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重庆市杨家坪中学高2026届高二(上)半期考试英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)命题人:张宏李强张晓露审题人:郭峻注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再

选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthegirlpay?A.£2.50.B.£4.00.C.£5.00.2.Whatdoesthewoman’ssisterlooklike?A.Shehasshor

tblackhair.B.Shewearsabrownhat.C.Shewearsglasses.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingfordirections.B.Havingadrivingtest.C.Study

ingroadsigns.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatarethespeaker

smainlytalkingabout?A.Afootballmatch.B.TVprograms.C.Tea.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对诺或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小越,每小题5秒钟

;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdocsthewomanlikeaboutwinter?A.Cold.B.Wind.C.Snow7.Howlongdiditt

aketomakethesnowmanlastyear?AThreehours.B.Fourhours.C.Sevenhours.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Wheredoesthewomanworkfull-ti

me?A.Inacompany.B.Inasupermarket.C.Atakindergarten.9.Whatrequirementcan’tthewomanmeet?A.Theage.B.Workexperience.C.Muchovertimework.听第8段材料,回

答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Attendalecture.B.Listentoaconcert.C.Giveaperformance.11.Howlongwillittakethe

mantogettohisdestinationonfoot?A.About5minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About25minutes.12.Whatistheproblemwithtakingtheshuttlebus?A.

Thebusdoesn’tgodirectly.B.Thebusisquiteslow.C.Peoplehavetowaitforthebus.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnewhere.B.Sheisadriver

ofashuttlebus.C.Sheprovided2choicesfortheman.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdocsthemanthinkofonlineshopping?A.Itisquiteconvenient.B.Returninggoodsisdif

ficult.C.Thedeliveryisabittooslow.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTradeMe?A.Itofferssomerarerecords.B.HeoftenbuysbooksandCDs

onit.C.Hecanbuythingsfromotherusersonit.16.WhatdidthemanbuyforhismotherasaChristmaspresent?A.Agolfbag.B.Acoat.C.Asofa.17.Whatisthemanconcerneda

boutintheend?A.Howthesofawillbedelivered.B.Whenthesofawillarrive.CHowmuchthedeliverywillcost.18.HowlongdoesittaketochangetheS

creenMachineintoacinema?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.80minutes.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。19.Whatisthetruckdriverrespo

nsiblefor?A.Operatingthefilm.B.Sellingtickets.C.Fixingthemotors.20.Howdomostpeopleinthespeaker’shometownbooktickets

forfilmsnow?A.Byqueuingattheticketoffice.B.Bymakingtelephonecalls.C.ByusingtheInternet.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满

分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANairobiNationalParkTourOverviewSpotfree-roamingwildlifeonaNairobiNationalParkgamedriveinan

open-topvehicle.Anearly-morningdeparture(出发)meanscoolertemperaturesandthechancetoseetheanimalswhenthey

’remostactive,restingongrassyplains.•Getarealsafariexperienceonahalf-daytourfromNairobi•Visitanationalparkthat’shomet

orhinos,lions,giraffes,andmore•Airportdrop-offoptionsavesyouaseparatetripupondeparture•Convenientpickupanddrop-offatNairobihotelsTou

rPrices.Travellers2-3travellers4-5travellersJan.-Mar.,Oct.-Dec.$59/perperson$54/perpersonApr.-Jun.$69/perperson$64/pe

rpersonJul.-Sep.$79/perperson$74/perpersonWhat’sIncluded√Bottledwater√Localguide√Hotelpickupanddrop-off√Driveinanopen-roofedvehi

cleforgameviewsOptional$25/perpersonBoatride$30/perpersonBalloonTravelAdditionalInfo•Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.•Wheelchairsaren

otaccessible.•Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastanadult.•Kidsunder5mustsitonlaps.•Thistourwillhaveamaximumof1

5travellers.1.HowmuchshouldacouplepayaltogetheriftheytravelinOctober?A.$108.B.$118.C.$138.D.$158.2.Whic

hofthefollowingwillrequireanextracharge?A.Balloonrides.B.Pickupservice.C.Localguideservice.D.Bottledwateronthetrip.3.Whomisthet

ourtargetedat?A.Peoplewhorelyonwheelchairs.B.Peoplewholovesightseeinginthecity.C.Peoplewhohaveapassionforwildanimals.D.Peoplewhoplana2-da

ytriptoNairobiNationalPark.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了内罗毕国家公园之旅的相关信息。1题详解】细节理解题。根据TourPrices部分“Jan.-Mar.,

Oct.-Dec.”的“2-3travellers”（2-3名游客）可知，在10月份，如果一对夫妇去游玩的话，每个人的票价是59美元，两个人需付59*2=118美元。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Optiona

l部分可知，BalloonTravel需要额外的30美元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。Overview部分提到“Spotfree-roamingwildlifeonaNairobiNationalParkgamedriveinanopen-topveh

icle.”（在内罗毕国家公园开着敞篷车，欣赏自由漫游的野生动物）以及“•Getarealsafariexperienceonahalf-daytourfromNairobi•Visitanationalparkthat’shometorhinos,

lions,giraffes,andmore”（•从内罗毕出发，参加一次真正的野生动物园半日游•参观国家公园，那里有犀牛、狮子、长颈鹿等动物）由此判断，这个旅游路线是为野生动物热爱者制定的。故选C。BOnJuly17,1888,MiriamElizabethBenja

minbecamethesecondAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveapatentfromtheU.S.governmentforherinventionofaGongandSignalChair.Atthetimeofherappli

cation,BenjaminwaslivinginWashington,D.C.,workingasaneducatorinthecity’spublicschools.Oneofonlyafewblackwomentor

eceiveapatentbefore1900,BenjaminalsostudiedmedicineandlawatHowardUniversity.Benjaminaimedtotransformseveralindustrieswithherinn

ovation,includinghotels,theaters,healthcare,andgovernment.Thekeyfeatureofthechairwasanotificationsystem

