【文档说明】【精准解析】江苏省淮安市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题.doc，共(30)页，451.500 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-99ae60a944da7b9a82347b39c9f46d6a.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

-1-淮安市2019~2020学年度第二学期期末调研测试高一英语试题说明：1.试题分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。2.请在答题卡规定位置上填写姓名、班级、学校等。3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答

案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanypeoplewillthetablebefor?A.4.B.6.C.8.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gohome.B.Seeadoctor.C.MeetwithJane.3.Wher

edoesthemanwanttogonext?A.Toaclothingstore.B.ToashoestoreC.Toacoffeeshop.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodoforherfamilyfortheholiday?A.Takethe

mtotravel.B.Buygiftsforthem.C.Cookforthem.5.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Adesigner.B.Arepairman.C.Ateacher.第二节（

共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

。6.Whydoesthemanthinkthestormisstillcoming?A.Hesawit.B.Heheardit.C.He-2-smelledit.7.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisbodygettingwet

.B.Thingsblowingaway.C.Hisphonebeingbroken.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.!B.Doctorandpatient.C.

Businesspartners.9.Whatcolorofitemshasthemandelivered?A.Blue.B.White.C.Red.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whatdoestheboydotoavoidtheriskoffire

?A.Puttingadishunderthecandle.B.Beingcarefulwiththecandle.C.Blowingoutthecandleintime.11.Whydoestheboyusethecandle?A.H

ehasrunoutofelectricityB.Hewantstodecoratethehouse.C.Itismorecomfortableforhiseyes.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplac

e?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。2113.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weekendplans.B.Workpressure.C.Abade

xperience.14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutFridays?A.Theyarerelaxing.B.Theyarehorrible.C.Theyaretiring.15.Wheredoesthe

womanthinkherwalletmightbe?-3-A.Inhercar.B.Inheroffice.C.inherfriend'shouse.16.Whatwillthewomandoinanhour?A.Lookinhercar.B.Ru

nonthestreets.C.Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.HowmuchsnowisexpectedinLondonthisweekend?A.5centimeters.B.8centimeters.C.10ce

ntimeters.18.WhichpartsoftheUKshouldprepareforflooding?A.North.B.Central.C.South.19.Whatisthehighesttemperaturethesouthwesterncoastcanexpe

ct?A.30degrees.B.13degrees.C.-13degrees.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend?A.Payingattentionto

theelderly.B.PreparingforChristmasinadvance.C.Playinginthesnowwithneighbors.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWow!ASimpletoUseComputerDesignedEspeciallyforSeniors!Easytoread.Easytosee.Easytous

e.Justplug(插入）itin!-4-Thereisfinallyacomputerthat'sdesignedforsimplicityandeaseofuse.It'stheWOWComputer,anditwasdesignedwithyou

inmind.Thiscomputeriseasy-to-use,worry-freeandreallyputstheworldatyourfingertips.Fromthemomentyouopenthebox,you'llrealizehowdiffere

nttheWOWComputeris.Allthepartsareconnected;allyoudoisplugitintoanoutlet(插座）andyourhigh-speedInternetconnection.Thenyou'llseethescreen-it'snow22inche

s.Thisisacompletelynewtouchscreensystem,withoutthemessylookofthenormalcomputerscreen.The"buttons"onthescreenare

easytoseeandeasytounderstand.Allyoudoistouchoneofthem,fromtheWeb,Email,CalendartoGames-younameitandanewscreenopensup.It'ssoeasy

touseyouwon'thavetoaskyourchildrenorgrandchildrenforhelp.Untilnow,theverypeoplewhocouldbenefitmostfromE-ma

ilandtheInternetaretheonesthathavehadthehardesttimeaccessingit.Now,thankstotheWOWComputer,countlessolderAmericansaredisc

overingthewonderfulworldoftheInterneteveryday.Isn'tittimeyoutookpart?Call,now,andyou'llfindoutwhytensofthousandsofsatisfie

dseniorsarenowenjoyingtheirWOWComputers,emailingtheirgrandchildren,andexperiencingeverythingtheInternethastooffe

r.Calltoday!CallnowtollfreeandfindouthowyoucangetthenewWOW!Computer.-5-1.Accordingtothead,WOWComputerisA.power-fr

eeB.elder-friendlyC.post-freeD.environment-friendly2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Seniorsfailtobeinstru

ctedbytheirchildren.B.Seniorsareoftenoutoftouchwiththeirkids.C.Seniorsstarveforacomputereasytooperate.D.Seniorshavelittl

etimetosurftheInternet.3.Ifanoldmanbuysthecomputer,hecanA.begivenabigdiscountB.updatesoftwareforsomeoneelseC.discoverthebrightfutureofhiski

dsD.emailhischildrenwithoutdifficulty【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要从各方面介绍了WOW电脑的特点，尤其适合老年人使用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,thankstotheWOWComputer,countlessolderAm

ericansarediscoveringthewonderfulworldoftheInterneteveryday.”现在，由于使用了WOW计算机，无数的美国老年人每天都在探索美好的网络世界。可知WOW电脑便于老年人使用。故选B项。【2题详解】句意猜测题。根据前句“It'ssoeasytou

seyouwon'thavetoaskyourchildrenor-6-grandchildrenforhelp.”它非常易于使用，你无需向孩子或孙子寻求帮助。可知WOW电脑很容易使用，也表明过去时期的电脑使用较为繁琐。结合划线句“Un

tilnow,theverypeoplewhocouldbenefitmostfromE-mailandtheInternetaretheonesthathavehadthehardesttimeaccessingit.”到现在为止，最能从电子邮件和网络中受益的人是当初访问

