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备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题15新能源汽车（2022·安徽蚌埠·二模）Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaprobl

em,especiallyfossilfuel（化石燃料）cars,whichcauseairpollution,Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles（EVs,电动车）.Amongthem,Chi

naistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket.In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwi

ceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.“Charging（充电）anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafos

silfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbeh

ardtofindchargingstationsandthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31

,000chargingstations,accordingtoXinhua.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsis

oneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironment.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’sautoindustry,”theWallStreetJournalsaid.1．HowmanyEVswer

esoldinAmericain2016?A．About40.B．About150,600.C．About301,200.D．About753,000.2．WhydidthewriteruseWuHao’sexample?A．Toshowtheprobl

emofEVs.B．TointroducetheuseofEVs.C．ToshowtheadvantageofEVs.D．TointroducethedevelopmentofEVs.3．Whatcanwei

nferredfromthelastparagraph?A．ChinatakestheleadindevelopingEVs.B．Chinaisthemostdevelopedinautoindustry.C．

Chinahassolvedtheenvironmentalproblems.D．Chinashouldlearnfromforeignautoindustry.（2022·四川省内江市第六中学二模）We’vebeendrivinga

roundingas-poweredcarsforover100years.Oncewerunoutofalltheoilfromtheearth,wecan’tmakemore.Isittimeforachange?GoelectricAnelectriccarhasan

electricmotorthatrunsonbatteries(电池),whichcomeinabigpack.Insteadoffillingwithgas,anelectriccarownergetitcharged(充电)

.Whathappenswhenthebatteriesrundown?Youneedtofindsomewheretorecharge.Itcantakeanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectricc

ar.That’snotashandyasaquickstopatagasstation.Hybrid(gas+electric)Ahybridcarhastwoengines—oneusesgasandtheotheruseselectricity.Forshorttrip

s,itturnsonbatterieslikeanelectriccar.Butifthebatteriesarelow,thecarcanchangetothegasengine.Thiscanbeagoodc

hoiceforpeoplewhoareworriedaboutthebatteriesrunningouthalfwaythroughatrip.Butwhenthecarburnsgas,itstillgivesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.So

larpowerCouldweusethesuntopowercars?Somecarcompaniesareworkingonit.Asolarcarhasanelectricmotorthatrunsonbatter

ies.Butthebatteriesarechargedbythesolarpanels(太阳能板)onthecar’sroofandbody.Tochargeup,youjustneedtoparkthecarinthesun!Butmakingsolarpanels

andbatteriesthatarepowerfulenoughtomoveacarisveryexpensive.Itmighttakeagoodbitoftimebeforesolarcarsareavailabletothegeneralpub

lic.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handy”meaninChinese?A．Easytouse.B．Difficulttoget.C．Expensivetobuy.D．Possibletocharge.

5．Whatistheproblemwithahybridcar?A．Itrunsoutofitsbatteryveryfast.B．Itisdifficulttorepairabrokenhybridcar.C．Itstillproduceshar

mfulgaseswhenburninggas.D．Itishardtochangefromtheelectricenginetothegasone.6．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Way

stotaketheplaceofgas.B．Qualitiesofdifferentvehicles.C．Suggestionsonreducingairpollution.D．Disadvantagesofdiffere

ntkindsofenergy.（2022·江苏苏州·九年级专题练习）WhenvisitingthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou,thefirstthingpeoplenoticeisitsquietness.Whatismissingisthecontinuous

noiseoffuelvehicles(燃油车辆)inmostbigcities.Itisbecausealmost50%ofthecarssoldinLiuzhoulastyearwereelectricvehicles