,whichallowedtheseatedpersontopressabuttonandissueanalarmtotheattendantwhenassistancewasneeded.Pressthebutton,thegongorbe

llwouldsound,andtheredsignalorflagonthechairwouldalsoappear.Benjamin’sinventionreceivedattentioninthepressandwasfea

turedinnewspapersacrossthecountry.ShepersuadedtheU.S.governmenttohaveitusedasameanstosignalpagesintheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives,forexampl

e,andthefinalsysteminstalledwassimilartoherproposal.ThemethodusedtosignalflightattendantsonairplanescanalsodatebacktoBenjamin’

sinsight.Benjamin’scareerasaninventordidnotendin1888.In1917,shepatentedasystemtodeliverdrugsinthesole(鞋底)ofashoe.By1920,Benjam

inhadreturnedtoBostontolivewithherbrother,Edgar,asuccessful【lawyer,andhermother.Sheremainedthereuntilherdeathin1947.Benja

minnevermarriednorhadanychildren.Benjaminalsohadsuccessasacomposer.Musichistoriansbelieveshecomposedatleasttwoim

portantmarches.TheU.S.MarineBandunderJohnPhilipSousaperformedonepiece,“TheBostonEliteTwoStep,”intheearly1890s.Anothercomposition,“

TheAmericanBugleCall,”gainedevenmoreattentionasthecampaignsongforthe1904PresidentialCampaignofTheodoreRoosevelt.4.Whatdowek

nowaboutBenjamin?A.Sheinventedabeneficialalarm-soundingchair.B.Sheusedtohatetobeateacherinpublicschools.C.Shewasthefirstblackwomantorecei

veapatentintheU.S.D.ShedreamedofhavingfurthereducationatHowardUniversity.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Benjamin’swhole-lifeambitions.B.Thefuncti

onofBenjamin’sinvention.C.Benjamin’sgreatinterestinherinnovation.D.ThereasonforinventingtheGongandSignalChair.6.Whichofth

efollowingcanbestdescribeBenjamin?A.Reliableanddevoted.B.Creativeandhumorous,C.Persuasiveandproductive.D.Knowled

geableandgenerous,7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshowrespectforblackpeople.B.ToexplainBenjamin’slonelylife.C.Tointroducesomenewinvent

ions.D.Torememberawomaninventor.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国女性发明家米里亚姆·伊丽莎白·本杰明的生平及发明创造。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“OnJuly17,1888,MiriamElizab

ethBenjaminbecamethesecondAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveapatentfromtheU.S.governmentforherinventionofaGongandSignalChair.”（1888年

7月17日，米里亚姆·伊丽莎白·本杰明成为第二位获得美国政府专利的非裔美国妇女，因为她发明了鸣锣信号椅。）及第二段后两句“Thekeyfeatureofthechairwasanotificationsystem,whichallowedtheseatedpersontop

ressabuttonandissueanalarmtotheattendantwhenassistancewasneeded.Pressthebutton,thegongorbellwouldsound,andt

heredsignalorflagonthechairwouldalsoappear.”（这把椅子的主要特点是一个通知系统，当需要帮助时，坐着的人可以按下一个按钮，向服务员发出警报。按下按钮，锣或钟就会响，椅子上的红色信号或旗帜也会出现。）可知，她发明的椅子具有声音警报装置，

可以帮助有需要的人。故选A项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段后两句“Thekeyfeatureofthechairwasanotificationsystem,whichallowedtheseatedpersontopressabuttonandissu

eanalarmtotheattendantwhenassistancewasneeded.Pressthebutton,thegongorbellwouldsound,andtheredsignalorflago

nthechairwouldalsoappear.”（这把椅子的主要特点是一个通知系统，当需要帮助时，坐着的人可以按下一个按钮，向服务员发出警报。按下按钮，锣或钟就会响，椅子上的红色信号或旗帜也会出现。）可知，本段主要介绍了该椅子的功能。

故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“ShepersuadedtheU.S.governmenttohaveitusedasameanstosignalpagesintheU.S.HouseofRepresentat

ives,forexample,andthefinalsysteminstalledwassimilartoherproposal.”（例如，她说服美国政府将其用作向美国众议院发送信号的手段，最终安装的系统与她的建议相似。）及第四段前两句“Benjamin’scareerasa

ninventordidnotendin1888.In1917,shepatentedasystemtodeliverdrugsinthesoleofashoe.”（本杰明的发明家生涯并没有在1888年结束。1917年，她申请了一项在鞋底给药系统的专利。）及第五段前两句“

Benjaminalsohadsuccessasacomposer.Musichistoriansbelieveshecomposedatleasttwoimportantmarches.”（本杰明作为一名作曲家也很成功。