网络最困难的人。可知句中存在对比关系，即过去使用电脑困难与现在使用电脑访问网络方便简单的对比。意在表明老年人一直以来都渴望有一台易于操作的电脑。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“you'llfindoutwhytensofthousandsofsatisfiedsen

iorsarenowenjoyingtheirWOWComputers,emailingtheirgrandchildren,andexperiencingeverythingtheInternethastooffer.”你会发现为什么成

千上万的老年人现在享受他们的WOW电脑，给他们的孙子发电子邮件，并体验着互联网所带来的一切便利条件。可知如果一个老人买了电脑，他可以毫不费力地给他的孩子们发送电子邮件。故选D项。BTodayIachievedadreamth

atwasborninAprilthisyear.BeforeAprilIneverswam,bikedorran.Iplayedbasketballsometimes,butIdidlittleinthewayofendurance(耐力）workouts.One

dayinApril,however,thischanged.Iwanttofindawaytochallengemyself.IdecidedIwasgoingtotrainfortheChicagomarathona

ndcompleteitinsixmonths.Thedayfinallycame.Forthefirst11miles,everythingwasgoinggreat.Iwaspacing(调整节奏）myselfcorrectlyandtherewasn'ttoomuchpai

nortirednessbuildingupinmylegs.Shortlyaftermile12,however,Istartedtofeelsomepain.Miles12-17becameamentalbattleasItriedtocon

vincemyselftogettothefinishlinewithoutwalking.Miles17-20weregettinghard.IhadtoconsciouslypushmyselftostayattheracepaceIwasaimingfor.Myankles

(脚踝）werestartingtohurtandmylegsweregivingout.Ataroundmile21Igotastomachache.IthoughtImighthavetostopandwalkforaminute,butth

edeterminationsideofmybraintookoverandsaid,"Sticktoyourgoalsandnevergiveup!”Thelast3-4milesofthemarathonwerel

ikenothingIhaveexperienced.Attheaidstationatmile24Iwalkedforafewsecondsanddranksomewater.ThenIstarted-7-runningandslowlyIgotbackuptospeed

andwenton.ThelastmilestandsasthesinglemostdifficultthingIhavedonephysicallyandmentally.EverystepItook,mybrainwassc

reamingatmetowalk.butIwouldn'tlisten.WhenIcrossedthefinishlineIwassohappyandexcitedthatIbegantocry.Iwillneverforgetthisda

yandIencourageeveryonetogoafterthatbigeventyouhavebeenthinkingabout,becausealthoughitwillbehard,therearefewmorerewardingfe

elingsthanthefeelingIhadtodaycrossingthefinishlineattheChicagoMarathon.4.Thewriterranamarathonbecausehe

/shewantedtoA.winaprizeB.getintoshapeC.makeadifferenceD.takeupasport5.Whatwasthewriter'smentalbattleattheMarathon?A.Toruno

rnotto.B.Towalkornotto.C.Tostopornotto.D.Torestornotto.6.Whatplayedanimportantroleinthewriter'scompletingtheMarathon?A

.Enthusiasm.B.Interest.C.Experience.D.Determination.7.HowdidthewriterfeelabouttheexperienceattheChicagoMarathon?A.Painful.B.Amazing.C.Embarras

sing.D.Enjoyable.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了不怎么运动的作者在这一年的四月决定挑战自己，进行锻炼并参加六个月后的芝加哥马拉松比赛。比赛到了后半段变得非常艰苦，尽管如此作者仍然坚持了下来，从中收获很多。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据

第一段中“OnedayinApril,however,thischanged.Iwanttofindawaytochallengemyself.”可知，作者很少做耐力方面的锻炼，想要改变自己、挑战自己，所以决定参加马拉松比赛，与C选项“做出改变，产生不同”

描述最为相符。故选C项。【5题详解】-8-细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Miles12-17becameamentalbattleasItriedtoconvincemyselftogettothefinishlinewithoutw

alking.”可知，12-17英里成了一场精神战役，我试图说服自己不用走路就能到达终点。由此可知作者在马拉松比赛中的心理斗争是走还是不走，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“IthoughtImighthavetostopandwalkforaminute,butth

edeterminationsideofmybraintookoverandsaid,"Sticktoyourgoalsandnevergiveup!””可知，我想我可能得停下来走一会儿，但我头脑中坚定的一面占据了我的大脑，说：“坚持你的目标，

永不放弃”。由此可知，决心在作者完成马拉松比赛中起了重要作用。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“WhenIcrossedthefinishlineIwassohappyandexcitedthatIbegantocry.”可知，当我越过终点线时，我非常高兴和兴奋，我哭了起来

。结合全文文章讲述了不怎么运动的作者在这一年的四月决定挑战自己，进行锻炼并参加六个月后的芝加哥马拉松比赛。比赛到了后半段变得非常艰苦，尽管如此作者仍然坚持了下来，从中收获很多。由此判断出作者感到自己的马拉松经历令人惊讶

。故选B选项。CAnonlinetoolhasbeenreleased(推出）whichisabletobringblackandwhitephotographstolifebyaddingcolourtothemus

ingartificialintelligence(AI).Colourisation(上色）ofoldphotosisnormallyaprocesstakingalotoftime,whichrequiresspecialtrainingandexpensivesoftware.

