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2019年广西贵港市中考英语试卷一、听力理解(共30分)(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片.每个句子读一遍.1.(4分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(二)听句子,选择正确的答语.每个句子读一遍.2.(1分)A.Lastweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Foraweek.3.(1分
)A.Acrossfromthepark.B.Bybike.C.Onekilometer.4.(1分)A.SodoI.B.Youareright.C.Yes,Ican.5.(1分)A.Sincethreedaysago.B.Threedaysago.C.Tomorrow.6.(1
分)A.No,shedidn't.B.Yes.shedoes.C.Yes,shewas.7.(1分)A.History.B.Pandas.C.Blue.(三)听对话,选择正确的答案.A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题,选择正确的答案.每段对话及问题
读两遍.8.(1分)A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.(1分)A.Managerandworker.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Teacherandstudent.10.(1分)A.Thi
sSunday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextSunday.11.(1分)A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.(1分)A.Mary's.B.Tom's.C.Tom'sbrother's.B)你将听到两段对话,请根据对话内容
,选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.13.(2分)听第一段对话,回答下列小题.(1)WhoboughttheschoolbagforCindy?A.Cindy'sfriend.B.Cindy'scousin.C.Lucy.(2)HowmuchisLucy'ssch
oolbag?A.15dollars.B.10dollars.C.5dollars.14.(3分)听第二段对话,回答下列小题.(1)Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothebuss
tation.C.Totheconcert.(2)Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.(3)Whattimewilltheymeetatthegateofthepark?A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:00.(四)听短文
,选择正确的答案.短文读两遍15.(5分)(1)HowoldisBecky?A.11yearsold.B.12yearsold.C.13yearsold.(2)WhatdoesBeckylooklike?A.She'stallandhe
avy.B.She'stallandthin.C.She'sshortandthin.(3)WhatisBeckygoodat?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.(4)Beckyw
antstobeateacherbecause.A.shelovesEnglish.B.sheloveschildren.C.it'sagoodjob.(5)HowisBeckygoingtomakeherdreamcometrue?A.Practicethepianohard.
B.Takeactinglessons.C.Studyhard.(五)听短文,请根据所听到的内容,完成下面的表格(每空一词).短文读两遍.16.(5分)MyVacationPlansIwillhelpmyparentsdosome(1).Iamgo
ingtovisitthe(2)museum.Iwill(3)theoldbooksandpapertoputthemtogooduse.IhavebeentoShanghaiDisneyland(4).Iwouldliketogothereagain
.Iamgoingtogetreadyformyseniorhighschoollife.Itmustbevery(5).二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣IsMrGreenatschool?﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I
don'tknow.Butyoucancallhim340﹣5261.()A.inB.WithC.byD.at18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hasthemeetingbegunyet?﹣﹣﹣Notyet.Wehavetowaitev
eryoneishere.()A.andB.untilC.orD.but19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Joe,don'teattoomuchice﹣cream.﹣﹣﹣OK,mom.Butitreallygood.()A.feelsB.lo
oksC.tastesD.sounds20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣WhatdidyoursisterbuyforyourmotheronMother'sDay?﹣﹣﹣.Shemadeacardforher.()A.NothingB.Some
thingC.AnythingD.Everything21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?﹣﹣﹣Hegotuplate.()A.nearlyB.graduallyC.hardl
yD.probably22.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereislessthanbefore.﹣﹣﹣Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheen
vironment()A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Ihavetroublethenewword.Canyouhelpme?﹣﹣﹣Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.()A.understan
dingB.tounderstandC.understandD.understood24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramTheReader?﹣﹣﹣Excellen
t.Manypeopleareaboutit.Theynevermissit.()A.nervousB.worriedC.crazyD.angry25.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Theoilontheearthwilloneday.﹣﹣﹣Ithinkso.Weshouldmake
gooduseofit.A.findoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.runout26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.﹣﹣﹣Yes.Thed
octorhadtohisrightlegtosavehim.()A.cutupB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Ifthetrafficbusy,Lindawon'tcatchthetraininonehour.﹣﹣﹣IknowIw
illcallhertoleaveforthetrainstationatonce.()A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Frankhaschangedalot,hasn'the?﹣﹣﹣Yes.Heismuchbecauseheexercises
everyday.()A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest29.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowthefamousartistinred?﹣﹣﹣Sure.He