音乐史学家认为她至少创作了两首重要的进行曲。）可知，她非常具有说服力，而且有多项发明和创作，是一位多产的发明家。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“OnJuly17,1888,MiriamElizabethBenj

aminbecamethesecondAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveapatentfromtheU.S.governmentforherinventionofaGongandSignalChair.”（1888年7月17日，米里亚姆

·伊丽莎白·本杰明成为第二位获得美国政府专利的非裔美国妇女，因为她发明了鸣锣信号椅。）并结合下文对她的生平及发明创造的具体介绍推知，本文的主要目的是为了纪念这位女性发明家。故选D项。CAnancientdiamondfoundinBotswanacontainsane

ver-before-seenmineralthatcamefromdeepinsideEarth.Themineral—nameddavemaoite—providesauniquewindowintodeep-Earthche

mistry.OriginallydugupinamineinOrapa,Botswana,thediamondisabout4millimetreswideandweighs81milligrams.Adealersolditin1987toascien

tist,butneitherthedealernorthescientisthadanyideahowspecialitwas.ThediamondwasmorerecentlyanalysedbyOliverTschaunerattheUniversityofNevada.Mo

stdiamondsform120to250kilometresunderground.TschaunerandhiscolleaguesrealisedthattheBotswanandiamondwasfromthelowermantle(地幔),whichbegins660kilomet

resbelowthesurface.AfterexaminingitusingX-rays,theydiscoveredtinycrystalsofanothermineraltrappedinside.Thecrystalsturnedouttobeaformofc

alciumsilicatethatwastheorisedtoexistinthelowermantlebuthadneveractuallybeenobservedbefore.Theynamedthenewcalciumsilicatemineraldavema

oiteinhonourofdeep-EarthscientistHo-Kwang“Dave”Mao.Normally,davemaoite’scrystalstructurewouldbreakapart

ifitwasbroughtuptoEarth’ssurfacebecauseofthemassivedropinpressure.Butbecauseitwastrappedinsideadiamond,itwaspreser

vedonitslongjourneyuptotheOrapamine.“Whenwebrokeopenthediamond,thedavemaoitestayedintactforaboutasecond,andthenw

esawitexpandunderthemicroscopeandbasicallyturnintoglass,”saysTschauner.Themoleculeswithinittakeonapa

rticularcubicarrangementknownasaperovskitestructure.Thisstructureshowsitcouldonlyhaveformedundertheextremeconditionsexperiencedinthelowermantle,w

herethepressureismorethan200,000timesthatfoundatEarth’ssurface.Davemaoiteisthoughttomakeupabout5percentofEarth’slowermantle,andisimportantbecaus

eitcanalsohostradioactiveelementslikeuranium,thoriumandpotassium-40thatheatEarthastheydecay.Withouttheseradioactiveelements,th

eEarthwouldhavecooledbynow.8Whatdoweknowaboutthemineraldavemaoite?A.Itwasnamedinmemoryofagreatpolitician.BItwasdiscoveredassoonasthedia

mondwasfound.C.Ithadneveractuallybeenfoundbeforethediscovery.D.Ithadbeenstuckinadiamond200kilometresunderground.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“intact”inParagraph4mean?A.Divided.B.Overlooked.C.Hidden.D.Undamaged.10.Whyisthemineraldavemaoitesignificant?A.Beca

useithasacoolingeffect.B.Becauseitsinternalstructureisspecial.C.Becauseitcontainsheat-producingelements...D.Becauseitsformation

backgroundisextreme.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaintheusesofasubstance.B.Tointroducethediscoveryofamineral.C.Tostresstheroleofdee

p-Earthchemistry.D.Toadvocatetheprotectionofradioactiveelements.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为davemaoi

te的新矿物的发现及其重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Thecrystalsturnedouttobeaformofcalciumsilicatethatwastheorisedtoexistinthelowermantlebuth

adneveractuallybeenobservedbefore.(这些晶体原来是硅酸钙的一种形式，理论上存在于下地幔中，但以前从未被观测到)”可知，在这次发现之前，davemaoite这种矿物实际上从未被发现过。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Normally,davema

oite’scrystalstructurewouldbreakapartifitwasbroughtuptoEarth’ssurfacebecauseofthemassivedropinpressure.Butbecauseitwastrappedinsideadiamond,i

twaspreservedonitslongjourneyuptotheOrapamine.(通常情况下，如果由于压力的大幅下降而被带到地球表面，davemaoite晶体结构会破裂。但由于它被困在一颗钻石中，在通往奥拉帕矿的漫长旅程中被保存了下来)”和后文“andth

enwesawitexpandunderthemicroscopeandbasicallyturnintoglass(然后我们看到它在显微镜下膨胀，基本上变成了玻璃)”可知，当我们打开钻石时，davemaoite晶体在不被损

害的情况下保持约一秒钟，然后我们看到它在显微镜下膨胀，基本上变成了玻璃。所以划线单词intact意为“完好无损的，未被损坏的”，与Undamaged意思一致。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Davemaoiteisthoughttomakeupabout5perce

ntofEarth’slowermantle,andisimportantbecauseitcanalsohostradioactiveelementslikeuranium,thoriumandpotassi

um-40thatheatEarthastheydecay.Withouttheseradioactiveelements,theEarthwouldhavecooledbynow.(Davemaoite被认为约占地球下地幔的5%，它很重要，因为它还可以容纳铀、钍