Thetool,ColouriseSG,isabletodoitforfree.Itistrainedonoldpicturesandusesmachinelearningtoguesswhatitthinksthepictureswouldhavelookedlikeincolour

.＂Thepurposeofcolourisationistoproduceapicturewithcoloursthatseemtoberight,"thetool'sdeveloperssay."It

bynomeansmakessurethatthecolourisedpictureisanaccurate（精确的）representationoftheoriginalphotointime."Thefree-to-usetoolwasdeveloped

toprovideanaccuratewayforpeoplefromSingaporetoedittheirblackandwhitepictures.TheideaofColouriseSGwastoprovidealargee

noughdata-settobelinkedtopeoplelivinginSingapore.TechfirmNVIDIAhasreleasedseveraldifferentpictureeditingtoolsthatar

e-9-poweredbyAI.Itslatestreleaseissoftwarewhichusesdeeplearningtoturneventheroughestdrawingsintoworksofart.Thenewprogram,GauGAN,namedafterfa

mousFrenchimpressionistPaulGaugin,usesatoolcalledGANtorecognizesimplelinesandturnthemintorealisticpictures.Itsapplicationcouldhelpjobs,forex

ample,urbanplanning,editpicturesfasterandwithgreateraccuracy,accordingtothecompany.“It'smucheasiertocomeupwithdesignswi

thsimpledrawings,andthistechnologyisabletoturnthesedrawingsintohighlyrealisticpictures,"saidBryanCatanzaro,vicepresiden

tofapplieddeeplearningresearchatNVIDIA.8.HowdoesColouriseSGcolourisephotos?A.BylearningfrompeopleinSingapore.B.

Bypresentingoldphotoscorrectly.C.Byeditingoriginalcolorsonthephotos.D.Bymakingaguessbasedonadata-set.9.Accordingtothepa

ssage,GauGANcanA.colouriseblackandwhitephotosaccuratelyB.employdeeplearningtocreateworksofartC.makeTechfirmNVIDI

AknowntopeopleD.turnroughdrawingsintorealisticpictures10.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.thecolourisationofoldpicturesB.thetechnolo

gyofmachinelearningC.pictureeditingtoolspoweredbyAID.simplelineschangedintophotos11.ThepassageismostprobablyaA.sciencereportB.t

echnologyreviewC.researchplanD.laboratoryrecord【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章指出最近新加坡地区推出了一款免费的线上工具，利用人工智能可-10-以给黑

白照片上色，同时还提到英伟达公司也推出了一些工具，可以将简单的画作改造成更具象、更真实的作品。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itistrainedonoldpicturesandusesmac

hinelearningtoguesswhatitthinksthepictureswouldhavelookedlikeincolour.”和第四段最后一句“TheideaofColouriseSGwasto

providealargeenoughdata-settobelinkedtopeoplelivinginSingapore.”可知，ColouriseSG的原理就是通过数据组中的旧照片不断进行学习、修正，然后估测上色照片的样子。故选D项

。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“It'smucheasiertocomeupwithdesignswithsimpledrawings,andthistechnologyisabletoturnthesedrawin

gsintohighlyrealisticpictures”可知，英伟达公司的这位Bryan所说的能将简陋的画作变为更逼真的作品的这项技术，就是前面提到的GauGAN。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句“TechfirmNVIDIAha

sreleasedseveraldifferentpictureeditingtoolsthatarepoweredbyAI.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的就是给黑白照片上色的工具ColouriseSG以及英伟达公司推出

的改造简陋画作的工具，它们都属于由人工智能支持的、编辑图片的工具，介绍这样的工具正是文章的主要内容。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Anonlinetoolhasbeenreleased(推出）whichisabletobringblackandwhitephoto

graphstolifebyaddingcolourtothemusingartificialintelligence(AI).”和第五段第一句“TechfirmNVIDIAhasreleasedseveraldifferentpictureeditingtoolsthatarepo

weredbyAI.”可知，文章的结构比较清晰，先提出最新的一项进展，然后具体说明，属于典型的报告/报道文体，而其内容则都是关于科学方面的（AI技术），最有可能是一篇科学报道。故选A项。DAtMrs.Jennings’handsomehouse,inLondon.Whilewa

itingfordinner,MarianneDashwoodwrotealetterveryquickly.ElinorDashwoodnoticedalarge“W”intheaddress.Mariannerangthebelltohavesomeonepo

stitimmediately.-11-Afterdinner,therewasaloudknockatthedoor.Mariannecried,“Oh,it’sWilloughby!”andseemedtothrowherselfintohisarms

whenColonelBrandoncamein.Shewassosurprisedthatsheimmediatelylefttheroom.ElinormadetheteaforColonelBrand

on.Hedidnotstaylong.Thenextmorning,uponarrivingathomeaftershopping,Marianneflewupstairs.“Noletterhasbeenlefthereformesincewewentout.Howst

range!”shesaid,inalowanddisappointedvoice.Aboutaweeklater,theysawMr.Willoughby’scardonthetablewhentheycameinfrommorning’sdrive.H

ehadbeentherewhiletheladieswereout.“Hewillcallagaintomorrow,”saidElinor.Mariannedecidedtostaybehindthenextmorning,whentheo

therswentout.OnelookathersisterwhentheyreturnedwasenoughtotellElinorthatWilloughbyhadnotcalled.ColonelBrandoncameagaintoteaandhadshor

tprivateconversationwithElinor.“Yoursister’sengagementtoMr.Willoughbyisverywellknown.”“Itcannotbewellknown,

”returnedElinor,“forherownfamilydoesnotknowit.”“IamsorrybutIdidnotrealizeitwasasecret.Icametoask,isev

erythingdecided?Isitpossibleto?Excuseme,MissDasnwood.IbelieveIhavebeenwronginsayingsomuch.”FromthesewordsElinorwassu

reofsomething,yetsheknewhecouldneverbesuccessfulwithher.Overthenextthreeorfourdays,Willoughbyneithercamenorwrote.Oneeveningataparty,Mar

iannesuddenlysawWilloughbystandingindeepconversationwithayoungwoman,whosenamewasGrey,arichlady.“Heisthere!Oh!Whydoeshen

otlookatme?Whycan’tIspeaktohim?”“Marianne,”saidElinor,“perhapshehasn’tseenyouyet.”Atlasthecametothem.“Willoughby,what’swrong?Didyounotgetmyletter

s?Won’tyoulookatme?”Afteramoment’spause,hespoke.“IcamebylastTuesdaybutunfortunately-12-didnotseeyou.Mycardwasnotlost,Ihope.”“Haveyoun

otreceivedmynotes?”criedMarianne.“Tellme,Willoughby;tellme,what’sthematter?”Quietandembarrassed,hesaidnothingmoreandturnedquicklyawayt

oMissGrey.Marianne,turningwhiteandunabletostand,fellintoherchair.12.Beforetheparty,Mariannebadlydesired.A.towritealettertoWilloughbyB.