(EVs电动汽车),makingthecityofabout4millionpeoplethebiggestEVmarketintheworld.Notonlythat,thenaturalenvironme

ntofthecityisalsowonderful.Liuzhou’sfirstmovewastoletpeopleknowmoreaboutEVs.SAIC-GM-Wulingcarriedoutafree10-monthtest-driveplanin2017.More

than15,000peopletookthecarmaker’sBaojunE100foratrial(试用).Thetrialwassopopularthatchancesranoutwithin

minutes,and70%oftest-driversboughtoneofthevehicles.Wulingthenstudiedpeople’sneedsanddrivinghabitstomakeimprovements.Atthebeginning,peoplehadman

yworriesaboutEVs,suchassafetyortheproblemaboutcharging(充电).Infact,it’sverycomfortabletouseEVs.Freeparkingandtensofthousandsofchargepointsare

onhandfordrivers.Peoplehaverealizednotonlydoesitsavemoneytodriveelectriccarsbutalsotherearemanychargepointsforconvenience.Besides,t

heairisbecomingcleaneraftermoreandmoreEVshittheroad.“Guidingpeopletowardselectriccarsisnoteasy”,saidJochenSicbert,m

anagingdirectoratJSCAutomotiveinSingapore.ButofficialsofGuangxiarealsotryingtomaketheuseofEvsmorepopularinothercities,includinginother

partsofChina.“Citiesshouldsupportthelight-weightandsmallvehiclescomingintothecityasthosevehiclescanfiteverywhereanddo

n’tusetoomuchpower,”Siebertsaid.“Thatshouldbethefuture.”7．WhatmadeLiuzhouleadtheworld?A．EVs’production.B．EVs’sales.C．Cityenvironment.D．Popu

lationincrease.8．Whatdoweknowaboutthe10-monthtest-driveplanfromthepassage?A．Itworkedverywell.B．ItcostWulin

gmuchmoney.C．Itwasdoubtedbypeopleatfirst.D．Itwascarriedoutinmanyothercities.9．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Guida

nceofsafedriving.B．AdvantagesofdrivingEVs.C．Solutionstotrafficproblems.D．SuggestionsfromEVs’customers.10．Whatisthewritingpurp

oseofthistext?A．Tobuildaless-pollutedcity.B．TodrawpublicattentiontoWuling.C．Toencouragetheuseofelectriccars.D．Toe

xplainsomeenvironmentalproblems.（2022·广东广州·一模）Inmanycountries,peopleareencouragedtobuyelectriccars.Itissaidthatdriving

anelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.Butisthattrue?TheUniversityofMinnesotarecentlystudiedemissions（排放物）fromdifferen

tcars.Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrol（汽油）cars.Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheword“som

etimes”.Electriccarsaresupposedtobeclean.Theproblemliesinthepowerthatisusedtocharge（充电）them.Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electriccar

swillcauselittlepollution.However,ifthepowerisproducedfromcoal,theywillbeveryharmful.Accordingtothestudy,e

missionsfromthesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.However,pollutioncausedbypetrolcarsonlyleadsto880deathsayear.Infact,s

alespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthepowerusedtochargetheircarsisalsoclean.Sohowcleanelectriccarsare

dependsonwhatitselectricitycomesfrom.InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfromnuclearstations.Electriccarsthereshoul

dbeascleanastheyaremarketed（推销）tobe.Inmanydevelopingcountries,however,electricitystillmainlycomesfromcoal.India,forexample,dependson

coalfor61percentofitspower.Onlytwopercentofitselectricitycomesfromnuclearenergy.IncountrieslikeIndia,electriccarsare

notcleanatall!11．Accordingtothepassage,electriccarswillcauselittlepollutionifthepowercomesfrom__________.①coal②windenerg

y③nuclearenergy④solarenergy⑤petrolA．①⑤B．②④C．②③④D．②④⑤12．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Drivinganelectr

iccarisgoodfortheenvironment.B．Electriccarsareascleanastheyaremarketedtobe.C．Emissionsfrompetrolcarskillabout3,000peopleayear.D．Ing

eneralelectriccarsinFrancearecleanerthanelectriccarsinIndia.13．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tostatetheadvantagesofelectriccars.B

