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02阅读理解记叙文---名校试题速递广东省2022-2023学年高三名校分类分项汇编1.【广东（华侨，增城，协和）中学2022-2023学年高三上学期三校联考】WhenEmanuelreceivedanemail

fromProfessorRichardEnglish.Queen’sPro-Vice-ChancellorattheSchoolofHistory,Anthropology,PhilosophyandPolitics,encouraginghimtoapplyforaPhD

inPoliticsinBelfast,itwasapinch-memomentEmanualneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Afterall,justafewshortyearsago,hewasliv

ingonthestreetscouch-surfingatfriends’housesandweedinggardenstomakeendsmeet.Now,oneoftheworld’sleadingpoliticalacademicswaspreparingtowelcomehimt

oQueen’sUniversityover4,000milesaway.Emanuelneverknewwhohisfatherwasandhismomwasmentallyillwhenshegavebirthtohim,

sothehospitaltookhimoffherandhewasunofficiallyadoptedforthefirstfewyearsofhislife.Whatfollowedwasachildh

oodwithuncertaintyasEmanuelwaspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.Throughhishighschoolandcommunitycollegey

ears,hemovedfromhousetohouse,livingwithfriendsattimesandlivingonthestreetsatothers.Determinedtochangeallthatdespitehisrockystartinlife,Emanuel

involvedhimselfinschool-doingeverythinghecouldtoearnextratuition(学费)moneyinhissparetime.Butgettingacceptedintouniversitywass

carcelypossiblebecauseapersonlikehimcouldn’tgetaregularstudentloan.Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,hav

ingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityoftheWestIndieswitha1stClass

HonorsdegreeandwentontodohisMasters.Emanuelknowsthathisstorycouldhavebeenverydifferent.“IdiscoveredProfessorRichardEnglishonlineandsenthimanemailhone

stly,notthinkinghewouldreplyandtomysurprise,hedid.IappliedforthehighlycompetitiveCommonwealthSharedScholarshipSchemeinordertofundmyresearchatQue

en’s.WhenIwastoldIwassuccessful,mywholeworldchanged.”4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinch-me”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Expected.B．Un

believable.C．Awkward.D．Anxious.5．WhathappenedtoEmanuelinhischildhood?A．Hisfatherwasmentallyill.B．Hewasabandonedbyhismother.C．Hewasonceadopted

byhisrelatives.D．Helivedwithhisfriendsnowandthen.6．HowdidEmanuelaffordhisuniversityeducation?A．Byreceivingaregularstudentloan.B．Byearnin

gthetuitionallbyhimself.C．Byborrowingthemoneyfromfriends.D．Bygettingsupportfromthegovernment.7．WhatcanwelearnfromEmanuel’sstory?A．Wellbegunishalfdone

.B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Youarethemasterofyourlife.D．Losttimeisneverfoundagain.【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭

成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中——在业余时间，他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学，并继

续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德·英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。4．词义猜测题。根据下文Emanualneverthoughtwouldbepossi

ble可知，皇后区历史、人类学、哲学和政治学院的副校长鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位，这是一个让人难以置信的时刻。pinch-me意为“难以置信的“。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段WhatfollowedwasachildhoodwithuncertaintyasEmanuel

waspassedbetweentheadoptionsystemandfamilymembers.（伊曼纽尔在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。）可知，他在童年时期曾经被亲戚们收养。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文章

第五段Fortunately,thegovernmentbackedhim,havingcreatedapolicyallowingdisadvantagedpersonstoaccessfundingforhighereducation.（幸运的是，政府支持他，制定了一项政策，允许弱势群体获

得高等教育资金。）可知，伊曼纽尔通过获得政府的资助来支付他的大学学费。故选D。7．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母，在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年。后来他决心改

变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中——在业余时间，他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后，在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学，并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德·英格利希教授的电子邮件，鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。他

用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你就是你生命的主人。故选C。2.【广东省茂名市2022-2023学年高三上学期大联考】Fromthemomentsomeoneisborn,theyareinfluencedbyth

eirsurroundings.Perhapsthemostsubstantialoftheseinfluencesarethepeopletheycomeintocontactwith:teachers,friends,co-workersandm

ostimportantly,family.Mymotherdrewmetothemedicalfieldandmyloveandfascinationofchildbirthhasledmetofocusonbeco

mingalaboranddeliverynurse.WhenIwasfour,mymombecamealicensedpracticalnurse.Irememberattendinghergraduationandknewthatshegavepeoplemedici

neandhelpedthem.Mymominspiredmyfathertoalsobecomeanurse,andshortlyafterhergraduationhestartedhisstudies.Icouldn

everimagineatthatagethatIwouldfollowintheirfootstepsinmyadultyears.Aftermydadgraduated,bothofmyparentsworkedinachild

ren’snursinghomeinWabash.TheyworkeddoubleseveryweekendsomybrotherandIwouldusuallystaywithourgrandparents.