toreceiveWilloughby'scardC.tobevisitedbyWilloughbyD.tobeinvitedbyWilloughby13.Theunderlinedword“something”inPara.14refer

sto_______.A.Marianne’sloveforBrandonB.Brandon’sloveforMarrianneC.Willoughby’sloveforMarianneD.theDashwoods’loveformoney14.Whatd

oyouknowaboutWilloughby?A.Hedidn’tcallMarianneuntilthepartytogiveherasurprise.B.HewastooshytodeclareinpublichisdeeploveforMarianne.C.He

wasalreadyonthesideofanotherwomanwithmoremoney.D.HefeltdisappointedthatBrandonwasbetweenhimandMarianne.15.HowdoyoufindMarianneinth

estory?A.Moreselfishthankind.B.Morestrongthanweak.C.Morecalmthanimpatient.D.Moresensitivethansensible.

【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Marianne喜欢Willoughby先生，一直等着他来拜访自己，结果得知Willoughby已经和另一个有钱的女人订婚了。Marianne非常伤心。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Afte

rdinner,therewasaloudknockatthedoor.Mariannecried,“Oh,it’sWilloughby!”andseemedtothrowherselfintohisarmswhenColonelBrandoncamein.Shewassosurprise

dthatsheimmediatelylefttheroom.可知，晚饭后，有人大声敲门。Marianne喊道：“哦，是Willoughby！”当Brandon上校进来时，她似乎要投入他的怀抱了。她如此惊讶，以至于立即离开了房间。以及第六段“Nole

tterhas-13-beenlefthereformesincewewentout.Howstrange!”shesaid,inalowanddisappointedvoice.可知，“自从我们出去以后，没有人给我留下一封信。真是奇怪！”她用低沉而失望的声音说。由此可推知

，宴会开始前，Marianne非常希望Willoughby来拜访她。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文yetsheknewhecouldneverbesuccessfulwithher.可知，Elinor确信Brandon爱慕Marianne，但是她也知道

，Brandon是不可能成功和Marianne在一起的。由此可知，划线单词something指的是“Brandon对Marianne的爱”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第十一段Yoursister’sengagementtoMr.Willoughbyisver

ywellknown.可知，你妹妹和Willoughby先生订婚的事大家都知道。以及倒数第八段Oneeveningataparty,MariannesuddenlysawWilloughbystandinginde

epconversationwithayoungwoman,whosenamewasGrey,arichlady.可知，一天晚上，在一次聚会上，Marianne突然看见Willoughby正站在那儿和一位年轻女

子聊得很起劲。这位年轻女子名叫Grey，是个有钱的女士。由此可知，Willoughby已经和另一个有钱的女人在一起了。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第九段Mariannedecidedtostaybeh

indthenextmorning,whentheotherswentout.OnelookathersisterwhentheyreturnedwasenoughtotellElinorthatWilloughbyha

dnotcalled.可知，Marianne决定第二天早上，当其他人出去的时候，她就留下来。他们回来时看了一眼她的妹妹，就足以告诉Elinor，Willoughby没有打电话。以及最后一段中Marianne,turningwhiteandunabletost

and,fellintoherchair.可知，Marianne脸色发白，站不起来，倒在椅子上。结合上文Marianne一开始以为是Willoughby来了的激动和没有收到Willoughby先生给自己的信的失望，到最后得知Willough

by和别人订婚的沮丧。由此可推知，故事中的Marianne敏感多于理智。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Her

earesometipsfromtheexpertstohelpyoudroppoundsgraduallyandsafely.EatsmallerportionsThetrickistoeatmorethroughouttheday.“Sittingdowntothreeroundedm

ealshasitsplace.Butyoushouldhavehealthy-14-snacksthroughouttheday,”Uehleinsays.___16___Tocontrolportion(份)sizes,

useyourhandasaguide.“Nevereatanythingbiggerthanyourhand,”saysthechef.EatmorehealthfulfoodsFruits,vegetablesandwholegrainsarelowincaloriesandf

at,yetfilling.___17___Cutbackontheamountofoilyouuseindressingsorsauces.Forexample,replacehalfoftheoilwithorangejuiceinas

auce.Butdon’tassumefat-freeprocessed(加工过的)foodsareagoodchoice.“Alotoftimes,fat-freeproductsareveryhighinsaltandtendtobelowindietaryfiber(

膳食纤维),soyou’renotfull.___18___,”Uehleinsays.BemindfulIt’snoteasytokeeponadiet.Youarelikelytoeattoomuch,especiallywhe

nyou’reupset,attractedbytelevisionoryou’veskippedameal.___19___,saysCatherineChampagne,Ph.D.andregist

ereddietitian.“Becomingawareissoimportant,”Champagnesays.Herpatientsoftenfeartokeeparecord.“Theydon’twanttothinkbey

ondeating,thusputtingonweighteasily.___20___,”shesays.Avoidsituationsinwhichyoucan’teatashealthfullyasyouwant.Uehlein,whospentyearsasarestaurant

chef,recommendseatingathomemoreoften.A.You’llbehungrysoonerB.Soyou’resatisfiedwithlessC.ButyouhavetolearntocontrolD.Sokeeping

afooddiaryishelpfulE.Exercisesaregoodforyourweight-lossF.StayingawayfromsnacksisgoodforourhealthG.Hesuggestsabananamid-morningandafewnutsin

theafternoon【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些科学安全的减肥方法，包括少食多餐、多吃健康食品等。【16题详解】-15-本段的主题是少食多餐。空白前句引述厨师的话指出应该在一日三餐基础上加入健康的点心、零食，G选项“他建议在上