totheartfestivalinourcityeveryyear.()A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited30.(1分)﹣Couldyoupleasetellme?﹣Yes.He
wenttherebyplanelastweek.()A.whereMr.BrownwillgoB.howMr.BrownwenttoBeijingC.howlongMr.BrownhasbeeninBeijingD.whendidMr.BrowngotoBeijin
g31.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmetonight?﹣﹣﹣.Seeyouthen.()A.NoproblemB.I'mnotfreeC.Yes,pleaseD.I'mnotsur
e三、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案.32.(10分)AlanandJackarefriends.Theywantedtomakesurethatthebirdsoutsideontheicewereducksorge
ese(鹅).So(1)acoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwoboyswalkedontothefrozen(结冰的)riverneartheirhomestogetabetterlook.They(2)aro
ckontotheicetotestit.Theythoughttheicecouldholdtheir(3).Thentheystepped(踩;踏)onit.ButwhenJacktook(4)steps,hefellthroughthefrozensurfacesudde
nly.Alanrantohelphisfriend.Hetriedto(5)Jackoutfromthecoldwaterandontothefrozenland.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellin,too.Jack'seldersistersawtheboysfal
lingthroughtheiceandstartedshoutingforhelpJohn,aneighbor(6)nearbyonhiswaytothestore,quicklystoppedthecar(7)hehea
rdtheshout.Seeingtheboys,hecaughtanearbylifering(救生圈),(8)hisshoesandjumpedintothewater.JohnswamtowardsAlanandJack,andtook(
9)backtoland.Theyweretakentothehospitalatonce.(10),theyweresaved.Theywerereallythankfultotheirbraveneighbor.(1)A
.atB.inC.onD.of(2)A.threwB.graveC.collectedD.took(3)A.shoesB.feetC.heightD.weight(4)A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few(5)A.pullB.pusC.pickD.p
rotect(6)A.singingB.runningC.walkingD.driving(7)A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.unless(8)A.putonB.tookoffC.cleanedupD.turnedoff(9)A.theirB.TheirsC.themselv
esD.them(10)A.SecondlyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Especially四、阅读理解(一)(每小题10分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案.33
.(10分)Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui,gotupat7:00amtorunatleast
2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofthishomework.Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecou
ntryrequiredstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseni
orhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Andthescoreisnowworthupto60points.Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolnowasksstudentstorunwhenthewea
therisnice,andexerciseindoorsifitisbad.Studentshavetopost(公布)exercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.A
ttheGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1MiddleSchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwominutesanddothreeset
sofsit﹣ups(仰卧起坐)eachday.Theirparentssignoff(签名)ontheirplanswhentheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohel
pedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.ManystudentslikeGaousedtohaterunning,butnowtheyareabletorunforoverhalfanhoureveryday.Theyfellinlovewi
thexerciseduringtheholiday.(1)HowmanykilometersdidGaoYuqiruneverydayduringtheholiday?A.Atleastonekilometer.
B.Atleasttwokilometers.C.Atleastthreekilometers.D.Atleastfourkilometers.(2)Whatdidtheschoolsrequirethestudentstododuringthewi
nterholiday?A.Toexercise.B.Tobevolunteers.C.Tohavearest.D.Todoasurvey.(3)Whatdothestudentshavetodowhentheyfinishe
xercisinginGao'sschool?A.Tocalltheirtea.B.Toputtheirplansonline.C.Toasktheirparentstosignoffontheirplans.D.
Topostexercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.(4)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Skippingrope.B.Swimming.C.Sit﹣up.D.Running.(5)Whatis
thepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.B.Exercisingisabigchallengeformanystudents.C.Physicaleducationtestscoresareim
portantnow.D.Exercisingisbecomingpartofstudents'homework.34.(10分)HongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonO
ctober24,2018.It'sthelongestcross﹣seabridgeintheworld.Thebridgeis55kilometerslong.ItconnectsHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuha
i.Construction(建筑工程)ontheHZMBbeganin2009.Itisconsideredasoneofthe"sevenwonders(奇迹)ofthemodernworld".TheHZMBistheonlyoneinmanyways.
