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准考证号：姓名：（在此卷上答题无效）2023~2024学年第二学期福建省部分学校教学联盟高一年级开学质量监测英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）温馨提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡的相应位置上！请不要错位、越界答题！第一部分听力

（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?A．Europe.B．Asia.C．SouthAmerica.2．Whenwilltheelectricitybeonagainto

night?A．At7:00pm.B．At9:00pm.C．At10:00pm.3．Howmuchdidtheicecreamcost?A．$5.B．$9.C．$10.4．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Att

hestation.B．Infrontofthecinema.C．Atthechurch.5．Whyhasthemancomealongwaytoseethewoman?A．Tohaveaninterview.B．Toaskaboutalawyer.C．Toregisteranadvertis

ement.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shandwriting?A．Itiselegant.B．Itismessy.C．Itisst

andard.7．Whatisthewomanwriting?A．Ascientificpaper.B．Ashoppinglist.C．Anewsreport.听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。8．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday.B．

Thursday.C．Friday.9．Whathasstoppedthewomantakingthetablebythewindow?A．It’salreadybeenreserved.B．It’sinthesmokingarea.C．Itcosts

more.10．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Tryanotherrestaurant.B．Chooseanoutdoortable.C．Makeareservationanotherday.听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。11

．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Benefitsofexercise.B．Waysofkeepingfit.C．Tipsforlosingweight.12．Whatdoesthescientificjo

urnalsayaboutkeepingfit?A．Regularmildphysicalactivityworksbetter.B．Workingoutatthegymisthemostrewarding.C．Avoideatingafterdo

ingintensive(高强度的)exercise.13．WhatdoesRashmidotostayfit?A．Heworksoutatthegym.B．Herunsinthepark.C．Hegoescycling.听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。14．Whatproblemdoesth

ewomanface?A．Shecan’tturnonhercomputer.B．Shecan’topenadocument.C．Shecan’thandleherwork.15．Whendidthew

oman’sproblemoccur?A．Yesterdaymorning.B．Lastnight.C．Thismorning.16．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Sendhimanemail.B．Cometoh

isplace.C．Givehimacall.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17．What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofthebicycle.B．Thematerialsofm

akingthebicycle.C．Theprocessofthebicycle’sbecomingpopular.18．WhatisthedisadvantageofthebicyclebeforeMacMillan’sdesign?A．Thebicyclecouldn’tchangedir

ections.B．Thewheelsofthebicycleweren’twellfixeD．C．Therider’sfeetcouldn’tleavethegrounD．19．Whenwasthesizeofthebicycle’swheelschanged?A．In1817.B．In18

39.C．In1869.20．Whathappenedin1884?A．Bicyclesfirsthadrubbertires.B．The“safetybicycle”appeared.C．Bicyclescouldrunfaster.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满

分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoHolkerHall&Gar

densVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximate(大概的)traveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minute

s,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterP

restonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.A

dmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups:£9.00£5.50SpecialEventsProducers'Market13thAprilJ

oinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival

30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversary(周年)withagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinga

rdening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgarde

nguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreeten

tertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minute

s.D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.0.D.£5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemu

sicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.BOpeningthepagesofLiubaDrawsBeijingtake

syouonafascinatingvisualjourneythroughtheheartofChina'sbusycapitalcity.Withinitslivelywatercolors，tra

ditionalhutong，thegrandSummerPalace，andthecontemporarycharmofBeijing'sSanlitunand798ArtDistrictallcomealivethroughtheartisticlensof

LiubaVladimirova，morefamouslyknownasLiubaDraws.Vladimirova'sjourneyfromtheicySiberiancityofIrkutsktothevitalBeijingstartedduringherc

ollegeyears，whenshecommencedwithanacademicexchangeprogramconnectingherRussianuniversitywithLiaoningUniversityinShenya

ng，inNortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince.ItwasduringthistransformativeperiodthatshefirstsetfootinBeijing.Sincethen，heraffectionforthecityhasbeenund

eniable.Vladimirova'spathasanartistwasfarfromlinear（直线的）.SincechildhoodVladimirovahasdevelopedalovefordrawingandpainting

.However，shepursuedadifferentacademicandprofessionalroute，studyingChineseandinternationaltradeincollegeandlaterworkingintraderelations

betweenRussiaandChina，noneofwhichwasdirectlyconnectedtotheworldofart.Yet，Vladimirova'sinnerartistremainedalive.

