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Unit6Hardworkforabetterlife(B卷·能力提升练)(解析版)一、单项选择1.Markwasvery_______becausehisfatherdidn’twanthimtogotothefamousresor
twithhisfriends.A.stupidB.disappointedC.surprisingD.comfortable2.Shetalkedtomeina________way.A.kindlyB.carefullyC.friendlyD.patiently3.Mr.Wanghas___
_____SouthAfrica.Hewillbebacknextmonth.A.beentoB.beenatC.gonetoD.gonein4.—Hundredsof________fanswereunabletogetticketsfo
rthegame.—That’strue.Somebodyshouldberesponsible________it.A.disappointed;toB.disappointed;forC.disappointing;toD.
disappointing;for5.—Whydoyoureadthisbookagainandagain?—It’ssuchagoodbookthatIcanlearn_________neweverytimeIreadit.A.
everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something6.—Jim,didyouputawayallpapersyouneedtomorrow?—IthoughtIput________inmybackpa
ck.Thereis________toworryabout.A.anything:somethingB.everything;nothingC.nothing;anything7.Ilookedformylostkeys_________,butIsti
llcouldn’tfindthem.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere8.—Congratulations!Youcompletedallyourworkofthesemester(学期)!—Yes,Inowhaveawonder
fulsummervacationalltomyself!A.droppedB.finishedC.rushed9.Ifyouuseakitchen_________,youwillunderstand
thebestwaytodesignit.A.fromthenonB.allthetimeC.atthatmomentD.theotherday10.________dosomereadingifyou
have_________todo?A.Let’s;nothingB.Whynot;nothingC.Whydon’tyou;somethingD.Whatabout;nothing11.Ican’tfi
ndmyschoolbag_________.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere12.“ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?”isthefirstlineofafamous________byWilli
amShakespeare,aBritish________and________.A.poetry;poet;playwrightB.poem;poet;playwrightC.poetry;poem;playwrightD.poem;poetry;playwright13.—Howmany
membersarethereontheteam?—I'mnotquitesure.Butthereare________ten.A.atallB.atlastC.atleastD.notatall14.—Whatagreatthingtohavearobotathome!—
Robotsarereallyuseful.Onedaytheywillhelppeopledoalmost_________.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything15.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳
选项。—WhathappenedtoPeteryesterday?—Hehadafightwithhisclassmate,andheregretteditsoonafter.A.feltangryatB.feltsor
ryaboutC.feltdisappointedabout二、短文选词填空将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格,每个单词只能填一次。A.rescueB.guardC.blindD.helpfulE.dangerousF.soldiersWorkingdogs
areanimalsthathaveajob.Thesedogsgetspecialtraining(训练)tohelpandprotectpeople.Theymakepeople’slifeeasie
randsafer.Somedogsworkwithpoliceofficersand____16____.Theyworktogethertofindcriminals(罪犯).Whenthereisanaccident,theyalsosearchand____1
7____people.Sometimestheirworkisvery____18____andsomedogsevenlosetheirlives.Guidedogsworkaseyesforthe____19____peopleandasea
rsforpeoplewithhearingproblems.These____20____workingdogsarealsoverysmart.Theyhavelearnttothinkforthe