Itcanwithstandwindspeedsofupto185km/handearthquakeswithmagnitude(震级)ofupto8.It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelife(寿命
)of120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.AndIt'snotjustabridge,butalsoparttunnel(隧道)andpartisland.Inonesection
(部分),thebridgetumsintoa6.7﹣kmunderseatunnel.Andthetunnelpassesthroughtwoman﹣madeislands.Thetunnelisthewo
rld'slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.TheHZMBmake
sitmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareas.Itcanshorten(缩短)thetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai.Peopleusedtospendfourhours,b
utnowittakesabout45minutes.Bymakinglocalcitiesandareasclosertogether,theHZMBhelpstheareas'development.Itcandeveloptheeconomy(经济)ofHongKo
ng,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.(1)WhendidtheHZMBopen?A.OnOctober24,2009.B.OnNovember24,2009.C.OnOctob
er24,2018.D.OnDecember24,2018.(2)whatdoestheunderlinedword"withstand"meaninChinese?A.坚守B.躲避C.减轻D.承受(3)Thebridgecanhelpthethree
areasinmanywaysEXCEPT.A.developingtheeconomyofthethreeareasB.makingthethreeareashavefewerearthquakesC.makinglocalcitiesandthethr
eeareasclosertogetherD.shorteningthetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai(4)HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhaiaccordingtothepa
ssage?A.About45minutes.B.About55minutes.C.About2hours.D.About4hours.(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theb
ridgeis55kilometerslong.B.ConstructionontheHZMBbeganin2009.C.TheservicelifeoftheHzMBis20yearsshorterthanmostb
ridge.D.Inonesection,theunderseatunnelpassesthroughtwomanmadeislands.35.(10分)Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?Overo
nebillion(十亿)youngpeopleareatriskofhearingloss(失聪)becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumesish
armfultoyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB分贝)foreighth
oursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerears
(内耳).mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(听毛细胞)inourinnerears.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanm
akethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatl
oud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwith
outrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.TheWorldHealthOrganiz
ationsaidthe"safelevel"formostsoundsisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisroughlyequalto(大约相当于)thenoiseofasubway.(1)Manyyoungpeo
pleareatriskofhearinglossbecausethey.A.watchTVeverydayB.listentomusiceverydayC.listentoloudnoiseinthesubwayD.liste
ntoloudnoiseforalongtime(2)Thesoundlevelofarockconcertisabout.A.80dBB.85dBC.100dBD.110dB(3)Whatisloudnoiseharmfu
lto?A.Theinnerears.B.Thebrain.C.Theheart.D.Theeyes.(4)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Wefeelcomfortablewhenlistening
toloudmusicinaquietplace.B.Mostpeoplearebornwithabout1,600haircellsintheinnerear.C.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dBfor15minutes.D.
Below80dBforupto40hoursaweekisthe"safelevel"formostsounds.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.KeeptheLoudVolumesB.LoudNoi
seIsHarmfultoHearingC.TheRiskofListeningtoMusicD.LoudNoiseStopsEarsfromWorking五、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词36.(1分)Wecan'tsmokeinp
It'sharmfultoothers.37.(1分)Wewilltryourbestwwearesuccessfulornot.38.(1分)Markcanaattheofficeontimeeveryday.Heisneverlate.39.(1分)Helendidn'tgo
toChongqingbyplane.I,shewenttherebytrain.40.(1分)Wewillhaveawonderfulsvacationassoonasjuniorhighschooldaysareover.41.(1分)Attheageof(四十),
thewriterfinishedhisfifthnovel.42.(1分)Tobesafe,studentsshould(避免)goingoutaloneatnight.43.(1分)Everyautumn,the(落下的)leavesmakeo
