DOC
【文档说明】必修二：Unit2Let’scelebrateSectionⅠ StartingoutUnderstandingideas.docx，共(18)页，1.047 MB，由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-a2ec53fe75b9cd65980849a9cef08b23.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明：
英国伦敦每年都会举行隆重的活动来庆祝中国的农历新年，届时成千上万的人都会聚集在伦敦西区，共享春节的喜悦。ChineseLunarNewYearinLondonWhenChineseLunarNewYearco
mes,peopleinLondonarealsofilledwithexcitement.Readthefollowingpassageandfindoutwhatyoucandotojoinintheexcitement!
ForLondon’sChinesecommunity,ChineseLunarNewYearisahugeevent.Beforethisday,peoplemakesuretheirhousesarecleanandtidy,buynewclothesand
havetheirhaircuttobringgoodluckforthenewyear.LondonhasthebiggestcelebrationsoutsideofAsia.Hundredsofthous
andsofpeoplegotowatchtheparade(游行)fromtheWestEndtoTrafalgarSquare,whichincludesChineseacrobatics(杂技),andtraditionallionanddragondances.IncentralLon
dontherearefireworksandstageperformanceswithallkindsofactsandspecialguests.TherearealsocelebrationsincludingfashionshowsandChinesehiphopact
s,aswellastraditionalacrobaticperformances.InChinatown,thestreetswhicharefulloffoodstallsaredecoratedwithmanyluckyredl
anterns(灯笼)．Ifyou’rethinkingofeatinginoneofChinatown’sexcellentChineserestaurants,bookatableearly,oryouwon’thaveone
onthatnight.ForyoungChinesepeoplestudyingorworkingintheU．K.,videochattingisacommonwayofjoiningbigfamil
ycelebrationsbackhome.ThosemissinghomemightalsocooktraditionalChinesedumplingsforfriendsinBritainororganizeane
veningofkaraoke(卡拉OK),anotherpopularwayofcelebrating.Thefestivitiesarenotasnoisyasbackhome,theysay,whereloudfirecrackersaretraditionally
usedtofrightenawayaterriblemonstercalled“Nian”，andthespecialredenvelopesofmoneyfromrelativesbackhomemayalsobehardtoreachtheU．K.Butthereisstill
plentyofexcitement,happinessandgoodfeelings，aspeoplecometogethertoenjoythecelebrations.SectionⅠStartin
gout&Understandingideas重点单词阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划√)□dragonn．□lunaradj.□poetn．□votev．□fantasyn．□literaturen．□envelopen．□polen.□polaradj.□roofn.□starvingad
j.写作词汇1.harvestn.收成2.regardless__adv.不管，不顾3.noveln.(长篇)小说4.regardv.认为，看作拓展词汇5.honourv．向……表示敬意→honourableadj.可
敬的；光荣的6.decorationn．装饰物→decoratevi.&vt.装饰；装修7.freedom__n．自由，自由权利→freeadj.自由的8.participatev．参加，参与→participationn．参加
；参与9.inequalityn．(社会上的)不平等→equaladj.平等的→equalityn．平等→equallyadv.平等地10.limitless__adj.无限的→limitn．(常作复数)范围→limitedadj.有限的11.regular_
_adj.频繁的；经常的→regularlyadv.有规律地；定期地；经常12.complain__v．抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨13.warningn．警告，警示，告诫→warnv．警告重点短语1.take__place举办2.in__memory__of纪念；
追念3.add...to...把……增添到……4.get__together聚会；组织5.regardless__of不管，不顾6.be__known__as作为……而著名7.be__made__into被制成8.re
gard...as...把……视作……9.stop...(from)__doing...阻止……做某事10.wrap__up(用纸、布等)包，裹11.__as__well__as和；除了；既……又……12.in__a．.