mselvesandmeetpeople’sdifferentneeds.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21.Ifeel_____(disappoint)becauseIlostthegamethatIcouldhavewon.22.Itisexcitingtolo
okatthecoloursofthe________inspring.(leaf)23.Autumnisan________timeoftheyear.(excite)24.Afewhourslater,thewindbecamemu
ch________.(strong)25.Ifwework________,wecandoitbetter.(hard)26.Somepeoplefeltvery_________atthenewsinthenewspaper.(disappoint)四、同义句转
化27.Joelikesspringbetterthansummer.(保持句意不变)Joe________spring________summer.28.Toseeanimalswakeupinspringisinteresti
ng.(保持句意不变)Itisinteresting________________animalswakeupinspring.29.Mydoghelpedmebuildcampswithsticks.(改为同义句)
Mydogbuiltmecamps________sticks.30.Weneverworryaboutanything.(改为同义句)Thereis________for________________________________.五、阅读单选Wel
cometoSanDiegoZoo!Ifyouareananimallover,SanDiego(圣地亚哥)Zooisawonderfulplaceforyou.Hereyoucanseedifferentkindsofamazinganimals.Doyoulovegian
tpandas?NowtheSanDiegoZoohastwogiantpandasfromChina:XiaoLiwu,sevenyearsold;andhismother,BaiYun.Theyhavetwoblackeyesonthewhitefacesandthey
likeeatingbamboo.YoucanfindthematPandaTrekneartheGiantPandaResearchStation.IntheZoo’sReptileWalk,you’llfindthenine
-year-oldChinesealligator(短吻鳄).Fromnosetotail,bellytoback,hardscales(鳞甲)protectthisalligator.Doyouknowthattheimageo
fdragonsinChineseculturecouldcomefromtheChinesealligator?Theharpyeagle(角鹰)islegendary(传说的).Althoughfewpeoplehaveseenone
inthewild,luckily,youcanseeonehereattheZoo!Thisdarkgreybirdwhichistenyearsoldhasaveryspeciallook,withf
eathers(羽毛)onitshead.Jaguars(美洲豹)areprettycoolcats!Jaguarscanliveintherainforest.Theyrunveryfast.Theycanclimbtrees,andevenswiminriver
s.Infact,theyusuallylivenearwater.Theycanalsoliveongrasslandsordeserts.Thereisoneeight-year-oldjaguarinthezoo.Trytofindit!31.Wheredothegi
antpandascomefrom?32.A.China.B.SanDiego.C.America.D.Africa.32.WhatcouldtheimageofdragonsinChineseculturecomefrom?A.Thegiantpand
a.B.TheChinesealligator.C.Theharpyeagle.D.Thecooljaguar.33.Howoldistheharpyeagle?A.Sevenyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Nineyearsold.D.T
enyearsold.34.Whatcanjaguarsdo?A.Theycanrunveryfast.B.Theycanclimbtrees.C.Theycanswiminrivers.D.A,B&C.六、完形
填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendandIgoonavacationtoSouthAfricainMarch.Wefly____35____over16hours.Andwe___
_36____aone-daytour(旅行)inalocalzoo.Thezooisalittlefarfromourhotel,sowehaveto____37____earlyinthemorni
nganddriveajeepthere.Whenwegetthere,wefindmany____38____.It’sthefirsttimeIseetheminreallifesoitis____39____.Theyaresotallbutthey____40
____shy.Thebabyelephantsplaywitheachotherandtheirparentslookatthem____41____.Later,thebabyelephants____42____theirparentsandleavetogether.I
tiscooltowatchtheseanimalslikethis.Ilovethesoundandbeautifulscenery(景色)here,____43____it’srelaxing.Itgivesmeagood____44___
