【文档说明】福建省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(12)页，29.680 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a2fc5ed317c6db54be3f68d48884f64f.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高三英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是

C。1.Whoisateacher?A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thewoman’ssister,2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedesk?A.It’swonderful.B.It’sco

lorful.C.It’sexpensive.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:30.B.11:00.C.11:304Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritewaysoftravelin

g.B.Theirtriptothebeach.C.Theirweekendplans.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy,第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whowillpickupthecake

?A.Janie.B.Maya.C.Thewoman.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Preparingasurprisingparty.B.Decoratingtheirhouse.CGettingreadytohavea

picnic.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.AninterviewB.Apilot.C.Apasse

nger.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TogettoknowDr.Sharp.C.Toaskaboutthee-mail

address.11.Whatdoesthemanneedforhisnewjob?A.AformsignedbyDr.Sharp.B.Atestabouttheposition.C.Afullphysicalcheck-up.12.H

owwillthewomaninformthemanafterreceivingtheform?A.Byvisitinghim.B.Bye-mailinghim.C.Bycallinghim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whichplaced

idthemanvisitfirst?A.Acastle.B.Amuseum.C.Achurch14.Whatdidtheman.likeinthemuseum?A:Oldpaintings.B.Oldcloc

ks.C.Oldstamps.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecastle?.A.It’snotwarm.B.It’sboring.C.It’sdangerous.16.What

didthemanbuy?A.Somepostcards.B.Abook.C.Amodelchurch.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenisHomecomingDayusuallyheld?

A.InearlySeptember.B.InlateSeptemberandearlyOctober.C.InlateOctoberandearlyNovember.18.WhatkindofgameisthereonHomecomingDay?A.Abaseballgame.

B.AbasketballgameC.Afootballgame.19.WhatistheQueenortheKingmostlikelytobegoodat?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Chatting.20.Howmanycelebrationsarementioned?A.T

wo.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’relookingforaplacetospendtheChristmashol

iday,wetrytocoverpossibleinformationwithinthepostsonoursiteonline.Herearesomehotelsandresortsthatshineovertheholiday.BigCedarLodg

eItsannualshow,HomefortheHolidays,featuresaseriesofeventsinNovemberandDecember,includingice-skatingandkids’clubactivities.G

uestrooms,cottagesandcabinsserveascozyspotsforwintergetaways,andmanydiningoptionsmeanyou’llneverneedtoleavetheresort

.AspenMeadowsResortThereareallkindsoffestivitiesattheresortleadinguptothebigday,includingsnowmenbuildingandsleighrides.Holid

aymovienightstakeplacethroughoutDecember,andthere’slotsoffoodtoenjoy.Theall-suitesareperfectforfamilygetawayswithfloor-to-ceilingwindowspro

vidingmountainviews.HotelBennettVisitthishotelforChristmasandyou’llimmediatelybesurprisedbythelife-sizegingerbread(姜饼)housemadewithpoundsofca

ndy.ThereareholidaystoriesonthenightbeforeChristmasEve.Plus,alloftheholidayfestivitiesinCharleston’sdowntownarejustoutsidethishotel’sf

rontdoor.JekyllIslandClubResortAtChristmastime,thishistoricresorthostsagingerbreadhousedecoratingeventandspecialholidaymea

lsthroughoutDecember.About350lightdisplaysmadeupofmorethanamillionlightscanbeseenintheresort’strees.1Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsit

e.B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Anewspaper.2.Whichplaceoffersvisitorslightshows?A.BigCedarLodge.B.AspenMeadowsResort.C.HotelB

ennett.D.JekyllIslandClubResort.3.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinthedowntown.B.Theyareallworld-famousresorts.C