午十点左右吃一根香蕉，在下午吃一些坚果”顺承厨师Uehlein的说法，也对前句内容作了进一步解释，符合文意。故选G项。【17题详解】本段主题是多吃健康食物。空白前句表明水果、蔬菜和全谷物含有更少的卡路里和脂肪，却很管饱，B选项“所以你用更少的东西就能满足肚

子了”可以顺承前句含义，说明健康食品的减肥原理，符合文意。故选B项。【18题详解】本段主题是多吃健康食物。空白前句指出无脂产品含盐量很高，膳食纤维相对较少，所以会吃不饱，A选项“你很快就会变饿”顺承前句，一起解释了不要摄入无脂产品的原因，符合文意。故选A项。【19题详解】本段的主题是提高重视。

空白前句列举了一些容易吃东西过量的情形，再接到C选项“但你必须学会控制”符合营养学家提出的建议，也符合段落主题。故选C项。【20题详解】本段主题是提高重视。空白句包含在引述营养学家的话中，她的病人总是怕做记录，而前句则指出因为不愿意超出饮食去思考，所以很容易变胖，D选项

“所以坚持记录饮食日志很重要”与前文形成呼应，适合作为最后要表达的结论。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Stelle

rdrovetoworkinMinneapolis.She___21___atatrafficlight,whereamanwasaskingfor___22___.Sherolleddownherwindow.＂Hey!”s

heshouted."I'mdrivingaroundgiving___23___haircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?”Themanlookedtobeinhis60sandmissingaf

ewteeth.Helaughed,thenpaused.“Actually,”hesaid,"Iwas___24___hopingtogetahaircut."Shepulledofftheroadandtooka___25___chairf

romhercar.Theman,namedEdward,tooka___26___,andshecuthiscurlygrayinghair.___27___Stellerwasdone,Edward-16-loo

kedinamirror."Ilook___28___!"hesaid."I'llhaveto___29___toputmyteethinnexttime.”Bynow,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuch___30___topeo

plearoundthecity.Theyallleada___31___life,andsheisawareofthe___32___ofhercleanupjob."It's___33___ahaircut,"shesays.＂Iw

antittobeagateway,toshow___34___andrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople."Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangea.___35___.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesuffere

dfromadiseasethatwasso___36___,andherhairthinnedverymuch.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller'sfirstprofessionalhaircutwhichhelpedherfeelcareda

boutandless___37___.TodayabranchoftheRedChairProjectistheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhoofferactsof___38___areinvitedfo

rafreehaircutatSteller'ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheir___39___,whichStellersharesonherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillbeinspi

redto___40___theirown.21.A.playedB.hesitatedC.stoppedD.worked22.A.helpB.moneyC.adviceD.company23.A.quickB.fre

eC.regularD.unique24.A.merelyB.rarelyC.sincerelyD.really25.A.redB.blackC.whiteD.colorful26.A.lookB.sighC.seatD.breath27.A.BeforeB.After

C.WhileD.Until28.A.badB.poorC.richD.good29.A.learnB.attemptC.manageD.remember30.A.chairsB.haircutsC.gatewaysD.mirrors31.A.

happyB.boringC.hardD.interesting32.A.powerB.costC.troubleD.method33.A.lessthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.ratherthan34.A.valueB.ambitionC.

strengthD.courage-17-35.A.jobB.lifeC.hobbyD.plan36.A.commonB.deadlyC.mildD.serious37.A.busyB.lonelyC.tiredD.worried38.A.kindnessB.courageC.politen

essD.consideration39.A.liesB.jokesC.storiesD.adventures40.A.imagineB.acceptC.readD.spread【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.

D29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Steller有感于小时候一次重病后剪头发的经历，于是创建了一个慈善活

动“红椅子项目”，专门为城市中生活比较艰苦的人提供免费理发。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一个红绿灯前停下车来，那里有一个人正在寻求帮助。A.played玩耍，扮演；B.hesitated犹豫；C.stopped停下；D.worked工作。从地点状语和前文Steller

在开车以及Sherolleddownherwindow.可以推断，这里表示她停在了红绿灯前。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个红绿灯前停下车来，那里有一个人正在寻求帮助。A.help帮助；B.money钱；C.

advice建议；D.company公司。空白处搭配askfor，从下一段Steller向那名男子的喊话来看，那里有一个人正在寻求帮助。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在开车给人免费剪发。A.quick快速的；B.free自由的，免费的；C.regular规

律的；D.unique独特的。根据下afreehaircut文，指的就是Steller在城市中找人提供免费理发。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我确实想剪个头发。A.merely仅仅，只；B.rarely很少地；C.sincerely真诚地；

D.really真地，实际上。从这个人laughed的反应和后面去理发了来看，他确实需要剪发的。故选D项。-18-【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她停在路边，从车里拿出一把红色椅子。A.red红色的；B.black黑色的；C.white白色的；D.colorful多彩的。

文章最后一段提到RedChairProject所指的就是Steller免费剪发的活动，应该是以椅子颜色命名的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个叫做Edward的人，坐了下来，她开始剪他的卷曲的灰色头发。A.look看；B