和钾-40等放射性元素，这些元素在衰变时会加热地球。如果没有这些放射性元素，地球现在应该已经冷却了)”可知，Davemaoite还可以容纳铀、钍和钾-40等放射性元素，这些元素在衰变时会加热地球。所以它的重要性在于含有产生热量的

放射性元素。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“AnancientdiamondfoundinBotswanacontainsanever-before-seenmineralthatcame

fromdeepinsideEarth.Themineral—nameddavemaoite—providesauniquewindowintodeep-Earthchemistry.OriginallydugupinamineinOrapa,Botswana,thediamo

ndisabout4millimetreswide.(在博茨瓦纳发现的一颗古老的钻石中含有一种前所未见的矿物，这种矿物来自地球深处。这种矿物被命名为davemaoite，它为研究地球深部的化学成分提供了一个独特的窗口。这颗钻石最初是在博茨瓦纳的奥拉帕矿中挖掘出来的，直径约4毫米

)”可推知，本篇文章的目的是介绍了一种新发现的矿物davemaoite。故选B。DIntheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtosta

rttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.Hecomparedthedailymigrationsofhispots,pans,spoons,andgraterstotherevolutionsofcelestialbodies(天体),and

begantotrackthemina“counterhistory”.Ayearlater,hepublishedtheresultsasGoldenAppleoftheSun(2021),abook-l

engthphotoessaythatexpandshisisolateddomesticexperimentuntilitseemstoincludethewholeworld.Colewritesaboutthehungerhesufferedasaboarding-schoolstu

dentinNigeria,DutchGoldenAgestill-lifes,slaveryandthesugaryrecipesinanancientcookbook.“Thelateraphotograph

isinagivensequence,theheavieritis,”Coleexplained.Somehow,fromthiskitchensinkofmemoir(回忆录),arthistory,andobservantboredomemergesap

ortraitofthepandemic’scollectivesolitude,“thisyearoffeelingburiedinthedarkearthlikebulbs.”Cole’sworkmakesanart—andanece

ssaryvirtue—ofcloselooking.OpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost-9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacemen

tresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent’swanderings.InCole’sessays,tranquilVermeersrevealtracesofempire

incolonialtimes,andstormyCaravaggiospicturebeforehandtheuncertainjourneysoftwenty-first-centurymigrants.Hisgreatthemei

sthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight.“Amongthehumanrightsi

stherighttoremainunseenanddark,”ColewritesinBlackPaper(2021);arecentessaycollection.Inhisownpictures,peoplesel

domappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceiseverywhereimplied.BlindSpot(2017),anexperimentalphotobookrecordinghistravels,gathersimagesofhotel

rooms,borderfences,ships,andtombs.“Darknessisnotempty,”Colewrites.“Itisinformationatrest.Beauty,brie

fly,slipsfromtheshadows.”12.WhatmadeColestarttotakephotosofhiskitchencounter?A.Hisisolateddomesticlifestyle.B.Hi

sgreatinterestinphoto-taking.C.Theinspirationhegotwhilestargazing.D.Thesufferingasaboarding-schoolstuden

t.13.WhatdoweknowaboutCole’sfirstnovel?A.Itwaspraisedformakinganewart.B.Itwaswrittenthroughastudent’sview.C.Itres

urfacestracesofacolonialempire.D.Itforeseestheuncertainjourneyofmigrants.14.WhydoesColepreferthelimitsofvi

sioninhisworks?A.Peoplecanfeelwhatisunseenbythemselves.B.Humanrightscanbewellprotectedinthetheory.C.Itisoneofthebasicskill

sfortheartistslikehim.D.Hestartsanewstyletowriteaboutcommonpeople.15.WhatcanweinferaboutCole?A.Hehasalimitedvision.B.Hepublishedacookbook.

C.Heenjoystakingphotosofpeople.D.Hefocusesonstoriesbehindpictures.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影师兼作家TejuCole的一些作品及创作灵感。【

12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Intheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtostarttakingphotosofhiskitchencou

nter.(2020年秋天，TejuCole在马萨诸塞州剑桥市的阳台上观星时，受到启发，开始拍摄厨房柜台的照片)”可知，在观星时得到的灵感让科尔开始拍厨房柜台的照片。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“OpenCity(2011)

,hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost-9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent’sw

anderings.(《开放城市》是他的第一部小说，因其对9/11后纽约的描绘而赢得赞誉。在一名医学生的流浪过程中，纽约被掩埋的暴力和流离失所的历史重新浮现出来)”可知，他的第一部小说是从一个学生的角度写的。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段

第一句“Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight.(他的伟大主题是视觉的局限，以及这些局限可以作为第二视觉的基础)”可推知，科尔在他的作品

中更喜欢视觉的局限因为人们可以洞察看不见的东西。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceise

verywhereimplied.(在他自己的照片中，人物很少直接出现，但他们的存在无处不在)”可知，他关注的是图片背后的故事。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaco

untrywithalonghistory,ourhistoricalandculturalheritageisaprecioustreasurethatisirreplaceable.Everyoneofu

sshouldthereforeactivelytaketheresponsibilityofpassingdownChina’straditionalculture.___16___However,Inoticedthatmanyofmypeerswerenotasinterestedini

tasIwas.___17___IstartedmymissionbyorganizingeventstointroduceChinesecalligraphy,painting,andmusictomyclassmates