urschoolmorebeautiful.44.(1分)Whenyouaretired,youcangotoa(令人放松的)placetohavearest.45.(1分)Ifyouwanttogetaprizeinthespeechcompetition,youshould(准备)forit
well.六、选词填空(每小题5分,共5分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整.每词限用一次46.(5分)possibleplayonewintrainMaLongisamemberofChinesetabletennisteam.April28was
abigdayforhim.He(1)histhirdstraightmen'ssinglestitle(单打冠军)attheWorldTableTennisChampionships(锦标赛inBudapest.Hebecamethe(2)maninoverhalfacentury.MaLon
ghurthiskneeseveralmonthsbeforetheevent.Hisdoctorsaiditwouldbealmost(3)forhimtoplayagain.However,Madidn'tgiveup.Evenwithhisinjury(伤病),M
akept(4)everyday.HiscoachLiuGuolianggavehimalotofpraise."Hismindandskillsareunbelievable,"Liusaid.Hewillbethegreatest
(5)inhistory"七、阅读理解(二)(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题.47.(10分)ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB
)fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes(纸币)willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures(防伪特征).We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000ye
ars.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace(代替)metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.Papermoney
ischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital(数码的)age,papermon
eyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless(不用现金的)society.Fromsupermarketstostr
eetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishb
anksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeop
lewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts(账户)ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenoug
h.Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment(电子支付)insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatoncei
nmostpartsoftheworld.(1)WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout?(2)Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpape
rmoneytoreplacemetalcoins?(3)Whyispapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney?(4)DomanySwedishbankshaveanycashonh
and?(5)whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?八、书面表达(共10分)48.(10分)假如你是林涛,你的笔友Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾.现在他来信,请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议.请根据下面表格提示,用英文给他写一封
回信学会相处学会倾听;互相帮助;不在网上交友;……自我保护学会和同学沟通;及时求助老师和父母对学习、生活的影响……(不少于2点)写作要求:1.短文内容必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;4:词数80左右.开头和
结尾已给出,但不计入总词数.爹考词汇:respect尊重DearSam,Howsitgoing?I'mhappytotellyouhowtogetonwellwithothersandprotectourselves.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣.Bestwishes!Yours,LinTao2
019年广西贵港市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解(共30分)(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片.每个句子读一遍.1.【解答】略(二)听句子,选择正确的答语.每个句子读一遍.2.【解答】略3.【解答】略4.【解答】略5.【解答】
略6.【解答】略7.【解答】略(三)听对话,选择正确的答案.A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题,选择正确的答案.每段对话及问题读两遍.8.【解答】略9.【解答】略10.【解答】A11.【解答】略12.【解
答】略B)你将听到两段对话,请根据对话内容,选择正确的答案.每段对话读两遍.13.【解答】略14.【解答】略(四)听短文,选择正确的答案.短文读两遍15.【解答】略(五)听短文,请根据所听到的内容,完成
下面的表格(每空一词).短文读两遍.16.【解答】略二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项17.【解答】at"在、以、向";in"在…之内";with"用、和…一起";by"通过、被、由",四者都是介词.因
callsbat…"以…给某人打电话".由题干"﹣﹣﹣格林先生在学校吗?﹣﹣﹣对不起.我不知道.但你可以给他以340﹣5261打电话."可知,空格用at,因此答案应是at.故选:D.18.【解答】A表和,B表示直到,C表示或者、否则
,D表示但是.根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到用until.故选:B.19.【解答】feel感觉起来;look看起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来;四个词都是感官动词,根据句子里don'teattoomuchice﹣cream,不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的
,用感官动词taste.故选:C.20.【解答】根据答句Shemadeacardforher可知没有买东西,所以选nothing什么都没有,句意:什么都没买.她为她做了一张卡片.故选:A.21.【解答】A表示几乎,B表示逐渐地,C表示几乎不,D表示很可能.根据题干可知汤姆今天早上上班迟到的原因很可