.Theyallhavespecialholidayparties.D.TheyallhaveactivitiesbeforeChristmas.BOnJuly28,Iretiredfrommyposition.A

fterteachingformanyyears,Ilookedforwardtokayaking(划独木舟)withmygrandsons,seeingfriendsandtravelingforleisurewi

thmyhusband.Butmybodyhadotherplansforme.Abrokenspine(脊椎)inmybacktookmedownapaththatupendedmyplans.Ihavelonghadb

ackpain.However,Ipushedthroughthepaintodomywork,whichworsenedmycondition.DoctorsurgedanoperationwhenincreaseddisabilitymeantIcouldnotsit,standorwal

kforalongtime.ButIwantedtoseewhetherphysicaltherapy(治疗)couldcreateaneasieroption.Indeed,hardworkwithagreat

physicaltherapisthasletmeimprovemymobility,sittingandstanding.ButX-raystoldadifferentstory.Myspinewas

unstableandbending.Aftercarefulconsiderationandasecondopinionfromanotherprofessional,Iagreedtosurgeryyetinthenearterm.Needlesstosay,thepastmon

thshavebeentoughandthewayaheadwillbeeventougher.Kayakingwithmygrandsonsinthepeacefulnessofthelakeisalloutofreach,fornow.WhenImetmyphysica

ltherapistforthefirsttimeIwasamess.Helistenedtomeoutlinemyhistorywithtearsandthencalmlysaid,“Youhavetomakefriendswi

thyourbody.”Ihaverepeatedthatlinetomyselfdailyandworkedtoembracemybody.Ihavefocusedongratitude.I’mgratefulthatIdonoth

aveafataldisease.I’mgratefulthatthebodyIhaveremainsalerttotheworld,lovedbyfamilyandfriends.I’mgratefulthatIamstillmyself..,Idon’tk

nowexactlyhowthefuturewillplayout.ThesurgeonassuresmethatIshouldbeabletogetinmykayakbysummer.ButImayhavetomakefriendswithadifferentbody,oneth

atismineregardlessoftheshape.4.Whydidtheauthor’sconditionbecomeworse?A.Shedislikedphysicaltherapy.B.Shehurtherbackwhenkayaking.C.Shestillworkeddesp

itebackpain.D.Shewasunwillingtohaveanoperation.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?ASheforgottokayakwithhergrandsons.B.Shedecidedto

acceptanoperationrightaway.C.Shecompletelyrecoveredafterphysicaltherapy.D.Sheaskedanotherdoctorforadvic

eontheoperation.6.Whatchangedtheauthor’sattitudetowardsherbody?A.Herwishtoenjoyretirementlife.B.Herphysicaltherapist’sadvice.C.H

erworseningphysicalcondition.D.Herloveforherfamilyandfriends.7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearningtoacceptmybodyB.Enjoyin

gmyretirementlifeC.FightingagainstmybackpainD.BeinggratefulforwhatIhaveCRememberMalcolmGladwell’sfamous“10,000-hourrule”fromhisbestsellin

gbookOutliers?Itproposesthatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000hoursofpractice,emphasizin

gtheimportanceofearlyprofessionalizationandintensivepracticeforbecominganeliteinaparticularfield.Thisapproach,knownas“deliberatepractice”,enc

ouragessettinggoalsfromayoungage,investingtimeandspecializinginaspecificfield.Onpaper,itsoundslikeagoodpathtosucces

s,butwhenwelookatthelivesofeliteathletes,musiciansandscholars,wefindadifferentstory.Inreality,manyindividualswhohaverisentothetopof

theirrespectivefieldstookamorediverseandwindingroute.Theyoftenexploredawiderangeofactivities,gained.abroadskillset,andonlys

pecializedatalaterstageinlife.Inotherwords,theideathatonemustknowone’sspecializationfromayoungageisfundamentallywrong.Studieshaveshow

nthatanapproachcalledthe“samplingperiod”isoftenmoreeffectiveforachievingsuccess.Duringthisphase,individualstryvariousactivities,gaindiversesk

ills,identifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andonlychooseafieldtospecializeinoncetheyhaveaclearerunderstandingoftheirpassionsandabilities.El