.sigh叹息；C.seat使坐下；D.breath呼吸。根据理发流程，这里应该用takeaseat表示Edward落座然后开始剪发。故选C项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在Steller剪完后，Edward照了照镜子。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.Whi

le当……时；D.Until直到。根据句意，前句描述的剪完头发的动作应该发生在后句描述的照镜子之前，这里应该用after来引导时间状语从句。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看起来不错。A.bad坏的；B.poor穷的；C.rich

富的；D.good好的。从这里的感叹语气和Edward对于下一次的期待可知，他应该对于结果比较满意，也就是觉得镜子里自己看起来不错。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下次得记着装假牙。A.learn学习；B.attempt企图，试图；C.manage管理，设法；D.remem

ber记得，牢记。这里要表达的是Edward对自己的新形象很满意，但是没有假牙略显美中不足，所以希望下次记得装假牙。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Steller已经在城市里给30

多人这样剪过头发了。A.chairs椅子；B.haircuts剪发；C.gateways门，通道；D.mirrors镜子。空白前给出such“这样的”，结合下文afreehaircut指的就是她给别人免

费剪发。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都过着艰难的生活。A.happy高兴的；B.boring无聊的；C.hard艰难的，硬的；D.interesting有趣的。参照文章一开始描述的60

岁男性，既然是慈善性质的活动，目标应该都是可能没钱理发、生活贫困的人们。故选C项。【32题详解】-19-考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己的清理工作的力量。A.power力量，权力；B.cost代价，花费；C.trouble麻烦；D.method方法。从后文S

teller自己诠释的内容来看，她帮别人理发绝不仅仅是理一次发，是有着重要的意义、能给别人带来力量的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一次剪发。A.lessthan少于；B.otherthan除了，不同于；C.morethan不仅仅；D.ratherthan而不是。

从后面shesays.＂Iwantittobeagateway,toshow14andrespect,butalsotogettoknowpeople."来看，这样的一次理发有着更重大的意义，要表达的是不仅仅是一次理发。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让它成为一

个途径，来展示价值和尊重，以及去了解人们。A.value价值；B.ambition野心；C.strength力量；D.courage勇气。根据respect可知，Steller想表达的是每个人都有自己的价值，即使是那些在底层生活艰难的人也值得别人去尊重，这是她去做这件事的原因。故选

A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steller知道一次剪发能改变一个人的一生。A.job工作；B.life一生；C.hobby爱好；D.plan计划。从本段列举的Steller的亲身经历来看，应该是母亲安排的理发激励了她心存善念、后来去做免费理发的公益活动，可

以说改变了她的一生。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还是青少年时，她得了一场重病，她的头发掉了很多，。A.common共同的；B.deadly致命的；C.mild温和的；D.serious严重的。从后句掉头发的描述推断，这场病是比较重

的，要用serious表示“严重的”。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这样，Steller的母亲为她安排了第一次专业的理发，这帮助她感受到关爱，少了很多担忧。A.busy忙碌的；B.lonely孤独的；C.tired疲倦的；D.

worried担忧的。根据helpedherfeelcaredabout可知，显然母亲的行为让Steller感受到关爱，减轻了她面对疾病时的那种孤寂感。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目中行为善良的人们会被邀请到Steller的理发店免费理

发。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇气；C.politeness礼貌；D.consideration考虑。-20-与最后一段中kindacts对应，这里就指有过善举的人们。故选A项。【39题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：作为交换，他们要讲述自己的故事。A.lies谎言；B.jokes玩笑；C.stories故事；D.adventures冒险。根据whichStellersharesonherwebsite，要分享的应该是理发者

讲述的亲身经历和故事。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望通过阅读善举的故事，其他人也会受到鼓舞来传播自己的故事。A.imagine想象；B.accept接受；C.read阅读；D.spread传播。

与前文中share一词一样，这里要表达Steller通过分享故事希望读者们也能来分享、传播自己的故事。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。Smellisanimportantsense.Certainsmellscanhelpyoulookback___41___amemory.Othersmells,likesmokefromafire,canwarnyouofdanger.W

henyoucan'tsmellthingsyouenjoy,likeyourmorningcoffeeorspring___42___(flower),lifemayseemboring.Asyougetolder,yoursenseofsmellmayfade.Yo

ursenseofsmellis___43___(close)Connectedwithyoursenseoftaste.Whenyoucan'tsmell,foodmaybe___44___(taste).Youmayevenlosei

nterestin____45____(eat).Manyproblemscausealossofsmell___46___lastsforashorttime.Thisshort-timelossofsmellmaybed

uetoacold,certaincancertreatmentsoraharmlessgrowthinthenose.Somethingscancause___47___long-lastinglossofsmell.Ahead___48___(injure),forexample,candam

agethenerves(神经）inassociationwithsmell.Sometimes,losingyoursenseofsmellmaybeasignofamuch___49___(serious)disorder,suchasParkinson'sdiseaseorAl

zheimer'sdisease.Besure____50____(tell)yourdoctoraboutanychangeinyoursenseofsmell.【答案】41.on/upon42.flowers43.closely44.tasteless45.eating46.w

hich/that-21-47.a48.injury49.moreserious50.totell【解析】这是一篇说明文。嗅觉是重要的感觉之一，文章通过许多实例诠释了这种重要性，并指出嗅觉失灵往往代表着身体出现了一些问题，告诫读者们一定要提高重视。【41题详解】考查固

定短语。句意：某些味道可以帮助你唤起一段回忆。lookbackon或lookbackupon意为“回忆，回顾”，搭配宾语amemory符合句意。故填on/upon。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当你无法闻到喜欢的味道，比如说早上的咖啡香或春天的花香时，生活可能会变得乏味。这里表示春天

