【文档说明】07 阅读理解分类练（期末真题精选）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末备考挑战满分系列（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx，共(35)页，1.128 MB，由envi的店铺上传

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07阅读理解分类练满分建议：1.放平心态，不怕生词。2.每次训练，虽少却精。3.每天坚持，源头活水。4.限时阅读，提高速度答题小技巧：1.先读题目，有的放矢。2.快读全文，了解大意。3.细读关键，解决问题。四个"

W"和一个"H"，永远要牢记。常见解法：①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。④捕

捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，

在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。4.再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。一．科普知识1．Scientistssayitcouldbe1，500yearsbeforehumansmakecontact（联系）withaliens（外星人），orforthemto

communicatewithus.AstronomersfromCornellUniversityintheUSAcombined（结合）twotheoriesaboutthepossibilityoflifeexistingonotherplanetstofor

manewone.OneofthesetheoriesistheFermiParadoxdescribedbyphysicistEnricoFermiin1950.ThissaysthatwhilebillionsofEarth﹣likeplanets

existinourgalaxy（银河系），notonehasmadecontactwithEarthyet.Theother小贴士实战训练isthemediocrityprinciplewhichsugg

eststhatbecausethereislifeonEarth，itwillexistonEarth﹣likeplanetsthroughouttheuniverse.ResearcherEvanSolomonide

swillsoonpresentaresearchpaperonhistheory.Hesaid，"Wehaven'theardfromaliensyet，asspaceisabigplace，butthatdoesn'tmeannooneisoutthere"Accordin

gtoSolomonides，alienscouldhavereceivedsignals（信号）fromEarth，buttheymaynothavedecoded（破解）them.Hesaidtheywouldneedtodecodeandanalyze3，

000humanlanguagestounderstandanymessages.SignalsfromEarthhaveonlyreachedabout8，500stars，theMilkyWaygalaxyalonehas200billionsta

rs.Solomonidessaid，"Ifwestoplisteningorlooking，wemaymissthesignals，soweshouldkeeplooking."（1）Accordingtoscientists，wh

encanhumansandalienscommunicatewitheachother？CA.About3000yearslater.B.Aboutintheyear8500C.About1500yearslater.D.Aboutintheyear2022.（2）Whic

hofthefollowingtheoriesdoesn'texpresstheexistingofaliens？DA.FermiParadox.B.EvanSolomaonides'stheory.C.ThemediocrityprincipleD.

Earth﹣likeplanet'stheory.（3）AccordingtoEvanSolomaonides，humanshaven'theardfromaliensbecauseD.A.thereisnoaliensinspaceB.humansgiveupcontact

ingwithaliensCtheycouldn'treceivethesignalsfromEarthD.ittakestimeforalienstounderstandhumanlanguages（4）What'sEvanSolo

maonides'sattitudetowardscontactingaliens？CA.Beinghelpless.B.Beinghopeless.C.Beinghopeful.D.Beingcheerf

ul文章主旨：本文主要介绍了几种说明外星人可能存在的几种理论。答案详解：（1）C.细节理解题。根据Scientistssayitcouldbe1，500yearsbeforehumansmakecontactwithaliens（外星人

），可知科学家们说，人类可能要1500年后才能与外星人接触，所以选C。（2）D.细节判断题。根据OneofthesetheoriesistheFermiParadoxdescribedbyphysicistEnricoFermiin1950.Thissaysth

atwhilebillionsofEarth﹣likeplanetsexistinourgalaxy（银河系），notonehasmadecontactwithEarthyet.Theotheristhemediocritypr

inciplewhichsuggeststhatbecausethereislifeonEarth，itwillexistonEarth﹣likeplanetsthroughouttheuniverse.其中一个理论是物理学家恩里科•费米在1950年描述的费米悖论。这说明，虽然我们的银河系中存在着

数十亿颗类地行星，但还没有一颗行星与地球接触过。另一个是平庸原则，它认为因为地球上有生命，它将存在于整个宇宙的类地行星上。以及AccordingtoSolomonides，alienscouldhavereceivedsign

als（信号）fromEarth，buttheymaynothavedecoded（破解）them.根据索洛莫尼德斯的说法，外星人可能已经收到了来自地球的信号，但他们可能还没有解码。可知选项ABC都是在表达外星人的存在，所以选D。（3）D.细节理解题。根

据AccordingtoSolomonides，alienscouldhavereceivedsignals（信号）fromEarth，buttheymaynothavedecoded（破解）them.可知根据索洛莫尼德斯的说法，外星人

可能已经收到了来自地球的信号，但他们可能还没有解码。因此可知据埃文•索罗曼尼德斯说，人类没有外星人的消息是因为外星人理解人类语言需要时间。所以选D。（4）C.推理判断题。根据Solomonidessaid，"Ifwestoplisteningorlooking，wemaym

issthesignals，soweshouldkeeplooking."可知索洛莫尼德斯说："如果我们停止听或看，我们可能会错过信号，所以我们应该继续看。"因此可知埃文•索罗曼尼德斯对接触外星人的态度是充满希

望的。所以选C。2．Let'ssupposeyouhave，er…，﹩40，000tospend，andyou'reoutshoppingforashinynewcar．You'veneverreallycaredaboutcarsthatmuchbefo

re．Butnow，youcanaffordone．Sowhensomeonementionsacertainkindofcar﹣onethatyou'veneverheardofbefore﹣you'reinterested．Suddenly，thecariseverywhe

re．It'sparkedinfrontofyourhouse．Yourboss'shusbandhasone．Youseetwoofthemnexttoyouintrafficonyourwayhomefromwork．

Thecariseveninthoseadvertisementsduringthebaseball．Sowhatexactlyishappeninghere？Doesthiscarsuddenlycont

rolyourmind？Orisyourmindplayingtricksonyou？WelcometotheBaader﹣Meinhofphenomenon（现象），alsoknownasthefrequencyillusion（频率幻觉）．Thi

sphenomenonhappenswhenthethingyou'vejustnoticed，experiencedorbeentoldaboutsuddenlyappearsmanytimes．Itgivesyouthefeelingthateveryoneistalkingaboutthe

subject，orthatitisalwaysaroundyou．Andyou'renotcrazy；youaretotallyseeingitmore．Butthethingis，ofcourse，that'sbecau

seyou'renoticingitmore．AcoupleofthingshappenwhentheBaader﹣Meinhofphenomenonkicksin．Yourbrainseemstobeexcitedbythefactthatyou'v

elearnedsomethingnew．Yourbraincan'tstopthinking，"Hey，that'samazing!I'mgoingtolookforthatthingwithoutactua

llythinkingaboutit．"Sonowyou'relookingforit．Thefrequencyillusionhappensafteryouseeitevenonceortwice．Inotherwords，youstartagreein

gwithyourselfthat，yep，you'recertainlyseeingitmore．Nowifyou'vedoneresearchonBaader﹣Meinhof，youmightbealittlesurprised，becausethephenomenonwasn'

tnamedafterthepersonthatresearchedit，oranythinglikethat．Instead，itwasnamedafterasinginggroup，activeinthe1970s．Amusicwebsite

wasthesurprisingstartofthename．In1994，apersoncalledthefrequencyillusionthe"Baader﹣Meinhofphenomenon"

onthewebsiteafterhearingBamder﹣Meinboftwicein24hours．Thephenomenonhasnothingtodowiththegroup．Butdon'tbesurprisedifthenamestartspoppingupever

ywhereyouturn．（1）AccordingtoParagraph1，whydoyoubecomeinterestedinacar？CA．Becauseitoftenappearsinyourdailylife．B．BecauseitisintheadvertisementsonTV．