.way用……方法重点句型1.with复合结构：MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,with__celebrations__held__across__
Europe__and__in__parts__of__North__America(庆祝活动在欧洲和北美部分地区举行).2.keep＋宾语＋宾补：Asparents,theytrytokeep__that__magic__alive(让这种魔力永存)fortheirchildrenforas
longastheycan.3.This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因：That__is__why(那就是……的原因)LettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhor
egardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.ⅠReadthetextandfillintheblanks.Paragraph1：ParentstrytokeepthemagicofChris
tmas1.____________fortheirchildren.↓Paragraph2：J．R.R.Tolkienkeptwritingletterstohisfourchildrenformorethan2.____________years.↓P
aragraph3：Thechildrenwere3.____________whentheyopenedtheletters.↓Paragraph4：Theletterstoldwonderfulstoriesabou
tFatherChristmas’slifeand4.____________attheNorthPole.↓Paragraph5：Wecanallsharethetruespiritof5.____________
atChristmastime.答案：1.alive2.twenty3.excited4.adventures5.givingⅡReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordin
gtothetext.1．WhomaybemostinterestedinthebookLettersfromFatherChristmas?A．Peoplewholikereadingnovels.B．Peoplewholikeplaying
games.C．Peoplewholikereadingbooksaboutfestivals.D．PeoplewhoconsiderChristmasaspecialtimeofyear.2．Whic
hofthefollowingstatementsaboutJ．R.R.TolkienisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．J.R.R.Tolkienhasfourchildren.B
．J.R.R.TolkienisveryfamousinFrenchliterature.C．J.R.R.TolkienistheauthorofTheLordoftheRings.D．J.R.R.Tolkienkeptwritingletterstohischildrenforovertwe
ntyyears.3．WhatkindoftruespiritcanwelearnfromthebookLettersfromFatherChristmas?A．Giving.B．Beinghappy.C．Beingwithfamilymembers.D．Expre
ssingloveforfamilymembers.4．WhatkindoffatherdoyouthinkJ．R.R.Tolkienis?A．Humourous.B．Strict.C．Serious.D．Caring.答案：1－4.DBADhonourv．向……表示
敬意；尊敬n．尊敬，荣誉(1)honoursb.for...因……而尊敬某人(2)havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……inhonourof为了纪念……It’san/one’shonourtodo...做……是一种/某人的荣幸(3)behonouredfor...因……
而受到尊敬或获得荣誉behonouredas...被尊为……be/feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing...做……而感到荣幸①Theathletescompetedforthehonouroftheircountries.运动员为自己国家的荣誉而比赛。②WehonourLangPing
forherexcellentguidanceinthe2019VolleyballWomen’sWorldCup.因郎平在2019年女排世界杯中的出色指导，我们很尊敬她。③Hewashonouredasthebestplayerinhisteam.他被誉为是他队里最好的选手。④Thismonum
entwasbuiltin__honour__ofthosebravesoldiers.这座纪念碑是为纪念那些勇敢的战士们而修建的。[巧学活用]——一句多译应邀为你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座，对此我深感荣幸。(1)I__feel__honoured__to__be__invited__to
__giveyoualectureontraditionalChineseculture.(honouredadj.)(2)It__is__my__honour/an__honour__to__be__invited__to__giveyoualectureontraditionalChin
eseculture.(honourn．)honour如果表示“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时，是可数名词。inmemoryof纪念；追念(教材P13)TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan,apoetandstatesmaninAncientC
hina.它们是为纪念中国古代诗人和政治家屈原而举行的。inpraiseof赞美，歌颂inhonourof纪念；向……表示敬意insearchof寻找inchargeof负责；掌管①Shesetupaneducationalfundinmem
oryofherparents.她成立了一个教育基金会来纪念她的父母。②Anewmonumentwhichsomeworkersarebusybuildingisin__memory__ofthenationalhero.工人们正忙着建的纪念碑是纪念这位民族英雄的。③Canyoutellmewh
oisin__charge__ofthewholecompany?你能告诉我谁负责整个公司吗？regardlessadv.不管，不顾(教材P13)FreedomDayisheldeveryyearon27ApriltocelebrateSouthA
frica’sfirstfully-participatedelectionsin1994,inwhicheveryonewasallowedtovoteregardlessofskincolour.自由日在每年4月27日举行，
