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淄博市二○二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Actorsoftenflytoothercountriestomaketheir

films.But1isreportedthattodohisnewfilmproject，HollywoodsuperstarTomCruiseplanstogotoaplace2farawaythatfewhavehadtheop

portunity(机会)totravelthere.Theplaceisouterspace.Yes，hewillbethefirstactortoshootafilminspace.3thehelpofElonMusk

’scompanySpaceXandNASA，theactorwillmakethetripwithdirectorDougLian,whohasdirectedTheBourneIdentity.They4

totheInternationalSpaceStationinOctober,2021.TheplanwasfirstannouncedinMay，whenJimBridenstine，theheadofNASA，wroteontheIn

ternetthatNASAwas“excited”to5withTomCruiseontheproject.WhenBridenstinewasvery6，hesawTomCruise’sTopGun，afilmaboutanex

cellentpilot.Thefilminspired(鼓舞)himtobeapilot.JimhopedCruise’snewfilmwoulddothesamethingtomakemorechildrenhave7aboutspace.TomCruiseandDougLianu

sedtobepilots.Althoughtheyhave8aspilots，spacetravelissomethingtheyhavenevertriedbefore.Bothofthemneedtobetrainedtobe9.Andtheyalsohaveto10abouthowtodi

rectafilminspace.Howmanychallengeswilltheymeet？Howwilltheprojectgo？Let’sjustwaitandsee!()1.A.heB．itC．soD．as()2.A.soB．howC．tooD．very()3.A.Without

B．ForC．ToD．With()4.A.sendB．aresendingC．willsendD．willbesent()5.A.workB．dealC．argueD．compare()6.A.excitedB．youngC．weakD．down()7.A.do

ubtsB．dreamsC．rulesD．manners()8.A.pleasureB．troubleC．agreementD．experience()9.A.actorsB．directorsC．astronautsD．travelers()10.A.think

B．lookC．travelD．bring【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于一名优秀飞行员的电影面临的挑战。1.B【解析】itisreportedthat“据报道”,为固定搭配,故选B。2.A【解析】so...that...“

如此......以至......”,为固定用法，故选A。3.D【解析】withthehelpof...“在......的帮助下”,为固定短语,故选D。4.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态，表示他们将被送到,故选D。5.A【解析

】根据句意可知,这里指的是在这个项目上和TomCruise共事,workwith“与......共事”,符合题意。dealwith“处理”;arguewith“与......争论”;comparewith“与......相比”6.B【解析】结合语境,这里指的是当他很年轻的时候

,故选B。7.B【解析】结合句意可知,此处表示希望更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想，doubt“怀疑”;dream“梦想”;rule“规则”;manner“举止”,故选B。8.D【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示尽管有作为飞行员的

经历,故选D。9.C【解析】结合全文可知,他们要去的是太空,所以需要被训练成宇航员.故选C。10.A【解析】根据句意可知,他们还要考虑怎样在太空中导演电影,thinkabout“考虑”,为固定短语,故选A。二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从

每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AAskpeoplewhattheyknowabouttheDeadSeaandmostwilltellyouthatit’simpossibleto

sink(下沉)whenyouareswimminginit.Butnoteveryoneknowswhy.KidsNewsresearchedtheDeadSeaandfoundsomeinterestingfact

s.TheDeadSeaisaninlandlake50kilometerslongby15kilometerswideintheMiddleEastbetweenthewestbankandJordan.TheJordanRiverist

hemainsourceoftheDeadSeawater.Itisabout430metersbelowsealevel，thelowestpointonthesurfaceoftheEarth.Thewaterlevelhasbeend

roppingevenlowerforthepast60orsoyears.Itdropsabout1metereachyear.It’sapopularplaceforpeopletohaveaholida

y，partlybecauseit’sinthedesert，whichmeanslotsofhot，sunnydays.It’scalledtheDeadSeabecauseitisfullofsalt.T

heDeadSeawaterisperhaps10timesassaltyasopenoceanseawaterandnothingmuchcanliveinit.Exactlyhowsallyitischangesthroughthedepth(深

度)ofthelakeandwithhowmuchwaterisflowingin(流入)fromtheJordanRiverandhowmuchwaterisevaporating(蒸发)．ThewateroftheDeadSeaisfullofsalt，w

hichmakesitmuchdenser(密度更大)andheavierthanfreshwater.Ifyouswiminit，youfloat(漂浮)veryeasily.()11.Whichofthefollowingisright?A