C．Becauseyouhavetheabilitytobuyitnow．D．Becausesomeonementionsitinfrontofyou．（2）WhatmighthappenbecauseoftheBaader﹣Meinhofphenomenon？CA．Somethin

greallyhappensmoreoftenthanbefore．B．Peoplearoundstarttonoticethethingsyouprefer．C．Youbegintopaymoreattentiontoacertainthing．D．Youalway

sexpecttolearnmoreaboutanewthing．（3）HowdidBaader﹣Meinhofbecomethenameofthephenomenon？AA．Asinginggroupgavethisname．B．Apersononlinegaveth

isname．C．Itwasnamedafteritsresearcher．D．Itwasnamedafterthemusicwebsite．（4）Thepassagemainlywantstotellthereader

sA．A．whatthefrequencyillusionisB．whythefrequencyillusioniseverywhereC．wherethenameBaader﹣MeinhofcamefromD．howtheBaad

er﹣Meinhofphenomenonplaystricksonus文章主旨：文章主要讲了Baader﹣Meinhof现象（即频率幻觉）的相关知识．答案详解：（1）C根据第一段中"Butnow，youcanaffordone．Sowhensomeonementionsac

ertainkindofcar﹣onethatyou'veneverheardofbefore﹣you'reinterested．"可知对一辆车感兴趣是因为能买得起了，所以选C．（2）C根据第三段中"Butthethingis，ofcourse，that'sbecauseyou'renotici

ngitmore．"可知那是因为"你"注意到它更多了，所以选C．（3）A根据最后一段中"Instead，itwasnamedafterasinginggroup，activeinthe1970s．"可知它是以20世纪70年代活跃的一个歌唱团体命名的，所以选A．（4）A根据

第三段中"WelcometotheBaader﹣Meinhofphenomenon（现象），alsoknownasthefrequencyillusion（频率幻觉）"，第四段中"WelcometotheBaader﹣Meinhofphenomenon（现象）"，

以及第五段中"Instead，itwasnamedafterasinginggroup，activeinthe1970s．"可知本文主要是讲频率幻觉的相关知识，所以选A．二．日常生活3．Mattel，theworld'sbiggesttoycompany，honorshealthcareworke

rsandeverydayheroesleadingfightagainstCOVID﹣19withaspecialedition（版本）#ThankYouHeroes#collection.Thecollectionintroducesaspecial

five﹣characterLittlePeoplesetthatincludesadoctor，nurse，EMT，deliverydriverandgrocerystoreworker."Whetherthesetoysaregivenasagifttothanksomeonew

orkingonthefrontlines，orusedasatooltohelpchildrenhaveaconversationabouthowthey'refeeling，itisourhopeth

atthesetoys，ingeneral，canfinallymakethesedifficulttimeseasierforbothkidsandadults."saidChuckScothon，Sen

iorVicePresidentofMattel.#ThankYouHeroes#isavailableforordernow.Thefigurescost＄20each，with＄15ofthesalebeingdonatedtowardthe#FirstRes

pondersFirst#，anorganizationwhichsupportshealthcareworkersonthefrontline.（1）Ifyoubuyasetofthetoys，howmuchmoneywillbedonatedto#FirstRespon

dersFirst#？CA.＄15B.＄20C.＄75D.＄100（2）WhichofthesestatementsisTRUE？CA.Thetoyscanonlyhelpchildrentalkabouttheirfeelings.B.Matteldesi

gnsthecollectionoftoysmainlytomakemoney.C.Mattelhopesthetoyscanhelppeoplegothroughdifficulties.D.Thetoyssellwellthroughouttheworldacc

ordingtothepassage.（3）WhatisChuckScothon'sattitude（态度）towardsthetoys？AA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Angry.D.Impatient.文章主

旨：本文主要讲述了在疫情期间，为了帮助人们更简单的度过艰难时期，Mattel创作了一款代表着不同行业的英雄人物形象的玩具，并将所售得的钱捐一部分给"第一反应者"组织。答案详解：（1）C.推理判断题。根据Thecollectionint

roducesaspecialfive﹣characterLittlePeoplesetthatincludesadoctor，nurse，EMT，deliverydriverandgrocerystoreworker.可知该系列介绍了一个特殊的五个字符的小人物集，其中包括医生，护士，急诊

，送货司机和杂货店的工作人员。以及Thefigurescost＄20each，with＄15ofthesalebeingdonatedtowardthe#FirstRespondersFirst#，这些数字每件价

值20美元，其中15美元捐赠给了"第一反应者"。因此可知每个英雄20美元，共有5个英雄形象，即100美元，每美元捐出去15美元，是75%，所以是75美元，所以选C.（2）C.细节判断题。根据itisourhopethatthesetoys，ingeneral，ca

nfinallymakethesedifficulttimeseasierforbothkidsandadults.可知总的来说，我们希望这些玩具，能最终让孩子和大人都能轻松度过这些困难时期。因此可知，制作这些玩具的初衷是希望能让人们度过艰难的时期。所以选C.（3

）A.推理判断题。根据itisourhopethatthesetoys，ingeneral，canfinallymakethesedifficulttimeseasierforbothkidsandadults.可知总的来说，我们希望这些玩具，能最终让孩子和大人

都能轻松度过这些困难时期。因此可知ChuckScothon对玩具的态度是支持的。所以选A.4．AQuizQuestionWhatisyourfavouritekindofweather？A．Beautifulsunshine．B．Rainstorms．C．Heavywind

．D．Snowfalls．ResultsA：Youaregoodatdealingwithpeople．Youdon'thavetothinkhardtostartaconversation．Youmakefriendseasily．B：Youareagood

learner．Youmightnotbethemostattractiveorthemostpopular．Butyoustudywellandgetgoodgrades．C：Youaregoodatplayingv

ideogames．Yourparentsmightnotlikethis．Butinthegamingcommunity，youhavemanyfollowersandarewellrespected．D：Youar

eanaturalleader．Youmightnotbethefirstonetogiveasuggestionwhenthereisaproblem．Butyouareabletoseethekeypointsandsolvetheproblemeasily．Thisisjustforfun

．Don'ttakeitseriously．（1）TheresultsaretryingtoshowusC．A．theweathertodayB．thecorrectanswerC．aperson'squalityD．one'sfavouriteweather（2）A

ccordingtotheresults，ifapersonchoosesD，hemaydowellinC．A．makingfriendsB．playinggamesC．leadingothersD．givin

gsuggestions（3）ThisquizismostprobablytakenfromB．A．anewsreportB．ateenmagazineC．asciencefictionD．adetectivestory文章主旨：

本文主要是通过选择问题的答案来看出人的品质的一个小测试．答案详解：（1）C根据"A：Youaregoodatdealingwithpeople．…B：Youareagoodlearner．…C：Youaregoodatplayingvideogames．"可知

结果部分是向大家展示一个人的品质．所以选C．（2）C根据"D：Youareanaturalleader．"可知如果选择D，会在领导别人方面做得很好．所以选C．（3）B本文主要是通过选择问题的答案来看出人的品质的一个小测试，可

能出现在青少年杂志上．所以选B．三．诗歌/小说5．MOVIESTOCOMELucaCartoon，FamilyInItaly，astrongfriendshipgrowsbetweenahumanbeingandaseamonster（怪兽）thatlookslikeahuman.