能是迟到了.故选:D.22.【解答】A.wood树木;B.pollution污染;C.noise噪音;D.water水,根据Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment可知句意:我们城市的空气
很新鲜.污染比以前少了.故选:B.23.【解答】根据句意:﹣我理解这个歌新单词有困难.你能帮助我吗?﹣当然.你可以查字典.考查句型havetroubledoingsth做某事有麻烦.故选:A.24.【解答】nervous紧张的;worried焦虑的,
担心的;crazy疯狂的,喜爱的;angry生气的;根据Theynevermissit,他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的,可以用crazy进行表达,becrazyabout对…着迷.其它选项意思不符合.故选:C.25.【解答】findout查明,workout计算出,giveout分
发,runout耗尽;根据句意"地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的"可知,要填"耗尽",其它选项语意不通.故选:D.26.【解答】cutup切碎,cutout停止,裁剪,cutoff切除,cutdown砍到;根据句意"是的,医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知,要填"切除"
,其它选项语意不通.故选:C.27.【解答】if表示如果,引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语thetraffic,故is.故选:A.28.【解答】根据提示,推测意思是﹣弗兰克改变了很多,不是吗?﹣是的,因为他每天都锻炼他更强壮了.句中的much修饰形容词
比较级,加强语气.因此用strong的比较级stronger.故选:B.29.【解答】根据句意"当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节"可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/is/aredone,主语是三单,用is.故选:C.30.【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项D
;结合后句句意"是的.他上星期乘飞机去的"可知,要问"你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗",选项AC语意不通.故选:B.31.【解答】A没问题,B我没有空,C是的,请,D我不确定;根据前句"今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗"和后句"到时候再见"可知,要回
答"没问题",其它选项语意不通.故选:A.三、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案.32.【解答】(1)C考查介词.at在…点;in在…年;on在…天;of…的.根据"acoldJa
nuaryeveninglastyear"因此可知这是一个具体的一天,所以要用介词on来填空.因此可知这句话的意思是"所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看."故选C.(2)A考查动词.threw扔;gave给;collected收
集;took拿走.根据空格后面的词语是"arock"因此可知他们扔了一块石头进行了测试.故选A.(3)D考查名词.shoes鞋;feet脚;height高度;weight重量.根据"They(2)Aarockontotheicetotestit"因此可
知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重..故选D.(4)D考查代词.alittle有点儿,修饰不可数名词;afew有点儿,修饰可数名词;little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;few一点儿,修饰可数名词.根据空格后面的词语是"steps"这是一个可数名词.因此可知杰克往前走了没
几步,就突然掉到冰层下面去了.故选D.(5)A考查动词.pull拉;push推;pick捡起;protect保护.根据"Alanrantohelphisfriend.Hetriedto(5)_____Jackoutfromthecoldwatera
ndontothefrozenland."因此可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉,想拉倒冰冷的岸上.故选A.(6)D考查动词.singing唱歌;running跑;walking走;driving开车.根据"quicklys
toppedthecar"因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物.故选D.(7)C考查介词.before在…之前;while当…的时候;after在…之后;unless除非.根据"heheardtheshout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车.故选C.(8)B考查动词
短语.puton穿上;tookoff脱下;cleanedup打扫;turnedoff关闭.根据"hisshoesandjumpedintothewater."因此可知他脱掉鞋子,跳进了水里.因此可知.故选B.(9)D考查代词.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Theirs他们的,名词
性物主代词;themselves他们自己;them他们.根据空格前面的词语是动词"took"因此可知要用代词的宾格来作宾语.故选D.(10)C考查副词.Secondly第二;Actually事实上;Finally最后;
Especially特别是.根据"theyweresaved."因此可知最后他们得救了.故选C.四、阅读理解(一)(每小题10分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案.33.【解答】(1)B细节理解题.根据But
GaoYuqi,a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui,gotupat7:00amtorunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.但是来自安徽的14
岁男孩高玉琦,在假期中每天早上7点起床至少跑2公里.可知,他每天跑至少2公里.故选B.(2)A细节理解题.根据Manyschoolsacrossthecountryrequiredstudentstoexerciseduringthewin
terholiday.全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体.可知,学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动.故选A.(3)D细节理解题.根据Studentshavetopost(公布)exercisephotosintheirclasses'QQgroups.学生们必须在班上的QQ小组中张贴(公
开)锻炼照片.可知,学生们在高老师的学校里锻炼完后,在班上的QQ小组张贴练习照片.故选D.(4)B推理判断题.根据Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit﹣ups(仰卧起坐)eachda
y.例如,他们必须跳绳两分钟,每天做三套仰卧起坐.以及ManystudentslikeGaousedtohaterunning,butnowtheyareabletorunforoverhalfanhoureveryday.许多像高这样的学生过去讨厌跑步,但现在他们每天都能跑半个多小时.
