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机密★启用前〔考试时间：2024年1月23日下午3：00—5：00〕乐山市高中2025届教学质量检测英语(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写

在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每

小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atagasstation.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atanartgallery.【

答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmethetitleofthisoilpainting?W:Sorry,Idon’tknowforsure.ButIguessit’sanearly18th

centurywork.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoute

llmethestartingtimeforbothperformances?M:Thefirstbeginsat7:00o’clock,anditlaststwohours.Thesecondfollowsimmediately.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthe

mandoingnow?A.Gatheringmaterials.B.Writingatermpaper.C.Holdingameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,wouldyouliketojointheschooltennisclub?It’swonderful.

M:IshouldsayIenvyyou.IjustturnedinmytermpaperandnowIamcollectinginformationfortheschoolconference,whichisto

beginnextweek.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygonext?A.Toabank.B.ToMacao.C.Toagymnasi

um.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IneedsomecashformytriptoMacaotomorrow.Iwillrunandgetsome.W:Iwillgowithyou.Ineedsomefreshairandex

ercise.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothecitylibrary?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellmeh

owIcangettothecitylibrary?M:Areyoudrivingortakingpublictransportation?W:Well,Ispentthewholedayyesterdaydriving

toseeallthesights,sotodayIthinkI’dliketogobybus.M:Whydon’tyouwalkwithme?I’mheadinginthedirectionwhereyoucanca

tchthefirstbusyou’llneedtotake.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Sheboughtgoodsofp

oorquality.B.Shedidn’tgetthepromiseddiscount.C.Shemetanimpolitesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney.

B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthe…areyouthemanager?M:Yes,Iam.Wha

tcanIdoforyou?W:Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn’tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday—andI’mshockedthatIdidn’tgetthediscountthatyouwereadvertising.Ithought

thatthisitemwouldbe25%off!M:MayIhavealook?Hmm…itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterfour—that’sHeather.Sheisnewonstaff,sosheprobablydidn’tknowaboutt

hesale.I’mverysorryaboutthat.I’llfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyousomecash.W:Thanksverymuch.I’lljustbewaitingoverthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小

题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Workinhisfather’sfirm.B.Startbisownbusiness.C.W

ashdishesinarestaurant.9.WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?A.Findthemissingstudents.B.Workinthelocalnewspa

per.C.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Richard,whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?M:IthinkIwillworkinthefamilybusiness.Myfather

runsasmallbuildingfirm.W:Youarelucky.Ihaven’tfoundajobyet.M:Findingaproperjobisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.W:Iftheworstcome

stotheworst,IthinkI’llbeadishwasher.M:Youcanteachchildrenhowtostudyandhelpthem.W:HowcanIdothat?M:Youcanputanadve

rtisementinthelocalnewspapertofindsomepupilsorhighschoolstudents.W:OK,I’lltry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewmov

ie.B.Afamousactor.C.Anadventurebook.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thevisualeffect.B.Theplot.C.Thecast.12.Whydoesthemanfinallydecidetoseethemovie?A.Th

estoryisadventurous.B.Thewomanrecommendsit.C.HeisafanofTomJohnson.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,haveyouwatchedthenewmovieTheLostTreas

ure?M:No,Ihaven’t.Isitanygood?W:Oh,youhavetowatchit!It’sanadventure-basedfilmwithincrediblevisualeffects.Whatat

tractsmemostisitsfantasticplot.Thestorylineisinteresting!M:Well,What’sitabout?W:Itfollowsagroupoftreasurehunterswhowentonadangerousjo

urneytofindalong-losttreasurehiddeninaremoteisland.Alongtheway,theyencounterthrillingandunexpectedadventures.M

:Whoarethemainactors?W:Well,theleadroleisplayedbyTomJohnson.Hedoesaphenomenaljobinthismovie.Thesupportingcastisalsoimpressive,withtalenteda

ctorslikeEmilyStoneandMichaelWilson.M:Wow!I’mafanofTomJohnson’swork.Healwaysdeliversgreatperformances.I’lldefinitelycheckoutthismovie.听下面一段较长对话，

回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Conductinganinterview.14.Whatd

idLeaneystudyforadegree?A.Education.B.Finance.C.PublicRelations.15.Whatistheadvantageofasmallerbusiness

accordingtoLeaney?A.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.B.Closeremployeremployeerelationship.C.Greatercontributionstoherfriend

s.16.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.Tovisitherparents.B.Tocallherrelatives.C.Tofinishherwork.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【解

析】【原文】M:Hello,canIspeaktoMissLeaney?W:ThisisLeaney.MayIknowwho’scalling?M:I’mAdamWattfromtheSevenStarInsur

anceCompany.Thankyouforyourinterestinourcompany.Ineedsomemoreinformationfromyourside.W:Oh,sure,Mr.Watt.Pleasegoahead.M:You’vegotadeg

reeinfinance.Whydidyouapplyforthisjob?W:IreadthejobdescriptionanddiscoveredafewinterestingprogramsthatI’dliketo

beapartof.They’rechallengingyetrewarding.JustthesortofthingsIconsidertofitmebest.M:Isee.Butgivenyoured

ucationalbackground,wouldn’tyouwanttoworkforsomebiggercompanies?W:Iprefersmallercompaniestobiggerones,becauseasmallerbusinesshastheabilitytobem

oreflexibleinitsserviceofferings.Inasmallcompany,wecanprovideourcustomerswiththeexactservicethattheyneed.Bydoingt

his,wecanformacloserrelationshipwithourcustomersasiftheywereourneighborsorrelatives.M:That’sveryinteresting.Whenwillyoubeavailablefor