iteathletes,forexample,rarelyspecializeinasinglesportataveryyoungage.Instead,theyengageinavarietyofsportsduringtheirformativeyears,which

allowsthemtoacquirebroadphysicalskillsanddiscovertheirinterestsandtalents.Theseearlydiversificationexperiencesprovidevaluable

lessonsthatcanbeappliedtotheirchosensports.ConsiderthejourneyofRogerFederer,oneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.Attheageof6,hedabble

dinrugby,skiingandwrestling,onlyreturningtotennislater.Thetrialperiodbenefitedhimnotjustbecausehefoundhistruepassionbutals

obecausehisexperiencesinvarioussportsenrichedhistennisgamewithauniquesetofskills.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“10,000-hourrule”?A.It’seffective.B.It’

scostly.C.It’sunpractical.D.It’sunproven.9.“Deliberatepractice”stressestheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept______.A.earlygoal-setti

ngB.diverseskillsC.focusedpracticeD.fieldspecialization10.WhyisRogerFederermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthedifficultytobeaneliteathlete.B.

Toprovetheadvantageofthe“samplingperiod”.C.Togiveanexampleofapplying“deliberatepractice”.D.Totellusoneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.11.Wh

ichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Kidsshouldtrymanykindsofactivities.B.Passioncanbefoundatayoungage.C.Manyfailures

canleadtosuccesses.D.Learntobeanathletesinceyoung.DElectricallypoweredvertical-take-off-and-landing(eVTOL)aircraft—flyingcarsar

eanideawhosetimehasnotquiteyetcome,butisfastapproaching.Manyfirmsareofferingvariousdesigns.Noneofthese,however,willbeJetson-likefamilyflyingcars

.Pivotal,basedinSiliconValley,bycontrasthascraftedsomethingthatpeoplecanpurchaseandpilotthemselves.Helixisasingle-seatvehicle,so“fly

ingmotorbike”mightbemoreaccurate.Fromnextyear,manypeoplewillbeabletoorderoneforpersonaluse,thoughtheywillnotbe

abletotakedeliveryuntilJune.MarcusLengfoundedPivotalin2011,andsomeback-of-the-envelopecalculationshemadesuggestedthatelectricl

ift-offofahuman-carryingcraft,usingmotorspoweredbythelithium-ionbatteriesoughttowork.HethusbuiltamodelandflewitinthegardenofhishouseinWarkwort

h,Ontario.Now,afteramelioratingit,thefirmthinksithassomethingmarketable.Theaircrafthas,nevertheless,c

hangedlittleinitsfundamentalsovertheyears.Ithastwopairsofwingsandeightpropellers（螺旋桨）,makingitslightlyresembleasquashed“H”whenseenintheskyfrombelow

.Andthereisnoundercarriage.Instead,itsbellyiscurvedinawaysimilartoahumpbackwhale’s,soitrockstostabilityafterlanding.Pilot’

slicenceornot,buyerswillstillneedsometrainingtoflyaHelix.Pivotalinsistsonthis.Forthesamereason,thecraft’ssoftwarewi

llstopthepilotdoinganythingthatdoesnotfititssafetyrules.Andif,despitethis,somethingdoesgowrong,itisfittedwithaparachute（降落伞）.TheHel

ix’stopspeedisarespectable100kph,butitsrangeisonly30km.Andrefuelingitisabitofapain.Fillingupfromthemainstakesfourandahalfhours,thoughaspecial

high-powersystemsimilartothoseemployedforelectriccarscanbringthatdownto75minutes.WhileHelixstilldoesn’tcomparetotheflyingcarfromt

heJetsons,itcouldbeastepforward.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HelixhasbeenusedinWarkworthwidely.

B.Flyingcarswon’tbeallowedforpersonaluse.C.Lengwasthefirstpersontodesignflyingcars.D.Helixisonlysuitableforonepersontodrive.13.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“ameliorating”inparagraph3’mean?A.Testing.B.Driving.C.Improving.D.Repairing.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Helix’srelat

ivedevices.B.Helix’strainingprocess.CHelix’ssafetymeasures.D.Helix’sworkingprinciple.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHelix?A.Dou

btful.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Cautious.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.Theworldisfilledwithchallenges.__

_16___.Wisdomisawonderfulaccumulationofexperience,knowledgeandgoodjudgement.Whenthingsgetreallyintenseandwildoutthere,youcanrel

yonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.Herearesomestrategiesyoucanusetogerwise.___17___Sometimesyouhaveprejudiceandyoun

eedtosetitasidemostofthetime.Youneedtobereceptivetodifferentopinions.___18___.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuri

osity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionandtrainyourmindtobeajudgment-f

reespaceforideas.Neverbackawayfromlearning___19___.Developathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readnowbooks,listentoeducationalpodc

asts(播客),andthelistgoesonandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheInternetandclearoutyourproblems.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinki

ngskills.MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplewhosharethesameideology(意识形态)asyoucanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhere.___20___

.Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwise:Cultivatenewfriendshipsandthiswillbeextremelybeneficial

toyourfuture.A.ItisagoodqualitytohaveB.YouhavewisdominyourselfC.OpenyourselftodiverseviewpointsD.Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforyou

E.Inordertosurviveinit,youneedtobèwiseF.YoumustbethepersonwholearnssomethingneweverydayG.Youneedtoknowdifferentpe

opleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthedayIgraduatedfromun

iversity.ThecarIwasdriving___21___anoldblacktruck,bendingthedriver’sdoorofmycar.Itwasmydad’scarwhichIshouldn’thavebeendriving,butnowIhad__

_22___it.Thedriverclimbedoutofhistruck,slowlyand___23___,andlookedatthedamage.Isattherecrying.MylipwasbleedingbecauseI’dbitteni

t.Hewasinahurrytoleave,sowemanagedtoexchangenamesandphonenumbersbeforehe___24___.Iinspectedthe___25___door,withtearsflowingdownmyface.B

utIknewImustgohomesoonerorlater.Mymom___26___whenIwalkedinthedoor,“Whatonearthhappened?”Ihungmy___27___and

myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Ireplied,“I___28___Dad’scar.”SherushedtoDadwhowascooking.“Stopcooking.We’renotgoingtoeat.Jeanhasdest

royedyourcar.”HelookedatMomand___29___said,“Isshehurt?”Mymomsaid,“No,___30___bitingherlip.”“Well,then,whatdoe

sthathavetodowitheatingdinner?”Heflippedaburger,thenputhisarmaroundmeandsaid,“Let’sgoinand___31___allaboutthis,ifyou’re

sureyou’reallright.”Inodded.Ipressed___32___tomylipwhilemydadsmiledatmeandwhispered,“Thecarcanbe___33___,but

ouremotioncannot.”Igraduatedthateveningwithmyfamilyin___34___.Universitytaughtmewhatisimportantinbooks.Dad

taughtmetovaluewhatis___35___inlife.21.A.beatB.foundC.attackedD.hit22.A.changedB.decoratedC.destroyedD.aband

oned23.A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.consideratelyD.creatively24.A.showedoffB.wentawayC.gaveinD.gotup25.A.harmoniousB.identicalC.brokenD.remarkable26.A.wan

deredB.screamedC.dancedD.laughed27.A.fagB.keyC.headD.hand28.A.rejectedB.transformedC.preservedD.crashed29.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.sincerelyD.negativel

y30.A.asforB.exceptforC.alongwithD.inspiteof31.A.hearB.planC.celebrateD.reward32.A.dirtB.iceC.bloodD.cash33.A.in

vestedB.producedC.monitoredD.repaired34.A.particularB.advanceC.attendanceD.person35.A.relevantB.strongC

