.RisetothechallengesaheadC.Beinghappyisanemo

tionbeyondcontrolD.JealousycanbeexperiencedbyanyoneatanytimeE.Instead,rememberthateveryemotionyoufeelisachoiceF.Writedownalistofyourb

estqualitiesandrereaditanytimeyoudoubtyourselfG.It'seasiertobecomejealousofpeoplearoundyouifyouaren'thappywi

thyourself第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youma

ybefamiliarwiththeannouncement"MindtheGap"thatisoftenheardontheLondonUnderground.It'sa41mosttravelerstakeforgrante

d,butithasspecialmeaningforMargaretMcCollumbecauseit'shelpingher_42__herhusbandOswald,whodiedin2007.Backin1950,Oswaldrecorded

theannouncementusedontheundergroundnetwork.Afterhedied,McCollum,whowasretired,wouldgototheEmbanknnentstationeverydayan

d43herhusband'svoice.Sittingonabench,theladywouldhearthe44voiceeveryfewminuteswhenanewtrainpulledintothe45.Itgavehersomecomfort.46__,therec

ordingwaseventually47byanelectronicversionin2012.SoMcCollumwenttotheLondonTransportCompanytoseeiftheycould48heracopyof

theoriginalrecording.Shewasn't49iftheywouldhelp,butsheinsistedongoing.50_,theyagreed,buttheLondonUnderground

staffmadealotofeffortto51theoriginalrecording.Thedigitizingprocessmeantallundergroundrecordingshadbeenplacedinar

chives（档案），andworkhadtobedoneto52thevoice.But53offeringacopytoMcCollum,thecompanyhelpedherinanotherway.TheyweresomovedbyMcCollum's54tha

ttheydecidedtoreinstate(恢复)Oswald’s55attheEmbankmentstationwhichMcCollumcould56tovisiteveryday.AccordingtoAllont

heBoard,amotivationalInstagramaccountrunbytwoLondonUndergroundstaff,thatistheonly57ontheNorthernLineUndergroundnetwo

rkthathasthatkindofrecording.What'smore,foreverytrain58thestation,Oswald'srecordingis59threetimes,whichmustbea60forMcCollum.41.A.hobbyB.joke

C.routeD.message42.A.rescueB.assistC.awardD.remember43.A.figureoutB.getoverC.listentoD.makeup44.A.unknownB.shockingC.familiarD.s

orrowful45.A.platformB.waitingroomC.studioD.ticketoffice46.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise47.A.destroyedB.rep

lacedC.combinedD.improved48.A.buyB.giveC.payD.return49.A.curiousB.worriedC.doubtfulD.sure50.A.Graduall

yB.SuddenlyC.ThankfullyD.Unfortunately51.A.promoteB.findC.mixD.hide52.A.restoreB.stealC.understandD.resist53.A.insteadofB.regardlessofC.duetoD.acc

ordingto54.A.generosityB.storyC.honestyD.journey55.A.fameB.titleC.recordingD.career56.A.refuseB.beginC.agreeD.continue57.A.countryB.com

panyC.trainD.station58.A.facingB.enteringC.departingD.crashing59.A.playedB.exchangedC.adjustedD.assessed60.A.challengeB.habit

C.treatD.burden第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheEiffelTowerisoneoftheworld'smostfamoussight

s.The324-meter-tallirontower,61attractsmillionsoftouriststoPariseveryyear,hasbeenaniconicpartofParis'skylinefor133years.

However,itisshowingitsage.Engineersrecentlyconductedasurveyofthemonument.Theyfoundthatitsmetalwasfullofrust(锈)

62saiditwasinapoorstate.TheyaddedthatifitsdesignerGustaveEiffelwasalivetodayandsawhis63(create),hewouldhaveaheartattack.Engineerssaidthetowerneede

dmanyrepairs.As64matteroffact,a2016reportonthetowerstatedtherewere698faultsonthetower,whichwereseriousenoughtoputthe65(to

wer)long-termfutureindoubt.ConstructionoftheEiffelTowerstartedinJanuary1887anditopenedtothepubliconthe31stofMarch,1

889.It66(build)tocelebratethe1889World’sFairinParis.Theoriginalplanwasforthetower67(take)downafter20years.However,theFrenchgovernmentchangeditsm

indand68(keep)itinplace.Thetoweris69(current)beingrepaintedaheadofthe2024Olympics.Engineerssay70(paint)themetalwillnotmaketherustp

roblemgoaway.Theysaytheexistingpaintneedstobecompletelyremovedfirst.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写岀该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iusedtothoughtthatsomeonewasbornawinner.Forexample,mydeskmatewassoaperson.WhilewetookthesameEngli

shclassinthesameclassroom,shedidbetterthanrestofus,especiallyinspokenEnglish.ButasIpaidmoreattentionstoher,Ifoundthatshespentm

oretimeinherstudy.Everymorning,shegotupearlythanusandwenttotheplaygroundtopractisespokenEnglish.Everyevening,whilemostofu

swaschattinginthecomfortablydormitory,shewaslisteningtoEnglishnews.Fromherexperience,Ihavebeenlearntth

atnooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselveswinnersthroughourowneffort.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，最近正在为中秋节走访敬老院(theNursingHome)这一活动作准备。你的交

换生好友David发邮件向你询问此事，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.简要介绍该活动；2.邀请他参与；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiang

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