employment?W:Intwoweeks.I’vepromisedmyparentsaten-dayvisit.IcanstartworkimmediatelyafterI’mback.M:Great.Iwil

lcallyoubackinacoupleofdaysaboutourfinaldecision.W:Okay.Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhendidDessiSieburthstartlovingbirds?A.At6.B.At8.C.At14.18.WhydoesDessimakeboxesforbluebirds?A.Theyarecommonbirds.B.Theyare

easytotrack.C.Theyhavelostnestplaces.19.What’sthefunctionofDessi’swebsite?A.Todoresearchaboutbirds.B.Toteachpeopleaboutbirds.C.Toraisemoneyforbir

ds.20.WhatdidDessidoinAlaskarecently?A.Heinterviewedbiologists.B.Heboughtsomegoldthere.C.Hestudiedonaspeciesofbird.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:He

llo,everyone.Today’sguestisjust14yearsold,andheisprotectingbirdsaroundtheworld.HisnameisDessiSieburth.Hisloveofbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirst

birdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Now,hehashisowngroupcalled“ProtectingOurBirds”.Hehasbeenmakingwesternbluebirdboxesfor

aboutfouryears.Dessihangsthemupintreesandtakesthemdowneveryweekandlooksatthemtoseeifthebluebirdsarenesting.Hedoesthateveryy

earduringthesummer.Hechoosesthebluebirdbecausetheynestindeadtrees,butalotofdeadtreesarebeingcutdown.Dessimakestheseboxestotakethepla

ceofthetrees.Hedoesresearchaboutbirds,runsawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,andbuildsboxesforbirds.Dessihasinterview

edbiologists,writtenalotofarticlesonbirdsforlocalnewspaper.Dessialsorecentlyspent10daysinAlaskawithhisfamilywherehedidrese

archongoldeneaglesinDenaliNationalPark.Sonowlet’swelcomeDessiSieburth!第二部阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。AFindinganewbooktoreadcanbehard.Hereareseveraldifferentwaysyoucanfindyournextfavoritebooktoread!LocalLibraryMostlibrariesallowan

yonetowalkinandlookaround.Headovertothesectionsthatinterestyouandbrowsetheshelves,thenuseyourphonetolookupanybooksthatcatchyoureye.Orifyouwa

nttosupportyourlocallibrary,justcheckthebookout.Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooksyou’relookingfor,they’llbeabl

etopointyouintherightdirection.OnlineBookStoresAmazon,AbeBooks,andBetterWorldBooksareallgreatoptions.Mostonl

inebookstoresallowsortingbyrecentreleases,andit’sagreatwaytodiscoverbooksyou’veneverheardofbefore.Checkoutthefirstfewp

ages’previews,reviewsandratings,andifyoulikeit,buyit!MeetupBookClubsIfyouprefertogetyourbookrecommendationsthrough

dialogueanddiscussion,thenMeetupmightbetheoptionforyou.BookclubsonMeetupareprettystraightforward;theytellyouwhichbooktoread,andthenyoudiscussitasa

group.Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,onceaweek,ormaybeevenmultipletimesaweek.Ifonegroupisn’tenough,youcanalwaysjoinmultiple.Goodreads

OneoftheeasiestwaystodiscovernewbookstoreadistouseabookrecommendationsitelikeGoodreads.Everyyear,Goodreadsputsout“BestBooks”forallmajo

rgenres(体裁),includingFantasy,Horror,Poetry,Romance,andYoungAdult.Eachgenrehas20entries,andyoucanviewpastyears’awardsbackto2011.Onceyou’veaddeda

ndratedenoughbooks,Goodreadswillbeginrecommendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.21.Whathelpcanyoureceivefromalocallibrary?A

.Financialsupport.B.Thelibrarian’sassistance.C.Groupstudy.D.Adviceonbookchoice.22.What’sspecialaboutMeetupBookClubs?A.They

holdreadingactivitiesonadailybasis.B.Theysortoutbooksbyrecentreleases.C.Theyoffergroupdiscussionsaboutbook

s.D.Theyallowmemberstogetbooksforfree.23.Whichofthefollowingrecommendsbooksbasedonyourpreference?A.LocalLibrary.B.Onlin

eBookStores.C.MeetupBookClubs.D.Goodreads.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以让你找到你最喜欢的书的方法。【21题详解】细节理解题

。根据第二段“Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooksyou’relookingfor,they’llbeabletopointyouintherightdirection.(你也可以和图书管理员谈谈。如果你告诉他

们你在找什么样的书，他们就能给你指出正确的方向)”可知，你能从当地图书馆得到图书管理员的协助。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyouprefertogetyourbookrecommendationsthroughdialogueanddiscussion,then

Meetupmightbetheoptionforyou.(如果你更喜欢通过对话和讨论来推荐你的书，那么Meetup可能是你的选择)”和“Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,onceaweek,or

maybeevenmultipletimesaweek.(聚会小组可能每月举行一次活动，一周一次，甚至一周多次)”可知，聚会读书会的特别之处在于他们提供关于书籍的小组讨论。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onceyou’veaddedandratedenoughbooks,Goo

dreadswillbeginrecommendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.(一旦你添加并评价了足够多的书，Goodreads就会开始推荐其他你可能喜欢的书)”可知，Goodreads根据你的喜好推荐书籍。故选D。BBeesare

cuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,likebeeswax.Butthey’vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers(毒刺).Beescanbeal

ittlescary,andingroups,theycanbedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder(蜂群崩溃症候群),someofusmighthavethought,w

hat’sthebigdeal?Whatwouldhappenifallthebeesdied?Unfortunately,we’dlosealotmorethanorganiccandlesifbeeswentextinct.Therearemorethan20,

