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三言两语1.Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdiets.2．Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealthth

esedaysthaneverbefore.3.Now，moreandmorestudentsaregettingfondofwesternfastfood，andthustheytakeintoomuchsugarandfat.1.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害

健康的事实。Wemustadmitthefactthateatingjunkfoodis_harmful_toourhealth.2．健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。Ahealt

hydietconsists_ofeatingavarietyoffoodsrich_invitamins，fibreandmineral，andlowinfatandcalories.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．mattervi.要紧，有重

大关系2．partnern．合作者，搭档3．supposevt.认为，猜想4．seriesn．系列节目；系列5．complainvi.抱怨；投诉6．switchvt.转换，转变7．reducevt.减少；降低8

．dietn．饮食；节食9．standvt.忍耐，忍受10．basinn．脸盆11．designn．&vt.设计12．solvevt.解决；解答13．crowdedadj.拥挤的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhaty

oudothatmatters(matter)．2．Ican'tbelievemyeyes.Howcanyoustandbeing_treated(treat)likethat?3．Weaskedhimtoassistusindesi

gning(design)anewbridge.4．Heswitched(switch)fromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.5．Myfatheristryingto_reduce(reduce)expensesbecausewedo

n'thavemuchmoney.6．Thesmallclassroombecomesverycrowded(crowd)becauseoverseventystudentssitthere.拓展单词1．peacefuladj.平静的；和平的→peacen．和平→peacefull

yadv.和平地；平静地2．relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的；放松的3．boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→borevt.使厌烦4．distan

cen．距离→distantadj.遥远的5．formaladj.正式的，合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的6．prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿→preferencen．喜好；偏爱7．volunteern．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntarya

dj.自愿的；志愿的8．graduatevi.毕业n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业9．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的10．advertisementn．广告→advertise

v．做广告→advertisern．登广告的人；广告商11．urgevt.催促；极力主张→urgentlyadv.急迫地，紧急地→urgencyn．紧急；催促→urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Asatisfiedcustomeristhebe

stadvertisement(advertise)thatwehopetohave.2．Mr.Greenisleavingonatriptomorrowandneedsthesepapersurgently(urgent)．3．Thepres

identinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforaninformal(formal)talk.4．Theword“business”alsoreferstoanorganisation(organise)thatprovidesgoodsandservices

.5．NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocial(society)experiencethroughit.6．SoonIfoundchildrengotbored(bore)withstayingindoors.7．Thepeaceful

peoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeaceagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)8．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety，ma

nyvolunteersliketodovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)9．Asagraduatewhograduatedfromakeyuniversity，hewasofferedasatisfactoryjobaftergr

aduation.(graduate)10．Generallyspeaking，wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)11．Inaway，ch

allengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)12．Lucypreferssweetsashersnack

swhileLilyhasapreferencefornuts.(prefer)阅读单词1．questionnairen．问卷；调查表2．lifestylen．生活方式3．shepherdn．牧羊人4．cartoonn．卡通片，

动画片5．couchn．长沙发，睡椅6.couchpotato终日懒散在家的人7．paperworkn．日常文书工作8．workaholicn．工作狂9．documentn．公文，文件10．studi

on．演播室；工作室11.socialadj.社交的；社会的12．minusadj.零下，负13．dialvt.拨(电话号码)14．presentationn．表演；展示15．accountantn．会计，会计师1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Theypumpoutperfumes

designedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.意图2．I'mnotatallsatisfied.Iwanttoc

omplaininthestrongesttermsaboutthedelay.抗议3．Thepoorwomanisreducedtobegging.使成为[短语多维应用]高频短语1．at_the_moment此刻，目前2．take_up占据；开始从事；拿起3．be

_filled_with充满着4．suffer_from忍受，遭受5．look_forward_to盼望，期望6．as_a_result结果[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。AsfarasI'mconcerned，LiHuaisverybusy①at_the_moment，a

ndhiswork②takes_upmostofhistime.Inhisopinion，ourlife③is_filled_withchallengesandchancesaredesignedforthosewhoworkhard，sohewouldrather④suffer_fr

ombeinghomesick.7．go_off(铃、爆竹等)响8．over_the_years数年间9．switch_on/off/over把开[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tomgetsupandstartstoworkhardevery关打开/关闭/