.IalsoinvitedsomeguestspeakerstosharetheirinsightsintotraditionalChinesecustoms.AsIcontinuedtomakeeffo

rts,IrealizedthattherewasalargeraudiencebeyondmyschoolwhoalsoneededtobeexposedtoChina’sculturaltreasures.___18___Theresponsewasgreat.Peoplefr

omallwalksoflifegatheredtogethertolearnaboutChinesecultureandappreciateitsbeauty.___19___Ialsostartedtolearnmoreaboutothercultur

estopromotecross-culturalunderstanding.___20___Ithasnotonlyallowedmetoconnectwithmyrootsbutalsotosharethe

mwithothersandpromoteculturaldiversity.A.Thepositivefeedbackinspiredmetocontinuemyefforts.B.Topromotetheco

ntinuationoftraditionalculture,Ihavemadegreatefforts.C.That’swhyIdecidedtotakeactionsandhelppromoteChinesetraditionalcult

ure.D.Growingup,IhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytherichhistoryandheritageofChina.E.Everyoneismotivatedtoexplorenewwaystodeveloptheexcellentcul

turalheritage.F.SoIpartneredwithlocalcommunitytoorganizelargerculturaleventsandperformances.G.Lookingback,Iam

gratefulfortheopportunitytohelppromoteChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对传统文化的热爱和传承的责任，以及他如何向同学和

更广泛的社会群体推广中国传统文化。【16题详解】根据空后“However,InoticedthatmanyofmypeerswerenotasinterestedinitasIwas.(然而，我注意到我的许多同龄人并不像我一样对此感兴趣。)”可

知，空处应该指的是作者很热爱中国传统文化。选项D“Growingup,IhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytherichhistoryandheritageofChina.(在成长过程中，我一直被中国丰富的历史和遗产所吸引。)”延续上文内容，指的是作者被中国丰富的历史和遗产所

吸引，同时也引出下文内容。故选D。【17题详解】根据空后内容“IstartedmymissionbyorganizingeventstointroduceChinesecalligraphy,painting,andmusictomyclassmates

.IalsoinvitedsomeguestspeakerstosharetheirinsightsintotraditionalChinesecustoms.(我的使命是从组织活动向同学们介绍中国书法、绘画和音乐开始的。我还邀请了

一些嘉宾分享他们对中国传统习俗的见解。)”可知，下文主要介绍了作者是如何推广中国传统文化的。选项C“That’swhyIdecidedtotakeactionsandhelppromoteChinesetraditionalculture.(

这就是为什么我决定采取行动，帮助推广中国传统文化。)”延续上文作者对于有的人对传统文化不感兴趣感到奇怪，同时引出下文作者具体如何推广中国传统文化的。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“AsIcontinuedtomakeefforts,Irealizedthattherewasalargera

udiencebeyondmyschoolwhoalsoneededtobeexposedtoChina’sculturaltreasures.(随着我的不断努力，我意识到在我的学校之外还有更多的观众也需要接触中国的文化瑰

宝。)”可知，作者觉得学校之外还有更多的观众也需要接触中国的文化瑰宝。选项F“SoIpartneredwithlocalcommunitytoorganizelargerculturaleventsandperformances.(所以我和当地社区合作，组织了大型的文化

活动和表演。)”延续上文内容，指的是作者觉得学校之外还有更多的观众也需要接触中国的文化瑰宝后就与当地社区合作，组织了大型的文化活动和表演。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Theresponsewasgreat.Peoplefromallwalksoflifega

theredtogethertolearnaboutChinesecultureandappreciateitsbeauty.(反响很好。各界人士齐聚一堂，了解中国文化，欣赏中国文化之美。)”可知，作者与社区的合作反响很好。选项A“Thepositive

feedbackinspiredmetocontinuemyefforts.(积极的反馈激励我继续努力。)”延续上文内容，指出由于反响很好，作者决定继续努力。故选A。【20题详解】根据空后内容“Ithasn

otonlyallowedmetoconnectwithmyrootsbutalsotosharethemwithothersandpromoteculturaldiversity.(它不仅让我与我的根联系在一起，而且还与他人分享它们，促

进文化多样性。)”可知，本段讲述的是作者对自己推广中华文化这一经历的感受。选项G“Lookingback,IamgratefulfortheopportunitytohelppromoteChinesetraditionalculture.(回想起来，我很感激有机会帮助推广中国传统文化。)”与下

文内容一致，指的都是作者对这一经历的感受。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasmy

motherwhoworkedalonetosupportourfamily.Acarwasbadlyneededbutwejustcouldn’t___21___one.Oneday,ourneighbors,theWhites,offeredm

ymotheranenvelopewith$500inside.Mymotherwouldn’t___22___,sayingshecouldn’tpossiblyrepaythem.Mr.Whitesmiledather

___23___,“Don’tworryabout___24___themoney.Whentimesarebetter,justhelpsomeoneelseinneed.“Mymothertookhisadvice___25___

.Ayearlater,mymotherbroughthomeapoorwomanwhowastryingtoreunitewithheronlyrelativebutlostallhermoney.Mymotherknewitwastimetopayforwardourneighbor

s’___26___Mymotherputthewomanupforthenight.Later,Isawher___27___herpurse.That’sallhermoney___28___Isawalookofdeterminationuponherface

.___29___,theyoungmothercalledheraunt,whichbroughtmetotears,too.Throughtheyears,timescontinuedtobe___30___forus.Despitethis

,againandagain,Isawmymother___31___,offeringhelpindifferentways.Decadeshavepassedsinceourneighborscametousw

iththeir___32___.Itrytofollowtheir___33___,helpingalittlehereandthere.I’mhoping,inturn,myownchildrenwillgetthesweet___3

4___Ididfrommydearneighborsandmother:Actsofkindness,howeversmall,canmakeabig___35___.21.A.affordB.driveC.changeD.select22.