．FewthingscanliveintheDeadSea.B．FewpeoplegototheDeadSeaforaholiday.C．TheDeadSeaisfamousmainlyforthehotweather.D．TheJordanRiver

isabout430metersbelowthesealevel()12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“source”meaninChinese?A．资源B．能源C．来源D．污染源()13.Whatisthebesttit

leforthepassage?A．ThewaterleveloftheDeadSeaislowernowB．HotweathermakestheDeadSeamuchsaltierC．TheDeadSeabe

comessaltierwithlessfreshwaterD．Whycan’tpeoplesinkwhentheyswimintheDeadSea?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过对死海的分析，阐明了人们在死海中游泳时不能下沉的原因。11.A细节理解【解析】根

据第四段第二句中的nothingmuchcanliveinit可知选A。12.C词义猜测【解析】分析该词所在的句子可知，此处讲的是约旦河是死海水的主要来源,故选C。13.D标题归纳【解析】通读全文,结合文章第一段和最后一段,首尾呼应，可概括出D项符合。BWan

tbetterodds？Somepeoplebelievethatfindingaheads－uppennyisgoodluck.Theodds(几率)thatafoundpennywillbeheads

upareoneintwo.Good－luckseekers(探求者)canalsobreakawishbone.Twopeopleholdawishbone(如愿骨)，makeawish，thenbreakit.Itissaidt

hatthepersonwhogelsthebiggerpiecewillgethisorherwish.Theoddsofgettingthebiggerpieceareoneintwo.AccordingtoIrishtradition，findingafour－leafclov

er(三叶草)willbringyougoodluck.Butjusthowhardisittofindone？Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookat，theoddsaret

hatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.WhenIwasakid，Ioncefoundafour－leafcloverinourbackyard.Iknewthatfour－leafcloversarerare(

稀有的)，butIdidn’tknowhow“lucky”IwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatAretheOdds？IfIhadknown，Imighthavebeenmorecarefulwithit.Ilostitsoonafterwa

rds—alongwithaluckykeychainandaluckycoin.It’sfuntopretend(自称)thatthingslikefour－leafcloverscanbringusgoodluck.ButIbelievethatwemakeourowngoodluckwit

hhardwork.Sometimesourhardworkleadstosuccessinwayswedon’texpect.Andoftenweare“lucky”whensomeoneelsetakesthetimetogiveusthehelpweneed.It’sfuntof

indafour－leafcloverandhopeforgoodluck.Butit’smorefunwhenweworkhardanddoourbest－andwhenwelendahelpinghandtoother

s—wecanmaketruemagic.()14.Theoddsoffindingafour－leafcloverare________.A．1in2B．3in4C．1in1,000D．1in10,000()15.Wha

twasthewriter'sattitudetothefour－leafclovershefoundwhenshewasakid?A．Shetreasureditverymuch.B．Shedidn’tcareaboutitatall.C．Shedidn’ttakei

ttooseriously.D．Shedidn’tknowwhattodowithit.()16.Howcanwegetourowngoodluckinthewriter’sopinion?A．Byworkinghard.B．Byfindingahe

ads－uppenny.C．Byfindingawishbone.D．Byfindingafour－leafclover.()17.Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A．coin

collectorsB．gardenersC．pupilsD．Irishpeople【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过寻求幸运的三种传统方法来说明，努力工作和尽最大努力并且当我们伸出援助之手时才会带来真正的幸运。14．D【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知选

D。15．C【解析】根据第四段第二、三句可知，作者当时虽然知道四叶草稀有，但并没有过多关注；如果作者早知道发现四叶草这么幸运，她会更仔细待它的，故C项符合。16．A【解析】根据倒数第二段第二句可知选A。17．C【解析】文章旨在将“越努力，越幸运”这一道理告诉学生。阅读短文C，根

据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。CAlthoughNewZealandsellsquitealotofkiwifruittoothercountrieseveryyear

，kiwididnotalwaysgrowinNewZealand.In1904，MaryIsabelFraserreturnedhomefromChinawhereshevisitedhersister.18._

_______Alocalnurseryman(苗圃主人)，AlexanderAllison，plantedthem.Hetookcareoftheplantsforfouryears，beforetheyfinallyfruited

in1910.Peoplethoughttheytastedlikegooseberry(鹅莓).19.________Otherpeoplestartedgrowingthem.By1920s，Chinesegooseberryplantswereavaila

bleatseveralnurseries(苗圃)．Theycaughttheeyeofhorticulturists(园艺家)．Onehorticulturist，HaywardWright，choseplantsfromthefirstseeds.Theypr

oducedlargefruitwithexcellentflavour(味道)，sohegrewmoreplants.In1956，theywerenamedafterhim.20.________KiwifruitwassoldtoheUnitedKingdomandAustraliain