Release（上映）date﹣June18th2021|Studio﹣PixarAnimationJungleCruiseAction，ComedyIthappensonDisneyland'sthemeparkridewhereasmallriverboattakesag

roupoftravelersthroughathickforestfilledwithdangerousanimalsbutwithasupernaturalpower.Releasedate﹣Jul

y30th2021|Studio﹣WaltDisneyPicturesEncantoCartoon，ComedyThefilmiscenteredonayounggirlandherfamilyinColombia，whoallha

vemagicalpowers.Sadly，theyounggirlhasnopowers.Releasedate﹣November24th2021|Studio﹣WaltDisneyAnimation

SnowWhiteRomanceThefilmismadeaccordingtothe1937Disneyanimatedfilm"SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs".Inthebeginning，i

twasplannedforMarch2021release，butnowisexpectedin2022attheearliestbecauseofcoronavirus.（1）Whatfilmsc

anyouseebeforeSeptember2021？CA.LucaandSnowWhite.B.JungleCruiseandEncanto.C.LucaandJungleCruise.D.EncantoandSnowW

hite.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthefourfilms？CA.Noneofthemisaboutfriendship.B.Theywillnotbeshownontime.C.Someofthemareofdifferenttypes.D.

Theywillbemadebyonecompany.文章主旨：本文是四部电影的海报。答案详解：（1）C细节推测题。根据Luca：Release（上映）date﹣June18th2021.（《卢卡》：发行日期：2021年6月18日）以及Jung

leCruise：Releasedate﹣July30th2021.（《丛林巡游》：发行日期：2021年7月30日）可知，2021年9月前你能看到《卢卡》和《丛林巡游》两部电影。所以选C.（2）C推理判断题。根据Luca：Ca

rtoon，Family（《卢卡》：卡通，家庭）、JungleCruise：Action，Comedy（《丛林巡游》：动作，喜剧）、Encanto：Cartoon，Comedy（《恩坎托》：卡通、喜剧）以

及SnowWhite：Romance（《白雪公主》：浪漫）可知这四部电影是不同类型的。所以选C.6．ThesuddendeathofSirCharlesBaskervillemadeeverybodysadashe

wasaniceandrespectedmanandhadmademanyfriendsinDartmoorduringthetwoyearshewasatBaskervilleHall.MrBarrymore，thebutler（男管家），sa

idthatSirCharleshadbeensadandstressedthesedays.HetoldBarrymorethathewasplanningtoreturntoLondonthenextday.Then，hewentforhisusuale

veningwalk.Hedidnotreturn，andatmidnight，Barrymorewenttolookforhim.HefollowedSirCharles'sfootprintsalongthepathuntilhefoundhismaster'sbodylyingne

artheendofit.AmancalledMurphywasonthemooratthetimeandsaidthatheheardshouting，buthewasdrunkatthetimeandnoonewouldb

elievewhathesaid.ThereportsaidthatSirCharleshadaweakheartanddiedofaheartattack.Andthismadeitclearthatthestoriesofahugehounds

houldnotbebelieved."Doyouknowanythingmorethanwhatisinthenewspapers？"saidHolmeswhenDr.Mortimerhadfinished."Yesindeed.Sir

Charleswouldnevergooutontothemooratnightbecausehewasinfearofbeingattacked.HeaskedmeseveraltimeswhetherIhadheardthehoundhowlingatnight，but

Ineverhad.Iwastherewithinanhourwhenhedied.Iwentovertoseehisbody.Helayfacedownonthegroundwithhisarmsoutandhisfingersdugintothegroun

d.Attheinquest，Barrymoresaidthathesawnothingelse，butIdid.Isawfootprints，MrHolmes.""Footprints？"saidHolmes，leaningforward.

"Aman'sorawoman's？"Mortimerlookedatusforamomentbeforereplying."Mr.Holmes，theywerethefootprintsofahugehound!"（1）Fromthispassage，weknowMr.Barrymoreis

theC.A.brotherB.husbandC.butlerD.housewife（2）WhatcanweknowaboutCharlesBaskerville？DA.Hehadbeeninagoodmoodforafewdays.

B.Hecouldnotgetalongwithothersandhadfewfriends.C.HeusuallytookawalkwithBarrymoreatnight.D.HewasgoingbacktoLondonthenextday.（3）Whi

chisthecorrectorderofwhathappened？B①Mortimerarrivedatthesceneandcheckedthebody.②Mortimerfoundfootprintsofahugehound.③Barrymoresawama

ncalledMurphyonthemoor.④CharlesBaskervillewentoutforaneveningwalk.⑤Barrymorewentouttolookforhismaster.A.④③⑤②①

B.④⑤③①②C.③④⑤①②D.④⑤①③②（4）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3refertoA.A.thecauseofCharles'deathB.whatMurphysaidC.

Charles'sfootprintsD.thehound'sfootprints（5）WecaninferfromthepassagethatC.A.whatBarrymoresaidwastrueB.MurphysawwhothemurdererwasC.themurde

rerwasplayingatrickD.SirCharleskilledhimself文章主旨：本文主要讲了福尔摩斯探案的一个故事的经过。答案详解：（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段MrBarrymore，thebutler（男管家），saidthat

SirCharleshadbeensadandstressedthesedays.可知Barrymore先生是男管家。所以选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段HetoldBarrymorethathewasplanningtoreturntoLondonthenextday.可知

CharlesBaskerville第二天打算返回英国。所以选D。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Then，hewentforhisusualeveningwalk.Hedidnotreturn，andatmidnight，Barrymorewenttolookfo

rhim.可知首先CharlesBaskerville外出散步，接下来管家去找他，根据第三段AmancalledMurphywasonthemooratthetimeandsaidthatheheardshouting，b

uthewasdrunkatthetimeandnoonewouldbelievewhathesaid.可知接下来Murphy当时在猎场，根据第六段Iwastherewithinanhourwhenh

edied.Iwentovertoseehisbody.可知接下来Mortimer医生赶到现场检查了尸体，根据第六段Isawfootprints，MrHolmes."可知最后Mortimer医生发现了脚印。所以选B。（4）A.