In2015，VladimirovabegancraftingaseriesofillustrationscenteredaroundBeijing，properlynamed"TheBeijingCalendar".WhatattractsVladimirova

mostisBeijing'shistorichutong.Thesenarrowalleyways，richinhistoryandculture，serveasawellspring（源泉）ofinspirationforherartistry.Vladimirova'sa

bilitytocatchthesehiddensmalldifferenceslikelycomesfromheruniqueperspectiveasan"outsider"—someonewhodidn'tgr

owupinBeijing.Thisfreshperspectiveallowedhertoarriveinthecitywithfresheyesandaneagerheart，readytoembraceanewculture.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"comm

encedwith"meaninparagraph2？A.Improved.B.Began.C.Resisted.D.Assessed.25.WhatdoweknowaboutVladimirovafrompara

graph3？A.Shegaveupherdream.B.Shewonmanyartprizesseveralyearsago.C.Shewashardworkingoverherchildhood.D.Shedelayedherartisticcareer.26.Whydoe

stheauthormentionhutong？A.TopraiseBeijing'sarchitecture.B.ToshowtheinspirationofVladimirova'sartmaking.C.T

ostatethemaincontentsofanartbook.D.ToadvisetouriststovisitBeijing.27.WhichstatementbestsummarizesVladimirova'ssuccess？A.Curiosi

tyworkswonders.B.Hardworkpaysoffintime.C.Theworldisdiverseandlively.D.Paintinghasnonationalboundaries.CRecycl

ingisagreatwayofdoingyourbitfortheenvironmentandhelpingtoprotecttheearth'spreciousresources.However，anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobes

ustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.AccordingtowastecompanyBiffa，thisisbecauseof"wish-cycling"—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposable

coffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.Infact，pollutionfromthoseitemsorothernon-recyclablescan

resultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenputinthecorrectbingoingtolandfill.DavidHeaton，abusinessdirectoratBiffa，said："Pollutionhappenswhenitemsaredispos

edofinthewrongbinsorhaven'tbeencleanedbeforebeingrecycled."ExpertsatBiffaanalyzedtheamountsofnon-targetandnon-recyclablem

aterialsthatenteredUKmaterialrecyclingfacilitiesbetween2016and2020.Itwasfoundthat，in2016，theaveragepollutionrateofrecyclingwastewas13.4perc

ent，risingoverfouryearsto17percentbytheendof2020.Thisshowsthat，evenaspeoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious，wish-cyclingisincreasingbothinhouse

holdsandbusinesses.TheBiffaexpertssaythatoneofthebestwaystopreventpollutionofrecyclingistocleanrecyclablewastebe

foreputtingitinthebin.Theysuggestcuttingoffthetopofoldpizzaboxesandonlyrecyclingthatparttoavoidpollutionfromthegrease（油脂）.Checktheon-packagi

ngrecyclinglabeltocheckitcanactuallyberecycledWhenitcomestoplastics，Biffarecommendscheckingtheresincode，thenumberintheplastictriangle，t

oknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.Ingeneral，resincodes1，2，4and5arerecyclable，while3，6and7arenot.Largeritems，l

ikeelectronics，furnitureandbatteries，canalsoberecycledbutoftencannotgoinhouseholdrecyclingbinsastheyneedspecialistseparating.Thes

ewillneedtobetakentorecyclingcentersorsustainablewastemanagementcompanies."It'svitalasanationthatwegetbetteratef

fective'pre-cycling'—sortingwastecorrectlybeforecollectiontoreducepollutionrates，"addedMr.Heaton.28.What'sthetruth

of"wish-cycling"accordingtothefirstparagraph？A.Thedesiretoleadasustainablelife.B.Thegoodintentiontohelprecycling.C.Thehabitofthrowingitemstha

tendupinlandfills.D.Thepracticeofrecyclingitemsthatcannotberecycled.29.WhathasexpertsatBiffaconcludedafterthei

ranalysis？A.Peoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious.B.Wish-cyclingisontheriseinrecentyears.C.Pollutionhappensles

sfrequentlyinrecyclingfacilities.D.Peopleareusedtocleaningrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.30.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwayofrecy

cling？A.Disposeofelectronicstogetherwithhouseholdwaste.B.Skipthestepofcheckingtheon-packagingrecyclinglabel.C.Checktheresincodeofplasticstoseewhether