000speciesofbeesintheworld,Together,theyareprobablythemostimportantgroupofinsectpollinators(传粉者).Ifallthe

beessuddenlydisappeared,therewouldbeagapinourecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowerswouldlikelyg

oextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.Buttheywouldbeatadisadvanta

ge.Someanimalsrelyonbeesforfood.Ifwelostthebees,someofourmostbeautifulnaturalspeciescouldbenext.Allthesechangeswouldhavechaineffectsthrougho

utecosystemsandintohumansociety.Humanityprobablywouldn’tstarvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincropspollinatedbythewind.Butnutritiousfruitsandvegetables

couldbelostorbecomesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.Andeatinghealthilyishardenoughasitis.It’shardtoknowjusthowsuchahugechangetothen

aturalworldwouldend.Luckily,thisisjustanimagination,right?But,ColonyCollapseDisorderisveryreal.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityistoblame.Thelossofbeesh

asalsobeenlinkedtothepesticidesweuseandtoman-madeclimatechange.Andsomestudiesshowedthatit’snotjustbees.Insectnumbershavedroppeddramaticallyoverthe

lastfewdecades.Nearlyhalfofallinsectlivesmayhavediedoutinthelast35years.Beesandotherbugsmaybealittlescary,butaworldwithoutthemwo

uldbemuchscarier.24.HowdoestheauthorleadinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bylistingtheharmsbeesbringabout.B.Byexplainingatheoryaboutbees.C.Byreviewingt

hehistoryofbees.D.Bytellingfactsaboutbees.25.Whyarebeesimportantintheecosystem?A.Theyhelpcontrolotherinsects’popul

ations.B.Theyprovidehoneyandbeeswax.C.Theyserveasakeylinkintheecosystem.D.Theypollinateourmaincrops.26.Whatisthepossibledangerifbee

sdiedout?A.Lossofbiodiversityandfoodvariety.B.Endangeredinsectsbecomingextinct.C.Climatechangespeedingupitspac

e.D.Therapidgrowthofcertainflowers.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Bees:CuteButDangerous.B.ColonyCollapseDisorderIsReal.C.Honey:ADo

ubleEdgedSword.D.BeesAreaThreattoHumans.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蜂群衰竭失调症会导致蜜蜂灭绝，而蜜蜂灭绝会导致生物多样性和粮食品种的丧失。【24

题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Beesarecuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,likebeeswax.Butthey’vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers(毒刺).B

eescanbealittlescary,andingroups,theycanbedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder(蜂群崩溃症候群),someofusmi

ghthavethought,what’sthebigdeal?(蜜蜂很可爱，给我们提供美味的东西，比如蜂蜜，还有有用的东西，比如蜂蜡。但它们也有臭名昭著的毒刺。蜜蜂可能有点可怕，成群结队的蜜蜂可能是致命的。因此，当有关蜂群衰竭失调症的报道出现在新闻中时，我们中的一些

人可能会想，这有什么大不了的？)”可知，作者在第一段通过讲述蜜蜂的事实引出主题。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifallthebeessuddenlydisappeared,therewouldbea

gapinourecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpoll

inators.Buttheywouldbeatadisadvantage.(如果所有的蜜蜂突然消失，我们的生态系统将出现一个很难填补的空白。首先，如果没有蜜蜂，花很可能会灭绝。蜜蜂授粉的其他植物可能会与其他传粉者一起生存。但他们将处于不利地位)”可知，蜜蜂在生态系统中如此重要是因为它们是生态系

统的关键环节。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.(首先，如果没有蜜蜂，花

很可能会灭绝。蜜蜂授粉的其他植物可能会与其他传粉者一起生存)”以及第三段“Humanityprobablywouldn’tstarvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincropspollinatedbythewind.Butnu

tritiousfruitsandvegetablescouldbelostorbecomesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.(如果没有蜜蜂，人类可能不会挨饿，因为我们的许多主要作物都是靠风授粉的。但

是营养丰富的水果和蔬菜可能会丢失，或者变得非常昂贵，以至于很少有人能买得起)”可知，如果蜜蜂灭绝了，会导致生物多样性和粮食品种的丧失。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColony

CollapseDisorder(蜂群崩溃症候群),someofusmighthavethought,what’sthebigdeal?(因此，当有关蜂群衰竭失调症的报道出现在新闻中时，我们中的一些人可能会想，这有什么大不了的？)”结合文章主要说明了蜂群衰竭失调症会导致蜜

蜂灭绝，而蜜蜂灭绝会导致生物多样性和粮食品种的丧失。可知，B选项“蜂群衰竭失调是真实存在的”最符合文章标题。故选B。CLab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusin

theUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-cultured(细胞培养的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSI

DEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithout

theneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).However,it’simportanttonotethatthispermissioniscurrentlylimitedtochickenproducts.Bothcompaniesstillrequireadd

itionalpermissiontomarketcell-culturedbeef,pork,orseafood.ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,whichcontributest

oabout14.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)bacteriagrowth.Addi

tionally,itpolluteswaterwayswithanimalwaste.Andtheanimalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages.“Weth

inkthecurrentwayoftraditionalmeatproductionisattheverytipofthespearofalltheseharms,”saysGOODMeatCEOJoshTe

trick.Despitetheseconcerns,meatremainsasignificantpartofmanypeople’sdietsduetocultural,traditional,andnutritionalreasons.Cultured

meatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducingsustainableandpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freec

hoicethatsatisfiestheirdesirefortastyfood.Theproductionprocessforlab-grownmeatisrelativelystraightforward,withthemainchalleng

elyinginbuildingsufficientproductionfacilities.Bothcompanies,nowarmedwithUSDAandFDApermission,canfocus

onexpandingtoproduceenoughcell-culturedmeattomeetthedemand.Atthebeginning,lab-grownchickenwillonlybeavailableatselectrestaurants,inc

ludingBarCrenninSanFranciscoandarestaurantownedbychefJoséAndrésinWashington.D.C.28.WhatdoestheapprovalmeanforG