可以推测出没有"游泳".故选B.(5)D推理判断题.根据Infact,thisexercisewaspartofthishomework.事实上,这种练习是家庭作业的一部分.结合选项A.寒假如何锻炼身体.B.锻炼对许多学生来说是一个很大
的挑战.C.体育考试成绩现在很重要.D.运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分.可以推测这篇文章的主要内容是:运动正在成为学生家庭作业的一部分.故选D.34.【解答】(1)A细节理解题.根据HongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,
2018.香港珠海澳门大桥(HZMB)于2018年10月24日开埠.可知,它的开放时间是2018年10月24日.故选A(2)D词意猜测题.根据本句Itcanwithstandwindspeedsofupto185km/ha
ndearthquakeswithmagnitude(震级)ofupto8.它可以承受高达185km/h的风速和震级高达8级的地震.可以推测,强风速和地震,大桥可以"承受".因此withstand的意思是"承受;抵住;顶住".故选D(3)B推理判断题.根据①Th
eHZMBmakesitmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareas.②Itcanshorten(缩短)thetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai.③Bymakinglocalcitiesandareas
closertogether,theHZMBhelpstheareas'development.Itcandeveloptheeconomy(经济)ofHongKong,MacaoandnineGua
ngdongcities.①HZMB使得在三个区域之间旅行变得更加方便.②它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间.③HZMB通过使本地城市和地区更紧密地结合在一起,帮助地区发展,发展香港、澳门和广东九个城市的经济.结合选项A、发展三大区域经济.B.使这三个地区地震较少.C.使地方城市和三个地区更紧密地
联系在一起.D.缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间.可知,只有"使这三个地区地震较少"没有提到.故选B(4)A细节理解题.根据Itcanshorten(缩短)thetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai.Peopleused
tospendfourhours,butnowittakesabout45minutes.它可以缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间.人们过去通常花费四个小时,但是现在需要大约45分钟.可知,从香港到珠海需要45分钟.故选A(5)C细节理解题.
根据It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelife(寿命)of120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.它的设计寿命是120年,比大多数桥梁长20年.可知,HZMB的使用寿命比
大多数桥梁长20年,而不是短20年.故选C35.【解答】1.D细节理解题.根据Overonebillionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodso
ftime超过十亿年轻人有失聪的危险因为长时间听吵闹的噪音,可知因为长时间听吵闹的声音,故选D.2.C内容理解题.根据thesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB,可知摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝,故选C.3.A细节理解题.根据Loud
noiseisharmfultotheinnerears,可知大声的噪音对内耳有害,故选A.4.D细节理解题.根据TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidthe"safelevel"formostsounds
isbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek世界卫生组织称,大多数声音的"安全级别"在每周40小时内低于80分贝,可知"安全级别"是每周40小时内低于80分贝,故选D.5.B主旨大意题.根据Liste
ningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumesisharmfultoyourhearing.听音乐或大音量看电视节目对你的听力有害,结合文章内容,文章主要讲了过于吵闹的声音对听力造成损害,故选D.五、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)根据句子
中所给的单词首字母或中文提示,填写正确的单词36.【解答】public公开的,inpublic在公共场所,固定短语;结合首字母p和预猜句意"我们不能在公共场所吸烟.对别人有害"可知,要填"在公共场所".故答案为public.37.【解答】whether是否,whether…ornot,固定搭配;结
合首字母w和预猜句意"无论我们是否成功,我们都将尽最大努力"可知,要填"whether".故答案为whether.38.【解答】arrive到达,动词;结合首字母a和预猜句意"马克每天都能准时到办公室,他从不迟到"可知,要填"到达",在情
态动词后面用动词原形.故答案为arrive.39.【解答】由题干"Helendidn'tgotoChongqingbyplane.I___,shewenttherebytrain.海伦没有乘飞机去重庆.我__
_,她坐火车去的."可知,此句是一般过去时的并列句.因此可选用疑问词How,因此句子可变成:Helendidn'tgotoChongqingbyplane.Iknew,shewenttherebytrain.故答案为:knew.40.【解答】summer夏
天,summervacation暑假;结合首字母s和预猜句意"初中结束后我们将有一个美妙的暑假"可知,要填"夏天".故答案为summer.41.【解答】四十forty,基数词;根据句意"这位作家四十岁时完成了他的第五部小说"可知,基数词forty作介词of的宾语.故答案为forty.4