_ofbeingawayfromthebigcity.Africanelephantsareoneofthe____45____inSouthAfrica.Althoughtheyarethebiggestlandanimalsonearth,they
can’t____46____peoplekillingthemforivory.Asaresult,manyelephants____47____theirlives.Nowadays,acrossAfricathereare____48_
___400,000wildelephants.Ivorysaleisdriventhenumbersmaller.Ifthereisno____49____andsellingofanimals,thereisnok
illing.Itistimetosaveelephants.35.A.withB.forC.onD.in36.A.needB.bringC.takeD.find37.A.situpB.standupC.getupD.wakeup38.A.animalsB.elep
hantsC.peopleD.babies39.A.busyB.freeC.impossibleD.exiting40.A.becomeB.feelC.turnD.look41.A.quietlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.shyly42.A.seeB.he
arC.followD.forget43.A.ifB.soC.whenD.because44.A.meetingB.tasteC.bridgeD.life45.A.problemsB.symbolsC.dreamsD.pets46.A.stopB.keepC.findD.s
tand47.A.killB.loseC.forgetD.miss48.A.onlyB.stillC.alreadyD.often49.A.keepingB.savingC.visitingD.buying七、短文首字母填空根据短
文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Oneday,atoad(蟾蜍)meetsamonkey.Theywanttolookforsomethingtoeat.Luckily,theyseeawomanmakingsomecakeswhentheyc
ometoafarmer’shouse.Theygetani____50____.Thetoadj____51____intothewell.Hearingsomethingfallintowater
,thewomanq____52____runstowardsthewell.Themonkeyatoncecomesintothehouse,takesabasketwithabigcakeandrunsawaytohill.A____53____ashorttime,the
toadmeetsthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantstoeatthecake,sohesaystothetoad.“Let’spushthebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketf__
__54____canhavethecake.”“Butthat’sunfair(不公平).Ican’trunasfastasyou,”answersthetoad.Themonkeysays,“Yo
um____55____racewithme,orthewholecakewillbemine.”Thetoadhastoa____56____.Theypushthebasketdownhillandtherace
starts.Themonkeyrunsfast,b____57____thetoadmovesslowly.Thenthetoadstopsandgoesbacktoeatthecake.Atlast,themonkeycatc
hestheb____58____.Whenheclimbsupthehillagainandseesthetoadeatingthecake,hebecomesangryandwantstotakethecakeback.Tothemonkey’ssurprise,thetoadasks
himtoeatittogether.Themonkeyfeelssorrytohisfriend.Hetellsh_____59_____nevertodothatanymore.Intheend,themonke
yandthetoadlivehappilyforever.八、阅读回答问题AdoptMe,Please!“You’regoingtohelptheanimalsatalocalshelterfindhom
es.Justimagine:iftheycouldtalkorwrite,whatwouldtheysay?Pleasewritelettersforthemtointroducethemtotheirpotential(潜在的)adopters(收养者)!”Ken
seyJonesisasecond-gradeteacherataprimaryschoolinVirginia,U.S.A.Oneday,sheassigned(布置)thiswritingtopictoherstudents.Tohelpthemwit
htheirwriting,KenseybroughtapuppynamedSnowfromthesheltertoschool.ThestudentsplayedwithSnowandlearnedabouthowtheshelterworked.Thisexperience
inspired(启发)themtocreatelovelypaintingsandlettersfor23dogsandacat.Thesepieceswerelaterhungonthecagesofthe
animals.Oneofthelettersreads,“Hello,mynameisSundaySpecial.Iamapuppy.Iwouldlovetobeadopted.Ifyoudoadoptme,IhopeI