转换频道10．play_a_role/part_in在……中起作用11．come_up_with追上，赶上；想出，找到12．get_changed换衣服，更衣morningthemomenthisalarmclock

⑤goes_off.Inhissparetime，heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselfor⑥switches_ontheTVtowatchnews.However，heseldom

⑦switches_overtowatchTVseries.⑧Over_the_years，healsohasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearning.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.d

oyouthink用于特殊疑问句Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave？你认为谁应该为这次事故负责？Who_do_you_thinkistoblamefortheacci

dent?2.while表对比IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我一上午都在干家务而我老婆却一直在看电视。

IwasdoinghouseworkthewholemorningwhilemywifewaswatchingTVallthetime.3.thefirst...＋n.＋todoIamalwaysthefir

stpersontogettotheoffice.每天早上，他都是第一个到校的学生。Heisthe_first_student_to_arrive_atschooleverymorning.4.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Ifindpaintingordrawi

ngveryrelaxing.有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。Sometimesyoumayfind_life_boring_and_dullandyouareeagertochangeabit.5.so...that...引导结果状语从句Usually，it'ssocrowdedt

hatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.卡通片《哪吒》如此吸引人，以至于我百看不厌。ThecartoonfilmNeZhaisso_attractive_thatIwanttoseeita

gainandagain.6.thesame...that...“和……一我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。样”Wedon'thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.O

urEnglishteacheriswearingthe_same_clothes_thatheworeyesterday.1．mattervi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛病(1)Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。Itmatters/doesn'tma

tter(tosb.)＋主语从句(对某人来说)……有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)amatterof...(是)一个……的问题tomakemattersworse＝what'sworse更糟糕的是todiscusssomeprivatematters谈些

私事willnotimprovematters无济于事feedmostlyonvegetablematter大多以植物性物质为食[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Doesitmatteragreatdealtoherw

hethertheycomeornot?②Istheglobalwarmingamatteroflifeanddeathtomankind?[链接写作]——一句多译更为糟糕的是，由于我的脚伤，我无法和你一起去书店了。①To_

make_matters_worse，becauseoftheseriousfootinjury，Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(matter)②What's_worse/Even_worse/Worse_still，becauseof

theseriousfootinjury，Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(worse)2．supposev．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)．..认为某人/某事……besuppo

sedtodo应该做besupposedtohavedone本该做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing(that)．..假使……；假定……supposetheydidnotbelievehim要

是他们不相信他suppose/supposingitrained假如下雨的话[名师点津]suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that)，providing/provided(that)，give

n(that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Suppose/Supposing(suppose)you'vemadesomeprogress，youshouldnotbeproud.②Wearingsomethingne

wissupposedto_represent(represent)successandhopeinthebride'snewlifeandinhermarriage.③Youarelateagain.Youaresu

pposedtohave_arrived(arrive)herefiveminutesearlier.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer，Icanshowvisitorsaroundtheg

alleryandanswertheirquestionsaboutthepaintings，aftersomepropertraining.(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing_(that)Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer，Icansho

wvisitorsaroundthegalleryandanswertheirquestionsaboutthepaintings，aftersomepropertraining.3．switchvt.切换，转换vi.转换n．开关，电闸，转换(1)s

witchon把开关打开，接通off切断；关掉，关上over转换频道；转变(...)to...(把……)变换/转移到……(2)makeaswitch进行改变myinteresthasswitchedtomyhealth我转而关注起我的健康来encouragecomp

aniestoswitchfromcoaltocleanerfuels鼓励企业转而使用比煤更加清洁的能源switchedherattentiontofilms她把目光投向了电影业[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Switchoffwhenyou'vefinish

edusingtheelectrictypewriter.②Theswitchtoafreemarketeconomywillnotbeeasy.[链接写作]——一句多译你离开的时候请把灯关了。①Please_switch_off_the_lightsa

s/whenyouleave.(switch)②Please_turn_off_the_lightsas/whenyouleave.(turn)4.complainvi.抱怨；投诉(1)complai

nthat...抱怨……complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某人)抱怨某事complainagainst/aboutsth.抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaintn．抱怨，投诉makeacomplain

tagainst/about投诉……complainofaheadache说是头痛complainaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太高havenothingtocomplainof没有什么好抱怨的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The