.impressiveD.vivid第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coldtemperature,bitingwind,heavysnowandslipperyroadsarethecommonchalle

nges____36____troubleoreveninterruptwinteroutings.Thefirstcoldwaveofwinter____37____(strike)NortheastChinasinceNovember

,causingatemperaturedropof6℃to8℃andsnowaccumulationofover30____38____(centimeter).However,forthestudentsandthefaculty(全体教师)atHarbinIn

stituteofTechnologyinNortheastChina,whohavebeenseverelyaffectedbytherecentcoldwaveandblizzard,theirrouteshav

ebeenmadeeasy,warmandsafethankstothenewlybuiltskywalksonthecampus.They____39____(comfortable)movebetweenclassrooms,l

ibraries,cafeterias,dormitoriesandthegyminshortsleevesthroughskywalksallwithina5-minutewalk.Somestudentshaveevenbeenspotted____40____(enjoy)i

cecreamwhileadmiringthesnowysceneryalongthepathways.Praiseand____41____(admire)havepouredinfortheusefulnessof

theskywalksandthethoughtfulnessofthecollege.____42____(launch)in2022,theconstructionofskywalksoncamp

usisaimedateffectivelyreducingtheimpactofextremeweather____43____thecampuslifeandenhancingconvenienceforbothfacultyandstudents.

With____44____totallengthof1,330.13meters,theskywalksarebuiltinthreephrases.Currently,881.81-meterskywalksare_____45_____(access).第四部分写作(共两节,满分

40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报正在组织题为“MyUnderstandingofSpaceExploration”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：1.太空探索的重要性；2.你的理由；3.举例说明。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡

的相应位置作答。MyUnderstandingofSpaceExploration_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满

分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,Ihadalife-changingexperiencewhenIdecidedtojoin

agroupofvolunteersinrescuinghomelessdogs.ItallstartedwhenIreadapostonsocialmediaaboutagroupofabandoneddogsindesperateneedofhelp.Withouthesitation,1r

eachedouttotheorganizationleadingtherescuemission.EarlyoneSaturdaymorning,ourteamgatheredatalocalanimalshelter,

armedwithdeterminationandastrongsenseofpurpose.Weloadedthenecessarysuppliesintoourvan,includingfood,water,blanketsandleashes.Aswesetoff,am

ixofexcitementandnervousnessfilledtheair.Ourdestinationwasarun-downareaontheoutskirtsoftown.Thedesertedstreetswerehometonumeroushomeles

sdogs,whichhadbecomevictimsofneglect.Theseinnocentcreatures,oncesomeone’sbelovedpets,werenowstruggli

ngtosurviveontheirown.Uponarriving,our-heartssankatthesightofmanypoordogssearchingforfoodamongthepilesofgarbage.Itwasaheartb

reakingscene.Weimmediatelysprangintoaction,spreadingouttocovereverycorneroftheneighborhood.Approachingthedogscautiously,wesoondiscover

edthatgainingtheirtrustwasnotaneasytask.ManyhadlearnedtofearhumansafterlastingunthinkablehardshipsIttookp

atience,gentlewordsandgesturestoapproachthemwithoutcausingdistress.With’eachsuccessfulrescue,ourspiritswereuplifted.Somedogswil

linglyfollowedus,desperatetoescapetheirmiserablelives.Othersrequiredabitmorecomfort,buteventually,wemanagedtoleadthemtosafety.Theyr

eceivedmedicalattentionandwereprovidedwithmuch-neededlove.Asthedayswentby,ourteamexperiencedbothmomentsofjoyandheartache.Som

edogswerefortunateenoughtofindlovinghomes,whileothersfacedchallengesduetotheirextremelyunpleasantpasts.Butthrough

itall,wepersisted,knowingthatsavingeverylifemadeadifference.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Outeffortsbegantoproducepositivere

sults.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________LookingbackonthesummerIam

filledwithasenseofprideandcontentment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________