willbrightenupyourSundaysliketheSUN!You’llbemySundaySpecial,andIhopeI’llbeyours!”Thewarmwordsontheseletterstouchedtheheartsofpotentialanimal
adopters.All24oftheseanimalsfoundnewhomesbeforelong.“I’msogladtohavehelpedthemfindgreathomes,”saidonekid.60.WhydidKenseyaskherstudent
stowriteforshelteranimals?___________________________________________________61.HowdidKenseyhelpherstudentspreparetowritetheirlettersfor
theshelteranimals?___________________________________________________62.Inoneoftheletters,whatisthena
meofthetheanimal?___________________________________________________63.Howweretheselettersabletohelptheshelteranimalsfindnewhomesfaster?_____________
______________________________________64.WhatwouldyouwriteinaletterforSnowtohelpitgetadopted?(Writeatleast2sentences)_______
____________________________________________九、小作文65.五一期间,小明跟父母去动物园,发现一些游客在动物园里做一些不文明的行为,有的游客随地扔垃圾(garbage)
,有的游客对小动物大声吼叫,有的在墙上树上乱写乱画,有的向动物投石头(stone),有的给动物投喂食物等等,这些都是应当禁止的不文明行为。请以“TheRulesintheZoo”为题,帮动物园写一份规定,不少于五句话。TheRulesintheZoo_________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:Mark非常失望,因为他爸爸不想他和他的朋友一
起去著名的度假胜地。考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;disappointed失望的;surprising惊讶的;comfortable舒服的。根据“...becausehisfatherdidn’twanthimtogotothefamousresortwithhisfriends.”可知不能
跟朋友一起去玩,应该很失望。故选B。2.C【详解】句意:她以友好的方式和我交谈。考查形容词和副词辨析。kindly亲切地,是副词;carefully仔细地,是副词;friendly友好的,是形容词;patiently耐心地,是副词。句中修饰名词way,用形容词,表示“友好的方式”。故选C。3.C
【详解】句意:王先生去南非了。他下个月回来。考查现在完成时。havebeento去过某地(已经回来了);havegoneto去了某地(还未回来)。根据“Hewillbebacknextmonth.”可知,王先生去了南非,还未回来,用havegoneto。故选C。4.B【详解】句意:
——数百名失望的球迷无法买到比赛门票。——这是真的。应该有人对此负责。考查形容词辨析和介词辨析。disappointed失望的(形容人);disappointing失望的(形容物);to给、到;for为了。根据“fans”可知,第一空用来修饰人,用“disappointed”
;beresponsiblefor“对……负责”,形容词短语,第二空填“for”。故选B。5.D【详解】句意:——你为什么一遍又一遍地读这本书?——这是一本很好的书,我每次读都能学到一些新东西。考查不定代词。everything一切;nothing没有东西;an
ything任何东西;something一些东西。根据“It’ssuchagoodbookthatIcanlearn...neweverytimeIreadit.”可知,此处说的是每读一次都能学到一些新的东西,肯定句中表示“一些东西”用something,故选D
。6.B【详解】句意:——Jim,你收好明天你需要的所有文件了吗?——我认为我把每件东西都放进背包里了,没什么需要担心的。考查代词辨析。something每件东西;anything任何东西;nothing
没什么东西。根据“Jim,didyouputawayallpapersyouneedtomorrow?”可知询问是否把每件东西都收起来,第一个空是肯定句,用everything;根据“IthoughtIput...inmybac
kpack.”可知东西都放好了,没什么担心的。故选B。7.D【详解】句意:我到处找我丢失的钥匙,但还是找不到。考查副词辨析。anywhere在任何地方,一般用在否定句或疑问句中;somewhere到某处;nowhere哪里都不
;everywhere到处,一般用于肯定句中。空处所处的句子是肯定句,以及“butIstillcouldn’tfindthem.”可知,这里是到处找丢失的钥匙。故选D。8.B【详解】句意:——恭喜!你完成了这学期所有的学业!——是的,我现在有一个
美妙的暑假,只有我自己!考查动词辨析。dropped丢掉;finished完成;rushed冲出。根据“Inowhaveawonderfulsummervacationalltomyself!”可知暑假意味着完成学业。故选B。9.B【详解】句意:如果你一直使用厨房,你将了解设计它的最佳方式。
考查介词短语。fromthenon从那时起;allthetime一直;atthatmoment在那时;theotherday改天,根据“youwillunderstandthebestwaytodesignit”可知,此处指一直使用厨房,故选B。10.B【详解】句意:
如果你无事可做,为什么不读点书呢?考查特殊疑问句和不定代词。句末用的是问号,句首不能用Let’s,则A项错误;Whatabout后加doing,而题中第一个空格后为do,则D项错误;分析句子结构可知,这里是由if引导的条件状语从句,语境是“