Americancouplecomplainedabout/ofthehighcostofvisitingEurope.②Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaints(complain)aboutthenois

efromourparty.[链接写作]——完成句子我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。I'dliketomake_a_complaint_aboutthenoiseupstairs.5．standvt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受n．看台；货摊；立场ca

n'tstanddoing不能容忍做……standfor代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)standby站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持standout突出standup站立；站起来[一词多义]——写出下列

句中stand的含义①Ican'tstandpeoplecomplainingaroundmewhenI'mworking.忍受②Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatu

res.承受③Hundredsofpeopleweresqueezedupagainsteachotherinonecornerofthestand.看台④Hisstandtowardthematterhasnotchanged.立场⑤Isthereany

waytoutilizethisoldbusasahotdogstand？货摊thehousestandsaloneontopofasmallhill房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上howcanyoustand/bearthatnoise你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢Whatd

othelettersN．B.standfor？这两个字母N.B.代表什么？[名师点津]stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①InChina，theChineseknotsstandfor

friendship，loveandgoodluck.②Standasideandlettheambulancepassfirst!③GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandbyandallowsuchathin

gtohappen!④Afterseveralroundsofcompetition，thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishand

quickresponse.⑤Theoldmancouldhardlystandonhisfeetinthestrongstorm.[链接写作]——完成句子她不会容忍她儿子下次在物理考试中犯同样的错误。Shewon't_tolerate/bear/stand_

her_son_makingthesamemistakesinthephysicstestnexttime.6．prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事prefersth.t

osth.喜欢某物胜过某物prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事(2)preferdoing...todoing...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...

相比于……更喜欢做……(3)preferencen．喜爱，偏爱haveapreferencefor...偏爱……preferaparticularsortofmusic特别喜欢的音乐wouldpreferhimtobewithusnextseason更希望他下一个赛季和

我们在一起prefermakingoriginalpiecesratherthanreproductions更喜欢创作原创作品，而不是制作复制品prefergoingtothecinematowatchi

ngTV更喜欢看电影而不是看电视[名师点津](1)prefer不用于进行时态。(2)prefer相当于likebetter，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Somepeoplepreferto_do/doing(do)a

lmosteverythingovertheInternet.②Ishouldpreferyounotto_stay(stay)theretoolong.③Ihaveapreference(prefer)forseriousnovelstopopularfic

tions.④AccordingtoScienceDaily，aboutone-thirdofpeoplearelikelytoprefershoestoafuntrip.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Knowing

thatyouloveChineseculture，IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaintingexhibition.(高级表达)Knowing_that_you_have_a_preference

_for_Chinese_culture，IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaintingexhibition.(preference)7．designn．&vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划(1

)bedesignedfor...为……设计bedesignedtodo.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计(2)bydesign＝onpurpose故意(3)designern．设计者atfirstbychancebutlaterbydesig

n开始是偶然的，后来就是有意的了improvethedesignofthecomputers改善计算机的设计[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamsaredesignedto_test(test)ourcommunicativeabi

lity.②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.③Onsecondthoughts，Ihavedesignedherto_take(take)thejob.[链接写作]——句式升级①(普通表达)T

hisbuildingisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsandit'sbeautiful.(高级表达)Thisbuildingdesigned_for_weddings_and_other_celebra

tions_is_beautiful.(过去分词短语作定语)②(普通表达)Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinwintertobrowninsummerandeachisdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrom

predators.(高级表达)Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinwintertobrowninsummer，eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverf

rompredators.(独立主格结构)8．gooff(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差goagainst反对，违背；不利于goahead开始；进行goover复习；检查gothrough浏览；经历；仔细检查[一词多