OODMeatandUPSIDEFoods?A.Theycanselllab-grownmeatintheU.S.B.Theydon’thavetokillanimalsformeat.C.Theyca

ndevelopcell-culturedmeatinlabs.D.Theycanoffervarioustypesoflab-grownmeat.29.Whatdoes“attheverytipofthespear”underlinedinParagraph2mean?A

.Thebestsolution.B.Themajorchallenge.C.Thegreatestchange.D.Thebiggestreason.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtraditionalandculturedmeats?A.Traditionalmeathasm

oreculturalmeanings.B.Culturedmeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Culturedmeatfacesfiercemarketcompetition.D.Peoplecanonlyeatlab-grownm

eatinthefuture.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Culturedmeatchallengestraditionaldietingcustom.B.Environmentalpollutionontra

ditionalslaughter.C.USGovernmentpermitsculturedmeat’sproduction.D.Atechnologicalinnovationinculturedmeat.【答案】28

.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国政府批准人造肉进入市场，介绍了传统肉类的生产方式以及人造肉的好处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lab-grownchickenisfinallym

akingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygivenpermissionfor

sellingcell-cultured(细胞培养)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughforthecultu

redmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).(实验室培育的鸡肉终

于进入了美国的菜单。美国农业部(USDA)最近批准销售由GOODmeat和UPSIDEFoods生产的细胞培养肉，这标志着培养肉行业取得了重大突破。这些公司能够在不需要传统屠宰的情况下，将少量鸡细胞培育成肉)”可知，对GOODMeat和UPSIDEFoods的批准意味着他们

可以在美国销售实验室培育的肉。故选A。29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,whichcontributestoabout14

.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpollut

eswaterwayswithanimalwaste.Andtheanimalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages.(美国人对传统肉类生产的担忧越来

越大，这种生产占全球碳排放量的14.5%，可能会促进耐抗生素细菌的生长。此外，它还用动物粪便污染水道。而动物本身在笼子里的寿命往往相对较短)”可知，上文列举了传统肉类生产存在的问题，可知传统肉类生产方式是危害的最大原因。故划线词意思是“最大的原因”。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“

Culturedmeatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducingsustainableandpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freechoicethatsa

tisfiestheirdesirefortastyfood.(人造肉公司将自己定位为生产可持续和合适的肉类，旨在为肉类爱好者提供一个没有罪恶感的选择，满足他们对美味食物的渴望)”可知，人造肉更环保。故选B。【31题详解】的【主旨大意题。根据第一段“La

b-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasrecentlygiven

permissionforsellingcell-cultured(细胞培养的)meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.T

hesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter(屠宰).(实验室培

育的鸡肉终于进入了美国的菜单。美国农业部(USDA)最近批准销售由GOODmeat和UPSIDEFoods生产的细胞培养肉，这标志着培养肉行业取得了重大突破。这些公司能够在不需要传统屠宰的情况下，将少量鸡细胞培育成肉)

”结合文章主要说明了美国政府批准人造肉进入市场，介绍了传统肉类的生产方式以及人造肉的好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是美国政府允许生产人造肉。故选C。DJenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidn

otrecognize.“Mom,thesebadmenhaveme,”herdaughter’svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemandmoney,orhewoulddrugherd

aughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthat

shewasfreeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasafake(冒充品).Infact,voicecloninghasfar-reachinginfluences.Abriefsampleof

aparticularindividualvoicecanbeusedtotrainanAImodel,whichcanthenspeakanygiventextsoundinglikethatperson.The

featureistobeincludediniPhone’snewoperatingsystemIOS17tohelppeoplewhomaybeindangeroflosingtheirvoices.Eleve

nLabs,anAIstartup,offersusersthechancetocreatetheirownclonesinminutes.Whengeneratingarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthatallowsuserstoc

hoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation(语调),andstability,similartoacalmnewsreader,bothaccurate.Withcloningcoming,v

oicesclaimingtobesomeonemayprovetobefakes.Thatdisturbsfinancialindustry(金融业),whichusesvoiceasanimportantidentification.Injournalism,fewerpeople

willtrustnewsbasedonrecordings.Theoppositeproblemwillarisewhenpublicfiguresrefusetoadmittheirgenuinerecordings.Now,evermorepeoplecaughtup

inillegalbehaviorswillbeattractedbythedefence,“Itwasn’tme.”Creativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Vo

iceactors’skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbetakenawayinamatterofseconds.TheTelegraphrecentlyreportedon

actorswhohadmistakenlygivenuprightstotheirvoices,makingitpossibletoclonethemfornothing.Butastheoldsayinggoes,acoinhastwosides.ValKilmer,

whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothe

rsmaybesparedheadingtothestudioforretakes.32.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutDestefano’sexperience?A.ToexplainwhyDestefanowascheated.B.Topraiseamother’slove

forherdaughter.C.Toteachpeoplehowtorecognizefakevoices.D.Todrawreaders’attentiontovoicecloning.33.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2

?A.Cloningvoicescanbevariouslystyled.B.IOStrainspeopledisabledinspeaking.C.Cloningone’svoiceistime-consumin

g.D.AIlearnshumanvoicefromtexts.34.Whatimpactmayvoicecloningmake?A.Financialindustrywillabandonvoiceidentification.