以庆祝1994年南非第一次全面参与的选举，在这次选举中，每个人都可以不分肤色进行投票。regardlessof不管，不顾despite＝inspiteof尽管……①Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreetreg
ardlessoftheirsocialpositionorage.不管社会地位或年龄如何，没人有权当街吐痰。②Despitetheheavytraffic,hemanagedtocomeontime.尽管
交通拥挤，他还是设法准时到达了。③In__spiteofthebadweather,theystillwentshopping.尽管天气不好，他们还是去购物了。despite(＝inspiteof)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(
what从句除外)；而though,although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。[巧学活用]——一句多译尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。(1)Although/Though__the__weather__was__bad,__theplanetookoff.(状语从句)(2)Thepl
anetookoffdespite/in__spite__of__the__bad__weather．(介词/介词短语)regard...as...把……视作……(教材P14)ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChr
istmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》这本书对于那些把圣诞节视作一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。①Neverregardstudyasaduty.绝对不
要把学习视作一项任务。②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Mountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.山被许多文化视为心灵之地。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Regarded(regard)asoneofth
emostgiftedpoets,LiBaiwrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humanandnature.(2)TheChinesepeoplestresstosendgiftsinpairs,
foroddnumbersareregardedasunlucky.complainv．抱怨，不满，发牢骚(教材P15)Inanotherletter,FatherChristmascomplaine
dabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpersplayinggameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他怎样也无法阻止
他的助手们玩玩具游戏，而不是把它们包装起来。(1)complaintosb.of/aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨；牢骚；投诉①(江西卷)Motheralwayscomplainsthatchild
renwearouttheirshoesveryquickly.母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋子穿烂了。②It’snousecomplaining(complain)abouttheheavyairpollutionwithouttakingactio
n.光抱怨严重的空气污染而不采取任何行动是没用的。③Customershavetherighttomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutthepoorservicetheyreceive.顾客有权对他们得到的不好的
服务投诉。complain的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，要加介词to。类似的词还有explain,mention,reply,appreciate,occur等。[巧学活用]——完成句子他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场
接他。Hecomplained__to__us__thatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeethim.warningn．警告，警示，告诫(教材P15)Interestingly,thelettersdidnotcontain
theusualwarningstochildrenthattheymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.有趣的是，这些信并没有像往常一样警告孩子们：如果他们(表现
)不好的话，他们可能不会收到礼物。warnv．警告；提醒warnsb.againstdoingsth.＝warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.that...警告/提醒某人
……①Theredlightisawarningsignforstop.红灯是通知停止行进的信号。②Theleaderwarnedusof__theserioussituation.领导警告我们面临的严峻局势。③Th
epolicewarnedusagainstpickpockets.警察提醒我们要提防扒手。[巧学活用]——一句多译父亲警告我不要在河里游泳。(1)Myfatherwarned__me__not__to__s
wimintheriver.(2)Myfatherwarned__me__against__swimming__intheriver.keep＋宾语＋宾补(教材P14)Asparents,theytrytokeepthatmagicalivefortheirchildrenforaslongast
heycan.作为父母，他们尽量让这种魔法在孩子身上永存。句中的keepthatmagicalive为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构。意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，keep为使役动词。(1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)k
eep＋宾语＋现在分词(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词①Childrenarerequestedtokeeptheclassroominorder.孩子们被要求保持教室整洁干净。②Hekepthiseyesclosed(close)andstayedwherehewas
.他闭着眼睛待在原地。③Don’tkeepthewaterrunning(run)whenyouwashyourhands;itisawaste.你洗手的时候不要让水一直流，那是一种浪费。④Pleaseremainseatedandk
eepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten)．请坐好并系好安全带。在“keep＋宾语＋分词”结构中，如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语用现在分词；如果宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动
宾关系，宾语补足语用过去分词。高考中常考的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有find,leave,feel,see,hear,have,get等。This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因(
教材P14)ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信
》这本书对于那些把圣诞节视作一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。This/Thatiswhy...是一个常见句型。意为：这/那就是……的原因。其中why引导表语从句。This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为…
…Thereasonwhy...isthat...原因是……①Youhaveimprovedyourstudyingmethods.Thatiswhyyouhavemaderapidprogress.你改进了学习方法。那就是你进步这么快的原因。②Hemissedthefirstbusan
dthatwasbecause__hegotuplatethismorning.他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。③Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathedid
n’tworkhard.他没有通过考试的原因是他学习不够努力。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Wearelate.That’sbecausewewereheldupinthetrafficjam.(2)Wewereheldupinthetrafficjamandthat’swhyw
earelate.(3)Thereasonwhywearelateisthatwewereheldupinthetrafficjam.Ⅰ品句填词1．(福建卷)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless(不管；不顾)ofage,sexoredu
cationalbackground.2．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregarded(认为)asoneofthebestall-roundfor
msofexercise.3．Theprizewastohonour(向……表示敬意)himforhisgreatdiscoveries.4．Todaywehavethefreedom(自由)todecideourownfutures.5．DuringtheSpringFestival,w
ecanseemanyreddecorations(装饰物)ineveryroom.6．Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitless(无限的)jobofservingt
hepeople.7．Peopleoftencomplain(抱怨)abouttrafficjamsinbigcities.8．Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarnings(告诫)nottowastesinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarm
ers’labor.9．Themachinecanrecognizehandwritten(手写的)charactersandturnthemintoprintedtext.10．AdreamofRedMansionsoccupiesanimportantplaceinthehistory
ofChineseliterature(文学)．Ⅱ完成句子1．他从一棵很高的树上摔了下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。①Hefellfromatalltree.That__was__whyhehurthisleg.②Hehurthisleg.That__w
as__becausehefellfromatalltree.③Thereasonwhy__he__hurt__his__leg__was__thathefellfromatalltree.2．医生告诫病人不要再吸烟。①Thedoctorwarned__th
e__patient__against__smokinganylonger.②Thedoctorwarned__the__patient__not__to__smokeanylonger.3．他让我等了半个小时，这让我非常生气。Hekept__me__waitingforhalfa
nhour,whichmademeveryangry.4．人们把中秋节视为家庭成员聚会的特殊时刻。PeopleregardtheMidAutumnFestivalasaspecialoccasionforfamilymemberstogettogether.5．为了向老师表达敬
意，我们每年庆祝教师节。WecelebrateTeachers’Dayeveryyearin__honour__ofteachers.Ⅲ课文语法填空EveryChristmas,Tolkien’schildrenwo
uldgetanenvelope,inside1.whichtherewasahandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmas.TheselettersfromFatherChristmaswereindeedwrit
tenbyTolkien,oneofthemostfamous2.names(name)inEnglishliterature.Inthisway,Tolkien3.kept(keep)FatherChristmasaliveforhisf
ourchildren.TheletterstoldwonderfulstoriesaboutFatherChristmas’slifeandadventuresattheNorthPolewith4.aregularcharact
er,PolarBear.Inaletter,FatherChristmas5.complained(complain)abouthishelperswhoplayedgameswiththetoysinsteadof6.wrappi
ng(wrap)themup.7.Interestingly(interesting),Tolkiendidn’twarnhischildrenthattheymightnotreceivepresents8.iftheywerenotgood.Theletter
sdid,however,changeashischildrengot9.older(old)．Fromtheseletters,wecansharethetruespiritofgivingatChristmastime.Tolkien’sloveandcare10.forhisc