词义猜测题。根据第四段ThereportsaidthatSirCharleshadaweakheartanddiedofaheartattack.Andthismadeitclearthatthestoriesofahugehoundshouldnotbebelieved

.可知新闻报道说Charles有心脏病并且死于心脏病，因此判断这使得大猎狗的故事不可信，因此猜测划线单词的含义为Charles的死因。所以选A。（5）C.推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段AmancalledMurphywasonthemooratthetime

andsaidthatheheardshouting，buthewasdrunkatthetimeandnoonewouldbelievewhathesaid.ThereportsaidthatSirCharleshadaweakheartanddi

edofaheartattack.Andthismadeitclearthatthestoriesofahugehoundshouldnotbebelieved.可知有关Charles的死亡原因不清楚，有些猜测不可靠，因此推断凶手在玩把戏。所以选C。四．历史7．Forma

nypeople，travelisatemptingthing.Ifyouarecuriousabouttheworldandhaveplanstotravel，youcanvisittheseplacesaftertheepid

emic.Melbourne，AustraliaMelbourneisahot﹣spottraveldestinationwithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Melb

ourneissoeasytogetaroundbecauseinfactyoucanwalkorbikeanywhere，Manypeoplewhotravelalonegothere.Peoplethere

speakEnglish，andyoudon'thavetodealwithlanguagebarriers.Bali，IndonesiaBaliisaspiritualplacewithyoga，spas

，organicrestaurantsandbeaches.Thefriendlypeopleandmagnificent（辉煌的）visual（视觉的）culturehavemadeBaliIndonesia'sincomp

arabletouristattraction.Baliisagreatplacetorelaxandcalmdown，SacredMonkeyForestSanctuaryisawonderfulplaceifyoulikemonkeys.Hongkong，ChinaAlthoughb

eingoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld，Hongkongisagreatplacetorelaxasitisfullof"Zenmoments"，suchasbeautifulgardensandTaichiclass

es.Itisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld，PeopletherecanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.（1）TheGreen

sareinterestedinbeaches，theycanvisitA.A.MelbourneandBaliB.MelbourneandHongkongC.BaliandIndonesiaD.BaliandHongkong（2）Fromthepassage，wecankno

wB.A.WhenyougotoBali，youcanexperienceTaichiclasses.B.YoucangotoSacredMonkeyForesttowatchmonkeyshows.C.MorepeoplegotoMelbou

rnethananyothercityintheworld.D.IfyoucanspeakbothChineseandEnglish，you'llonlygotoHongkong.（3）ThispassageisprobablyD.A.apieceofnew

sB.adocumentaryC.fromanamazingstoryD.fromatravelmagazine文章主旨：短文讲了旅行是一件诱人的事情，详细地介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、印度尼西亚巴厘岛和中国香港等。答案详解：（1）A.

细节理解题。根据"Melbourne，Australia：澳大利亚墨尔本。Bali，Indonesia：印度尼西亚巴厘岛。"可知格林一家对海滩很感兴趣，他们可以去墨尔本和巴厘岛。所以选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据"SacredMonkeyForestSanctuary

isawonderfulplaceifyoulikemonkeys.如果你喜欢猴子，那么神圣的猴林保护区是一个很棒的地方。"可知我们可以知道，你们可以去神圣的猴林保护区。所以选B。（3）D.细节推理题。

根据"Formanypeople，travelisatemptingthing.Ifyouarecuriousabouttheworldandhaveplanstotravel，youcanvisitt

heseplacesaftertheepidemic.对许多人来说，旅行是一件诱人的事情。如果你对世界好奇，有旅行计划，你可以在疫情发生后去这些地方。"可知这篇文章可能摘自一本旅游杂志。所以选D。五．社会8．Whenyoubuyfr

esh﹣cutflowers，doyouthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom？Youmightthinktheyweregrownsomewherenearby.Infact，thecutflowe

rtradeismoreandmoreinternational.Today，thankstoairplanesandhigh﹣techcoolingsystems，eventhemostdelica

te（脆弱的）flowercanbeexported，andsoldinaflowershopthousandsofkilometresawayfromwhereitwasgrown.TheNetherlands（荷兰）controlsthe

worldcutflowertrade.Itdealswith60percentoftheworld'scutflowers.Anditsauction（拍卖）housesareverylargeindeed﹣﹣﹣Aalsmeer，nearAmsterdam，isthelar

gestflowermarketintheworld.About120soccerfieldswouldfillitsmainbuilding.Nineteenmillionflowersaresoldhereeveryday，includingroses，li

lies，andofcourse，tulips.TheNetherlandsisalsoaworldleaderindevelopingnewflowertypes.Dutch（荷兰的）companiesa

ndthegovernmentinvest（投资）alargeamountofmoneyinflowerresearch.Theirscientistslookforwaystolengthenaflower'svaselife，tostr

engthenflowerstopreventthemfrombeingdamagedwhiletraveling，andalsotostrengthenthenaturalpleasantsmelloftheflowers.AlthoughNetherlandsplaysaleadroleint

heflowermarket，therearemanyplaceswithaDotterclimateforgrowingflowers，andtheclimateofEcuador（厄瓜多尔）isalmostperfect.Mauri

cioDavalosisthemanwhostartsEcuador'sflowerindustry."Ourbiggestedgeisnature，"hesays."Ourrosesarethebestintheworl

d."Withpredictablerainyperiodsand12hoursofsunlighteachday，Ecuador'srosesareknownfortheirlargeheadsandlong，straightstems.Ever

yyear，Ecuadorsellsabout500millionflowerstotheU.S.alone.Theindustryhasbroughtworkchancesandastrongereconomytoareasofthecountry."MyfamilyhasTVnow.The

reareradios"saysYolandaQuishpe，20，whopickedrosesforfouryears.Toothers，theincreasinglyinternationalflowertradeisverybadnews.Inrecentye

ars，localgrowersintheU.S.facedhugecompetitionfrominternationalflowercompanies，andmanylosttheirbusiness.LinaHale，anindepende

ntrosegrowerinCalifornia，saidherfatherhadforeseenthesituationinthe1980s."Iseeafreight（货运）traincomingdownt

hetrack，"hewarnedher，"andit'scomingstraighttowardsus."（1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？CA.Fresh﹣cutflowerscan'tsurvivealongtrip.B.Yo

ushouldbuyflowersfromlocalflowershops.C.Flowersyoubuymaycomefromfarawayplaces.D.It'simportanttothinkaboutwhereyoub

uyyourflowers.（2）Whichofthefollowingismentionedaslargeinvestorsinflowerresearch？AA.Dutchcompaniesandthegovernment.B

.Airplaneandhigh﹣techcoolingsystem.C.Americancompaniesandtheirgovernment.D.Ecuador'slocalflowergrowersandpickers.（3）Theword

edgeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningtoD.A.endB.differenceC.cornerD.advantage（4）WhatdidLinaHale'sfathermeanwhenhesaid，"Is

eeafreight（货运）traincomingdownthetruck"？BA.Hethoughtcustomerswouldn'twantroses.B.Heknewthathisbusinesswouldbe

influenced.C.Hecouldactuallyseeatraincomingtowardshim.D.Hethoughthistackwouldbecrashedbythefreighttrain.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了有关花卉市场的情况

。答案详解：（1）C.段落大意题。根据第一段中Whenyoubuyfresh﹣cutflowers，doyouthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom？Youmightthinktheyweregrownsomewherenearby.Infact，thecu

tflowertradeismoreandmoreinternational.Today，thankstoairplanesandhigh﹣techcoolingsystems，eventhemostdelicate（