．Toadvisepeoplenottobuyelectriccars.C．Toarguethatelectriccarsarenotgoodfortheenvironment.D．Toexplainwhyelectriccarsaresometimesmoreharmfulthanpetr

olcars.（2022·北京一七一中模拟预测）Astheworldbecomesincreasinglypopulated,itisalsobecomingalarminglypolluted.Fortu

nately,therearemanywaysthatyoucanhelpdealwiththenegativeeffectsthatweimpose(施加)ontheenvironment.Oneoftheseisdrivinganelectriccar.Electriccarsprodu

ceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarswithgas-poweredmotors.Infact,theonlyreasonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionatalli

sthattheirelectricenergyisproducedbypowerplants—electriccarsthemselvesproducenowaste.Whenenergycomesfromlargesourcessuchaspowerplants,it’seasiert

ocontrol.Sothere’slesswastethaniftheenergyisproducedbymanysmallersources,suchasthegasenginesinindividualcars.Furthermore,electriccarsaresim

plymoreefficientthangas-poweredcarsforseveralreasons.First,electriccarshaveregenerativebraking,whichmean

sthatwhenyouusethebrakesinanelectriccar,thebatteryhasachancetorecharge(再充电).Onthecontrary,whenyoubrakeinagas-poweredcar,youactuallyuseenergy.Also,dur

ingtheproductionofelectriccars,moretimeandenergyisspentmakingthedesignlighterandmoreaerodynamicsothattherewill

belessdrag(阻力)fromthewind.Thisallowsthemtotravelfartherusinglessenergythanagas-poweredcarwouldusetogot

hesamedistance.Inadditiontotheenvironmentalbenefitsofdrivingelectriccars,therearealsofinancialandtime-savingbenefitsforthedriver

s.Forone,theycostlesstomaintain(维修).Thecostofcharginganelectriccarisabout20percentofthecostofgas,andelectriccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancetha

ngas-poweredcars.Thisisdue,inpart,tothefactthatelectriccarshavenocoolingsystem,fanbelts,radiators,hoses,oroil-justabattery.Therearef

ewermovingpartsoverall,sotherearefewerpossibleproblems.Also,afterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout,theenginecanbereusedinanotherbody.Electriccars

canalsosavepeopletime.Whilegas-poweredcarsrequirevisitstoamechaniceveryfewmonths,theonlyroutinemaintenancerequiredbyelect

riccarsisreplacingthebatteryeveryfouryears.Overall,therearenumerousbenefitsofdrivinganelectriccar.Itmaytakesometimetogetused

to,butinthelongrun,theuseofelectriccarscanhelppreservetheenvironmentandgivepeoplemoretimeandmoneytobeput

tobetteruse.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Lessthan80percentpollutionisproducedbycars.B．Gas-poweredcarsgetenergyfrompowerstations.C．El

ectriccarsthemselvesdon’tproduceanywaste.D．It’sdifficulttocontrolenergyfrompowerplants.15．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theb

atterycanbereusedafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout.B．Replacingtheengineeveryfouryearsisrequiredforanelectriccar.C．Itmaytakeno

timetoseethepopularityofdrivingelectriccars.D．Electriccarscostlesstomaintainbecauseoffewermovingparts.16．W

hichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBestWaytoProtecttheEnvironmentB．ElectricCarsAreWorthyofaSecondLookC．TheGreatest

InventionintheNewCenturyD．DrivingElectricCarsSavesTimesandMoney（2022·广东·深圳市松岗中学八年级阶段练习）Carsmakeourlivesmorecon

venient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichareamajorcauseofairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manyco

untriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'sl

argestEVmarketaccordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVSsoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumberso

ldintheUS,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVS.ChineseautocompaniesincludingBYDandBAIC