义]——写出下列句中gooff的含义①Fireworksaregoingoffalloverthecity.响②(2016·天津高考·阅读理解)Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferen

tdirections.离开③Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.变质thefirealarmwentoff火险警报器响了allthelightswentoff灯全部熄灭了themeetingwen

toffallright会议进行得十分顺利startedtogoofftheidea开始对这一想法失去兴趣了gooffroundtheworld满世界地跑weretoldtogooffdutyandrestathome被通知停职在家休整[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ifyougoaga

instnature，itwillpunishyou.②Theywerealwaysreadytogothroughfireandwaterfortheirmotherland.③Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofas

uddenthelightwentout/off.④Beingawinnerdoesn'tmeanyou'llalwaysgeteverythingyouwant，butitdoesmeanyou'llgoafteryour

goalsinwaysthatarereliable.[链接写作]——完成句子我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了所有的语言点。Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus，andI_

went_over_all_the_language_points_at_the_same_time.9．takeup拿起；接受；学着做/开始做；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)takeon呈现；具有takeoff起飞takedown记下takeback收回(说过的话)[一词多义]——写出下

列句中takeup的含义①Youshouldtakeupmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.接受②Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.拿起③Theyhavetakenupgolf.学着做④Shetookupthest

orywhereTimhadleftoff.继续takeupacompetitivesport从事竞技体育运动takeupthecase开始着手处理这个问题takeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth将在下个月底

就任民事法庭庭长一职takeupthechallengeof开始接受……的挑战takeuptoomuchofyourtime占用您太多的时间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youhavetolearntotakedownthekeypointseventhoughyoudon'ttake

themin.②WhenMr.Greenretired，hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.③Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphonesnotonlytakeupourvalu

abletime，butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.④Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.⑤Hewitnessedtohavingseent

hemantakeawaythecase.⑥Inthepastfewyears，thevillagehastakenonanewlook.[链接写作]——完成句子众所周知，学习占据了我们大部分的时间，所以我们有必要做运动。Asisknowntoall，study_takes_up

_most_of_our_time，soit'snecessaryforustodosports.10．comeupwith提出；想出comeabout发生；产生comeacross遇见；(偶然)发现；被理

解comeout出版；出来comeup走近；发生；被提出；被提及comeon来吧；赶快；进行cometo(指看法)被想出；共计为whenitcomesto...当涉及……；当谈到……havecomeupwi

thsuggestionsoftheirown提出了自己的建议cameupwiththetheory提出了理论havecomeupwithadefinitiveanswer想出最终确定的答案[名师点津]comeup的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，而com

eupwith的主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Inordertopreventthiscasecomingaboutagain，weshouldimproveourawarenessofsa

vingandrecyclingwater.②Theplanofprotectingtheenvironmentcameupatthemeetinglastyear.③Whenitcomestostudents'surfingtheInternet，somep

eoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.④Icameacrosschildrensleepingunderbridges.⑤Severalnewbookswillhavecomeoutbytheendofnextmonth

.⑥Ineverexpectedthosefewitemstocometosomuch.⑦Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon，theyfinallycameupwithasolution

toit.[链接写作]——完成句子我们班想出了一个主意来更好地利用二手材料。Ourclasscame_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_ofusedmaterials.11．atthemoment此刻，目前；那时atthis/tha

tmoment这时/那时atanymoment随时，马上forthemoment目前，暂时foramoment一会儿inamoment马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)themoment(that)一……就……arrivedjustatthemom

entithappened恰恰在事情发生的时候到了beworkinglikemadatthemoment眼下正在拼命地工作beactuallyabitshort-handedatthemoment眼下确实有点人手不足[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Inor

dertomakeourdreamcometrueourteachercallsonustomeetnewchallengesatanymoment.②Heisn'tin.Pleasecallagaininamoment.[链接写作]——翻译句子她一回来我就告诉她这个消息

。I_will_tell_her_the_news_the_moment_she_comes_back.(themoment)12.(教材P8)IalwaystakemyportableTVandIs

itonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。[句法句式]本句是while连接的并列分句。wh

ile用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而；则”，是并列连词，连接并列分句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如aftera

while过了一会儿；onceinawhile偶尔，间或。[金句推送]Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,itismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife.尽管有规