脆弱的）flowercanbeexported，andsoldinaflowershopthousandsofkilometresawayfromwhereitwasgrown.当你买鲜切花的时候，你会想到它们是从哪里来

的吗？你可能会认为它们生长在附近的某个地方。事实上，切花贸易越来越国际化。今天，由于飞机和高科技冷却系统，即使是最脆弱的鲜花也可以出口，在离它生长地几千公里远的花店里出售。可知本段主要讲述的是你买的花可能来自远方。所以选C.（2）A.细节理解题。根据Dutch（荷兰的）c

ompaniesandthegovernmentinvest（投资）alargeamountofmoneyinflowerresearch.可知荷兰的公司和政府投资花大量的钱在花卉研究上。因此可知花卉研究的大投资者是荷兰公司和政府。所以选A.（3）D.词义猜测题。根据Ourrosesa

rethebestintheworld.可知我们的玫瑰是世界上最好的。因此可知此处说的是自然环境是他们最大的优势，edge与"advantage"含义相似，所以选D.（4）B.句意理解题。根据Inrecentyears，localgrowersintheU.S.facedhu

gecompetitionfrominternationalflowercompanies，andmanylosttheirbusiness.LinaHale，anindependentrosegrowerinCalifornia，saidherfatherhadforeseen

thesituationinthe1980s."Iseeafreight（货运）traincomingdownthetrack，"hewarnedher，"andit'scomingstraighttowardsus."可知近年来，美国本土种植者面临着来自国

际花卉公司的巨大竞争，许多人失去了生意。加州独立玫瑰种植者丽娜•黑尔（LinaHale）说，她的父亲早在上世纪80年代就预见到了这种情况我看到一辆货车（货运）"火车从轨道上下来了，"他警告她，"它正朝我们走来。"根

据前后文含义可知他知道他的生意会受到影响。所以选B.六．杰出人物9．AmericanwriterWilliamArthurWardsaid，"Adversity（逆境）causessomementobreak；otherstobreakre

cords."SaYe，18，isoneofthosewhofoundhiswaytogetoutoftheterriblesituation.Knownas"Qizai"or"770"，theteenagerisavideogameplay

erontheHuyalivestreamingplatform（直播平台）andgainsmorethan10，000yuaneverymonth.However，hissuccessishard﹣won.Sawasbornwithaseriousdiseasein

apoorfamilyinYunnanProvince.Thisdiseasemakeshisbodyveryweak.Hehasbeenunabletowalkorevenstandsincehewas7.Becauseofhisdisease，Safeltlonelyandspentmosto

fhistimebyhimself.Thisstartedtochangeafterhisoldercousingavehimasmartphone.Sasoonbecameinterestedinplaying

thepopularvideogames，likeHonorofKings.Throughthegame，Safeltconnectedwithyoungpeopleandtheworldoutside."Itmadehimhappyagain，"saidhisgrandf

ather.In2019，whenhisgrandmotherbecamequitesick，SadecidedtoraisemoneybylivestreamingunderthenameofDK﹣770.Hetrainedhard.Althoughonlypartofh

ishandsmovedfreely，hewasabletoplayaswellastheotherplayers."WhenIcanstillmovemyfingers，Iwanttoworkhardonmygamingskills

andmakemoneytocoverthelivingcostsformyparents，"saidSa.Nowwithnearly400，000fans，Sadreamstobecomeabetterplayerinthefutu

re."Inthegame，I'mnotworsethanothers.Instead，IbelievethatI'mstronger.Thisiswhymynameis‘770'.Iwanttobeaherolike‘007'andhavetheabilityt

oprotectmyfamily，"hesaid.（1）WhatmadeSaYefeellonely？BA.Hispoorfamily.B.Hisseriousdisease.C.Thevideogames.D.Thelivestreamingplatform.（

2）WhatisthereasonforSaYe'ssuccess？AA.Practisinghard.B.Owningaphone.C.Havinganewname.D.Actinglikeahero.（3）Wh

atdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusfromSaYe'sstory？DA.Diseasemakesiteasiertosucceed.B.Noonecanavoiddifficultsi

tuations.C.Everyonecanplayvideogameswell.D.Peopleshouldshowcourageindifficulties.文章主旨：本文主要讲述了萨耶在逆境中努力拼搏，最后获得成功的故事。

答案详解：（1）B.细节理解题。根据Becauseofhisdisease，Safeltlonelyandspentmostofhistimebyhimself.Safeltlonelyandspentmostofhistimebyhimself.可知因为生病，萨感

到孤独，大部分时间都是一个人度过的。因此可知他的重病导致让萨耶感到孤独。所以选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Hetrainedhard.Althoughonlypartofhishandsmovedfreely，hewas

abletoplayaswellastheotherplayers.可知他刻苦训练。虽然他的手只有一部分活动自如，但他能像其他队员一样踢得很好。因此可知萨耶成功的原因是努力练习，所以选A。（3）D.推理

判断题。根据Nowwithnearly400，000fans，Sadreamstobecomeabetterplayerinthefuture."Inthegame，I'mnotworsethanot

hers.Instead，IbelievethatI'mstronger.Thisiswhymynameis‘770'.Iwanttobeaherolike‘007'andhavetheabilitytoprotectmyfamily，"hesaid.现在拥有近4

0万球迷，萨科齐梦想将来成为一名更好的球员。"在比赛中，我并不比别人差。相反，我相信我更坚强。这就是为什么我叫"770"。我想成为‘007'那样的英雄，有能力保护我的家人。"因此可知从萨耶的故事中，作者主要想告诉我们人们应该在困难中表现出勇

气。所以选D。10．Onedollarandeighty﹣sevencents．Thatwasall．ThreetimesDellacountedit．Onedollarandeighty﹣sevencents．Andthen

extdaywouldbeChristmas．Shecouldnotaffordapresent，soshesatdownandcried．JimandDellahadtwopossessions（财物

）whichtheywerebothproudof．OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather．TheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair

．Itfellabouther，andreachedbelowherknee．Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat．Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthe

stairstothestreet．Shestoppedatastore．Thesigninfrontofthestoreread"HairGoods"．"Willyoubuymyhair？"askedDella．"Twentydollars，"thewomansaid．ThenD

ellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim．Shefounditatlast．Itwasawatchchain（表链）．Thebillwastwen

ty﹣onedollars．Atseveno'clock，thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready．Jimwasneverlate．Dellaheardhisstepsonth

estairs．ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin．Hestoppedinsidethedoor．HiseyeswerefixedonDella，andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotunders

tand．"Jim，"shecried，"don'tlookatmethatway．IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent．"Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthe

table．Dellaopenedit．Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted．Nowtheywerehers．butherhairwasgone．Shesmiledand

heldoutJim'spresent．"Ihuntedallovertowntofindit．Givemeyourwatch．Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit．"Insteadofgivingherthewatch，Jimsatdown，puthishandsbeh

indhisheadandsmiled．"I'msorry，Della，"hesaid，"butI'mhappywedidthesamething．（3）"（1）WhichofthefollowingisthemostvaluabletoDella？DA．Themoney．B．Th

ecombs．C．Jim'swatch．D．Jim'slove．（2）WhatdidtheexpressioninJim'seyesmeanwhenhesawDella？CA．Hewascheerfulbutangry．