如果你没有什么事可做,为什么不读书呢?”因此应用nothing。something意为“某事”,nothing意为“没什么事”。故选B。11.A【详解】句意:我在任何地方都找不到我的书包。考查副词辨析。anyw
here任何地方;nowhere无处;everywhere到处;somewhere某处。根据“Ican’tfindmyschoolbag”可知否定句中用anywhere。故选A。12.B【详解】句意:“我能把你比作夏日吗?”这是英国诗人、剧作家威廉·莎士比亚的一首名诗中的第一句话。考查名
词辨析。poem诗;poetry诗歌,诗意;poet诗人;playwright剧作家。根据“‘ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?’isthefirstlineofafamous...”可知,这是诗的第一句,第一处用poem;根据常识可知,Will
iamShakespeare既是诗人又是剧作家。故选B。13.C【详解】句意:——这个队有多少队员?——我不十分确定。但至少有十个队员。考查介词短语辨析。atall完全;atlast最后;atleast至少;notatall
一点也不。结合上一句“I'mnotquitesure.”可知此处在预估队员的数量,故选C。14.C【详解】句意:——家里有个机器人真是太好了!——机器人真的很有用。总有一天,他们会帮助人们做几乎所有的事情。考查不定代词。some
thing一些事情;nothing什么都没有;everything所有的事情,根据空前的“Robotsarereallyuseful.Onedaytheywillhelppeopledoalmost”可知,应该是总有一天,他们会帮助人们做几
乎所有的事情,故选C。15.B【详解】句意:——昨天Peter发生了什么?——他和同学吵架了,不久就后悔了。考查动词短语辨析。feltangryat对……感到生气;feltsorryabout对……感到抱歉;feltdisappointedabout对……感到失望。regrett
ed表示“后悔”,与feltsorryabout同义,故选B。16.F17.A18.E19.C20.D【导语】本文介绍了工作犬的作用。16.句意:一些狗与警察和士兵一起工作。根据“policeofficersand…”可知,这里指警察和士兵。soldier意为
“士兵”,这里用复数soldiers。故选F。17.句意:当发生事故时,他们也会搜救人员。根据“theyalsosearchand…people.”可知,这里指搜救人员,rescue意为“搜救”,由searc
h可知,这里用动词原形rescue与之并列。故选A。18.句意:有时他们的工作非常危险。根据“somedogsevenlosetheirlives.”可知,这些狗的工作是危险的,dangerous意为“危险的”,形容词,作表语。故选E
。19.句意:导盲犬充当盲人的眼睛。根据“Guidedogsworkaseyesforthe…people”可知,导盲犬充当盲人的眼睛,blind意为“失明的”,形容词,作定语。故选C。20.句意:这些乐于助人的工作犬也非常聪明。根据“G
uidedogsworkaseyesforthe…peopleandasearsforpeoplewithhearingproblems.”可知,工作犬是乐于助人的。helpful意为“乐于助人的”,形容词,作定语。故选D。21.disappointed【详解】
句意:我感到失望,因为我输掉了本来可以赢的比赛。feel+形容词,表示感到……;这里用disappoint的形容词disappointed,根据句意及所给单词提示,故填disappointed。22.leaves【详解】句意:在春天看树叶的颜色是令人兴奋
的。leaf“叶子”,名词;由空前的“thecoloursof”可推知,此处要用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。23.exciting【详解】句意:秋天是一年中令人兴奋的时刻。excite“使兴奋”,是动词,修饰名词time
,用形容词,描述事物,用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”,是形容词,故填exciting。24.stronger【详解】句意:几个小时后,风变得更大了。strong“强壮的,强大的”,是形容词;作为系
动词became的表语,用形容词,有much修饰,用比较级stronger,故填stronger。25.harder##hard【详解】句意:如果我们更加努力/努力工作,我们会做得更好。workhard“努力工作”;workharder“更加努力工作”,此处用副词的原级或比较级
修饰动词work。故填harder/hard。26.disappointed【详解】句意:有些人对报纸上的消息感到非常失望。felt是系动词,其后应跟形容词作表语;本句的主语是somepeople,指人
,所以应用disappoint对应的形容词disappointed“失望的”。故填disappointed。27.prefersto【详解】句意:比起夏天,乔更喜欢春天。“比起……更喜欢……”除了可以用形容词的比较级来表示,也可以用动词短语prefersthtosth来比较两者。根据“li
kes”可知句子采用一般现在时,主语Joe为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词prefer应用其三单形式prefers。故填prefers;to。28.tosee【详解】句意:看到动物在春天醒来很有趣。根据句意,此题可转换成句型It’s+形容词+(ofsb.)+todos
th.表示“某事怎么样”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to;see。29.outof【详解】句意:我的狗帮我用木棍搭帐篷。此题要求改为同义句,buildsth.outofsth.意为“用某物做(建)成另一物”。故填out;
of。30.nothingustoworryabout【详解】句意:我们从来不担心任何事情。根据题干要求可以转换成Therebe句型,表达成:对我们来说没有什么可担心的事情。由“Thereis”可知,第一空表达“没有什