hildrenmadehimverylikeFatherChristmas.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Itisreallyanhonourto__have(have)ahappytalkwiththepresident,whichIwillvalueforever.2．Hewrotealo
ngmovingpoem__inmemoryofQianXuesenwhoisknownas“FatherofChineseSpaceProgram”．3．Ifthesoupisalittlesalty,tryadding(add)somewatertoit.4．Firstimpressio
nsarethemostlasting.Afterall，younevergetasecondchancetomake(make)afirstimpression.5．Itislikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmeto__go(go)tothecinemanex
tweek.6．TheLastSupperiswidelyregardedasoneofLeonardoDaVinci’smasterpieces.7．Hedidn’tlikethemealsohecomplained(complain)tothemanageroftherestauran
t.8．Email,aswellastelephones,is(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.9．Youshouldnottalkwithapersonwithyourfi
ngerpointing(point)athim.10．Christmasisaglobalfestival,regardlessofreligionorlocation.Ⅱ完成句子1．在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshave__tak
en__placeinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2．在日常生活中我们必须时刻让自己远离危险。Inourdailylife，wemustkeep__ourselves__away__from__dange
r．3．因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。With__a__lot__of__work__to__do,__hewasn’tallowedtogoout.4．他以前曾看过那部电影，那就是他昨天晚上没有去看的原因。Hehadseenthefilmbefore.That__is__why__h
e__did__not__see__itlastnight.5．我试图阻止我父亲吸烟，但失败了。Itriedtostop__my__father__from__smoking,__butfailed.Ⅲ阅读理解AThanksgivingisanimpor
tantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSAandCanada.Hereiswhattheyhavetoldusabout
theirThanksgivingexperiences.JosiefromNewYork,USA“InAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.Itistorememberthefirstgroup
ofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.Buttheylearnedtosurviveaftersomena
tiveAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”ToddfromCalifornia,USA“Thanksgivingisthefi
rstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Form
eandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisse
enasanexcitingdayforfootball！”IanfromSaskatoon,Canada“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingD
ay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI
’mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood！”KatiefromMaritimes,Canada“OnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousins
,auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents’houses.T
hedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashingupisdonebymeandmy
cousins.Andthat’snotaneasyjob!ButIdon’tmindbecauseThanksgivingismeanttobeatimetogivethanks.”【解题导语】本文一篇应用文，主要
讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。1．PeopleintheUSAandCanada________．A．allhavethesameopinionofThanksgivingB．havedifferentopinionsofThanksgivingC．feelthat
ThanksgivingisaboutfoodD．havenointerestinThanksgivingB解析：推理判断题。从对四个学生的采访内容中可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法。2．WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyear
inCanada?A．OnthesecondMondayinOctober.B．OnthesecondMondayinNovember.C．AttheendofOctober.D．AttheendofNovember.A解析：细节理解题。从第三个采访
“IanfromSaskatoon,Canada”中的“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.”可知答案。3．WheredoesthepersonwhothinksthatThanksgivingi
satraditionalcelebrationcomefrom?A．NewYork.B．California.C．Saskatoon.D．Maritimes.A解析：细节理解题。从第一个采访“JosiefromNewYork,USA”中的“Thanksgiv
ingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”可知答案。4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．StudentslearntogivethanksonThanksgi
ving.B．ManystudentslikespendingThanksgivingathome.C．StudentshavedifferentexperiencesonThanksgiving.D．ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthA
merica.C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历。BMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaregettingtattoos(文身).IntheUnitedStatesa
largenumberofpeopleaged25to40gettattoos.AthirdofallAmericansbetween18and25haveatattoo.InBritainafifthofalladultsaretattooed.Tattooi
nghasbecomeanimportantindustryaswell.Today,therearemorethan50，000tattooartistsintheU．S.alone.Evenfamousp
eoplesuchasAngelinaJolieandDavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies.Accordingtoresearchersmanypeopletattoo
themselvesasasignofindividuality(个性)．Theywanttoexpressthemselvesandshowotherswhotheyare.Otherformsofbodyartarealsoontherise.Today,tattoosarewi
delyacceptedinsociety.Thathasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Tattoosusedtobeconnectedwithcriminals(罪犯),lowerclasspeopleorcertaingroupslikesailorsandmotorc
yclegangs.Whiletattooingwasonceonlyformen,moreandmorewomenarenowgettingtattoos.Tattooinggoeswaybackinhistory.Inman
ypartsoftheworld,peopleusedtattoosfordifferentpurposes.TheancientRomanstattooedtheirslaves.NativeAmericanstattooedthems
elvesasasignofbravery.InNaziGermanyJewsweremarkedwithanumbertotellwhotheywere.Notonlyhastattooingitselfbecomeabigindus
try,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease.Manypeoplejustdon’trealizethatatattoolastsforever,andatsometimeintheirlivestheymaywanttogetri
dofit.Thecostoftattooingyourselfusuallydependsonhowlargethetattooisorhowcomplex(复杂的)itis.Pricesareusuallyfromahundredtooverat
housanddollars.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文身这门艺术的历史及现状。5．ThenumbersinParagraph1areusedtoshowthat________.A．
tattoosarenowverypopularB．manytattooartistsaremovingtoAmericaC．youngadultshaveapreferencefortattoosD．itisagainstthelawto
gettattoosinBritainA解析：细节理解题。由该段中的alargenumberofpeople...afifthofalladultsaretattooed和therearemorethan50，000tattooartistsintheU．S.alone可知，作者通过这些数
字旨在说明文身现在非常流行，故选A项。6．WhatmightbeDavidBeckham’sattitudetowardstattooing?A．Heisworriedaboutit.B．Heisinterestedinit.C．
Hethinkslittleofit.D．Hehasnoideaofit.B解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的Evenfamouspeople...DavidBeckhamhavesomekindoftattooontheirbodies.可知，David
Beckham也喜欢文身，故选B项。7．Wecanlearnfromthetextthattattooing________．A．isstillnotacceptedbywomenB．usuallycost
salotofmoneyC．isnotgoodforourhealthD．hasalonghistoryD解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的TheancientRomans,NativeAmericans和NaziGermany可知，文身这种行为已经有很久的历史了，故选D项。8．Itseemsth
atthebusinessoftattooingwill________．A．slowdownB．disappearsoonC．continuegrowingD．becomeveryhardC解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Notonlyhastattooingitselfbecomea
bigindustry,butremovingthemisalsoontheincrease.可知，文身这个行业将会继续发展，故选C项。Ⅳ完形填空Ipassedamanonthewayhomefromworkthisevening.Hewass
taggering(摇摇晃晃地走)downtheroad.Isloweddownand__1__whethertostopandgivehimalift.However，therewerealotofcarsbehindmeandIlostthe
__2__tostoptherebecausetheroadwastoo__3__．Iwasnot__4__，butheseemedtobequitedrunk.SoIfinally__5__mycarbesidetheroadandwatchedhiminmyrear-
viewmirror(后视镜)．__6__，hewastoodrunk.Atruckchangeditsdirectiontoavoidhim—hedidn’teven__7__．IthoughtIcouldsitand__8__himtoreachmycar.