B．Hewasexcitedbutafraid．C．Hewassurprisedbutsad．D．Hewascuriousbutworried．（3）WhatdidJimmostprobablysayattheendofthestory？CA．Youmustbe

excitedthatIboughtyouthecombs．B．YouknowhowmuchI'vealwayswantedawatchchain．C．Isoldmywatchtogetthemoneytobuyyouthecombs．D．Ican'twaittoseehowgoodit

looksonmygoldwatch．文章主旨：本文是欧亨利的短篇小说，讲述了一对恋人在圣诞节彼此用自己的财物为对方换礼物的故事．答案详解：（1）D．Della一直数钱，想为Jim买一个圣诞礼物，但是钱不够，她只好出售自己漂亮的长发，可知，对Della来说，

最值钱的不是money，也不是combs，也不是Jim的表，而是Jim的爱．所以选：D．（2）C根据第十一段中"HiseyeswerefixedonDella"和第十四段中"Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted．"可知，Jim看到Del

la剪短了的头发，很是惊奇，又因为他为她买了梳子，他内心应该是伤心的，所以C项符合题意．所以选：C．（3）C根据最后两段中"Insteadofgivingherthewatch"和"butI'mhap

pywedidthesamething"，可知，Jim最可能说的是我卖掉手表是为了拿钱给你买梳子．所以选：C．七．教育11．GlobalStudyofTeensRecently，Organization

forEconomicCo﹣operationandDevelopment（OECD）studied600，00015﹣year﹣oldsaroundtheworld.Let'slookattheresult.GirlBoy1.Feellessconfid

entthanboys.2.Begoodatsolvingtheproblemswithfriendsandcanunderstandpeople'spointsofviewbetter.1.Feelmoreconfid

entthangirls.2.Begoodatgettingusedtonewsituationsevenwhenunderstress.Sixpercentofstudentsfromallovertheworldarealwaysfeel

ingsad﹣a5percentincreasecomparedwiththepastthreeyears.Amongtheseunhappystudents，twothirdaregirlsbecauseoftheirshyness.Whattheyw

orrymost●Schoolwork●Relationshipwiththeirparents●Appearance（1）TheOECDstudyisaboutA.A.TeenagersB.BoysC.GirlsD.Child

ren（2）Howmanystudentsarealwaysunhappywiththeirlivesaccordingtotherecentstudy？AA.36，000B.24，00C.30，000D.12，00

0（3）ThisstudymaybetakenfromD.A.abookreviewB.atravelguideC.amedicineinstructionD.aresearchpaper文章主旨：文章是OECD组织对来自全世

界600，000名15岁的孩子们的调查结果。答案详解：（1）A细节理解题。根据第一句Recently，OrganizationforEconomicCo﹣operationandDevelopment（OECD）studied600

，00015﹣year﹣oldsaroundtheworld.最近，经济合作与发展组织（OECD）对全球60万15岁的青少年进行了研究。可知是青少年，所以答案是：A。（2）A计算题。根据表格Sixpercentofstudentsfromallovertheworldarealway

sfeelingsad全世界6%的学生总是感到悲伤，调查的总人数是600，000，乘以6%，答案是36，000，所以答案是：A。（3）D文章出处题。根据第一句Recently，OrganizationforEconomicCo﹣operation

andDevelopment（OECD）studied600，00015﹣year﹣oldsaroundtheworld.最近，经济合作与发展组织（OECD）对全球60万15岁的青少年进行了研究，应该是出自研究论文，

所以答案是：D。八．环境保护12．Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwat

chinghasbeenlinked（相关联）tohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases，thisextrasedentarytimeisbadnewsforourhealth.①Chooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnolog

yWhenyou'reathome，makeitarulethatyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.Instead，youhavetogoforawalk，rideabike，swimorg

etsomeotherkindofhealthyphysicalactivityforatleastanhourbeforeyoucanpulloutyourphoneortablet，ortakeaseatatth

ecomputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.②LimitsocialmediauseSocialnetworkshavechangedcompute

randmobileuseforpeopleofallages.Whetherit'sFacebook，Twitter，InstagramorSnapchat，limittheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmedi

a.Avoidaimlessbrowsing（浏览）andgiveyourtimeonlineapurpose：researchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.③SavetimeforreadingChallengeyours

elftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialand

you'llsoonfindyou'vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.④CreateprojectsforyourselfIt'samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou'renotgluedto

ascreen.Doalistofone﹣houreveningprojects.Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboards，cleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.（1

）Theunderlinedword"sedentary"meansB.A.takingexercisewithoutrestB.sittingfortoolongwithoutmovementC.watchingTVlatewithoutslee

pD.livinginthesameplacewithoutchange（2）Accordingtotherule，onsunnydaysyou'dbetterC.A.readabookinthelibraryB.watc

hTVathomeC.dooutdoorexerciseD.cleanyourbedroom（3）ThepurposeofthisarticleistotellthereadersA.A.differentwaystoavoidspendingmuchspa

retimeinfrontofthescreenB.doingphysicalactivitiesoutdoorsismuchbetterthanenjoying"technology"C.socialmediahasundoubtedlychan

gedpeople'slifeandmadeitmoreinterestingD.creatingprojectslikeorganizingkitchencupboardsishelpfulforasenseofachievement文章主旨：本文主要告诉读者久坐不动对健康的危害，告诉读

者用不同的方法来避免久坐。答案详解：（1）B.细节理解题。根据JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinked（相关联）tohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases，thisex

trasedentarytimeisbadnewsforourhealth.可知就像看电视与肥胖和患病的几率更高相关联一样，这种额外的____时间对我们的健康是个坏消息。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处sedentary意为"久坐不动"，所以选B.（2）C.细节理解题。根据Wh

enyou'reathome，makeitarulethatyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.Instead，youhavetogoforawalk，rideabike，swimorgetso

meotherkindofhealthyphysicalactivityforatleastanhour可知当你在家的时候，制定一个规则，如果阳光明媚，你就不能上网。相反，你必须至少一个小时去散步、骑自行车、游泳或做一些其他健康的体育活动。因

此可知阳光明媚的日子里，应该去锻炼。所以选C.（3）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据thisextrasedentarytimeisbadnewsforourhealth.这种额外的久坐时间对我们的健康是个坏消息。同时结合下文四个小