么事情”,用不定代词nothing,第二空表达“我们”,for后面跟宾格,用us,后面三空应填动词不定式短语“toworryabout”作定语修饰前面的nothing。故填nothing;us;to;worry;ab
out。31.A32.B33.D34.D【导语】本文主要介绍了圣地亚哥动物园里不同种类的动物。31.细节理解题。根据“NowtheSanDiegoZoohastwogiantpandasfromChina”可知大熊猫来自中国。故选A
。32.细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowthattheimageofdragonsinChineseculturecouldcomefromtheChinesealligator?”可知中国文化中龙的形象来自于扬子鳄。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据“Thisdarkgr
eybirdwhichistenyearsoldhasaveryspeciallook,withfeathersonitshead.”可知角鹰10岁了。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据“Jaguarsarepretty
coolcats!Jaguarscanliveintherainforest.Theyrunveryfast.Theycanclimbtrees,andevenswiminrivers.”可知美洲豹能够
跑得很快、爬树、在河里游泳。故选D。35.B36.C37.C38.B39.D40.D41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.A49.D【导语】本文作者记述了在非洲度假时看到了很多大象,谈到了大象的现
状,作者希望人们不要猎杀大象进行买卖和交易。35.句意:我们飞行了16个多小时。with和;for(表示一段时间)达,计;on后接具体日期等;in后接年、月、季节等。根据“over16hours”可知此处用“for+时间段”。故选B。36.句意:并且我们
参加当地动物园的一日游。need需要;bring带来;take带走;find找到。takeaone-daytour“参加一日游”。故选C。37.句意:动物园离我们的酒店有点远,所以我们必须早起,并且开吉普车去那里。situp坐起来;standup站起来;getup起床;
wakeup醒来。根据“earlyinthemorninganddriveajeepthere”可知是早些起床。故选C。38.句意:当我们到达那里时,我们发现了许多大象。animals动物;elephants大象;people人们;babies宝宝。根据“Thebaby
elephantsplaywitheachother”可知看到的是大象。故选B。39.句意:这是我第一次在现实生活中看到它们,所以很兴奋。busy忙碌的;free空闲的;impossible不可能的;exiting令人兴奋的。根据“It’sthefi
rsttimeIseetheminreallife”可知第一次见到大象,应是很兴奋。故选D。40.句意:它们很高,但是它们看起来很害羞。become成为;feel感觉;turn转向;look看。根据“shy”可知是看起来很害羞。故选D。41.句意:小象们互相玩耍,它们的父母静静地看着它
们。quietly安静地;luckily幸运地;quickly快地;shyly害羞地。根据“theirparentslookatthem”可推出是安静地看小象们玩耍。故选A。42.句意:后来,小象们跟着父母一起离开了
。see看见;hear听见;follow跟随;forget忘记。根据“leavetogether”可知是跟着父母离开。故选C。43.句意:我喜欢这里的声音和美丽的风景,因为它让人放松。if如果;so因此;when当……时候;bec
ause因为。“it’srelaxing”是作者喜欢这里的声音和美景的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。44.句意:它给了我一个远离大城市的好机会。meeting会合;taste味道;bridge桥梁;life生活。此处用agoodmeetingofbeinga
wayfromthebigcity表示“一个远离大城市的好机会”。故选A。45.句意:非洲象是南非的象征之一。problems问题;symbols象征;dreams梦想;pets宠物。根据“Africanelephantsareone
ofthe...inSouthAfrica.”可知是南非的象征之一。故选B。46.句意:虽然它们是地球上最大的陆地动物,但它们不能阻止人们为了象牙而杀害它们。stop阻止;keep保持;find找到;stand忍受。根据“peoplekillingthe
mforivory”可知,此处是stopsb.doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。47.句意:结果,许多大象失去了生命。kill杀害;lose失去;forget忘记;miss想念。根据“killingthe
mforivory”可知是失去了生命。故选B。48.句意:如今,整个非洲只有40万头野生大象。only仅仅,只;still仍然;already已经;often经常。根据“Ivorysaleisdrive
nthenumbersmaller.”可知强调数量少,只有40万头野生大象。故选A。49.句意:如果没有买卖动物,就没有杀戮。keeping保持;saving拯救;visiting拜访;buying买。buyingandselling“买卖”。故选D。50
.(i)dea51.(j)umps52.(q)uickly53.(A)fter54.(f)irst55.(m)ust56.(a)gree57.(b)ut58.(b)asket59.(h)imself【导语
】本文是一则寓言故事:蟾蜍和猴子相互配合偷了蛋糕,猴子想通过不公平的比赛独吞蛋糕,后来蟾蜍吃到蛋糕,猴子很生气,但蟾蜍不计前嫌,邀请猴子一起吃蛋糕,这让猴子很惭愧。50.句意:他们有了一个主意。根据首
字母的提示和下文第二段的内容可知猴子和蟾蜍为了偷蛋糕,想到了一个主意,所以这里用可数名词“主意idea”,空前有“an”,因此idea用单数。故填(i)dea。51.句意:蟾蜍跳进井里。结合语境和下一句“Hearing