(北汽集团)rankamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.Charging(充电)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectri

ccarfromBAICthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles(充电桩)andthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharg

ed.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingpiles,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.NowChinahasthewor

ld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingpilesintotal,accordingtotheEconomicDaily.DevelopingEVsiso

neofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemi

ssions(二氧化碳排放量)by2030.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’sautoindustry,”theWallStreetJournalsaid.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld’selectricve

hicleindustry.17．HowmanyelectricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear?A．About753,000B．Over300,000C．About31,000D．Morethan167,00018．Manycountries

aredevelopingelectricvehiclesbecause__________.A．theytrytomaketheenvironmentbetterB．therearemanyfansofth

eEVsC．producingfossilfuelcarsismoreexpensiveD．findingchargingpilesisanotaproblemanylonger19．__________mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepa

ssageA．SharedbikesB．SubwaysC．FossilfuelcarsD．Electricvehicles20．Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.A．thewaystode

alwithairpollutionB．whyEVsarebecomingsopopularC．thedevelopmentofEVsinChinaD．someproblemsoftheEVs（2022·广东·华南师范大学中山附属中学八年

级期末）ThecarmakerVolvoannouncedthisweekthatitwouldonlymakeelectricvehicles(车辆)in2030.Volvoisthesecondlargecarcompanytosayitwillstopmakingtrad

itionalinternalcombustionengines(传统内燃机).InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakeelectricvehiclesin2035.Henri

kGreenisVolvo’schieftechnologyofficer(首席技术官).Greensaysthatoneofthemainreasonsforthemovetoelectricvehicleproductionistoh

elpVolvomeet(满足)theexpectationsoftheircustomers.Besides,thereisnolong-termfutureforcarswithtraditionalengines.Als

o,itwillbeahelpfulwaytofightagainstairpollution.Asgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakerslikeVolvoa

reincreasingproductionofelectricvehicles.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesevolvosinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomak

eyourorderonline.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatavolvostorenow.TheVolvostores,whichareknownasdealerships(经销商),willrem

aininplacesothatcustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.Inmakingtheannouncement,Volvosaysitalsoplanstoshowaneweclecti

cvehicle.Thecompanyhopesthatinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectricvehicles.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcarsknownashybridcars.Hybri

dcarsusemixedpowerofelectricandtraditionalenginestomovethevehicles.Volvosoldabout660,000carsworldwidelastyear.Arou

ndtheworld,about2-and-a-halfmillionelectricvehiclesweresoldlastyearandanalysts(分析家)expectthattoincre

aseby70%in2021.21．By2035,________willhavestoppedmakingtraditionalinternalcombustionengines.A．VolvoB．GeneralMotorsC．bothVolvoandGeneralMotors

D．neitherVolvonorGeneralMotors22．________reasonsfortheVolvo'smovetoelectricvehicleproductionarementioned.A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five23．Whatdoesth

eword“Hybrid”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．汽油驱动的B．电力驱动的C．燃气驱动的D．混合驱动的24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nomorethan4millione

lectriccarswillbesoldaroundtheworldin2021.B．You’llhavetoplaceanonlineorderifyouwantaVolvoelectriccarinnineyears.C．CustomerscanstillhavetheirVo

lvocarswithtraditionalenginesrepairedatpresent.D．Morecarmakersincreasetheproductionofelectriccarstofightagainstairpollution.25．Thebesttitleofthepassa

gemaybe________.A．ElectricvehiclesWillBeMorePopularB．VolvoTriestoFightagainstAirPollutionC．VolvoWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyin2030D．TheSal

esofVolvoCarsAroundtheWorldWillIncrease（2021·广东·江门市第二中学二模）CarmakerWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyby2030TheSwedishcarm

akerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.Thesecondlargecarcompanysaysitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombu

stion(燃烧)engines.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakebattery-poweredcarsby2035.HenrikGreen,thechiefofthecartechnol

ogyofficer,saidthat“thereisnolong-term(长期的)future”forcarswithtraditionalengines.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesecars

inaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatacarstore,however,thepresentcarstores,whicha

reknownasdealerships(供应商),willremaininplacesocustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.Inmakingtheannoun

cement,theysaiditalsoplanstoshowanewelectriccar.Theautomobilecompanysaidithopesthatwithinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundthew

orldwillcomefromelectriccars.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcarsknownashybrids(混合物).Hybridcarsuseacombinationofbat

teriesandtraditionalenginestomovethecar.Greensaidthemovetoelectriccarswillhelpthem“meettheexpectationsofourcustomersandbepartofthesol

utionwhenitcomestofightingclimatechange”.Astechnologyimprovesandgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakersareincreasingproductionofelectriccars.2

6．Whatdidthecarmakersaidthisweek?A．Ithadmadesomeelectriccars.B．Itwillmaketraditionalcarsby2030.C．Itwon’tmakeelectriccars.D．It

won’tmaketraditionalcars.27．Ifyouwanttobuyoneoftheelectriccarsinaboutnineyears,youwill________.A．havetomake

yourorderatstore.B．beabletolookatcarsonline.C．haveyourcarrepairedatacarstore.D．beablesellyourcaronline.28．HenrikGreenimplied(暗示)that________.

A．theywillstopproducingtraditionalcarsB．traditionalcarshaveabrightfutureC．theywillproducetraditionalcarsintheshort-termD．the

yhavenoplanforproducingcars29．Theunderlinedword“batteries”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．汽油B．电池C．混合D．太阳能30．Thepurpos

eofwritingthepassagemaybeto________.A．encouragepeopletoproduceelectriccarsB．encouragepeopletouseelectriccarsC．enc

ouragecarmakerstostopproducingtraditionalcarsD．encouragecarmakerstoproducenewcarswithlesspollution（2022·安徽·合肥市第四十五中学三模）A

crosstheworld,thenumberofelectriccarsisgrowing.Chinahasencouragedpeopletobuyelectriccarstocontrolpollution.SomeEuropeancountriesaretry

ingtobeall-electricby2040orsooner.However,charging(给……充电)thesecarshasbeenaproblem.Publicchargingstationsarenotbuiltevenly(均匀地)aroundtheworld.Cou

ntrieswithlotsofsupportfromgovernments,likeChina,havethousandsofpublicchargingstations.Butinmanyothercountries,therearefewpublicchargers.That’sap

roblemforpeoplewhoneedtodrivefurtherthan200miles.Thissituationworriesmanypeoplewhoareinterestedinelectriccars.“IfIcan’tcharg

eit,there’snowayformetochooseanelectriccar,”saysSolie,whoworksfarfromhishome.MrRomano,theCEOofChargePoint,says

,“Workplacesshouldhaveonechargerforevery2.5electriccars.Highways(公路)needoneevery50to75miles.”Luckily,carmakersandgovernmentsaretrying

tosolvetheproblem.BMW,Daimler,Volkswagen,andFordarebuilding400fast-chargingstationsinEurope.31．WhyhasChinaencouragedpeopletobuyelectriccars?A．Tog

etmoremoney.B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tosolvetheelectricityproblem.D．Tobuildmorechargingstations.32．What’stheproblemforpeople

whoareinterestedinelectriccars?A．Drivingelectriccarsisdifficult.B．Thepriceofelectriccarsistoohigh.C．

Electriccarsareeasilybrokendown.D．Therearenotmanypublicchargers.33．Howmanychargersshouldbebuiltona1,000-milehighwayaccor

dingtoMrRomano?A．About10.B．About20.C．About50.D．About75.34．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inaguideboo

k.B．Inastorybook.C．Inamagazine.D．Inadiary.参考答案：1．B2．C3．A【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。1．推理判断题。根据“In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinC

hina,abouttwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.”可推知美国占总数的20%，约为150600。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Charging（充电）anelectriccarisch

eaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.”可知，举他的例子是为了展示电动汽车的优点。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Amongthem,Chinaistak

ingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket.”可推知，中国在发展电动汽车方面处于领先地位。故选A。4．A5．C6．A【导语】本文主要介绍了三种可以代替汽油的能源。4．词句猜测题。根据“Itcanta

keanywherefrom30minutesto8hourstorechargeanelectriccar.That’snotashandyasaquickstopatagasstation.”可知，给一辆电动汽车充电需要30分钟到8小时不等，可见十分不方便，故划线部分handy意为“方便

的”，即容易使用。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Butwhenthecarburnsgas,itstillgivesoffwastegaseslikearegularcar.”可知，混合动力汽车在燃烧汽油时，仍然会像普通汽车一样