itisrecyclableornot.D.Cutoffthetopofoldpizzaboxandthrowtheresttotherecyclingbin.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A.Recyclin

g：aBigProjectB.Wish-cycling：aNewTrendC.Wish-cycling：aGrowingConcernD.Pre-cycling：anEffectiveMethodDInhis1936

workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:"Ihavecometotheconclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogett

hebestofanargument—andthatistoavoidit."Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesp

roblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights

,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal(言语的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwheny

ouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennisto

urnaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.Thiskindofthinkin

gexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(阐述)an

argumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemto

giveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections(异议)a

ndlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.Thesetoolscanhelpyouwi

neveryargument—notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreew

ithusandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoarea

sonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto"win

"anargument.32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardCarnegie'sunderstandingofargument?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Un

certain.33.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?A.Theylackdebatingskills.B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.C.They

fearbeingignored.D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"spellout"inparagraph3proba

blymean?A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.35.Whatisthekeyto"winning"anargumentaccordingtotheauth

or?A.Senseoflogic.B.Solidsupportingevidence.C.Propermanners.D.Understandingfrombothsides.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中

有两项为多余选项。Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery“green”thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,theytakeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.

36Forexample,theyusegeothermal（地热的）energytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupplyelectricityandlighting.Whiledomesti

cgrowingdoesnˈtinvolvethesamecarbonfootprintascommercialgrowing,itˈsimportanttoconsiderwhatwecanalldotominimizeourown

impactwhilestillenjoyinggrowingplants.Over-consumptionofplantsisabigissue.Itˈssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyouseealltheseincredib

leplants,andyoucanendupcarryinghomehugenumbersofthem.37Themoreplantsyouhave,themorelimitedyourtimeandresourcesbecome,andplantsc

ansuffer.Thisleadstoanotherissue—manypeoplemayendupthrowingawaytheirplantswhichdonˈtlookperfectorstopflowering,inasimila

rwaytotheworldoffastfashion.38Ifyouarereadyandabletoincreaseyourcollection,propagate（繁殖）fromyourownplantsrathert

hanbuyingmore,andshareplantswithothers.39Meanwhile,wecanbuildacommunityoflike-minded,passionateplantpeople.Recyc

lingtakesahugeamountofinput,whichcanendupmoredamagingtotheenvironment,soinsteadofbuyingsomethingoflowerqualitythatne

edsreplacingeveryyear,buyfewerthingsofahigherquality.40Andtheycanbepasseddownthegenerations.A．Butlargecollectionscall

foranenormousamountofwork.B．Manycommercialgrowerscontinuetomarkettheirproduce.C．Thisremovestheneedtobuyplantsandencouragesasharingculture.D．T

hesewilllastmanyyearsandbemorecost-effectiveinthelongterm.E．Soitˈsimportanttoassessyourcollectionandbuyplantsyouhavetim

etolookafter.F．Throwingthemawaywillgreatlyreduceyourgardeningfootprintontheenvironment.G．Manylarge-scalegrowershaveusedtechnologytom

inimizetheirimpactontheenvironment.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasabrightMa

yafternoonalongthecoast.Bauerandhis13-year-olddaughter，Ava，weretaking41ofit.Theyweredrivingwiththewindowsdownastheyheaded

homeonanarrowbridge.Suddenly，thecalmwas42bythesqueal（摩擦声）oftires.Notfaraheadofthem，atruckwas43fromonelane（车道）totheother.Itcra

shedintoaconcretebarrier，and44hangingovertherailing（栏杆）ofthebridge.Bauerstoppedthecar45toavoidit.Thetruckdriver'sdooropened.Amanclimbedoutand46t

otheground.Bauerranupbesidehim.Hepointeddown，sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat，agirl，abouttwoyearsold47，floatingonherbac

kandscreaming.Mattersquicklywentfrombadtofrighteningwhenthegirl48ontoherstomach.Bauerwaitedforthedrivertodos

omething，buthedidn't.Maybehewas49.Bauerjumpedintothewaterwithout50.Heswamtothegirlandliftedheroutofthewater.Standing，helaidheragainsthisshoulder

andknockedonher51withhishand.Comeon⋯comeon⋯Wakeup!52，hereyeswereopenednow，focusedonhim.Hepulledherclose，hugginghertoprotectherfromthe53.Mi

nuteslater，thegirlwassentto54.Thegirlsufferedabrokenshoulderbutwasotherwiseuninjured.AvaBauerwas55byherfathe

r'sactionsthatfourmonthslatershebecameacadet（实习生）firefightersothatshe，too，couldsavelives.41.A.advantageB.holdC.possessionD.c

harge42.A.desertedB.ignoredC.influencedD.ruined43.A.slidingB.followingC.parkingD.approaching44.A.hidB