1952and1953，andChinesegooseberriesgrewincreasinglypopularabroad.Peoplegraduallybegantonoticethisfruitandbecamefascinated.Youareright.I

t’stimeforpeopletopickalocalnameforthisgooseberry.Thename“melonettes”wassuggestedbutwasnotaccepted.21.________Hethoughtthefruit

lookedlikeNewZealand’snationalkiwibird，whichhasaroundedbodycoveredwithfuzzy(有绒毛的)brownfeathers.Thenamewasaccepted.

Itisstillcalledkiwifruit，althoughsomecountriesshortenittokiwi.A．TheHaywardvariety(种类)isstillthefavoritekiwifruit.B．Kiwine

edsfiveyearsofcarebeforeitcanproducefruit.C．In1959，JackTurneroftheproducecompanyTurnersandGrowerssuggested“kiwifruit”．D．BecausetheseedscamefromC

hina，theywerenamedtheChinesegooseberry.E．Shebroughtsomefruitseedsbackwithher.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了猕猴桃是如何在新西兰得名及盛行

的。18．E【解析】根据后面一句中的plantedthem可知，这里指带回来种子，故选E。19．D【解析】根据空前的gooseberry以及下一段内容可推测出选D。20．A【解析】根据下文的内容可知，此处选A，承接下文。21．C【解析】根据下一

句中的kiwibird以及倒数第二句Thenamewasaccepted可知选C。阅读D部分材料，将22～26小题中五位同学遇到的问题与专家所给的建议A～E进行匹配。D()22.Mydadlosthisj

ob.Wehavemoney，butIdon’tknowifwehaveenoughtolast.()23.Mymomisalwaysonherphone.Iwanttospendmoretimewithher.()24.Myparentsaregivingmethec

hoicetoteachmysisterpiano.Anytips?()25.Mymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmythings，buttheyallseemspecial.()26.Myparentsarguealot.Iw

ishIcouldmakethemstop.It’sreallyupsetting.A．Askyourselfwhetheryoureallyvalueandusethem.Tohelpyoudecide，tryanexper

iment.Noticewhatyouuseoveramonth’stime.Attheendofthemonth，youmightconsidergivingawaywhatyoudidn’tuse.

Knowingthatyourthingswillbringhappinesstosomeoneelsemayhelpyouletthemgo.B．Yourmommaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Ask

herifthere’satimewhenyoutwocansitdowntotalkaboutsomethingthat’sonyourmind.Also，youcanstartadaily“team”routine，likewash

ingdishestogether.Chorescanbeagreattimetotalk，sing，ortelljokes.C．You’renotalone.Adultsdisagreeattimes，justaskidsdo.Theymustsolvetheirow

ndisagreement.Ifyoufeelunhappy，focusonthingsthat’llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy，orwriteordrawtoe

xpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm，tellyourparentshowyoufeel.D．Tellthemhowyou’refeeling.Althoughtheymaynothaveallth

eanswersrightnow.Giveoneanotheralittlemorespace.Duringtimesofchange，it’snaturalforpeopletofeelsadorupsetmoreoftenthanusu

al.Remembertobekindtoyourselfandtooneanotherasyourfamilydecideshowtomoveforward.E．Whatanexcitingchance！Talktoyourparentsandsisteraboutwhattheyexpe

ct.Together，makeaclearplanforthelessons.Thiswillhelpyouupforsuccess.Youcouldalsoconsiderusingapianobook，whichmayhelpyouplaneachlesson

.Finally，remembertobepatientwithyoursister.【主旨大意】短文介绍了五位同学遇到的问题，然后专家给出了相应的建议。22．D【解析】根据选项D中的内容，尤其是最后一句可推测出是给第22题中同学的建议。23．B【解析】选项

B的内容多是建议和母亲一起完成的各种活动，故符合第23题中同学的问题。24．E【解析】只有选项E中提到了与sister和piano相关的内容，故符合第24题中同学的问题。25．A【解析】第25题中同学的问题与断舍离有关，选项A的建议正好与之相符。26．C【解