排放废气。故选C。6．主旨大意题。根据“Oncewerunoutofalltheoilfromtheearth,wecan’tmakemore.Isittimeforachange?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一旦汽油消耗完，我们可以使用哪些能源来代替汽油。故选A。7．B8．A9．B10

．C【导语】本文主要讲述了使用电动汽车的好处，以及鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。7．细节理解题。根据“Itisbecausealmost50%ofthecarssoldinLiuzhoulastyearwereelectricvehicles（EVs电动汽车）,making

thecityofabout4millionpeoplethebiggestEVmarketintheworld.”可知，柳州市售出的汽车中有近50%是电动汽车，这使得柳州成为世界上最大的电动汽车市场。即电动汽车的销售让柳州走在世界领先。故

选B。8．推理判断题。根据“Thetrialwassopopularthatchancesranoutwithinminutes,and70%oftest-driversboughtoneofthevehicles.”可知，

这个试驾计划大受欢迎，70％的试驾者都购买了电动汽车，因此这个计划是成功的。故选A。9．段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲了起初人们对EVs有顾虑，后来发现它不仅驾驶舒适，还有许多充电点，此外空气也得到

了净化。B选项“驾驶电动汽车的优势”能概括第三段内容。故选B。10．推理判断题。根据“Citiesshouldsupportthelight-weightandsmallvehiclescomingintothecityasthosevehiclescanfiteverywhereand

don’tusetoomuchpower,”以及“Thatshouldbethefuture.”可知，此处是在鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。故选C。11．C12．D13．D【导语】本文介绍了电动汽车的能量来源以及它们所对

应的清洁度，并且解释了不同因素影响下对环境的影响。11．细节理解题。根据“Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electriccarswillcauselittlepollution.”可知如果能量来源

于太阳能和风能，污染会小一点；根据“InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfromnuclearstations.Electriccarsthereshouldbeascleanastheyaremarketed（推销）tobe.”

可知核能的污染也很小。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfromnuclearstations.Electriccarsthereshouldbeasclean

astheyaremarketed（推销）tobe...IncountrieslikeIndia,electriccarsarenotcleanatall!”可知法国大多数汽车能量来源是核电站，因此他们的汽车像推销的一样干净，但是在印度，电车一点也不干净。故选D

。13．主旨大意题。根据“Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrol（汽油）cars.”和“Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontothewo

rd‘sometimes’.”可知本文主要介绍了为什么电车有时候比汽油车更污染环境。故选D。14．C15．D16．B【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的一些优点如本身不产生浪费，费用低，可以减少环境污染等，呼吁我们重新审视电动车。14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,theonlyrea

sonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionatallisthattheirelectricenergyisproducedbypowerplants—electriccarsthemselvesproducenowast

e.”可知，电动汽车本身不产生浪费，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Forone,theycostlesstomaintain(维修).Thecostofcharginganelectriccarisabout20percentofthecostofgas,andelect

riccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancethangas-poweredcars.Thisisdue,inpart,tothefactthatelectriccarshavenocoolingsystem,fanbelts,radiators,hoses,oroil

-justabattery.Therearefewermovingpartsoverall,sotherearefewerpossibleproblems.”可知，电动汽车的维护成本更低，因为移动部件更少，故选D。16．标题归纳题。根据该文描述可知电动汽车的使用可以帮助保护环境所以值得重新审视电动

车，故选B。17．B18．A19．C20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电动汽车在中国的广泛应用。17．细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVSsoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethantwice

asmanyasthenumbersoldintheUS,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.”可知，去年在中国销售的电动汽车占全世界销量753,000的40%，753,00

0×40%=301,200，所以去年在中国销售了超过301,200辆电动汽车。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs).”可知，为了改善环境

，许多国家都在开发电动汽车。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichareamajorcauseofairpollution.”可知，化石燃料汽车是空气

污染的一个主要原因。故选C。20．主旨大意题。根据“Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.”和全文内容可知，现在中国拥有世界上最大的电动车充电网络，而且去年中国的电动车销量占到世界总销量的40%，所以文章的主要