B.Broadcastingwilldisappearinjournalism.C.Criminalsuseitasanexcusetoescapepunishment.D.Publicfiguresdareno

tmakerecordings.35.Whatisvoicecloning’sinfluenceincreativeindustries?A.Disastrous.B.Doubleedged.C.Beneficial.D.Short-terme

d.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语音克隆技术的现实应用和潜在风险。语音克隆技术可以通过简短的语音样本来训练人工智能模型，使其能够模仿特定人的声音。然而，语

音克隆也带来了身份验证问题，特别是在金融行业和新闻业，以及对配音演员等创意产业从业者的影响。尽管存在风险，语音克隆技术也为某些情况下的声音恢复提供了可能。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“JenniferDeste

fanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.“Mom,thesebadmenhaveme,”herdaughter’svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemandmoney,or

hewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,onl

ytodiscoverthatshewasfreeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasafake(冒充品).(JenniferDestefano接了一个她不认识的号码打来的电

话。“妈妈，这些坏人抓住了我，”女儿的声音哭着告诉她。一个男人继续向她要钱，否则他就给她的女儿下药，把她留在墨西哥。但是，当她让他打电话时，朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，却发现她在亚利桑那州滑雪旅行中很自由。电话里

的声音是假的。)”可知，作者叙述了Destefano被冒充女儿声音的电话所骗的经过，然后指出声音是假的，文章后文围绕语音克隆技术展开。由此推知，作者谈到Destefano的经历是为了引起读者对语音克隆的注意。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whengenerati

ngarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthatallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation(语调),andstability,sim

ilartoacalmnewsreader,bothaccurate.(当生成录音时，系统还提供了一个控制器，允许用户在可变性(逼真的语调)和稳定性(类似于平静的新闻播音员)之间进行选择，两者都很准确。)

”可知，生成的录音可以由用户自己选择可变性和稳定性，由此可知，克隆语音可以有多种风格。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now,evermorepeoplecaughtupinillegalbehaviorswillbeat

tractedbythedefence,“Itwasn’tme.”(现在，越来越多被卷入非法行为的人会被“不是我”的辩护吸引。)”可知，克隆语音可能导致罪犯用它作为逃避惩罚的借口。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cr

eativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Voiceactors’skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbetakenawayinamatterofseco

nds.(创意产业也可能面临挑战。配音演员的技能，经过了一辈子的训练，可以在几秒钟内消失。)”和“Butastheoldsayinggoes,acoinhastwosides.ValKilmer,wh

ohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothersmaybesparedhea

dingtothestudioforretakes.(但正如那句老话所说，硬币有两面。ValKilmer因喉癌失去了大部分声音，他很高兴能在《壮志凌云：独行侠》中恢复声音。还有一些人可能就不用去摄影棚重拍了。)”可知，语音克隆可能会夺走配音演员

来之不易的技能，但也能帮助一些不幸失去声音的人恢复声音，避免摄影棚的重拍工作。由此可知，语音克隆对创意产业的影响是一把双刃剑。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeNew

Year’sResolutionsDoyoumakeresolutionsinthenewyear?____36____However,youwillgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART(specific,me

asurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound).Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoalisreall

yimportantratherthanjustroughlysaying“Iwanttoloseweight.”Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseandhowlongwillitlast?____37____Measurable.Establishs

tandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeachgoalyouset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20wor

dsorpractisespeakingitfor30minuteseveryday.____38____Achievable.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’thavebiggoals.____39__

__Savingenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra$100amonthisacc

essible.Realistic.____40____Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatitcanbeaccomplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavail

abletoyou.Whenyouidentifythegoals,youbegintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemcometrue.Time-bound.Thetimeli

netowardreachingyourgoalsshouldbeclearandrealistic.Thatmeanshavingenoughtimetodothemwithlotsofsmallergoalssetupalongtheway.Focusonthe

sesmallachievements,andyoucanmakegradualprogress.ADoesthisgoalreallymattertoyou?B.Youcanmakeplanstoachi

evethem.C.Theyaremoreeasilymadethanachieved.D.Thefollowingtipscanhelpachieveyourresolutions.E.Buttryingtotaketoobigas

teptoofastcanmakeyoudisappointed.F.Fivepoundsinthenexttwomonths—that’sgoingtobemoreeffective.G.RecordingprogressintoajournalormakingnotesinanAppcanen

courageyourperseverance.【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.E40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现新年决心提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Doyoumakeresolutionsint

henewyear?(你在新的一年里有决心吗？)”以及后文“However,youwillgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART(specific,

measurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound).(然而，如果你的决心是明智的（具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的、有时间限制的），你就会给自己最大的成功机会。)”可知，本句回答上文关于新年决心的问题，说明其中存在困难，因此需要方法。故

C选项“下决心容易，实现却难”符合语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoali

sreallyimportantratherthanjustroughlysaying“Iwanttoloseweight.”Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseandhowlongwi

llitlast?(具体。你的决心应该非常明确。制定一个具体的目标真的很重要，而不是只是粗略地说“我想减肥”。你想减掉多少体重，能持续多久？)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明减肥数字如何具体更有效。故F选项“接下来的两个月减5磅——这样会更有效”符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】

根据上文“Measurable.Establishstandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeachgoalyouset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20w

ordsorpractisespeakingitfor30minuteseveryday.(可衡量的。为实现你设定的每个目标建立衡量进展的标准。例如，如果你想学习一门外语，每天记住20个单词或练习说30分钟。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何记录学习外语的进度，来达到可衡.量的目标。故G