Sometimesmymomwouldletmestayhomeandridetoworkwithher.Iwouldgoinforshiftchangeandridebackhomewithmydad.ItwasduringthistimethatImetandhelpedmanyof

thepatients.Myparentstaughtmewhatthedifferentmachinesanddeviceswereusedfor.Afterseveralyears,bothofmyparentsswit

chedfromworkinginafacilitytohomehealthcare.Thismeanttheywouldgotoaclient’shousetocareforthem.Oftentim

esthekidswouldcometoourhouseandstayfortheweekend.Thisallowedmetoobserveandsometimeshelpwiththeeverydaymedicalneedsofthekids.Indoingthis,Ilearn

edalotaboutlifeandthestrugglesthesefamiliesfacedincaringforaspecialneedschild.Beingenvelopedinthetreatmentandc

areofthepatientsgavemetheknowledgeneededinthecareofmyownchildrenwhentheybecameborn.4．Whodoestheauthorthinkhavethegreateste

ffectononeperson?A．Histeachers.B．Hisfriends.C．Hisfamily.D．Hisco-workers.5．Whatmakestheauthor’sfatherchoosehisprese

ntprofession?A．Mother’sencouragement.B．Goodsalary.C．Stableoccupation.D．Father’shobby.6．Whydidtheauthoroftenstaywithher

grandparentseveryweekend?A．Shecouldlookafterthem.B．Herparentsweretoobusy.C．Shewantedtolearnmorefromthem.D．Herbrotheru

sedtoquarrelwithher.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Brave.B．Self-centered.C．Ambitious.D．

Kind-hearted.【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家人对其的影响，并最终使其成为了一名妇产科护士的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Perhapsthemostsubstantialofthesein

fluencesarethepeopletheycomeintocontactwith:teachers,friends,co-workersandmostimportantly,family.(也许这些影响

中最重要的是他们接触到的人：老师、朋友、同事，最重要的是家人。)”可知，作者认为家人对一个人的影响最大。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mymominspiredmyfathertoalsobecomeanurse,andshortlyafterhergraduatio

nhestartedhisstudies.(我的母亲鼓励我的父亲也成为一名护士，在她毕业后不久，他开始了他的学习。)”以及第三段“Aftermydadgraduated,bothofmyparentsworkedinachildren’snursinghomeinWab

ash.(我父亲毕业后，我的父母都在沃巴什的一家儿童疗养院工作。)”可知，是作者母亲的鼓励使作者的父亲选择了目前的职业。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyworkeddoubleseveryweekendsomybro

therandIwouldusuallystaywithourgrandparents.(他们每个周末都要加班，所以我和弟弟通常会和祖父母住在一起。)”可知，作者每周末都和她的爷爷奶奶待在一起的原因是她的父母太忙了。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第

二段“ItwasduringthistimethatImetandhelpedmanyofthepatients.Myparentstaughtmewhatthedifferentmachinesanddeviceswereusedfor.(正是在这段时间里，我认识并帮助了许多病人。

我的父母教我不同的机器和设备是用来干什么的。)”和最后一段“Oftentimesthekidswouldcometoourhouseandstayfortheweekend.Thisallowedmetoobserv

eandsometimeshelpwiththeeverydaymedicalneedsofthekids.Indoingthis,Ilearnedalotaboutlifeandthestrugglesthe

sefamiliesfacedincaringforaspecialneedschild.(孩子们经常来我们家过周末。这让我能够观察孩子们的日常医疗需求，有时还会帮助他们。在这个过程中，我学到了很多关于生活的知识，以及这些家庭在照顾一个有特殊需要的孩子时所面临的困难。)”可知，作者经常帮助病人和需

要治疗的孩子们。由此可推知，她心地善良。故选D。3.【广东省普宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题】In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(着迷)withtheideaofrecordin

ganalbumforourparentstodosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.Mysister,brother,andIwouldsingourfavour

itesongsforthem.Therecordingwastobekeptasecretfromourparents.Ifoundalocalstudio,DunfordRecordings,nottoofar

fromwherewelivedinChristchurch.Irangandaskedthecostofmakingarecord.Topayfortherecording,IsavedthemoneyIear

nedfromhelpingmyauntyMaeintheschoolholidays.Icalledafamilyfriendandpersuadedhertoaccompanyusonthepiano.Wecouldn’tpractisewithherforfearofbeingfoun

dout,soIgotmysisterandbrothertogetherandweworkedoutaroutine.IarrangedwithAuntyMae,instrictestsecrecy,totakeustothestudioattheapp