2.【解答】避免avoid,动词;根据句意"为了安全起见,学生们应该避免晚上独自外出"可知,在情态动词后面用动词原形.故答案为avoid.43.【解答】落下的fallen,形容词;根据句意"每年秋天,落叶使我们的学校更加美丽"可知,要用形容词作定语.故答案为fallen.44.【解答】令人放松的
relaxing,形容词;根据句意"当你累了,你可以去一个放松的地方休息"可知,要用形容词作定语.故答案为relaxing.45.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:准备.英语表达是pr
epare,should后接动词原形.故答案为prepare.六、选词填空(每小题5分,共5分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整.每词限用一次46.【解答】1.won考查动词,根据…histhirdstraightmen'ssinglestitle(
单打冠军)attheWorldTableTennisChampionships,结合选项可知句意:他在世界乒乓球锦标赛上连续第三次获得男子单打冠军,根据句意可知用一般过去时,win赢得,过去式是won,故答案是won2.first考查序数词,根据Hebecamethe…maninoverhalfa
century,结合选项可知句意:他成为半个多世纪以来的第一人.one基数词,一,first序数词,第一,故答案是first3.impossible考查形容词,根据MaLonghurthiskneeseveralmonthsbeforet
heevent,结合选项可知句意:他的医生说他几乎不可能再打球了.possible形容词,可能的,impossible形容词,不可能的,故答案是impossible4.training考查动名词,根据How
ever,Madidn'tgiveup,结合选项可知句意:即使他受伤了,马龙每天都在训练.train动词,训练,keepdoingsth坚持做某事,故答案是training5.player考查名词,根据Hewillbethegreatest,结合选项可知句意:他将是历史上最伟大的球
员.player名词,运动员,故答案是player七、阅读理解(二)(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题.47.【解答】(1)August30,2019.考查细节理解,根据原文,ThePeople'sB
ankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition(版本)oftherenminbi(RMB)fromAugust30,2019.中国人民银行将会从2019年8月30日开始发型第五版本的人民币.故答案为August30,201
9..(2)NorthernSongDynasty考查细节理解,根据原文BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace(代替)metalcoins,回到北宋时期,中国人让世界上
最早的纸币钱来代替金属硬币,故答案为NorthernSongDynasty.(3)Becausepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.考查细节理解,根据原文Papermoneyischeapert
omakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney,纸币更容易制作且更加容易携带,这些优势让它比其他货币的形式更加受欢迎.故答案为Beca
usepapermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry..(4)No,theydon't.考查细节理解,根据原文ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhave
cashonhand.很多瑞士银行甚至不再在手头上拥有现金了,题目中的回答是否定的,即No,theydon't.故答案为No,theydon't..(5)Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.考查主旨大意,根据原文,Alth
oughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment(电子支付)insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.虽然纸质货币在一些国家比电子支付用得更少,在大部分国家它不会马上消失
.可知作者主要告诉我们纸币在大部分国家不会马上消失.即Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.故答案为Papermoneywon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsofthewor
ld.八、书面表达(共10分)48.【解答】DearSam,How'sitgoing?I'mhappytotellyouhowtogetonwellwithothersandprotectourselves.(开篇点明题意)Firs
t,Weshouldstudyhowtolistentoothers.Wecouldbequietwhenothersaretalkingwithyou.Justlistencarefully,thenyoucandescribeyouropinions.Second
,Wealsoshouldbereadytohelpeachother(高分句型一).Helpingotherswillimprovetherelationshipswithyourfriends.Third,Pl
easedon'tmakefriendsviatheInternet.It'snottruthfulandyoucan'tjudgethetruthbyyourself.Therefore,wecanprotectourselvesviacommunicatingw
ithclassmates.Meanwhile,Wecanaskteachersandparentsforhelp.(从如何与人相处和保护自己方面提出建议)Iunderstandwhyyouareworried,sincethefriendshipalsoplaysani
mportantroleinstudying,evensometimesinyourdailylife.Pleasetakeaboveadvice,Hopeyouwilldealwithitsoon.(高分句型二)(对学习,生活的影响以及给出期待)
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