选项“把进度记录在日记上或在App上做笔记可以鼓励你坚持下去”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Achievable.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’thavebiggoals.(可以实现的。这并不意味着你不能有大

的目标。)”以及后文“Savingenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra$100amonthisa

ccessible.(攒够五年后30岁退休的钱不太可能实现，但每月多存100美元是可以做到的。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出太大目标的不利影响。故E选项“但是试图太快迈出太大的一步会让你失望”符合语境

，故选E。【40题详解】根据后文“Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatitcanbeaccomplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavailabletoyou

.Whenyouidentifythegoals,youbegintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemcometrue.(你愿意为此投入时间和精力吗？你确实知道你可以用你的能力和资源来完成它。当你确定了目标，你就开始想办法让它们实现。)”可知，本句与后文一

句并列，都是针对目标进行设问，A选项中thisgoal对应后文it。故A选项“这个目标对你真的重要吗？”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.ButEdith____41____thatherthreech

ildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat.Theywerefoundtohaveagenetic(基因的)disease,whichmeansthepatientslose____42____g

radually.Afterthefirst____43____,Edithdecidedthatthekidsneededto____44____visual(视力的)memoriesforthefuture.However,insteadofjustrememberingpicture

sinbooks,thefamilystartedajourneytoseethe____45____world.NowtheyhavecrossedAfrica,visitedTurkeyandMongoliaandplan

to____46____theirwaythroughAsiaandvisitmorecountries.Thekidsareexcitedabouteverythingandtheirdreams____47

____.Mia,11,triedherlong____48____horsebackriding.Colin,7,successfullysleptonthetrainbunkbed(上下铺).Laurent,5,drankjuiceonacamel.“Theydon’thavet

orememberthingsin____49____andtakeitasalastchancetoseethatthing.Theyarereallyinthemomentandthey____50____it.”Edithsaid.Thekidsha

vegainedmorethanvisualmemories.Duringthetravelsometimestherearefrustrations,____51____anddifficulties.Butthekidshave

learnedthatwhenmeetingahardsituation,alltheyneedis____52____.Sowhentheireyesightbeginsto____53____,theycanfa

ceitthesamewaytheydidinthejourney.,“Wewill____54____tothechallenge.”Miasaidthatin____55____.Manyparentswanttogivetheirkidstheworld—and

thismomdid.41.A.insistedB.expectedC.hatedD.worried42.A.sightB.strengthC.hearingD.taste43.A.excitementB.sadnessC.sh

ameD.embarrassment44.A.recallB.inventC.fillD.recognize45.A.wildB.imaginativeC.realD.perfect46.A.workB.cor

rectC.abandonD.stop47.A.wentwildB.brokeupC.cametrueD.ranout48.A.practicingB.confusedC.wantingD.disturbed49.A.ahurryB.reliefC.awordD.panic50.A.

quitB.admitC.proveD.enjoy51.A.explorationB.tirednessC.amazementD.pleasure52.A.adaptionB.forgivenessC.attentionD.caring53.A.i

mproveB.failC.focusD.recover54.A.appealB.mentionC.leadD.rise55.A.depressionB.tensionC.satisfactionD.confidence【答案

】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.C46.A47.C48.C49.A50.D51.B52.A53.B54.D55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊迪丝的三个孩子因为疾病会逐渐失明，于是伊迪丝带着孩子们去看真实的世界，来教会他们应对挑战。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

但是伊迪丝担心她的三个孩子已经没有时间做这件事了。A.insisted坚持；B.expected期待；C.hated讨厌；D.worried担心。根据上文“Manyparentsdreamoftheirchild

rengrowingupandseeingtheworld.(许多父母都梦想着自己的孩子长大，看到这个世界)”以及后文“herthreechildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat”指担心三个孩子没有时

间长大看世界，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被发现患有遗传性疾病，这意味着病人会逐渐失明。A.sight视力；B.strength优点；C.hearing听力；D.taste味道。根据后文“takei

tasalastchancetoseethatthing”可知，这种疾病会导致失去视力。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一开始的悲伤之后，伊迪丝决定，孩子们需要为未来填补视觉记忆。A.excitement激动；B.sadness悲伤；C.shame羞愧；D.emb

arrassment尴尬。根据上文“Theywerefoundtohaveageneticdisease”可知，孩子得了遗传性疾病，母亲是感到悲伤。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经历了第一次悲伤之后，伊迪丝决定，孩子们需要为未来填补视觉记忆。A.

recall回想起；B.invent发明；C.fill填补；D.recognize认出。根据后文“visualmemoriesforthefuture”以及后文他们去看世界，可知是为了为未来填补视觉记忆。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：然而，不是仅仅记住书中的图片，这个家庭开始了一段去看真实世界的旅程。A.wild野生的；B.imaginative富裕想象力的；C.real真的；D.perfect完美的。根据后文“NowtheyhavecrossedAfrica,visitedT

urkeyandMongolia”可知，他们去看真实的世界了。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他们已经穿越了非洲，访问了土耳其和蒙古，并计划排除困难朝着亚洲前进，访问更多的国家。A.work工作；B.correct纠正；C.abandon抛弃；D.stop停止。根据

后文“theirwaythroughAsiaandvisitmorecountries”可知，他们计划穿越亚洲，访问更多的国家。短语workone’swaythrough表示“排除困难朝着特定方向前进”。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们对一切都很兴奋，他们

的梦想成真了。A.wentwild变得非常喧闹和兴奋；B.brokeup分手；C.cametrue实现；D.ranout用完。根据上文“Thekidsareexcitedabouteverythingandtheirdreams”可知，孩子们兴奋是因为梦想实现了，故选C