ointedtime.Wesangourfirsttwosongsacoupleoftimessotheycouldselectthebestversion,butbythetimewegottothethirdsongwewererathertired,soonlyr

ecordeditonce.Outsidethestudiodoor,Ihadbeenholdingtherecordverycarefullybutmysistersnatcheditfrommeanditrolledoutofitsjacket,d

ownthestairs,bouncingontothepavementandthenontotheroad.Gasp!Horror!Mercifully,itwasundamaged.Thedaycameandweexc

itedlygaveourpreciouspresenttoourparents.Theyweresurprisedindeed.However,itneveroccurredtomethatmyparentsb

oughtabrand-newradiogramtoplaytherecordon.Myparentshadbeensecretlywarnedbymyauntaboutoursurprise,andunknowntous,theyweredownstairsintheap

plianceshopbuyingtheradiogramwhilewewereupstairsrecording.Theyactuallysawtherecordrolloutontothestreet.Ourrecordinghasbecomeawonderfulmemoryofthep

ast.19．Whydidtheauthorwanttorecordanalbumatage12?A．Tocelebratetheirparents’weddingday.B．Tomakemoneytosupporthisfam

ily.C．Tofoundalocalstudiotoplaymusic.D．Tosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutradiogram.20．Howdidtheauthorgetthemoneytopayfortherecording?A．Hegothissisterandb

rothertoearnmoney.B．Heborrowedmoneyfromafamilyfriend.C．Heearnedthemoneyneededonhisown.D．HeraisedsomemoneywithhisauntyMae.21．Wha

tweretheirparentsdoingwhentherecordwasbeingmadeinthestudio?A．Theywerelisteningnexttothedoor.B．Theywerewatchingther

ecordrolling.C．Theywereplayingintheapplianceshop.D．Theywerebuyingtheradiogramdownstairs.22．Whichofthefol

lowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Enthusiasticandgenerous.B．Lovingandconsiderate.C．Hardworkingandresponsible.D．Talentedandfashionable.【答案】19．A20．C21．D22

．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及弟弟妹妹三人为了庆祝父母结婚纪念日悄悄录制唱片的故事。19．细节理解题。根据第一段“In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(着迷)withtheideaofrecordinganalbumforourparentstodo

somethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.(在1995年，我12岁那年，我想要为父母的结婚纪念日录制一个唱片送给他们。)”可知，为了庆祝父母的结婚纪念日，作者和弟弟妹妹准备一起录制唱片送给他们。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据第三段“T

opayfortherecording,IsavedthemoneyIearnedfromhelpingmyauntyMaeintheschoolholidays.(为了支付唱片，我节省下在假期给AuntyMae帮忙赚来的钱。)”可知，

录制唱片的费用是作者在假期给AuntyMae帮忙赚来的钱。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“theyweredownstairsintheapplianceshopbuyingtherad

iogramwhilewewereupstairsrecording(他们在楼下购买唱片机，而我们就在楼上录制唱片。)”可知，当作者和弟弟妹妹在楼上录音棚录制唱片的时候，他们的父母在楼下购买可以播放唱片的机子。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据文章第一

段“In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(着迷)withtheideaofrecordinganalbumforourparentstodosomethingincelebrati

onoftheirweddingday.(在1995年，我12岁那年，我想要为父母的结婚纪念日录制一个唱片送给他们。)”可知，从作者提出为父母录制唱片来庆祝父母的结婚纪念日可以看出，作者很有爱心且考虑周到。故选B。4.【广东省深圳市福田区

红岭中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次统一考试】ItwaslateonaThursdayeveninginAustin,Texas,andIhadjustfinishedmyshiftdowntownwaitingtabl

es.Ihoppedintomytruckandheadedawayfromthechaostomyownpersonaloasis,Dan’sDepot.Itwasonafour-laneroadthatwentstraightfromtheheartofAustintoWestTexa

s.Once,Dan’sDepothadbeenoutsideofthecity.ButwithAustin’spopulationgrowingandthecity’sexpansion,itwasswallowedupbyhigh-ri

sebuildingsandskyscrapers.I’vebeenfamiliarwithDan’sDepotsinceIplayedmyfirstshowthere.LikemostwaitersinAustin,I’m

actuallyamusician.ThewomanwhowelcomescustomersisDan’swifeMaude.Islidmytruckintothelastfreespotandheadedtothedoor.“How’sitgoing,Maude?”