内容是中国在电动汽车方面的发展。故选C。21．C22．B23．D24．A25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑，越来越多的汽车制造商如沃尔沃等，正在增加电动汽车的生产，未来电动汽车将占主要地位，本文同时介绍了沃尔沃转向电动汽车的原因。

21．细节理解题。根据“Volvoisthesecondlargecarcompanytosayitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustionengines(传统内燃机).InJanua

ry,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakeelectricvehiclesin2035”可知，到2035年，沃尔沃和通用汽车都将停止生产传统的内燃机，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Greensaystha

toneofthemainreasonsforthemovetoelectricvehicleproductionistohelpVolvomeet(满足)theexpectationsoftheircustomers.Besides,thereisnolong-termfutu

reforcarswithtraditionalengines.Also,itwillbeahelpfulwaytofightagainstairpollution.”可知，本文提到了三点原因，故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据“Hybridcarsusemixedpowerofelec

tricandtraditionalenginestomovethevehicles”可知，Hybridcars是使用电力和传统发动机的混合动力来驱动车辆，也就指混合驱动汽车，故选D。24．推理判断题。根据“Aroundtheworld,about2-and-a-half

millionelectricvehiclesweresoldlastyearandanalystsexpectthattoincreaseby70%in2021”可知，全球去年共售出约250万辆电动汽车，分析师预计2021年这一数字将增长70%，所以A表述错误，故选A。

25．最佳标题题。根据第一段“ThecarmakerVolvoannouncedthisweekthatitwouldonlymakeelectricvehicles(车辆)in2030.”可知，本文围绕“沃尔沃决定进军电

动汽车的市场”这一线索展开描述，所以C项“2030年沃尔沃将只生产电动汽车”最适合做标题。故选C。26．D27．C28．A29．B30．D【分析】文章介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑，越来越多的汽车制造商，如沃尔沃等，正在增

加电动汽车的生产，未来电动汽车将占主要地位。26．细节理解题。根据“TheSwedishcarmakerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.”可知汽车

制造商这周说将只生产电动汽车而不生产传统汽车。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesecarsinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonlin

e.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatacarstore,however,thepresentcarstores,whichareknownasdealerships,willremaininplacesocustomers

canlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.”可知如果想在九年后买电动汽车，可以在汽车店修车。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“HenrikGreen,thechiefofthecartechnologyofficer,saidthat‘thereisnol

ong-termfuture”forcarswithtraditionalengines.”可知HenrickGreen讲到用传统引擎的汽车将没有长远未来，由此推出他在暗示他们将停止生产传统汽车。故选A。29

．词义猜测题。根据“Greensaidthemovetoelectriccarswillhelpthem...”可知此处指电动汽车和传统汽车的混合，batteries应是“电池”的意思。故选B。30．推理判断题。文章介绍了随着技术的进步和环保的考虑，越来越多的汽车制造商，

如沃尔沃等，正在增加电动汽车的生产，未来电动汽车将占主要地位。由此推出写这篇文章是为了鼓励汽车制造商生产污染更少的新车。故选D。31．B32．D33．B34．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了电动汽车发展所遇到的问题以及解决方法。31．细节理解题。根据“Chinahasencouragedpe

opletobuyelectriccarstocontrolpollution.”中国鼓励人们购买电动汽车以控制污染。可知，为了控制污染，保护环境，政府鼓励人们购买电动汽车，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据

“Butinmanyothercountries,therearefewpublicchargers.”但在其他许多国家，几乎没有公共充电站。可知，对电动汽车感兴趣的人来说，他们考虑问题是公共充电站不是很多，故选D。33．推理判断题。根据

“Highways(公路)needoneevery50to75miles.”高速公路每50到75英里就需要一个充电站。由此可以推知，1000英里的高速公路上应该建大约14到20个，故选B。34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了政府鼓励人们购买电动汽车的原因及其存

在的问题，由此可以推知，本文最有可能出自一本杂志，故选C。