律地跑步不能让你长生不老，但它在延长寿命上更有效。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Itisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhilereading(read)aninter

estingpieceofliterature.②Whennotallowed(allow)tosleep，labratsdiewithinamonth.③Ifwasnecessary，youshouldt

urntoyourparentsforhelp.去掉was[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)IfeelespeciallypleasedwhileIamwalkinginthespringrain.(高级表达)Ifeelespe

ciallypleasedwhile_walking_in_the_spring_rain.(省略句式)13．(教材P9)Iamalwaysthe_first_person_to_get_to_the_office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。[句法句式]本句中包含

“Thefirst...todosth.”句型。(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及theonly，thevery修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(

3)tocome将要来的；tospare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。[金句推送]Heistheonlyonetosurvivetheaccident.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。[基础练习]——单句语

法填空①Icaughtthetrainwithonlyafewsecondsto_spare(spare)．②Idon'tthinkMr.Liisthebestoneto_do(do)thework.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Ifirstcleanth

eclassroomeverydayIarriveatmyschool.(高级表达)My_first_thing_to_do_is_cleaning_my_classroomeverydayIarriveatmyschool.14．(教材P14)U

sually，it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。[句法句式]句中包含了so...that...固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”(1)so后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：

so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that...so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that...so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that...(2)such...that.

..如此……以至于……such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that...[金句推送]Thepopstarsangsobeautifullythathewasaskedtosingagaina

ndagain.那个歌星唱得如此动听以至于人们要求他唱了一遍又一遍。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hemadesolittleprogressthatwefeltdisappointed.②Hisp

lanwassuchagoodonethatweallagreedtoacceptit.③IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.去掉much④Helik

editsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.去掉very[链接写作]——一句多译那天天气非常寒冷，因此街上没有人。①Itwasso_cold_a_day_t

hattherewasnobodyonthestreet.(so)②Itwassuch_a_cold_day_thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.(such)③Such_a_cold_day_was_it_thatther

ewasnobodyonthestreet.(such倒装句)④So_cold_a_day_was_it_thattherewasnobodyonthestreet.(so倒装句)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．

Mostofthesespecializedschoolsareprovidedbyvoluntaryorganizations(organize)．2．Social(society)robotsarenotjustmakingtheirwayintothehome.3．Aftersixtee

nyearsofmarriagetheyhavegrownbored(bore)witheachother.4．Theyhopeforapeaceful(peace)settlementofthedispute.5．Tomcan'tstandmysmokin

g(smoke)inpublic.6．Whatsortofmessageisthatstorysending(send)toyoungpeople?7．Theprogrammeisdesignedto_help(help)peoplewhohaveb

eenoutofworkforalongtime.8．Undernocircumstancesshouldwedoanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate.9．Al

lhisworkmatessupposehimto_be(be)anexpertinthisfield.10．Theplanisdesignedto_reduce(reduce)someofthecompany'

sdebt.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Thenewbridgeshouldreducetravellingtimefrom50minutesto15minutes.2．Idon'tthinkitmakesalotofdifferencewhatcolouritis

.3．Wehaven'tafridgeandthemilkgoesoffwithinadayinhotweather.4．WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlangu

age?5．Insupportofhissister，hesoldhisonlyhousetopaytheschoolfee.6．Itdoesn'tmattertomewhethertogobyshiporbytrain.It'sboththesamet

ome.7．Theboyworkedsohardthathepassedtheexamforthefirsttime.8．Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhi

leyou'retryingtogetworkdone.9．Ittookhimalongtimetorepairdesksandchairsintheclassroom.10．Jimmymadesuchanoisethathissistertoldhi

mtobequiet.维度3——查缺补漏1．Mydadprefersmenotto_swim(swim)inthatriverbecauseit'stoodangerous.2．Having_suffered(suffer