Iasked.“David,Ijustdon’tknowwhatwe’regoingtodo,”shesaid.“Ourcontractwiththelandlordisupforrenewalattheendofthemonth,

andhehasdoubledtherent.Evenifwechargedtwiceasmuchforthesnacksandshows,wecouldnevermakeendsmeet.”Myheartdropped.Onsomelevel,I’dbeenexpectin

gtohearthisnewsforaslongasI’dbeencomingtoDan’sDepot.Afterall,Dan’sDepotwasnowsandwichedbetweenashopsellingyogapantstopeoplewh

ocouldaffordpersonaltrainersandaluxuryfurniturestorewhereevenasimplediningchaircostmorethan$1,000.Howcouldthislittlelivem

usicjointsurvivewiththosekindsofneighbors?“Whatareyougoingtodowiththisplace?Areyoumoving?”Iasked.Sheshookherheadslowly.“Ijustdon’tknow.Danan

dIarenotasyoungasweusedtobe.”Ipattedherontheshoulderandmademywaytothetablesnearthestage.Memoriessprungupinmymind.Mos

tofmymusicalideascametomewhileIwaswatchingliveshowshereatDan’sDepot.Whenthesongended,IgotupandwentbacktoMaude.“HowaboutIrunthenew

Dan’sDepot?”Iaskedher.Shestaredatme,surprised.“Hearmeout,”Isaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusi

csceneinandout,andIcangetthebestnewbandsinhereeveryweek.We’llmoveitwaydownSouthCongressAvenue,wherei

t’sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmostimportantly,thisplacemeansalo

ttome.”Maudewasstillstaringatmesilently.Ibegantogrowuneasy.HadIoffendedher?Istartedapologizing.Shecutmeoff

withahugeembrace.“Honey,Ithinkthat’safantasticidea.”4.Theunderlinedword“oasis”inParagraph1referstoaplacewherethea

uthor________.A.parkshistruckB.worksfull-timeC.grabsamealatnightD.findsjoyandrelaxation5.Whydidtheauthorsayhehadlongexpectedtohearthe

newsMaudetoldhim?A.HehadfeltthesandwichesinDan’sDepotweretooexpensive.B.HehadthoughtDan’sDepotwasoutoftunewithitssurroundin

gs.C.HehadpointedoutthemanagementofDan’sDepotwasinefficient.D.HehadsuggestedDanandMaudeshouldretireearlyandenjoytheirlives.6.WhatdoestheauthoradviseM

audetodo?A.SellDan’sDepottohim.B.Hirehimasaleadsinger.C.Findanotherwaytorunthebusiness.D.Advertiseforathird

partner.7.Whatisthemainideatheauthorwantstoconveytous?A.Musicispowerful.B.Oldtraditionsdiehard.C.Maudecouldnevermakeendsmeet.D.Everyendisan

ewbeginning.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者心目中的绿洲——Dan’sDepot，由于租金的问题面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Itw

aslateonaThursdayeveninginAustin,Texas,andIhadjustfinishedmyshiftdowntownwaitingtables.Ihoppedintomytruckandheadedaw

ayfromthechaos(那是得克萨斯州奥斯汀一个周四的晚上，我刚刚结束在市中心的值班。我跳上我的卡车，离开混乱)”可知，作者是离开混乱的地方，所以应该是前往能让他放松的地方。选项A“parkshistruck(停放他的卡车)”；选项B“worksfull-tim

e(全职工作)”；选项C“grabsamealatnight(去吃晚餐)”；选项D“findsjoyandrelaxation(寻找快乐和放松)”。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“Aftera

ll,Dan’sDepotwasnowsandwichedbetweenashopsellingyogapantstopeoplewhocouldaffordpersonaltrainersandaluxuryfurniturestorewhereeve

nasimplediningchaircostmorethan$1,000.Howcouldthislittlelivemusicjointsurvivewiththosekindsofneighbors?(毕竟，Dan’sDepot现在是夹在一家向

买得起私人教练的人出售瑜伽裤的商店和一家豪华家具店之间，在那里，哪怕是一把简单的餐椅也要卖1000多美元。有这样的邻居，这个小型现场音乐场所怎么能生存?)”可推断，作者之所以早就料到会有这么一天，是因为Dan’sDepot与周围

的环境格格不入。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段““HowaboutIrunthenewDan’sDepot?”Iaskedher.(“我来经营新的Dan’sDepot怎么样?”我问她。)”以及文章倒数第二段““Hearmeout,”Isaid.“I’ve

gotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusicsceneinandout,andIcangetthebestnewbandsinhereeveryweek.We’llmoveitwayd

ownSouthCongressAvenue,whereit’sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmostimportantly,thisplacemeansalottome.