标题可知，文章告诉读者用不同的方法来避免久坐。所以选A.13．FluseasonstartseveryOctober.Willyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）thisyear？TheChineseCente

rforDiseasecontrolandPrevention（ChinaCDC）advisesyoutogetit.TheChinaCDCsaysthemaincrowdshouldbethefirsttogetfluvaccines.Theseincl

udemedicalstaff，teachers，students，kidsaswellasthoseaged60andabove.China'sfluvaccinationrate（疫苗接种率）isonlyaround2%peryear，whichisfarlowertha

nthoseofothercountries.Therateisaround70%intheUSand84%inSouthKorea，ChinaNewsServicereportedAsforthisyear，

expertssaidthevaccinationratecouldincreaseto4%.Hospitalsareexpectedtogive50millionvaccinedoses（剂）thisyear.That'sbecausetheCOVID﹣19epidemichasraisedp

eople'sawarenessoftheimportanceofvaccines.Morepeoplewillwanttogetflushots，GlobalTimesreported.Someotherinformationaboutthefluvaccineshouldcat

chpeople'sattention.FluvaccinationscannotpreventCOVID﹣19infection（感染）andwon'taffectfutureCOVID﹣19vaccinations.AccordingtotheWHO，fluvaccinesfr

omtheChinaCDCcanofferprotectionagainstfourtypesoffluvirus.（1）Whichcountryhasthehighestvaccinationrate？CA.ChinaB.TheUSC.SouthKo

reaD.TheUK（2）Themaincrowdshouldbethefirsttogetfluvaccinesinthepassage，EXCEPTB.A.medicalstaffB.governmentofficialsC.teacher

sandstudentsD.peopleagedoversixty（3）Theunderlinedword"awareness"probablymeansC.A.memoryB.dangerC.realizationD.confid

ence（4）Whydidexpertssaythevaccinationratewouldincreaseto4%in2020？CA.BecausepeoplewereveryrichB.Becausethevaccinedoseswerecheaper.C.Be

causemorepeoplehopedtokeephealthy.D.Because50millionvaccinedoseswereoffered.文章主旨：文章关于流感疫苗的接种。介绍了流感疫苗接种的重要性、中国现

在每年的接种率及其增长趋势、流感疫苗的预防效果。答案详解：（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章中"China'sfluvaccinationrate（疫苗接种率）isonlyaround2%peryear…Therate

isaround70%intheUSand84%inSouthKorea"知，SouthKorea国家的疫苗接种率是最高的。所以选C。（2）B.细节判断题。根据文中"Theseincludemedicalstaff，teachers，st

udents，kidsaswellasthoseaged60andabove."知，首先应该接种疫苗的人群中不包括B项表述"政府官员"。所以选B。（3）C.词义猜测题。根据文中划线词所在上下文"That'sbecausetheCOVID﹣19epidemichasraisedpeople's

awarenessoftheimportanceofvaccines.Morepeoplewillwanttogetflushots"知，新冠肺炎的发生提高了人们对于疫苗重要性的意识，因此更多的人想要接种流感疫苗注射。故C项reali

zation"认识、认知"符合题意。所以选C。（4）C.细节推断题。根据文中倒数第二段内容知，新冠肺炎使人们提高了对于流感疫苗的接种意识，更多的人想要接种流感疫苗注射，因此"专家说疫苗接种率在2020年能提高至4%"，是因为更多的人希望保持健康，C项表述正确。

所以选C。九．新闻报道14．TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23，2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID﹣19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo

2020.Japan，thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames，haspromisedtohold"themostinnovative（创新的）gameseverorganize

d."OnJuly24，2019，theOlympicCommitteeexpresseditsfirstbrightidea﹣﹣medalsweremadefromoldphonesandothere

lectronics.Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagroupofyoungJapanesestudents.Theywantedtoraiseawareness（意识）oftheseriousel

ectronicwasteproducedbythecountry'stech﹣lovingpeoplewhochangetheirelectronicsveryoften.Japanesepeoplethrewaway650

，000tonsofelectronicseveryyear，onlyabout100，000tonsofwhicharerecycled.Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness，theOlympicCommitteestartedthe

"Everyone'sMedal"programinFebruary2017.TheprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapan

'sEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.Itseemstobehardtogatherthe8tonsofmaterialsneededtomakethe5，000OlympicandParalympicmedals.H

owever，theyhadnothingtoworryabout.BythetimethecollectionendedinMarch2019，around79，000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersma

llelectronicshadbeencollected.Intotal，theprogramgot32kilosofgold，3，500kilosofsilver，and2，200kilosofbronze﹣﹣morethanenou

ghtomakeeverymedal.TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincrease（增加）inelectronicwaste﹣﹣notjustinJap

anbutworldwide﹣﹣andcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochangetheirelectronicsunnecessarily.AsKoheiUchimura，whogotthreeOlympicgoldmedals，said："Tokyo

2020OlympicandParalympicmedalswillbemadeoutofpeople'sthoughtsforavoidingwaste.Ithinkthereisanimportantmessageinthisforthefuture."ThoughJapanisthef

irstOlympichostcountrytomakeallthemedalsusingmetalsfromusedelectronics，itisnotthefirsttothinkoftheidea.Brazilmadeabout30%ofthesilverandbronzemedals

forthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials.（1）TheTokyoOlympicGameswillD.A.startonJuly23，2022B.becalledTokyo2021C.nottakeplaceanymoreD

.beputofftill2021（2）It'ssuggestedbytheOlympicCommitteethatusedelectronicsshouldbedroppedintoA.A.specificlocationbinsB.kitchenwastebinsC.harmful

wastebinsD.recyclablewastebins（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）thatB.A.allJapanesepeoplehavenoawarenessofelectronicwasteB.theelectronic

wasteisincreasingaroundtheworldC.the"Everyone'sMedal"programhasnotfinishedyetD.Japanisthefirstcountrytothinkoftheidea（4）

ThispassageismainlyaboutC.A.Japanisthehostcountryofthe2020SummerOlympicsB.theOlympicCommitteestarted

the"Everyone'sMedal"programC.JapanwillmakemedalsfromusedelectronicstohelptheenvironmentD.Brazilmademedalsforthe2016SummerOlympics

fromrecycledmaterials文章主旨：本文介绍了由于COVID﹣19而被推迟到2021年7月23日开幕到奥运会和残奥会将以"有史以来最具创新性的运动会"召开；奖牌是由旧手机和其他电子产品制成，以提高人们对电子废物惊人增长的认识。答案详解：（1）D．细节理解题．根据短文第一

句TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23，2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID﹣19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo20

20．可知，2020东京奥运会被推迟到2021举办。所以选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据短文信息Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness，theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMe

dal"programinFebruary2017.TheprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapan'sEnvironmentalSanitati

onCenter.可知，鼓励人们将丢弃二手电子产品放在日本环境卫生中心设立的特定位置垃圾箱中。所以选A．（3）B．细节推理题．根据短文信息TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessoft

healarmingincrease（增加）inelectronicwaste﹣﹣notjustinJapanbutworldwide﹣﹣andcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochan

getheirelectronicsunnecessarily.奥林匹克委员会希望，东京2020年奖牌将有助于提高人们对电子废物（不仅在日本，而且在全世界）惊人增长的认识，并让人们重新思考他们是否需要不必要地更