.waitedC.restedD.appeared45.A.intimeB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.invain46.A.droppedB.hurriedC.wanderedD.returned47.A.emba

rrassedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.relaxed48.A.rolledoverB.stoodupC.calmeddownD.setoff49.A.discouragedB.puzzledC.shockedD.ashamed50.A

.permissionB.difficultyC.doubtD.hesitation51.A.backB.stomachC.headD.chest52.A.SlowlyB.SurprisinglyC.HopelesslyD.Immediately53.A.loneline

ssB.hungerC.coldD.tiredness54.A.schoolB.hospitalC.homeD.hotel55.A.relievedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.inspired第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friday8SeptemberFinally,itisFriday!Ican’tbelievethefirstweekiscomingtoanend.Thingsaregoingwell,butthereisalwayssometh

ingnewjustaroundthecorner.Atjuniorhigh,Itooklotsofnotesduringclass.Soinphysicsclass56Monday,Ididthesame,57theteacherspokesofastthatIc

ouldn’ttakeeverythingdown.TheteacherfoundI58(struggle)withnote-takingandtoldme59(stop)andjustlisten.“Thinkingisamoreimportantabi

litythannote-takingand60(memorize)”hesaid.AfterclassonWednesday,Ihurriedtotheschoolskateboardingclub.Iwasrunningoutoftheclassroom6

1Ibumpedintoagirlliterally.Isaidsorrytoherandshesmiledatme.Attheclub,Ihadmyfirst62(try)atskateboardingand63

(fall)offtheboardalot.Suddenly,agirlbumped64me—thesamegirlfromthecorridor!Thistime,bothofuslaughed.Her

nameisSarah.Westartedtopracticetogether65soonbecamefriends.I’mgoingtowatchafilmwithSarahtomorrowevening.I’mlookingforwardtoit!第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。(1)健康饮食的重要性；(2)吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；(3)饮食均衡，有规律。注意：(

1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom，_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eastonretired（退休）asaschoolteacher，andhedi

dn'thaveenoughsavings.What'sworse，hiswife，Cassandra，hadheartdiseasethatneededexpensivetreatment.Tosavehiswife'slife，Eastondidn'thaveachoicebuttotakeu

pajob，andhefoundoneasapizzadelivery（递送）manatRooster'sPizza.Onhisfirstdayonthejob，hisco-workersjudgedhimbecauset

hesightofan84-year-oldpizzadeliverymanwasundoubtedlyarareone.ButEastondidn'tcare.Afterdeliveringthefirsttwoordersthatday，Eastonwasonhis

waytodeliverthethirdone，whenherealizedhiscarwaslowongas.Hestoppedatagasstation，worriedhewouldbelateforhisnextdelivery.De

terminedtomakeitontime，Eastongrabbedthesteeringwheelanddroveasfastashecould.However，ashereachedoneofthemainroads，apoliceca

rstoppedhim.WhenOfficerJenkinsandOfficerMatthewwalkeduptoEaston'scar，theywereshockedtoseean84-year-oldbehindthewheelofap

izzeriacar.Moreover，theydidn'texpectanoldmantobespeeding."Yousee，"Eastonsaidnervously，"Iamrunninglatef

orpizzadelivery.Wehaveapolicyofdeliveringpizzawithin45minutes，orI'llhavetopayforitoutofmypocket，andIneedmoneyformywife'streatment.Ihopeyou

understand…"OfficerMatthewlookedatEaston'stearyeyesandtremblinghandsandfeltdeeplysadforhim.However，hecouldn'tgoa

gainsthislineofduty.Theyhadtogivehimaticketanyway.Eastonwaslateforthedeliverythatday，promptinghismanagertodeduct（扣除）itfromhissalary.Hewasalsowarn

edthathewouldhavetoleaveifherepeatedthemistake.Notlosingheart，Eastonsetoutforhisdeliveriesthefollowingday."Rooste

r'sPizza!"heshoutedasherangthedoorbellofoneofthehousesonhislist.注意：1.续写词数应150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Whenthedooropened，Eastonrecognize

dhiscustomerwasOfficerMatthew!________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Eastoncouldn'tbelievewhathadjusthappenedandwassurpris

edbywhatOfficerMatthewdidforhim._______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________2023~2024学年第二学期福建省部分学校教学联盟高一年级开学质量监测英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CCBBA6-10BAABB11-15BACBC16-2

0AACCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）21-25DBDBD26-30BABBC31-35CABBD36-40GAECD第三部分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45.ADACA46-50.ABACD51-55.DACBD第二节（共10小题；每

小题1.5分，满分15分）56.on57.but58.wasstruggling59.tostop60.memorizing61.when62.try63.fell64.into65.and第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）66.参考范文1DearTom,I'msor

rytohearthatyouarenotwellrecentlyandIadviseyoushouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.①Havinghealthyeatinghabi

tswillhelpyouhaveahealthybodyandmind,andenjoyahappylife.Therearemanywaystodevelophealthyeatinghabits.First,youo

ughttostartadaywithahealthybreakfast.Itwillimproveyourperformanceatschool.②Second,you'dbetterkeepawayfromthefoodthatisrich

infat,oilandsugar,eatmorefruitandvegetablesandkeepabalanceddiet.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldeatmealsregularlyever

yday.Inaword,healthyeatinghabitswillhelpkeepyouactiveandhaveahealthylifestyle.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.参考范文2Whenthedooropened，Eastonrec

ognizedhiscustomerwasOfficerMatthew!HehandedthepizzaandwasabouttoleavewhenOfficerMatthewstoppedhimandapproached

himwithanenvelope."Wewereabletoraiseforyourwife'streatment.It'sonly＄2，340，butI'mhopingit'llhelp.Lastnight，IthoughtabouthowIwasunwilli

ngtogivethefinetoyou，butthat'sourduty，sir.Ispoketoyourboss，andheagreedthatyourpaywouldn'tbereduced.Takecareofyourwife，andIappr

eciatethepizza!"OfficerMatthewsaidgently.Eastoncouldn'tbelievewhathadjusthappenedandwassurprisedbywhatOfficerMatthewdid

forhim.Withhistremblinghands，heopenedtheenvelopeandfounddollarbillsandanotethatread："Ourdutyistoprotectandserve，butwearestillhumansattheen

doftheday."Eastonleftwithhiseyesfilledwithtears.英语试卷听力原文1．C【原文】W:AreyougoingtoEuropeforyourvacationthisyear?M:No,wegothereeveryyearandweh

avealreadybeentoAsiaacoupleoftimes.ButwehaveneverbeentoSouthAmerica,sowearegoingthere.2．C【原文】M:Iheardtherewillbeapowercuttonight.W:Don’twor

ry.I’vealreadyboughtsomecandles.M:Sowhenwillitbegin?W:It’llbeginat7:00pmandwilllastforthreehours.3．B【原文】M:Thatwasexpensive.Ionlygotonedollarchange.Wh

enIwasyoung,evenfivedollarswouldhavebeenacrazypriceforanicecream.W:Yougavehimtendollars?Surely,hehasmadeamistake

.Gobackandask.4．B【原文】M:Thefilmisverygood.Shallwemeetat8:00pmattheentranceofthecinema?W:Allright.ButhowcanIgetthere?M:W

henyougetoutofthestation,turnleftandthenkeepwalkinguntilyoucometoachurch.Thecinemaisjustopposite.W:Yes,Iknow.Seeyouthen.5．A【原文】W:Well,M

rLi.It’searlyandyou’vecomealongwayjustforaninterview.M:Yes.Ireadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperandmyauntsaidthisisagood

companyandsinceI’dliketobealawyersomeday,wethoughtthejobwouldgivemeanewstart.6．B7．A【原文】M:Yourhandwritingisabitofamess.W:Iknow.I’musedt

otyping.Ihaven’treallywrittenanythingsincehighschool.M:Weusedtohavetopracticehandwritinginschooleveryday.Theteachersaidmine

waselegant.W:That’squiteimpressive.Iwashappyjusttogetastandardgradeinwriting,butthankfullythehandwritingisn’tbeingmarked.M:Er,whatareyouwritinganyway