”(“听我说完，”我说。“我有足够的钱跟你和丹合伙，做第三个合伙人。我对德州的音乐界了如指掌，每周都能请到最好的新乐队来。我们会把它搬到南国会大道，那里离市中心仍然很近，但租金更便宜。最重要的是，这个地方对我来说意义重大。”)”可知，作者建议Maude换一种方式来经营这个事业。故选

C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章前几段内容可知，作者经常用来放松的Dan’sDepot即将面临倒闭的风险；再根据倒数第三段““HowaboutIrunthenewDan’sDepot?”Iaskedher.(“我来经营新的Dan’sDepot怎么样?”我问她。)”以及文章倒数第二段““H

earmeout,”Isaid.“I’vegotenoughmoneytogoinwithyouandDanasathirdpartner.IknowtheTexasmusicsceneinandout,andIcangetthebestnewbandsinhereeveryweek.We’llm

oveitwaydownSouthCongressAvenue,whereit’sstillcloseenoughtobeaccessiblefromdowntownbuttherentismoreaffordable.Andmostimportant

ly,thisplacemeansalottome.”(“听我说完，”我说。“我有足够的钱跟你和丹合伙，做第三个合伙人。我对德州的音乐界了如指掌，每周都能请到最好的新乐队来。我们会把它搬到南国会大道，那里离市中心仍然很近，但租金更便宜。最重要的是，这个地方对

我来说意义重大。”)”可知，作者建议Maude换一种经营方式；而最后一段“Shecutmeoffwithahugeembrace.“Honey,Ithinkthat’safantasticidea.”(她用一个大大的拥抱打断了我的话。“亲爱的，我觉得这主意太棒了。”)”可知，Maude也赞同作者的

看法。所以文章是告诉我们，每一个结束都是全新的开始。故选D。5.【广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】ItwasinOctober.Iwasaimlesslywandering

downthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunsetwhichcapturedmyheartutterly.Consequently,Ihadanur

getospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurryandkeepingafast-pacinglifestyle.Icameacrossanadolescentwithfashionablec

lothesinthestreet.ThemomentIextendedmyunusualproposal,hejustwidenedhisshimmeringeyeswithpureastonishmentandthenhedeclinedmyrequestinap

oliteway.Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterif

shecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.Shelookedatmeinsurprisebutfortunately,afterabriefhesitation,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgm

ent,shemovedtowardthedoor.Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimed,“Justlookatthatsunset!Nobodyoutherewaslookingatitand

Ijusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,andsheweptbuckets.Forafewsecondswejustlooked.Th

enIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit.Itfeltgoodtosharethebeautywithsomeonekindandpati

ent.Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Iwasonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife,depressedandfrus

trated.Oneday,Ihappenedtopickupamagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances:theendofamarriage,andl

onelinessinlife.Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentsto

reandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadre

alizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“my

unusualproposal”inparagraph2referto?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Tostopforawhile.C．Tomakefriendswithher.D．Toadmirethecharmi

ngsunsets.20．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewomanbehindthecounter?A．Nicetopeople.B．Easytomakefriendswith.C

．Patientwithwork.D．Unwillingtochange.21．Howdidtheladyfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’swordsinparagraph4?A．Depressed.B．Hopeless.C．Touched.D

．Shocked.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBeautyofLifeB．TheSharingofBeautyC．TheImportanceofSharingD．TheEncounterofKindness【答案

】19．D20．A21．C22．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者四年前邀请一位女士一起观看日落，四年后发现这件小小的事情确改变了这位女士的一生。19．词句猜测题。根据第四段提到“Whenshesteppedoutside,Ie

xclaimed,‘Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.’(当她走到外面时，

我惊呼：‘看看那夕阳吧！这里没有人在看它，我只需要和别人分享一下。’)”可知，myunusualproposal应该指的是“欣赏迷人的日落”。故选D项。20．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Itookthe

next-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.Shelookedatmeinsurprisebutf

ortunately,afterabriefhesitation,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.(我采取了退而求其次的行动

。我迅速躲进一家百货商店，问柜台后面的女士是否能出来一会儿。她惊讶地看着我，但幸运的是，在短暂的犹豫之后，似乎违背了她的更好的判断，她向门口走去。)”可知，柜台后面的女士没有拒绝作者，所以是一个非常善良的人。故选A项。21．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Mywords

seemedtostrikeachordwithher,andsheweptbuckets.(我的话似乎引起了她的共鸣，她痛哭流涕。)”可知，当这位女士听到作者的话时，她被感动了。故选C项。22．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thensomethingthathappenedtoher

changedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinh

isheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturned

herlifearound.(后来发生在她身上的一件事改变了一切。她说一个女人走进她的百货商店，请她出去看日落。陌生人说，”上帝在他的天堂里，这个世界一切都好，“她意识到了这句话的真实性，被深深地感动了。从那一刻起，她改变了自己的生活。)”可知，作者的话语帮助了一位伤心欲绝的柜台女士恢复