。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁的米娅尝试了她渴望已久的骑马。A.practicing练习；B.confused使困惑；C.wanting想要；D.disturbed打扰。根据上文“Mia,11,triedherlon

g”可知，11岁的米娅尝试的是渴望的骑马。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不需要匆忙记住事情，把它当作最后一次看到那个东西的机会。A.ahurry急忙；B.relief安慰；C.aword说话；D.panic恐慌。根据下文“takeitasalas

tchancetoseethatthin”可知，这是最后一次看到那个东西的机会，他们不需要匆忙记住事情，应用inahurry表示“匆忙”。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们真的活在当下，他们很享受。A.quit停止；B.admit承认；C.prove证明；D.enjoy享受。

根据上文“Theyarereallyinthemomentandthey”可知，孩子们活在当下，很享受。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中，有时会遇到挫折、疲劳和困难。A.exploration探索；B.tiredness疲惫；C.

amazement惊讶；D.pleasure快乐。根据上文“frustrations”以及后文“difficulties”可知是在描述旅行中的挑战：挫折、疲劳和困难。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子们已经学会了，当遇到困难的情况时，他们所需要的就是适

应。A.adaption适应；B.forgiveness原谅；C.attention注意力；D.caring关心。根据后文“theycanfaceitthesamewaytheydidinthejourney(他们可以像在旅途中

一样面对它)”可知，孩子们学会适应困难，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们的视力开始衰退时，他们可以像在旅途中一样面对它。A.improve提高；B.fail衰退，失败；C.focus集中；D.recover恢复。呼应上文“Theywerefoundtohav

eageneticdisease,whichmeansthepatientslose”指视力因为疾病开始衰退，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们将迎接挑战。”米娅自信地说。A.appeal吸引；B.mention提及；C.lead领导；D.rise上升。根据后

文“tothechallenge”指孩子们将会迎接挑战，应用risetothechallenge(迎接挑战)。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们将迎接挑战。”米娅自信地说。A.depres

sion沮丧；B.tension紧张；C.satisfaction满意；D.confidence自信。根据后文“Manyparentswanttogivetheirkidstheworld—andthismomdid.(很多父母都想给孩子一个

世界——这位妈妈就是这么做的)”以及上文提到一家人将要迎接挑战，即米娅充满了自信。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWestLakeisalwaystoppingtheli

stwithitsbeauty,andits____56____(important)inliteraryandartistichistorywhenatouristcomestoHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.TheWestLakeandthehillssur

roundingitsthreesides____57____(inspire)scholarsandartistssincethe9thcentury.Thegreen-coloredLianlian,oneofthethreemascots(吉祥物)ofthe19thAsianGame

sinHangzhou,isinspiredbylotus(荷花)____58____(leaf)intheWestLake.Lianliannotonlyrepresentspurityandopening-up,____59____alsoexpres

sesthewishofbuildingasharedfutureformankind.TheWestLakehas10poeticallynamedscenicareas,____60____(make)itanoutstandingexampleofaculturallandsc

ape.Itconsists____61____temples,pagodas,gardensanddecorativetrees,aswellasartificialislands.Theseadditionshavebeenmade____62____(improve)thelan

dscapewestofHangzhou.In2011,theWestLakeCulturalLandscape,____63____includestheWestLakeandthenearbyhills

,wasincludedinUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.AsUNESCOsaysonitsofficialwebsite,“As____64____matteroffact,theWestLakeh

as_____65_____(huge)influencedgardendesignintherestofChina,aswellasJapanandtheRepublicofKorea,forcenturies.”【答案】56.importance57.haveinspired58.

leaves59.but60.making61.of62.toimprove63.which64.a65.hugely【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖风景名胜区的情况。【56题详解】考查名词

。句意：当游客来到浙江杭州时，西湖总是以其美丽和在文学和艺术史上的重要性而名列榜首。作介词的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：自9世纪以来，西湖及其三面环山一直激发着学者和艺术家的灵感。根据后文sincethe9thcentu

ry可知为现在完成时，主语为TheWestLakeandthehillssurroundingitsthreesides，助动词用have。故填haveinspired。【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：第19

届杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一，绿色的“莲莲”，灵感来自西湖的荷叶。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。【59题详解】考查固定句型。句意：莲莲不仅代表着纯洁和开放，也表达了构建人类命运共同体的愿望。句型notonly…butalso…表示“不仅……而且……”。故

填but。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖有10个风景名胜区，是文化景观的典范。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：它由寺庙、宝塔、花园和装饰树木以及人工岛屿组成。短语con

sistof表示“由……组成”。故填of。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些附加设施是为了改善杭州西部的景观。短语bemadetodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填toimprove。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2011年，西湖文化景观，包括西湖和附近的

山丘，被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theWestLakeCulturalLandscape，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日

本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”短语asamatteroffact表示“事实上”。故填a。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”修饰动词

influence应用副词hugely，故填hugely。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是学校环保社社长李华。你校学生会正在评选“年度最佳社团”，请你向学生会写一封信介绍你的社团。内容包括：1.社团活动；2.推