A.agreeB.hesitateC.respondD.accept23.A.jokesB.conversationsC.expectationsD.protests24.A.savingupB.handinginC.settinga

sideD.payingback25.A.seriouslyB.lightlyC.badlyD.personally26.A.respectB.patienceC.determinationD.generosity27.A.hideB.holdC.valueD.empty28.A.soB.si

nceC.thoughD.yet29.A.FearfulB.GuiltyC.TearfulD.Satisfied30.A.differentB.familiarC.toughD.ordinary31.A.signupB.reachoutC.packupD.checkout32.A.roleB.

rewardC.statusD.gift33.A.exampleB.adviceC.orderD.occupation34.A.lessonB.appreciationC.recordD.company35.A.choiceB.di

fferenceC.decisionD.effort【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.D25.A26.D27.D28.D29.C30.C31.B32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲接受他人的帮助，并帮助他人

，而作者目睹这些善意的行为，也以之为榜样，想要将这种善意传递出去。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里急需一辆车，但我们买不起。A.afford支付，买得起；B.drive驾驶；C.change改变；D.select选择。根据上文“Acarwasbadl

yneededbut”可知，家里急需一辆车，but提示上下文为转折关系，所以是我们买不起车。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲不肯接受，说她根本无法偿还。A.agree同意；B.hesitate犹豫；C.respond回答；D.

accept接受。根据下文“sayingshecouldn’tpossiblyrepaythem”可知，母亲说她根本无法偿还，所以她不愿意接受。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生对她的回绝报以微笑，“别担心还钱的事。当情况好转时，就去帮助那些需要帮助的人

。”A.jokes玩笑；B.conversations谈话；C.expectations期待；D.protests抗议，拒绝。根据上文“Mymotherwouldn’t2,sayingshecouldn’tpossiblyrepaythem

.”可知，母亲说她根本无法偿还，怀特先生微笑回应妈妈的拒绝。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.savingup储存起来；B.handingin递交；C.settingaside留出；D.payingback偿还。根据上文“sayingshecouldn’tpossibly

repaythem”和下文“Whentimesarebetter,justhelpsomeoneelseinneed.”可知，母亲担心还不上钱，怀特先生安慰妈妈说不要担心偿还这笔钱，可以等到情况好转时去帮助

别人。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲很认真地听取了他的建议。A.seriously认真地；B.lightly稍微；C.badly严重地；D.personally个人地。根据下文“Ayearlater,mymotherbroughthomeapoo

rwomanwhowastryingtoreunitewithheronlyrelativebutlostallhermoney.”可知，母亲很认真地对待怀特先生的建议。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲知道是时候回报邻居们的慷慨了。A.respect尊重；B.pat

ience耐心；C.determination决心；D.generosity慷慨。根据上文“Don’tworryabout4themoney.Whentimesarebetter,justhelpsomeoneelseinneed.”和“

Mymothertookhisadvice5.Ayearlater,mymotherbroughthomeapoorwomanwhowastryingtoreunitewithheronlyrelativebutlos

tallhermoney.”可知，邻居让母亲不要担心还钱的事，让母亲有机会帮助需要帮助的人，这是在回报邻居们的慷慨。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我看到她掏空了钱包。A.hide隐藏；B.hol

d持有；C.value珍视；D.empty清空。根据下文的“That’sallhermoney”可知，妈妈掏空了她的钱包。故选D。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是她所有的钱，但我在她脸上看到了坚定的表情。A.so所以；B.since既然；C.though虽然；D.yet然而

。上文“That'sallhermoney”可知，这是她所有的钱。后句“Isawalookofdeterminationuponherface”可知，此处与前文之间是转折关系，应用yet，意为“然而”。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的

母亲泪流满面地叫着她阿姨，我也跟着哭了。A.Fearful害怕的；B.Guilty内疚的；C.Tearful含泪的；D.Satisfied满意的。根据下文“whichbroughtmetotears,too”

可知，作者也跟着哭了，故此处表示女人哭了。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们的日子一直很艰难。A.different不同的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.tough艰难的；D.ordinary普通的。根据前文“Mymothe

rwouldn’t2,sayingshecouldn’tpossiblyrepaythem.”可知，我们一家的日子不容易，以及下文“Despitethis,againandagain,Isawmymother11,offeringhelpindi

fferentways.”可知，尽管如此，我还是一次又一次地看到我的母亲以不同的方式提供帮助，故可知这么多年以来我们一家的生活仍然是困难的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是一次又一次地看到母亲伸出援手，以不同的方式提

供帮助。A.signup报名；B.reachout伸出；C.packup打包；D.checkout结账离开。根据下文“offeringhelpindifferentways”可知，母亲总是以不同的方式伸出援手