了生活的自信。因此D项TheEncounterofKindness(善良的遭遇)是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。6.【广东省四校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中联考】“Leimingmmingbaa

kngogonggewaaah?DoyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”Istarebackatthespeakerdumbly,mylipsparted,theideasclearinmymindbutaresponseunabletoexpressitselfinala

nguageinmydistantrange.Afteranuncomfortablepause,abunchofwordsspilloutofmymouth,soundingforcedandunnatural.Theanecdote(轶事)aboveisasemi-convers

ationIhadinMalaysiayearsago.Athree-weekstayinMalaysiaonceeveryfewyearswasoftenthehighlightofmysummers—whatmorecanyouaskfromafoodparadise?Butbe

sidesthefamily,food,andescapethatMalaysiaoffered,tripsalsobroughtaccompanyingfeelingsofguiltthatIjustcouldn

’tseemtotranslate.Foronemontheveryfewsummers,Igotatasteofwhatitfeelstobeanoutsiderinmyownculture,peeri

ngin.Iwasagirllostintranslation,passivelyabsorbingthevarioustonguesshoutedbetweenthestallsinthewetmarkets,quietlynoddingalongatmygrand

parents’hugefamilydinners.InAmericathough,Iamadifferentperson.Idon’tthinktwiceaboutmygrammarwhenspeaking.Idon’t

strugglewiththewordsandfearthatmylogicandstorieswon’tgetthroughtopeople.SoasanativeEnglishspeaker,IdonothavetoworrydailyaboutwhetherI’mjud

gedforhavinganaccentorwhetherI’mmisunderstoodacrosslanguages.InMalaysia,Inaturallyburstout“haveyoueaten?”inste

adofrecallingtheMalaysianequivalent“youmakanalready?”InMalaysia,everythingaboutthewayIspeak—myaccent,intonation,sentencestructure,sl

ang—givesmeaway.MyAmerican-nessisseeninthewayItalk,dress,andact.MaybemyfacecouldpassforaMalaysianlocal,butonceIopenmymouthtospeakIamsoclea

rlynot.Itisuncomfortableandawkward,andsometimesIwonderifIdidnotlookAsianatallwoulditbebetter,sincetherewouldbenomorelan

guageexpectationformethanforawhitetourist.4．Howdidtheauthorfeelintheanecdote?A．Confusedandscared.B．Embarrassedan

dnervous.C．Curiousandsurprised.D．Upsetandpuzzled.5．WhydidtheauthorfeelguiltyaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Beca

useshehadtostayawayfromherfamily.B．Becauseshedidn’tenjoyspeakingthelanguage.C．Becauseshehadtoacceptwhatgrandparentssaid.D．Becauseshefoundithardtounde

rstandtheculture.6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．Shewasagoodlanguagelearner.B．Shedidn’tlikebeinganAsian.C

．ShewasjudgedunfairlyinMalaysia.D．ShespokeEnglishunconsciouslyinMalaysia.7．Fromwhichcolumnofthewebsitedoesthisarticleprobablyc

omefrom?A．OpinionB．News.C．Education.D．Humor.【答案】4．B5．D6．D7．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有着亚洲人的外表但却是英语思维的作者回到马来西亚无法融入的尴尬和感受。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Istare

backatthespeakerdumbly,mylipsparted,theideasclearinmymindbutaresponseunabletoexpressitselfinalanguageinm

ydistantrange.Afteranuncomfortablepause,abunchofwordsspilloutofmymouth,soundingforcedandunnatural.(我无言地回望着说话的人，我的嘴唇张开着，

脑子里的想法很清楚，但在我遥远的视野里，这是一种无法用语言表达的反应。在一阵不舒服的停顿之后，一堆话从我嘴里说了出来，听起来很勉强，很不自然)”以及文章最后一段最后两句“Maybemyfacecouldp

assforaMalaysianlocal,butonceIopenmymouthtospeakIamsoclearlynot.Itisuncomfortableandawkward,andsometimesIwonderifIdidnotlookAsianatallwoulditbebetter

,sincetherewouldbenomorelanguageexpectationformethanforawhitetourist.(也许我的脸可以冒充马来西亚本地人，但一旦我开口说话，我就明显不是。这让我感到不舒服和尴尬，有时我在想，如果我完全不像亚

洲人，会不会更好，因为对我来说，语言期望不会比对一个白人游客更多)”可推知，作者在这次对话中因为无法用本地语言表达而感到尴尬、紧张。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Butbesidesthefamily,food,andescapethatMal

aysiaoffered,tripsalsobroughtaccompanyingfeelingsofguiltthatIjustcouldn’tseemtotranslate.Foronemontheveryfewsummers,Igot

atasteofwhatitfeelstobeanoutsiderinmyownculture,peeringin.(但是，除了马来西亚提供的家庭、食物和逃离之外，旅行还带来了一种我似乎无法解释的负罪感。每隔几个夏天，有一个月的时间，我