荐理由。注意：1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾不计入总数。2.可适当加入细节使内容更加充实，行文连贯。参考词汇：社团：clubDearStudentCouncil,__________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua【答案】DearStudentCouncil,IamwritingtonominateourE

nvironmentalProtectionClubforthe“BestCluboftheYear”award.Ourclubhasorganizedawiderangeofactivitiesaime

datpromotingenvironmentalawarenessandsustainablepractices.Wehavehostedregularclean-upeventsintheschoolandsurroundingareas,e

ncouragingstudentstotakeanactiveroleinkeepingourenvironmentclean.Additionally,wehaveconductedworkshopsonwastemanagementandrecycl

ing,educatingourpeersontheimportanceofreducing,reusing,andrecycling.IstronglyrecommendourEnvironmentalProt

ectionClubforthe“BestCluboftheYear”awardforseveralreasons.Firstly,ourclubconsistentlydemonstratesahighlevelofdedicationandenthusiasminpromo

tingenvironmentalawareness.Secondly,wehaveachievedtangibleresults,suchastheincreasedrecyclingrate,whichshowsoureffectivenessinimplementingeco-friend

lyinitiatives.Thankyouforconsideringournomination.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是学校环保社社长李华。你校学生会正在评选“年度最佳社团”，要求考生向学生会写一

封信介绍自己的社团。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样：awiderangeof→various举行：host→hold此外：additionally→besides持续：consistently→persistently2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ourclubha

sorganizedawiderangeofactivitiesaimedatpromotingenvironmentalawarenessandsustainablepractices.拓展句：Ourclubhasorganizedawiderangeof

activities,whichareaimedatpromotingenvironmentalawarenessandsustainablepractices.【点睛】[高分句型1]Additionally,wehaveconducted

workshopsonwastemanagementandrecycling,educatingourpeersontheimportanceofreducing,reusing,andrecycling

.(运用了现分词作状语和动名词作宾语)[高分句型2]Secondly,wehaveachievedtangibleresults,suchastheincreasedrecyclingrate,whichs

howsoureffectivenessinimplementingeco-friendlyinitiatives.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lifeat16to

okanunexpectedturnwhenmyparentsdecidedtomoveourfamilyfromTexastoArizona.Injusttwoweeks,Ihadtosaygoodbyetomybelovedteachers,dearestclassma

tesandmybestfriends.Ifeltasenseofblametowardmyparentsforwhatseemedliketurningmyworldupsidedown.ItoldeveryoneI’dbereturningtoTexasassoonaspossibl

e.UponarrivinginArizona,ImadesureeveryoneknewIhadfriendswaitingformebackinTexas.Iwasdeterminedtokeepmydistance,firmlybeliev

ingthatI’dbeleavingsoon.ThefirstdayofschoolwasapainfulexperienceasImissedmyfriendsinTexasbadly.Mylifefeltlikeithadcometoanend.Eventuallythough,t

hingsgotalittlebetter.Inmyartclass,sittingjustthreeseatsawayfrommeinthesamefrontrowwasanoutgoinggirlwiththemostbeautifulblueeyesIhadeverseen.Hertal

entinartshonethroughhercreations,andherlivelyspiritdrewmein.IsawinspirationandconnectioninherthatIsobadlyneeded.Ga

theringmycourage,Idecidedtotalktoher.“Hi,mynameisSheila;what’syours?”IaskedwithaTexanaccent.ThegirlnexttoherthoughtthatIwasaskingher.

“Emily.”“Oh,hi,Emily,”Iplayedalong.“What’syourname?”Iaskedagain,focusingmyattentionontheblue-eyedgirl.Shelookedbehindher,notbelievin

gthatIcouldbeaskingherforhername.“Jessie,”sheansweredquietly.“Hi,Jessie!”Ismiledandreturnedtomywork,awkwardbu

tsatisfied.LittledidIknow,thatchanceencounterwouldchangethecourseofmylife.注意：1.续写词数为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Sharingtheloveforart,J

essie,EmilyandIquicklydevelopedclosefriendship._______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________Astimepassed,thepainofleavingTexasgraduallydisappeared.__________________________________________________________________

__________________________在______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Sharin

gtheloveforart,Jessie,EmilyandIquicklydevelopedclosefriendship.Oursharedpassionforcreativityledtocountlessafternoonssp

entdrawing,painting,andexchangingideas.Weexploredtheartfairs,localexhibitionsandmuseumsinArizona.Thesesharedexperiencesnotonlydevelopedo

urartisticgrowthbutalsodeepenedourfriendship,makingthisnewplacefeelabitmorelikehome.Astimepassed,thepainofleavingTexasgraduallydisapp

eared.JessieexpandedourtightgroupbyintroducingmetotheirinnercircleofmorenewfriendswhereIfoundanevenstrongersenseofbelonginginthisnewplace.Thememori

eswecreatedtogethernotonlymademefeelmoreathome,butalsobroughtmeclosertothepeoplewhohadbecomeawholepartofmylif

e.Arizona,onceasourceofuncertainty,hadtransformedintoaplaceIproudlycalledhome,anditwasallthankstotheunbreakable

bondsIhadformedwiththeseincrediblepeople.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为搬家告别了以前的老师和同学，来到新的学校，作者和杰西、艾米丽建立了亲密的关系，让作者有了归属感。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“因为对艺术的热爱，杰西、

艾米丽和我很快就建立了亲密的友谊。”可知，第一段可描写作者和同学建立了良好关系，培养了友谊。②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，离开德州的痛苦逐渐消失。”可知，第二段可描写作者开始适应新的地方，有了归属感。2.续写线索：建立亲密关系——共同参加活动——有了更多朋友——有

了归属感——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①促进：develop/promote②变成：transforminto/turninto③扩大：expand/extend情绪类①牢固：unbreakable/solid②

极好的：incredible/amazing【点睛】[高分句型1]Thesesharedexperiencesnotonlydevelopedourartisticgrowthbutalsodeepenedourfriendship,makingth

isnewplacefeelabitmorelikehome.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Thememorieswecreatedtogethernotonlymademefeelmoreathome,butalsobroughtmeclosertothepeoplewh

ohadbecomeawholepartofmylife.(运用了who引导定语从句)