)defeatafterdefeat，hebegantolosefaithinhimself.3．Ifyouhaveacomplaint(complain)aboutyourholiday，pleasei

nformusinwriting.4．Ican'tstandyoubeing_laughed(laugh)atinpublicforsuchathing.5．Hurryup！Youwon'thavetimetogetchanged(change)．6．As

hortwhileago，mysisterhelped(help)metocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.7．Ipreferwritingatermpapertotaking(take)an

examination.8．UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirstto_use(use)nuclearweapons.9．Yourpositiveattitudet

owardlifewillmakeadifferencetoyourfuture.10．Inordernottobetired，wetookturnsto_drive(drive)thecaronthewaytoJinan.语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P8教材课

文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentpeoplelikedifferentlifestyles.Herearetwoexamples.BrianBlakey，1.whoisacouchpotato，lik

esdoingthefollowingthingseveryday.Afterwakingup，hedoesn'tgetup2.immediately(immediate)．Instead，heturnsonthetelevisionandspendssixteeno

rseventeenhoursaday3.watching(watch)TV.4.Inaddition，hegoesouttowalkhisdog5.named(name)Tinaeveryafternoon.Itisbecausehehasagoodwifewho6

.is_working(work)outsidetomakemoneythathecanlivethislifestyle.Theydon'thavemuchmoney，buttheyarehappy.BobBlack，whoisaworkaholic，likesbeingbusy.Norma

lly，hegetsupveryearlyandheisalwaysthefirstperson7.to_get(get)totheoffice.Forhim，everyminuteoftheday8.is_filled(fill)withu

rgentmatters.Hegetshome9.solatethathiswifeandchildrenarealready10.asleep(sleep)，buthelikesthislifestyle.提能二单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①李华

目前很忙，工作占据了他大部分时间。LiHuaisverybusyat_the_momentandworktakes_up_most_of_his_time.②他认为生活中充满了挑战，机会是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。Inhisopinion,lifeis_fi

lled_with_challengesandchancesare_designed_forthosehard-workingpeople.③他宁愿忍受远离家乡的痛苦，也不愿做一个终日懒散在家的人。Heprefers_t

o_suffer_from_being_far_away_from_his_home_rather_than_become_a_couch_potato.④每天闹钟一响他就起床，开始忙碌的一天。他经常是

第一个到达并且最后一个离开办公室的人。Everyday，hegetsupandstartsabusydaythe_moment_his_alarm_clock_goes_off.Heisoftenthe_first_one_to_get

_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leave.⑤下班后他会听听音乐以放松自己，也会打开电视收看新闻。然而，他对电视连续剧不感兴趣，因此很少转换频道。Afterworkhelistenstomusictorelaxhimselfandsometime

sswitches_on_the_TV_to_watch_news.However，heisboredwiththeTVseriesandhe_seldom_switches_over.⑥数年间，他一直在业余时间通过互联网进行远程学习。Overtheyears，hehasspenthisspa

retimeonthe_distance_learning_on_the_Internet.⑦如今作为部门经理，李华说，没有父母和亲朋好友的支持，他就不可能成功。Asthemanagerofhisdepartmentatpresent，without_the_support_from

_his_parents_and_friends，LiHuasaid，hecouldn'thavesucceeded.2．升级平淡句用either...or...和so...that...结构升级1中的⑤句After_work_he_either_listens_to_musi

c_to_relax_himself_or_switches_on_the_TV_to_watch_news.However，he_is_so_bored_with_the_TV_series_that_he_seldom_switches

_over.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore)LiHuaisverybusyatthemomentandworktakesupmostofhistime.Inhisopinion，lifeisfilledwithchallen

gesandchancesaredesignedforthosehard-workingpeople.Therefore，hepreferstosufferfrombeingfarawayfromhishomeratherthanbecomeacouchpota

to.Everyday，hegetsupandstartsabusydaythemomenthisalarmclockgoesoff.Heisoftenthefirstonetogettotheofficeandthelasttoleave.Afterworkheeitherlistens

tomusictorelaxhimselforswitchesontheTVtowatchnews.However，heissoboredwiththeTVseriesthatheseldomswitchesover.Ov

ertheyears，hehasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearningontheInternet.As_the_manager_of_his_department_at_present，without_the_support_f

rom_his_parents_and_friends，Li_Hua_said，he_couldn't_have_succeeded.