帮助他人。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我们的邻居带着他们的礼物来到我们身边，几十年过去了。A.role角色；B.reward奖励；C.status地位；D.gift礼物。根据第一段中“anenvelopewith$500inside”可知，当时邻居是带着礼物来我们身

边的。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力以他们为榜样，在这里和那里帮助一点。A.example榜样；B.advice建议；C.order条理；D.occupation职业。根据下文“hel

pingalittlehereandthere”可知，作者也努力帮助他人，以他们为榜样。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望，继而，我自己的孩子也能从我亲爱的邻居和母亲那里学到一个甜蜜的道理：善举，无论多么小，都能产生很大的影

响。A.lesson教训，道理；B.appreciation欣赏；C.record记录；D.company公司。根据最后一句“Actsofkindness,howeversmall,canmakeabig15.”可知，这是作者从邻居和母

亲身上学到的道理。故洗A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.choice选择；B.difference差异，影响；C.decision决定；D.effort努力。根据前文故事和前文“Itrytofollowtheir13,helpi

ngalittlehereandthere.I’mhoping,inturn,myownchildrenwillgetthesweet14Ididfrommydearneighborsandmother”可知，作者也努力帮助他人，希望孩子们也一样，故无论多小的善行，都会带来巨大的影响。故选B。第

二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Amanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossar

ailwaycrossinginNanjing____36____(have)acloseknockonOct.22.Hewassoabsorbedinhissmartphonethathedidn’tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushe

dpasthim____37____(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve____38____awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially____39__

__crossingaroad.____40____(lucky),themansurvivedabrushwithdeath,buttheincidentforcedthedrivertostopthetrain.____41____18-minutedelayfollowedtheinci

dent,____42____ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.Thesmartphone____43____(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfec

tiousdisease.It'sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What’seven____44____(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.Somepeopleblam

ethesmartphoneforthetragedy,yetinfactpeople’sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplineare_____45_____(blam

e).【答案】36.had37.throwing38.as39.when##while40.Luckily41.An42.which43.addiction,44.worse45.toblame【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能手机的使用越来越普遍，一些

人玩手机成瘾，走路时都在看手机，是非常危险的；并且对亲戚和朋友也会变得不耐烦，影响感情。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：10月22日，南京一名男子在穿过一个铁路十字路口时看智能手机，遭到了近距离撞击。根据“onOct.22”可知，此处

陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词have使用一般过去时。故填had。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注于自己的智能手机，直到一辆火车从他身边擦过，把他摔倒在地，他才看到一辆火车正在靠近。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it指代atrain，atrain和throw为逻辑主动关系，

需用现在分词形式。故填throwing。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这应该是一个警告，提醒人们要注意周围的环境，尤其是在过马路的时候。serveas为固定搭配，意为“作为，充当”。故填as。【39题详解】考查状语从句。句意同上。

此处表示“当……时候”应用从属连词when或while，此处when/whilecrossingroads相当于时间状语从句when/whiletheyarecrossingroads。故填when/while。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，

这名男子幸免于难，但这一事件迫使司机停下了火车。修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：事故发生后，列车延误了18分钟，导致该路线上其他列车的运行中断。delay为可数名词，此处表

示泛指，且18-minute发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填An。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词w

hich引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：智能手机成瘾症已经像传染病一样蔓延开来。空处需填名词addiction，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填addiction。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：更

糟糕的是，一些上瘾者对亲戚和朋友变得不耐烦。副词even修饰形容词比较级worse。故填worse。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人把悲剧归咎于智能手机，但实际上人们的自我控制和自律能力的削弱是罪魁祸首。betoblame为固定

搭配，意为“应受责备”。故填toblame。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你们学校将要举行一场演讲比赛。请你给外出旅行的好友Tom写信，邀请他作为你的搭档和你一起参加

比赛。要点包括：1.参赛时间：下周六上午8点；2.参赛地点：学校礼堂；3.参赛主题：做为成人，成就更好的自己；DearTom,______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTom,Howareyou?Ihopeyourtravelsaregoingwell

.OurschoolisorganizingaspeechcontestnextSaturdayat8a.m.intheschoolauditorium.Thethemeis“BecomingaBetterSelfasAdults,”whichIthink

isincrediblyinspiring.IimmediatelythoughtofyouasmypartnerbecauseIbelievewecancomplementeachother’sstrengths—yourcreativeideaspa

iredwithmyspeechskillscouldmakeourpresentationstandout.Itwouldbeagreatopportunitytoshareourthoughtsonpersonalgrowthandinspireothers.Pleasel

etmeknowifyou’reinterestedandavailable.Ihopewecanworktogetheronthismeaningfultopic.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于

应用文。要求考生给外出旅行的好友Tom写信，邀请他作为你的搭档和你一起参加学校将要举行一场演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging立刻：immediately→instantly技能：skill→technique机会：op

portunity→chance2.句式拓展合并句子原句：OurschoolisorganizingaspeechcontestnextSaturdayat8a.m.intheschoolauditorium.Thethemeis“BecomingaBetterSelfasAdults,