就会体会到在自己的文化中作为一个局外人的感受，窥探自己的文化)”可知，作者很难融入自己的文化。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“InMalaysia,Inaturallyburstout‘haveyoueaten?’insteadofre

callingtheMalaysianequivalent‘youmakanalready?’(在马来西亚，我很自然地说‘haveyoueaten?’而不是记起马来西亚的‘youmakanalready?’)”可知，作者在马来西亚不知不觉

地就把英语说出来。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Theanecdote(轶事)aboveisasemi-conversationIhadinMalaysiayearsago.(上面的轶事是我多年前在马来西亚的一次半对话)”可知，作者回忆了多年以前的一次经历，结合下文对此经历与感受的详

细阐述以及最后一句“Itisuncomfortableandawkward,andsometimesIwonderifIdidnotlookAsianatallwoulditbebetter,sincetherewouldbenomorelanguage

expectationformethanforawhitetourist.(这让我感到不舒服和尴尬，有时我在想，如果我完全不像亚洲人，会不会更好，因为对我来说，语言期望不会比对一个白人游客更多)”可知，文章主要阐述了是亚洲人的

外表但却是英语思维的作者回到马来西亚无法融入的尴尬，以及作者的感受。由此推知，文章最有可能来自网站上的“opinion(观点)”专栏。故选A。7.【广东省深圳市光明区2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试

】Thesetissimple:alittlefabric,achair,maybesomeflowers.Itsusersaremorecomplex:anAmericanmotherwhotakesherc

hildrentovisittheirMexicanfathereveryweekend,andanineyear-oldboywhowantsto“haveamemoryofustogether”beforehisfathergoesbacktoCalifornia.Theypausewh

atthey’redoing.sitforaphoto,andleavewithaprintedcopy.BehindthecameraisAlexiaWebster.aSouthAfricanphot

ographerwhosetsupstreetstudiosaroundtheworld.AtStudioTransfronterizo,herprojectinTijuana,Mexico,passingcha

ractersofferalookatlifeontheworld’sbusiestlandborder.Everydaynearly100,000peoplelegallycrossfromTijuanatoSanDiego,Califo

rnia,attheSanYsidroborder.MorethanadecadeagoWebsterwasphotographingfortheUnitedNationsinarefugee(难民)campinKenyawhenamantoldherhe’dwa

tchedphotographersvisitfor15yearsbutdidn’thaveasinglepictureofhimselforhisfamily.ManyofWebster’ssubjectshadescapedfromwar,leavingpersonalarchives(档

案)behind.Onephotocouldhelpthemrebuild.In2011,withaprinterandatemporarystudioonacornerinCapeTown,SouthAfrica,Websterinvitedpeopletoposeforafreese

ssion.Sheprintedtheirpicturesonthespot.“Primarilyit’sforthem,fortheirkids,theirgrandkids,theirlovers,thei

rfriends,”shesays.“It’sarecordofwhotheyare.”Websterhassinceputupstudiosinotherplaces,fromthestreetsofMumbai,Indiatoarefu

geecampinSouthSudan.Shegivesfewinstructionsfrombehindthecamera.“Theideaoftheprojectisforpeopletorebuildtheirarchivesandreaffirmtheiridenti

ty,”Webstersays.“Ilikethemtodeterminehowtheywanttheirphototobe.4．What’sAlexiaWebster’sjob?A．Takingphotosforpassers-by.B．Rescuingch

ildrenfromthewarzone.C．SellingcamerastotravelersfromAmerica.D．Offeringlegalhelptopeoplecrossingtheborder.5．Whe

redidAlexiaWebstersetupherfirststudio?A．InSouthAfrica.B．InMexico.C．InIndia.D．InSouthSudan.6．Whatisthepurpo

seofthestudios?A．Totrainyoungpeopleasprofessionalphotographers.B．Toofferpassers-byachancetoreclaimtheir

identity.C．Toprovidefreelegalconsultationforfamiliesinneed.D．Tohelprefugeesaroundtheworldtoescapefromwar.7．Whereisthistextmostlike

lyfrom?A．Atravelbrochure.B．Agovernmentdocument.C．Amagazine.D．Anovel.【答案】4．A5．A6．B7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南

非摄影师AlexiaWebster在世界多地建立摄影工作室为路人拍照，帮助他们重建档案的故事。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Theypausewhatthey’redoing,sitforaphoto,andleavewithaprinted

copy.BehindthecameraisAlexiaWebster,aSouthAfricanphotographerwhosetsupstreetstudiosaroundtheworld.（他们停下手头的工作，坐下来拍照，然后拿着打印好的复印件离开。镜头后面是Alex

iaWebster，一位在世界各地设立街头工作室的南非摄影师）”可知，AlexiaWebster的工作是为路人拍照。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“In2011,withaprinterandatemporarystudioonacornerinCapeTown,S

outhAfrica.Websterinvitedpeopletoposeforafreesession.（2011年，在南非开普敦的一个角落里，他带着一台打印机和一个临时工作室。韦伯斯特邀请人们免费摆姿势）”可知，2011年，AlexiaWeb

ster在南非建立了第一个摄影工作室。故选A项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Theideaoftheprojectisforpeopletorebuildtheirarchivesandreaffirmtheiridentity,”Webstersays.（这个项目的想法是让人们重建他