换他们的电子产品。可知，电子产品废物的增加是世界性的问题。所以选B.（4）C．主旨大意题题．根据短文第二段Japan，thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames，haspromisedtohold"themostinnovati

ve（创新的）gameseverorganized."OnJuly24，2019，theOlympicCommitteeexpresseditsfirstbrightidea﹣﹣medalsweremadefromoldphonesandotherelect

ronics．可知，本文主要围绕举办一个所有奖牌都用旧手机和其他电子产品制成的创新的奥运会，以及它的目的和意义来展开的。所以选C．15．"Withoutmusic，lifewouldbeamistake，"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）Friend

richNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears，someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets.Forex

ample，Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1，000teachers.Amongthem，10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic，accordingtoTh

eWashingtonTimes.Infact，thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries，suchasChinaandtheUK，musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience，

mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill，anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwo

rk，soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However，learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）i

nmanyways.Whenplayingmusic，youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks，accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogethe

r，anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample，whenplayingthepiano，peopleseemusicnotesanddecodethemintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingersto

makesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatm

anyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：Einsteinplayedtheviolin，andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？C

A.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.B.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.C.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogethe

rwhileweareplayingmusic.D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.（2）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingm

usicarementionedinthispassage？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassa

ge？DA.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.C.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.D.Musicisabigpartofourliv

es.文章主旨：本文阐述了音乐在学校教育和人民生活中的重要作用。答案详解：（1）C．段落主旨题。根据短文第四段第一句Whenplayingmusic，youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.以及后面的例证可知，在演奏音乐时，你需要

不同的能力来一起工作。所以选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据短文最后一段信息Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：Einsteinplayedtheviolin，andGermanphysicis

tMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.可知，提到了爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯•普朗克擅长弹钢琴；两位科学家。所以选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据"Withoutmusic，

lifewouldbeamistake，"famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.一个多世纪前，德国著名哲学家FriendrichNietzsche说：

"没有音乐，生活就是个错误。音乐是我们生活的一大部分。可知，作者认为音乐在生活中非常重要．所以选D．十．应用文16．（1）Fromtheadvertisement，whatcanpeopleenjoy？CA.Acarsale.B.Af

oodsale.C.Afoodfestival.D.Acarjourney.（2）Howcanpeopleenjoyit？BA.Stayinagarden.B.GototheWaldorf.C.Enjoyitat11p.m

.onJune29th.D.AttenditeverySundayinwinter.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheadvertisement？CA.Itisheldonceamonth.B.Thesearethebestcartsinthec

ity.C.Peoplecanenjoylivemusicwhiledrinkingbeerthere.D.Peoplecanplaydjsatthecommunitymarkets.文章主旨：短文讲了一个食品销售活动，详细地介绍了时间和地点等。答案详解：（1）C.细节推理题。根据

"Aweeklysummerfeastfeaturingthetopfoodcartsinthecity"可知说的是美食节。所以选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据"EverySundayattheWaldorf."可知每个星期天都在

华尔道夫酒店。所以选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据图片"livemusic"可知人们可以一边喝啤酒一边欣赏现场音乐。所以选C。17．WelcometoCGV!BombdisposalexpertⅡ（拆弹专家）Starring：AndyLauDirectedby：QiuLitaoRunningti

me：140minShowtime：3DscreenThefirstshowstartsat9：30a.m.Thelastshowstartsat10：30p.m.IMAXscreenThefirstshowstartsat11：10a.m.Thelastsh

owstartsat10：40p.m.AdultsRMB￥100for3D，RMB￥140forIMAXChildrenHalftheoriginalpriceonweekdaysVIPMembership60%offMon.﹣Thu.&50%of

fFri.﹣Sun.VVIPMembership60%offAnyTimeOnlineBooking40%offAnyTime（1）Whatkindofticketisthecheapesteveryday？BA.VIPB.VVIPC.OnlineBookingD.Weekendtic

kets（2）ThelastshowonIMAXscreenendsatB.A.11：30p.m.B.1a.m.C.12a.m.D.11：40p.m.（3）Acoupledecidetoseethe3Dfilmtogetherwithan8﹣y

ear﹣olddaughterthisThursday.HowmuchwilltheyhavetopayifbookingontheInternet？AA．150yuan.B．120yuan.C．170y

uan.D．210yuan.文章主旨：短文讲了一部电影的导演、时间和票价等。答案详解：（1）B.细节判断题。根据"VIPMembership：60%offMon.﹣Thu.&50%offFri.﹣Sun.VVIPMembership：60%offAnyTime"可知VVIP票最便宜。所以选B

。（2）B.细节推理题。根据"Runningtime：140min和Thelastshowstartsat10：40p.m."可知IMAX的最后一场结束于上午1点。所以选B。（3）A.细节推理题。根据"Adults：RMB￥100for3D，ChildrenHalf

theoriginalpriceonweekdays；OnlineBooking：40%offAnyTime"可知本周四，一对夫妇决定带着8岁的女儿一起去看3D电影。如果在网上预订，他们需要付150元。所以选A。18．Goodnews!Ourcountryhasdoneaverygoodjobin

thefightagainstCOVID﹣19.Tocelebrateit，therearesomespecialoffersinSunshineCinema.Itlasts7days（ThursdayDec.17～WednesdayDec.23）.Hereis

theposter.FilmLeapMypeople，MyhomelandLegendofDeificationMulanPrice￥25￥30（50%offforstudents）￥25￥25DateDec.17Dec.19Dec.21Dec.18Dec.20Dec.22Dec

.17Dec.19Dec.23Dec.18Dec.20Dec.21Time9：00a.m.4：30p.m.8：20p.m.10：00a.m.7：10p.m.9：30p.m.9：20a.m.3：10p.m.5：30p.m.7：50a.

m.9：50a.m.11：50a.m.Tips●50%offonTuesdayforall●Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold，halfforpeopleover60yearsold●Afr

eelargeboxofpopcornforstudentswithstudentcard●Formore，pleasecall55560679（1）WhichmoviecanyouwatchontheafternoonofDec21st？AA.LeapB.Mypeople，Myhom

elandC.LegendofDeificationD.Mulan（2）IfMrs.WuwantstowatchMypeople，Myhomelandwithher11﹣year﹣oldson，and

her65﹣year﹣oldfather，shemustpayC.A.￥30B.￥45.C.￥60D.￥75（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheposter？DA.Allthepeoplecanbeofferedaf

reelargeboxofpopcorn.B.Allthepeoplewillpayfortheticketsduringthefilmfestival.C.Youwillnotbeallowedtoenterthecinemawithoutstu

dentcard.D.PeoplewithoutstudentcardcanalsoenjoythespecialpriceonTuesday.文章主旨：短文讲了我国在抗击COVID﹣19方面做得非常好。为了庆祝它，阳光电影院有一些特别优惠。详细地介绍了活动的时间和价格等。答案

详解：（1）A.细节理解题。根据"Leap：Dec.21：4：30p.m.，8：20p.m."可知12月21日下午你可以看电影《Leap》。所以选A。（2）C.细节推理题。根据"Mypeople，Myhomeland：￥30，￥30（50%offforstudents）Freeforchil

drenunder6yearsold，halfforpeopleover60yearsold，6岁以下儿童免费，60岁以上半价"可知如果吴太太和她11岁的儿子，和她65岁的父亲看《我和我的家乡》，她必须支付30+15+15＝￥60。所以选C。（3）D.细节判断题

。根据"50%offonTuesdayforall"可知没有学生证的人也可以在周二享受特价。所以选D。