”whichIthinkisincrediblyinspiring.拓展句：OurschoolisorganizingaspeechcontestnextSaturdayat8a.m.intheschool

auditorium,whosethemeis“BecomingaBetterSelfasAdults”,whichIthinkisincrediblyinspiring.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thetheme

is“BecomingaBetterSelfasAdults,”whichIthinkisincrediblyinspiring.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】IimmediatelythoughtofyouasmypartnerbecauseIbelieve

wecancomplementeachother’sstrengths—yourcreativeideaspairedwithmyspeechskillscouldmakeourpresentationstandout.（

运用了because引导的原因状语从句以及省略连接词that的宾语从句作believe的宾语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ethan

wasayoungmanlivinginasmalltown.Hewasabrightsoulwithdreams,buthewasalsotrappedbythechainsoffearanddoubt.Et

hanworkedatasmallbookshop,yetdeepwithin,hehadastrongdesiretobecomeapainter.Everyevening,asthesettingsunpaintedtheskyinorangea

ndpink,Ethanwouldsitbyhiswindow,ablankcanvas(油画布)beforehim.Yet,nostroke(笔画)gracedthecanvas.Thefearoffailureandthewhispersofdoubtpreventedh

imfrompainting.“WhatifI’mnotgoodenough?”heoftenthought.Onecoldautumnevening,anunexpectedvisitorcameknockingatEthan’sdoor-M

rs.Wilkins,anelderlywell-knownwomanofwisdom.“Ethan,”shebegangently,“I’venoticedthelightinyourroomnightafternight,andyet,I’veseennoc

olorgracetheworldfromyourhands.Whyisthat?”Ethansighed,theweightofhisunspokendreamsheavyonhisshoulders.

Hewhispered,“I’mafraidthatI’llneverbegoodenoughandthatmyworkwillnevertouchtheheartsofothers.”Mrs.Wil

kinssmiled,akind,understandingsmile.“Ethan,”shesaid,drawingcloser,“letmetellyouastoryofayoungbird,muchlikeyourself,afraidtoleave

itsnest.Thelittlebirdwasalwaysscaredatthethoughtofflight.Dayafterday,itwatchedotherbirdsflyintothesky,whileitremainedwhereitwas,fulloffe

ar.Thebirdfearedtheunknown,fearedfailure,andmostofall,fearedthatitswingswerenotstrongenoughtocarryit.Butthen,oneday,astormapproached,a

ndthelittlebirdhadnochoicebuttojumpintothestorm.Itwasnotaneasyjourney;thewindswereverystrong,andtherainbli

ndeditseyes.Yet,witheachflap(拍打)ofitswings,thebirdrealizedthatitwasabletofly.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。EthanfeltasenseofwarmthandhopewashoverhimasMr

s.Wilkinsspoke.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatnight,forthefirsttimeinmanyyears

,Ethanpickeduphisbrush.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_【答案】EthanfeltasenseofwarmthandhopewashoverhimasMrs.Wilkinsspoke.Herwordsseemedtoresonatedeeplywithinhim,touchingtheverycoreofhisfea

rsanddoubts.Hefeltinspired,asifaweighthadbeenliftedoffhisshoulders.“MaybeIcanflytoo,”hethoughttohimself,anewfounddeterminationburningwithinh

isheart.Forthefirsttimeinalongwhile,hefeltreadytofacehisfearsandpursuehisdreams.Thatnight,forthefirsttimeinmanyyears,Et

hanpickeduphisbrush.Hishandtrembledslightlyashedippeditintothepaint,buttherewasanewfoundconfidenceinhiseyes.Hebegantopaint,andwitheac

hstroke,hefeltmoreandmoreatease.Colorsswirledandblendedonthecanvas,creatingabeautifulandvibrantscene.Ethanfeltlikehewasfinally

givinglifetothedreamsthathadbeenburieddeepwithinhimforsolong.Ashesteppedbacktoadmirehiswork,asenseofprideandaccomplis

hmentwashedoverhim.Heknewthatthiswasjustthebeginningofhisjourney,buthefeltreadytotakeonwhateverchallengeslayahead.【解析】【

导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了伊桑是一个有梦想的光明的灵魂，但他也被恐惧和怀疑的枷锁所束缚，他内心深处，他有成为画家的强烈愿望，但是确因为患得患失，而不敢踏出第一步，威尔金斯太太注意到了这一点，一天晚上拜访了伊桑，并用一只小鸟的故事

激励他，让伊桑放下担忧，勇敢的踏出成为画家的第一步。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当威尔金斯太太说话时，伊桑感到一种温暖和希望的感觉涌上心头。”可知，第一段可描写伊桑受到威尔金斯太太的鼓舞，决定开始追求他的梦想。②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，多年来伊桑第一次拿起了他

的刷子。”可知，第二段可描写伊桑第一次画画时的感受，以及完成画作后的感悟。2.续写线索：想成为画家——一直不敢尝试——威尔金斯太太来访——讲述小鸟的故事——收到鼓舞——开始画画——感悟。3.词汇激活行为类①追求：pursue/chase/follow

②开始：begin/start/commence③欣赏：admire/enjoy/appreciate情绪类①恐惧：fear/apprehension/fright②自豪：pride/honor【点睛】

[高分句型1]Ethanfeltlikehewasfinallygivinglifetothedreamsthathadbeenburieddeepwithinhimforsolong.(that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Heknewthatthiswasjustthebeginn

ingofhisjourney,buthefeltreadytotakeonwhateverchallengeslayahead.(that引导的宾语从句和whatever引导宾语从句)