somethingfallintowater…”以及首字母的提示可知有东西掉进水里,可推断出蟾蜍跳进井中,所以这里用动词“跳jump”,本句用一般现在时,主语是“Thetoad”,因此jump用其三单形式。故填(j)umps
。52.句意:听到有东西掉进水里,女人迅速跑向井边。结合语境和常识以及首字母的提示可知听到有东西掉到井里的声音,人自然会快速跑去看,所以这里用副词“快速地quickly”,修饰动词“runs”。故填(q)uickly。53.句意:过了一会,蟾蜍在那里遇到猴子。根据上文第二段的内容和首字母的提
示可知蟾蜍和猴子偷到蛋糕后,约定在那里碰面,本句用短语“过了一会afterashorttime”,所以空处用after,句首首字母大写。故填(A)fter。54.句意:“我们把篮子推下山吧。谁先拿到篮子,谁就可
以吃蛋糕。”结合语境和倒数第二段中“Atlast,themonkeycatchestheb…Whenheclimbsupthehillagainandseesthetoadeatingthecake,hebecomesangryandwantstotakethecake
back.”以及首字母的提示可知猴子指定的比赛规则是谁先拿到篮子,谁就吃蛋糕,所以这里用副词“首先first”。故填(f)irst。55.句意:猴子说:“你必须和我赛跑,否则整个蛋糕就是我的了。”根据空后“orthew
holecakewillbemine”和首字母的提示可知猴子用蛋糕威胁蟾蜍必须参加比赛,不然猴子就独享整个蛋糕,所以这里用情态动词“必须must”。故填(m)ust。56.句意:蟾蜍不得不同意。根据下文“Theypushthebasketdownhillandt
heracestarts.Themonkeyrunsfast,b…thetoadmovesslowly.”和首字母的提示可知蟾蜍为了能吃到蛋糕,只得同意参加比赛,所以这里用动词“同意agree”,空前有“hasto”,由“have/has
todosth不得不做某事”可知这里agree用原形。故填(a)gree。57.句意:猴子跑得快,但蟾蜍前进得慢。结合语境和首字母的提示以及常识可知猴子速度快,但是蟾蜍没有猴子快,所以这里用转折连词“但是but”。故填(b)ut。58.句意:最后,
猴子抓住了篮子。根据第三段中猴子的话“Whogetsthebasketf…canhavethecake”和首字母的提示可知比赛规定谁先拿到篮子就可以吃蛋糕,因为猴子跑得快,所以他先拿到篮子,这里用名词“篮子basket”。故填(b)asket。59.句意:他告诉自己再也不要那样
做了。结合语境和首字母的提示可知本句是猴子的自我反思,所以这里用反身代词,主语是“He”,因此反身代词用“他自己himself”。故填(h)imself。60.Becauseshewantedtointroducethemtotheirpotentialadopters.61
.ShebroughtapuppynamedSnowandthestudentsplayedwithSnow.62.SundaySpecial.63.Thewarmwordsontheseletterstouchedtheheartsofpotentiala
nimaladopters.64.Hi,I’mSnow.Pleasetakemehome.I’llmakeyouhappy.【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一所小学的二年级教师帮助当地收容所的动物们找到家的故事。60.根据“Pleasewritel
ettersforthemtointroducethemtotheirpotential(潜在的)adopters”可知,因为她想把它们介绍给潜在的收养人,故填Becauseshewantedtointroducethemtotheirpotentialadopters.61.根据“Tohe
lpthemwiththeirwriting,KenseybroughtapuppynamedSnowfromthesheltertoschool”可知,她带来了一只名叫Snow的小狗,学生们和Snow一起玩耍,故填Shebro
ughtapuppynamedSnowandthestudentsplayedwithSnow.62.根据“Hello,mynameisSundaySpecial”可知,名字叫SundaySpecial,故填Sunday
Special.63.根据“Thewarmwordsontheseletterstouchedtheheartsofpotentialanimaladopters”可知,这些温暖的文字触动了潜在的动物收养者的心,故填Thewarmwordsonthese
letterstouchedtheheartsofpotentialanimaladopters.64.开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案为Hi,I’mSnow.Pleasetakemehome.I’llmakeyouhappy.65.例文TheRulesintheZ
ooWelcometoourzoo,hereyoucanseeanimalsofdifferentkinds.Wehavepandas,monkeys,snakesandsoon.ButthereissomethingIwanttotellyou.Wehaveseveralrulesfo
ryoutokeepinmind:1.Don’tfeedanimalswhenyouarewatchingthem.2.Don’tthrowrubbishinthezoo,oryouwillbefinedatleast100yuan.3.Don’tshoutatanima
lsorthrowstonesatanimals.4.Don’tgettooclosetoanimalsbecausesomeofthemmayhurtyou.5.Don’tscribbleonthewallsortrees.Please
keeptheserulesinmind,thanksforyourcooperation.【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作。写作时应根据题目要求,帮助动物园写一份为制止游客们的一些不文明行为而作出的规定。2.写作指导:本文以祈使句为主,讲述在动物园不能做的事情和需要注意的
事项。要叙述完整,条理清晰,无语法和单词拼写错误。