们的档案，重申他们的身份）可知，AlexiaWebster通过为流离失所的路人拍摄照片，帮助他们重建档案，从而找回自我身份。故选B项。4.推理判断题。杂志类文章内容专题性较强，话题较为具体；语言表达更具作者主体意识。本文就W

ebster创立街头摄影工作室这一事迹进行描写，语言生动，字里行间流露出作者对Webster行为的肯定与赞赏。由此可以推断该文最有可能出自杂志。故选C项。8.【广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期模拟考试】Formostpeople,graduat

ionisanexcitingdaythecelebrationofyearsofhardwork.Mygraduationday...wasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadflowninfromacross

thecountrytowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomyturnfrombadtoworse.What

Ithoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo.andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyselfintheexactsamespotas1wasbefore.Andthed

uedatetobeginpayingbackmystudentloanswascreepingevercloser.Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarejustconsumedwithfear?Fearaboutso

methingyoucan'tcontrol—thatsenseofapproachingfailurethatremainsoveryouasyouhopethateverythingthathappenedtoyouthu

sfarwasjustabaddream?Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Andthemostfrustratingpartwasnomatterhowmuch1tried,1justcouldn'tseemtomakeanyprogress.Sow

hatdidIdotomaintainmysanity（理智）？Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Som

ethingaboutwritinggavemehope.Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough...sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!SoIchanneledmyfrustrationintoachildren

'sbook.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalolofhardworkandperseveranc

e—Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.1wasofferedasecondbookdeal

.Then,afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwithTheWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshortlyafter.Themoralofthisstoryis

...don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,don'tgiveup.ThingschangeIfyouworkhard,giveittime,anddon'tgiveup

,thingswillalwaysgetbetterOftentimesallweneedisthecouragetopushbeyondtheriver.4．FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthattheau

thorprobably.A．washavinganexcitinggraduationB．wasgettingintofinancialdifficultiesC．missedthelifeintheuniversityD．hadjustappliedforthestud

entloans5．Howdidtheauthorchangethefrustratingsituation?A．Bysendingapplications.B．Byofferingcontracts.C．Bykeepingw

riting.D．Bypublishingbooks.6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"bleak"inthelastparagraph?A．unattractiveB．hopelessC．thrillingD．promisin

g7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Successbelongstothepersevering.B．Acontentedmindisaperpetual（长久的）feast.C．Asmoothseanevermakesaskillfulmarin

er.D．Misfortunestelluswhatfortuneis.【答案】4．B5．C6．B7．A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者在毕业后经历了失败和恐惧，然后依靠坚持写作走出困境的励志文章。4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四、五句“WhatIthoughtwoul

dtakeaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,IfoundmyselfintheexactsamespotasIwasbefore.Andtheduedate

tobeginpayingbackmystudentloanswascreepingevercloser.”(我以为要花一周的事，结果变成了两周,然后四周，申请了100份工作后，我发现自己又回到了第一次的位置。我偿还学生贷款的截止日期越来越近了。)可知，作者在毕业后难以找到工作，而学生贷款还款期

限日益逼近，作者无力偿还，由此可知作者陷入经济困难。故选B项。5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句“SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysanity（理智）？Iwrote.”(所以我做了什么来维持我的理智?我写作。)以及第六句“SoIchanneledmyfrust

rationintoachildren'sbook.”(于是，我把自己的挫折感写进了一本儿童读物里。)可知，作者通过坚持写作来改变自己的令人沮丧的处境。故选C项。6．猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“Themoralofthisstoryis…don'tgi

veup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,don'tgiveup.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很bleak，也不要放弃。)可知，能够导致你对一件事情的放弃，这件事可能是无望的或

者是糟糕的，所以能够替换bleak的词是hopeless。故选B项。7．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Themoralofthisstoryis...don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleak

now,don'tgiveup.ThingschangeIfyouworkhard,giveittime,anddon'tgiveup,thingswillalwaysgetbetterOftentimesallweneedisthecouragetopushbeyondtheriver.”(这

个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很糟糕，也不要放弃。事情会改变的，只要你努力工作，耐心等待，不要放弃，事情总会变好的，通常我们所需要的只是跨过这条河的勇气。)可知，本文主要谈论的是成功属于坚忍

不拔的人。故选A项。