析】第26题中同学希望父母停止吵架，而选项C的建议中，先安慰同学，争吵是相对正常的，然后针对问题给出了建议。三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。with，more，

add，time，history，simple，once，even，but，cut，festivals，relativesPapercuttingisaspecialfolkartinChina，witha27.________ofnearly1,000years.The

materialsusedare28.________：ordinarypaperandapairofscissors(oracuttingknife)．Askilledpapercuttingcraftsperson

(手艺人)cutspaperintodesignslikedoingmagictricks.Apieceofredpaperisfoldedandthen29.________severaltimes，beforebe

ingunfoldedintoabeautifulpicture.Somecraftspeopledonot30.________settheireyesonwhattheyaredoingandthencutitintoawonderfulpattern.Papercuttingisa

typeofartwithpowerfulexpression：apapercuttingartistdoesnotneedamodelpicturetocopyfrom，31.________dependsonapairofscissorstoproduceaworkofart，eachti

me32.________smalldifferences.Papercuttingsareverypopularinthecountryside.InthecityofXi’an，ShaanxiProvince，people33.________usedpaperinsteadofgla

ssaswindow－covering.Cleverandskillfulyoungwomencutpiecesofredpaperintolovelybabiesorbeautifulbutterflies，andputthemonthewindowsto34.________l

ivelinesstoordinarywindows.InancientChina，peopleenjoyedthetraditionofmakingandhanginglanternsfor35.________.Peoplesometimesdrewpicturesonthelanternsb

utmoreoftenwouldprefertopaste(粘贴)papercuttingsofdifferentpatterns，whichbecamebrighterand36.________interestin

gbythelanternlight.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术。27．history【解析】根据空后nearly1，000years可知填history“历史”。28．simple【解析】根据空后

的内容，普通的纸和一把剪刀(或刀子)可知用料简单，故填simple。29．cut【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示一张红纸被折叠，然后被剪很多次，故填cut。30．even【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示一些手艺人在

剪纸的时候甚至没有把目光放在他们正在做的事情上，故填even。31．but【解析】根据前后分句的内容可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。32．with【解析】根据句意可知，每次都会有小小的不同，故填with。33．once【解

析】根据句意可知，在西安，人们曾经用纸糊窗户，故填once。34．add【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示给普通的窗户增添活力，故填add。35．festivals【解析】根据常识可知，节日里，人们有制作并挂灯笼的传统，故填festivals。36．

more【解析】根据前面brighter可知，此处应该填more，构成比较级。四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thatnightateleven

o’clock，Mr.PickwickandSamwenttotheschool.Therewasa37.________(height)wallaroundthegarden.Sambent(弯腰)overandsaid，“Step

onmyback，sir，andclimboverthewall.ThenI’llgobacktothehotelandwaitforyou.”Mr.PickwicksteppedonSam’sback

and，withgreat38.________(difficult)，climbedoverthewallandjumped39.________intothegarden.Heheard40.________(Sam)footstepswalkingaway.Thegar

denwascold，damp，anddark.Mr.Pickwickcouldseesomelightsinthewindows.Hewaitedbythebackdoor41.________itwaseleventhirty，thenheknocked42.

________(quiet)．Nothinghappened.Afteraminute，heknockedagain，moreloudlythistime.Nothinghappened.Mr.Pickwickstoodinthegarden，wonderi

ngwhat43.________(do)．Hecouldn’tclimboverthewallandgobacktothehotel，44.________thewallwastoohigh.Hewasve

rycold.Afteranotherfiveminutes，Mr.Pickwickknockedagain，moreloudly.Suddenlyhe45.________(hear)voicesinsideandfootstepsonthestair

s.Thedooropened，butinsteadofSamtherewastheheadmistressin46.________(she)dressinggown(长袍)，followedbytheteachers，these

rvants，andthestudents.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，节选了《匹克威克外传》中的一段，讲述了匹克威克先生带着萨姆去了一所学校，匹克威克先生独自跳入花园，最后等到的却是女校长带领着老师、仆人和学生出现的故事。37．high【解析】这里用形容词h

igh修饰wall。38．difficulties【解析】根据形容词great可知，此处应该填名词difficulty，且此处应该用复数形式。39．down【解析】根据语境可知，此处填down，强调向下的过程，表示向下跳进花园。40．Sam's【解析】这里指萨姆的脚步

。41．till/until【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示直到十一点半，故填till/until。42．quietly【解析】用副词quietly修饰前面的动词。43．todo【解析】根据情境可知，此处表示思索着该怎么办。44．because【解析】根据上下文及句意可知，此处是因果关