的花，没有给出不定冠词，不可能只表示一朵花，要用flower的复数形式。故填flowers。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：你的嗅觉和味觉联系紧密。这里close修饰动词connected，要用副词形式。故填closely。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意

：如果你闻不到味道，食物就会变得没有滋味。be动词后，用形容词作表语。结合前句指出的嗅觉与味觉关系紧密，并联系生活实际，显然嗅觉不足时，食物会变得没有味道，要用tasteless表示“无滋味的”。故填ta

steless。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会失去吃东西的兴趣。这里eat作介词in的宾语，要用动名词eating表示“吃东西”这一行为。故填eating。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：很

多问题会导致持续一段时间的嗅觉失灵。分析句子结构可知，空白处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑定语从句，先行词是alossofsmell，事物属性，无特殊情况可用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：有些情况可能会导

致长期的嗅觉失灵。与前文中alossofsmell类似，这里用于表示某一方面、某一部分等特殊含义的不可数名词前，要用不定冠词，表示“嗅觉-22-的丧失”。故填a。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，脑颅损伤，就可能损伤与嗅觉相关的神经。这里head与空白处共同构成名词短语，要用injury表

示“脑颅损伤”。故填injury。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：有时候，失去嗅觉可能是更严重的情况的信号，比如帕金森或者阿尔兹海默症。分析句子可知，这里在前文的基础上递进，强调失去嗅觉可能代表的严重后果，空白处前有much修饰，考

虑比较级，结合后面列举的两种疾病，显然是更加严重的后果，符合文意。故填moreserious。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一定要确保在嗅觉发生变化时，告诉你的医生。besuretodosth.意

为“确保、确定做某事”，其后要接动词不定式。故填totell。第四部分A课文填空Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemight___51___,evidenceshowsthatsharksse

ldomattackhumans.Therearethreetypesofsharkattacks.Inthemaintype,thesharkattacksyoubecauseit___52___youforafish,butwhenittastesh

umanfleshitdecidestogiveupandswimsaway.Inthesecondtype,thesharkpushesyouwithitsnosetofindoutifyouare___53___tobeeaten,andthen___54___youifitthinksyou

are.Inthethirdtype,thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimby,andthenattacksyousuddenly.Thelasttwotypesofattackmoreoften___55___inthedeathofhumans

.【答案】51.assume52.mistakes53.fit54.bites55.result【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲨鱼攻击人类的三种情况。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：与许多人猜想（认为）的情况相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少袭击

人类。此处缺-23-少动词作谓语，根据“evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans”可知此处表示“认为、猜想”，情态动词might后用动词原形，故填assume。【52题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：最主要的一种情况是，鲨鱼袭击你是因为它误以为你

是鱼，但当它发现你是人时，它会果断放弃并游走。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“butwhenittasteshumanfleshitdecidestogiveupandswimsaway”可知此处表示“误认为”，mistakeAforB表示“把A误认为是B”，陈述的是客

观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填mistakes。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：在第二种情况下，鲨鱼用鼻子推你，看你是否适合被吃掉，然后如果它认为你适合被吃掉，就会咬你。根据“tobeeaten,andthen___4___youifit

thinksyouare.”可知此处表示“适合”，befittodo表示“适合做”，故填fit。【54题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意同上，此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“ifitthinksyouare”可知此处表示“咬”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是theshark，谓语动词用单

数，故填bites。【55题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：后两种情况下的攻击通常会导致人类死亡。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“thedeathofhumans”可知此处表示“导致”，resultin表示“导致”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是types，谓语动词用复数，故填result。B课

文填空AttheancientOlympics,by____56____theathletewereallmenandtheyhadtocompete___57___noclothes.Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirown__

_58___,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatn

ationtheycomefrom.The___59___Olympicwerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,pieeredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbackt

olife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysidein____60____Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethi

s-24-dream.Amongthemaremanywell-knownathletes.【答案】56.tradition57.wearing58.competition59.contemporary60.peace【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了古代奥运会的一些规定，然后又讲述了现代奥

运会的改进和变化，并提出了奥林匹克之父顾拜旦的奥运理想。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在古代奥运会中，按照传统运动员只能是男性，而且必须不穿任何衣服参赛。这里在介绍古代奥运会上的一些约定规则，bytradition意为

“按照传统”，符合句意。故填tradition。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代奥运会中，按照传统运动员只能是男性，而且必须不穿任何衣服参赛。分析句子结构可知，wear在这里作伴随状语，与主语they之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填wearing。

【58题详解】考查名词。句意：女性单方面则允许参加自己的赛事。前句介绍男性参加比赛的规定，这里结合动词takepartin应该指女性参加赛事。故填competition。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：现代奥运会第一次举办于1896年的雅典。这里已经转到介绍现代的奥运会了，可以用co

ntemporary表示“当代的，现代的”。故填contemporary。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他梦想着奥运会能让各个国家的人们和平共处变为可能。奥运会本就是在全世界普及奥林匹克主义，维护世界和平的国际社会运动，这里应该

用inpeace表示“和平地”。故填peace。第五部分课外阅读:小说GreatExpectations中，影响Pip成长的人物主要有：A.JoeB.HerbertC.EstellaD.MagwitchE.-25-Havisham请用上述人物选项完成下

表中的小说选段，并将选项填涂到答题卡相应位置。____61____"Oh!OfcourseIhaveaheartthatcanbestabbedorshot,"said."Andifitstopsbeating,I'lldie.ButyouknowwhatImean.Ihavenosof

tness,nosympathy,nofeelings."____62____pulledmeclosetoherandsaidwithgreatpassion,"Loveher!Loveher!Ifshelikesyou,loveher!