?W:It’sascientificstudyontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectriccars.I’llgetmycomputerbackfromtherepairshoptomorrow.SoI’llty

pethemupthen.8．A9．B10．B【原文】M:Hello,BlueHillsatFoxRiver.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello,I’dliketoreserveatable

fortwoat8:00thisFridayevening.M:ThisFriday…thatwouldbethedayaftertomorrow.MayIhaveyourname,Madam?W:I

t’sLisaFremont,andI’dlikethetabletobenearthewindow,please.M:Wedostillhaveonetablebythewindowavailable,Ms.Fremont,butit’sinthesmokingarea.Canyou

acceptthat?W:No.Ican’tbearthecigarettes.PerhapsIshouldmakeareservationatyourplacesomeotherday…M:Well,why

notchooseanoutdoortable,Ms.Fremont?Ithinkitwouldbenicetoenjoyyourmealintheopenaironapleasantsummerevening.W:You’vegota

point.Okay.Thanks.11．B12．A13．C【原文】W:Howdoyouadvisepeopletostayfitandhealthy,Rashmi?M:Well,Iwasreadingascientificjou

rnaljustthismorningsayingthatworkingoutatthegymisactuallylesseffectivethangoingforawalkregularlyinthepark.W:Really?Whydiditsaythat?M:Ithink

theideaisthatifyoudoreallyintensiveexercise,thenyou’remorelikelytorewardyourselfwithabiggersnackattheendo

fthesession.Butifyoujuststretchyourlegsoftenortakeregulargentleexercise,itdoesn’thavethesameeffect.W:Sowhatdoyoudo?You’reinprettygo

odshape.M:Well,Itrynottopaytoomuchattentiontomyweight.I’veneverbeenafanofthegymandInevergoforarun—If

inditboring.ButrecentlyI’vegotintoroadcycling.Everycoupleofweeksafewofusgooutforarideinthecountryside—40or50kilome

ters.Thescenery’sbeautifulandit’sagreatwaytoenjoynatureandstayfitatthesametime.14．B15．C16．A【原文】W:HiJason.Sorrytobotheryou.I’vebee

nhavingaproblemwithmycomputer.Ithoughtyoumightbeabletohelpme.M:Isee.What’stheproblem?W:IhaveafilethatIcan’taccessforsomereason.Ihavetohanditint

omorrow.M:Wereyouabletoopenitbefore,onthecomputeryou’reusingnow?W:Yes,Iwasworkingonitlastnightandeverythingwasfine,butthismorningIcouldn’topenit.M:D

oyouthinkyourcomputermighthaveavirus?W:No,Icheckedandthereweren’tany.M:I’mnotsurewhat’swrong.Ifit’spossible,emailthefiletomea

ndI’llseeifIcangetittoopen.W:OK,I’lldothatwhenIgethome.M:I’llbehomeafter8p.m.Sendittomewhenyougetachancean

dI’llcallyoulater.17．A18．C19．C20．B【详解】ThefirstbicycleappearedinFranceinthe1790s.Itwasalittlewoodenhorsewithafixedfrontwheel.

Becausethewheelwasfixed,itcouldnotbeturnedrightorleft.Theonlywayitcouldbecontrolledwasbytheriderpushingagai

nstthegroundwithhisorherfeet.In1817,aGermanreplacedthefixedfrontwheelwithonethatcouldbeturned.Nowthewoodenhorsecouldbedirectedrighto

rleft.Theriderstillneededtopushitwithhisorherfeetontheground.In1839,aScottishMacMillandesignedthefirstbicycle-likemachinew

ithfootboardandrodeitfor40milesinonly5hours.Thebicyclegotmorecomfortablein1869whenrubbertireswereintroduced.Aroundthesametime,thefrontwheelsbeg

antogrowlargerwhilethebackwheelsgotsmaller.Duringthe1880s,bicyclesenjoyedasuddengrowthinpopularity.However,theyweren’tverysafe.Sittingh

ighuptowardsthefrontofthebicycleandtravelingveryfast,theridercouldbeeasilythrownoverthefrontwheelifthebi

cyclehitasmallstone.Fortunately,the“safetybicycle”wasinventedin1884.Thesafetybicyclehadequal-sizedwheelsandtireswith

airinthem.Andmoreimprovementsquicklyfollowed.Nodoubttherewillbefurtherimprovementsindesignandmaterialsinthef

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