系，表示的是原因，故填because。45．heard【解析】通读全文，本文讲的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。46．her【解析】此处指女校长穿着她的长袍，故填her。五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分1

0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ItraveledtoBlefuscu，wheretheEmperorwasverykindtome.OnedayIwentforawalkonthebeach.Iwasfee

lingsadandunhappy，andIwasthinkingaboutEngland.SuddenlyIsawaboatinthewater.Itwasarealship’sboat，notoneofthelittleboatsoftheBlefuscupeople.Thiswasareal

boat，bigenoughforsomeoneofmysize！lwasveryexcited，andlranintothesea.Iswamouttotheboat，andclimbedontoit.ThenItooktheboatb

acktotheshore，andtieditupcarefully.ItoldtheEmperorofBlefuscuabouttheboat.“I’mlonelyhere，”Itoldhim.“IwanttogobacktoEngland.

MaybeIcanusethatboattogohome，ifyouwillhelpme.It’llbealongjourney,butI’msureIcandoit.”“Verywell，”hesaid，“I’llhelpyou，Gulliver.I’llgivey

oufoodanddrinktoputintheboat.”TheEmperororderedhismentopreparemyboat.Theygavemealotofmeatandwine.Theyalsoputsomeanimalsintotheboat—sixcow

s，twobullsandeightsheep.Afterafewdayseverythingwasready.lsailedawayfromBlefuscu.Theseawasverybigandlonely

.Aftersomedays，Isawalargeship，andIfollowedit.IwasanEnglishship,andoneofthesailorssawme.Theystopped，andtookmeonboard.TheyweregoingtoEngla

nd，andtheytookmewiththem.Thecaptainwasafriendlyman.Itoldhimaboutmyadventures(冒险)inLilliputandBlefuscu.Hed

idnotbelieveme.“Littlemen！”helaughed.“Youtellagoodstory，sir，”hesaid，“butit’sanimpossiblestory，allthesame.”Andhelaughedagain.“Thenwheredoyouthinkthi

scamefrom？”laskedhim.Iputmyhandinmypocket，andtookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefuscu.Ishowedittothecapt

ain.Nowhebelievedmystory!47．WhydidGulliverwanttogobacktoEngland?________________________________________________________________________48．HowdidGu

lliverleaveBlefuscu?________________________________________________________________________49．HowdidtheEmperor

ofBlefuscuhelpGulliver?________________________________________________________________________50．How

didGullivermakethecaptainbelievehim?________________________________________________________________________51．WhatmadeGulliverthinkthecapt

ainwasfriendly?________________________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，格列佛

去了不来夫斯库后继续前行，航行中他遇到了一艘英国船只，并且让船长相信了他说的话。47．Becausehewaslonely.【解析】根据第四段前两句可知答案。48．Byusingaboat.【解析】根据第四段第三句及第七段第一句可知答案。49．HegaveGulliverfoodanddrin

k.HeorderedhismentoprepareGulliver'sboat.【解析】结合第五段及第六段的内容可知答案。50．Heputhishandinhispocket，andtookoutoneofthetinysheepfromBlefuscu.【解析】

根据最后一段的内容可知答案。51．Thecaptainlethimstayonboard，listenedtohisstorypatientlyandbelievedhimatlast.(答案合理即可)【解析】根据最后四段的内容可总结出答案。六、书面表达(共1小题，满

分18分)你们学校将要举行“我心目中的英雄”主题演讲比赛。请你写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿，介绍一位事迹突出、品格高尚、令人感动的人物，内容包括：1．他(她)的基本情况；2.他(她)的主要事迹；3.你的感悟。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中

不得出现你的真实区县、学校及姓名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion;Goodmornin

g,everybody!I'smyhonortospeakhere,andIamverygladtointroducetheheroinmymind.Whenpeoplesaytheword“hero",whatwillyout

hinkof?Maybeyourheroisafamoussinger,amoviestaroragreatman.Butmyheroisaroundme.Sheismymother.Mymotherisawisewomanandsh

eplaysdifferentrolesinmylife.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofme.Asafriend,shecanlistentome,Asateacher,sheencouragesmeinsteadofg

ettingangrywithmypoorgrades,Shedoesnothinggreat,butwhatshedoesmakesmesomoved,Thisismymother,theheroinmyheart!Thanksfor

listening!That'sall.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com