Ifshehurtsyou,loveher!Ifshebreaksyourheartintopieces,loveher!"_____63_____"Well,we'llneedaclerkintheofficeinCairo.Whataboutcomingwithme?”＂Thankyou,,"

Isaid."It'saverykindoffer.ButI'mafraidthatI'mtooworriedatthemomenttobeabletomakeadecision.I'llthinkaboutit

andletyouknow."___64___“Mydearboy!”managedtosay."You'veneverdesertedme."Ipressedhishand.IrememberedatimewhenIwantedtodeserthim._____65_____.

OnedaywhenIwasfeelingbetter,Iwokeupandfoundanoteonthetable.Itsaid,"Ihavegonehome,Pip,becauseyouarebetteragainanddon'tneedold

Therewasalsoareceiptforthepaymentofallmydebts.【答案】61.C62.E63.B64.D65.A【解析】阅读小说GreatExpectations（狄更斯长篇小说《远大

前程》），根据表格中的小说选段匹配正确的人物。【61题详解】参见原著第二十九章，这里引述的是Estella的话。故选C项。-26-【62题详解】参见原著第二十九章，这里引述的是Havisham的话。故选E项。【63题详解】参见原著第五十

五章，这里引述的是Herbert的话。故选B项。【64题详解】参见原著第五十六章，这里引述的是Magwitch的话。故选D项。【65题详解】参见原著第五十七章，这里引述的是Joe的写的信的内容。故选A项。第六部分写作（满分20分）66.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事

。Longlongagotherelivedanadministrator(管理者）whooftenthought,"Nothinggoodcancometoatownoravillagewhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpe

ctotherstosolvetheirproblems."Oneday,hehadanideatoteachpeoplealesson.Theadministratordressedupandwenttoavillagenearby.Heplacedal

argestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.Thefirstpersonwhocamealongthestreet

wasamilkmanwithhiscart.Hecrashedintothestone,spillingthemilkeverywhere."Whatfoolputthisstonehere?"heshouted.Hepickedhimsel

fupandangrilywentaway.Amomentlater,agroupofwomendownthestreet,eachbalancedapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantripp

edoverthestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandlimedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthe

stoneoutoftheroad.Theadministratorkeptwatchingalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodymakinganattempttomoveit.T

headministratorwasdeeplydisappointed.“Istherenoonethisvillagewhofeelsitveryimportanttokeeptheirneighborsfromharm注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下

划线的关键词语；-27-3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Justthen,ayounggirlwascomingalong.____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________Theadministratorsteppedoutfrombehindthetree,_______________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Justthen,ayounggirlwascomingalong.Shew

asthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworking-allday.andshewaswalkinghome,completelytired,whensuddenlyshesawastoneinthemiddleofthestreet.Shesaidtoher

self,"Oh,myGod!Thisstonewillbeadangertowhoeverpassesbyafterdark.Iwillmoveitoutoftheway."Thegirlpushedthestonewithagreatdealofeffortandfin

allyshesucceededinmovingittotheroadside.Justimagineherbigsurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinsunderthestone!"Whosegoldcoinsarethese?Imustfindtheir

owner,"thegirlwondered.Theadministratorsteppedoutfrombehindthetree,saying,"Mydeargirl,theyaremine.Ihidthemandmovedthestone

overit.Nowtheyareyours,becauseyouaretheonlyonewhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachtoday."【解析】【分析】阅读短文，根据所给情节和段落开头进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，词数在150左右，至少使用5个下划线

关键词。【详解】读后续写需要首先理清文章主要内容和叙事脉络，因此先将所给部分的情节进行总-28-结：第一段：交代了故事背景，有一个管理者觉得一个城镇或村子里的人只会互相抱怨、期待别人来解决问题，肯定不会有好的，所以他想出了一个主意来教育教育人们

。第二段：开始故事的叙述，管理者来到附近的村子，在大路中间放了一块石头，把金币藏在石头下面，然后躲起来暗中观察。第三段：第一个过来的是驾着马车的送奶工，撞到石头上牛奶撒得到处都是，他大骂了一句悻悻离开了。第四段：接下来过来一

群头顶水壶的妇女，其中一个被石头绊倒水壶摔碎了，她哭哭啼啼地走了，但却没有一个人想着把石头搬走。第五段：管理者一整天观察下来，大家都只会抱怨石头的存在，却没有任何人试过搬走石头，他对此感到非常失望。至此所给部分的内容就梳理清楚了，是很典型的故事类

文章的结构框架，显然接下来两段应该围绕着“alargestoneinthestreet”用一个新角色制造反转的结局，也需要管理者的再度出场，达成其想要教育村民们的最终目的。续写部分第一段给出“就在这时，一个年轻的女孩子过来了”，正好可以用这个新角色

来制造反转，本段可以描写这个女孩子单纯善良，主动来推走石头，然后就意外地发现了下面的金币。可以写作：Justthen,ayounggirlwascomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenwor

king-allday.andshewaswalkinghome,completelytired,whensuddenlyshesawastoneinthemiddleofthestreet.Shesaidtoherself,"Oh,myGod!Thisstonewillbeadangertow

hoeverpassesbyafterdark.Iwillmoveitoutoftheway."Thegirlpushedthestonewithagreatdealofeffortandfinallyshesucceededin

movingittotheroadside.Justimagineherbigsurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinsunderthestone!"Whosegoldcoinsarethese?Imustfindtheirowner,"

thegirlwondered.续写部分第二段给出“管理者从树后面走了出来”，当然是为了向村民们讲授道理了，承接上一段年轻女孩搬走石头，发现金币，本段可以描写管理者将金币嘉奖给了女孩，并告诫大家与人方便就是与己方便。可以写

作：Theadministratorsteppedoutfrombehindthetree,saying,"Mydeargirl,theyaremine.Ihidthemandmovedthestoneoverit

.Nowtheyareyours,becauseyouaretheonlyonewhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachtoday."-29--30-