Fiveminuteswentby，he__9__．Mywindowsweredown，andIaskedhimifhewantedmy__10__．Hesaidhewasgoingtothenexttown.Itwasnot__11__enoughtoputmet
otrouble.SoIaskedhimtogetintomycar.“Sorry，I’m__12__quitedrunk.Iattendedafuneral(葬礼)butmyfamilyleftearlier，soIdecidedto__13__home.I’mRyan，”hesaidando
fferedmehis__14__．Alongthewaywehada__15__talk.Hetoldmehehadburiedhisuncle，andthathewasatraveler.Hecalle
dme“Brother”andgavemehissunglassesaspayment.I__16__andsaidthejoywasinthegiving.We__17__almosteverythingsuchaswherewec
amefromandwherewelived.Andhesaidsorry__18__forbeingsodrunk.“Anywherearoundhereisfineforme，”hesaid.SoI__19__himatthenextcrossing，andthenwesaidgoodb
ye.Ifeltluckytohavehadthat__20__tohelphim!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在下班开车回家的路上，看到了一个喝醉的人沿着马路摇摇晃晃地走着，于是就停下来让他搭便车。作者为此感到很开心。1．A.a
skedB．knewC．wonderedD．doubtedC解析：作者在下班开车回家的路上，看到一个人沿着马路摇摇晃晃地走着，就减速慢行，寻思着是否捎他一程。2．A.courageB．timeC．rightD．abi
lityA解析：根据本空前的“However，therewerealotofcarsbehindme”可知，因为后方车太多，作者没有勇气停车。3．A.longB．wideC．oldD．busyD解析：根据上文中的“therewere
alotofcars”可知，车太多，路上交通拥挤。4．A.upsetB．sureC．tiredD．calmB解析：由下文的“heseemed”可知，作者不确定。5．A.leftB．startedC．stoppedD．protectedC解析：由本空后的“watchedhiminm
yrear-viewmirror(后视镜)”可知，作者停下了车。6．A.ClearlyB．LuckilyC．InterestinglyD．FinallyA解析：根据本空后的“Atruckchangeditsdirectiontoavoidhim—hedidn’teven__
____．”可知，此处指“他明显是醉了”。7．A.cryB．sufferC．moveD．careD解析：他醉了，就连卡车改变方向来避开他他都不在意。8．A.dependonB．waitforC．causeD．orde
rB解析：根据本空后的“Fiveminuteswentby，he______．”可知，作者在车里坐着，等候他的到来。9．A.disappearedB．continuedC．arrivedD．slowedC解析：依据本空后的“Mywindowsweredown，andIaskedhimifh
ewantedmy______．”可知，五分钟之后，他来到了作者的车旁。10．A.helpB．guideC．suggestionD．presentA解析：由上文中的“whethertostopandgiveh
imalift”可知，作者问他是否需要帮助。11．A.prettyB．safeC．largeD．farD解析：由本空前的“thenexttown”和空后的“SoIaskedhimtogetintomycar.”可知，这个城镇不远。12．A.alsoB．reallyC．probablyD．neve
rB解析：根据本空前的“Sorry”和下文中的“Andhesaidsorry______forbeingsodrunk.”可知，他说自己确实是醉得厉害。13．A.driveB．rideC．walkD．stayC解析：根据上文中
的“Hewasstaggering(摇摇晃晃地走)downtheroad.”可知，他决定走路回家。14．A.handB．priceC．serviceD．addressA解析：依据本空前的“I’mRyan”及下文提到的“愉快的交谈”可知，这个人伸手跟作者握手。15．A.seriousB．t
erribleC．boringD．pleasantD解析：根据文中他们之间的谈话可知，该谈话是令人愉快的。16．A.noticedB．acceptedC．refusedD．rememberedC解析：由本空后的“thejoywasinthegiving”
可知，作者拒收他的太阳镜。17．A.talkedaboutB．thoughtofC．believedinD．metwithA解析：由他们之间的谈话可知，这里是指他们几乎谈到了所有的事情，例如来自哪里和在哪里居住。18．A.soonB．earlyC．jus
tD．againD解析：依据上文中的“Sorry，I’m______quitedrunk.”可知，他再次为醉酒而道歉。19．A.joinedB．droppedC．welcomedD．thankedB解析：依据本空前的“Anywherearoundhereisfineforme”可知，作者
让他在下一个十字路口下了车。20．A.patienceB．chanceC．powerD．excuseB解析：依据上文的故事可知，作者为能有机会帮他而感到幸运。
