【文档说明】2021年新高考外研版英语21Module 3　Body Language and Non verbal Communication.docx，共(14)页，116.575 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-972a0bfff52cf3025122e3137bab5377.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

课时作业21Ⅰ.阅读理解(康杰中学高三模拟)Theyear2018willmarkthe100thanniversaryofthedeadliestinfluenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itisestimatedthatt

heinfluenzapandemic(瘟疫)of1918killedmorethan50millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Otherestimatesgomuchhigher.Because

ofalackofmedicalrecord-keeping,wemayneverknowtheexactnumber.Theinfluenzawasafastkiller.Somevictimsdiedwithinhoursoft

heirfirstsymptoms.Othersdiedafterafewdays.“Theirlungsfilledwithliquidandtheychokedtodeath.”The1918flupandemicwasalsodiffer

entfromotheroutbreaks.Itstruckmanyyoung,healthypeople.Virusesusuallyaffectsickoroldpeople.Althoughmodernmedicineeffectively

controlsmanydiseases,influenzaremainsdifficulttoprotectagainst.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat

everyyearinfluenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearoundtheworld.Eachyear,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines

(疫苗)whichofferimmunity(免疫)fromsomeinfluenzaviruses.Buttheycanonlyguesswhichformoftheviruswillspread.Heal

thofficialsremainconcernedaboutanotherflupandemic.Newformsofthefluvirusappearregularly.Oneexamplewasthe“swineflu”orH1N1outbreakin2009.Anthony

Fauci,DirectoroftheNationalInstituteofInfectiousDiseasesintheUnitedStatessaysthatviruscausedatruepandemic.Tostopthenextpan

demic,scientistsarenowresearchinghowtocreateauniversalinfluenzavaccine.InOctober2017,VanderbiltUniversityM

edicalCenterintheUSannouncedtheUniversalInfluenzaVaccineInitiative.Theuniversitysaidresearchersareleadinganinternationaleffortto

developauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotecteveryoneagainstallformsofthefluanywhereintheworld.Theuniversityaddedthatresearcherswillbegint

estsinearly2018,andtheHumanVaccinesProject,apublic-privatepartnership,isfundingtheproject.However,unti

launiversalinfluenzavaccineisavailable,today'sseasonalfluvaccineremainsimportant.2018将是历史上最致命的流感爆发的第100周年纪念。1918年的流感大流行导致全世界超过5000万人死亡。可见流感病毒比战争更致命。为

了阻止下一次大流行，科学家们正在研究如何制造一种通用流感疫苗。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenzain1918?A．ItsweptacrossthewholeEurope.B．Noonesurvivedthefirstfewdays.C．Itkill

edthelargestnumberofpeople.D．Itstruckonlyyoungandhealthypeople.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Theyear2018willmarkthe100thanniversaryofthedeadli

estinfluenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itisestimatedthattheinfluenzapandemic(瘟疫)of1918killedmorethan50millionpeoplearoun

dtheworld.得知2018将是历史上最致命的流感爆发的第100周年纪念。科学家估计，1918年的流感大流行导致全世界超过5000万人死亡。故选C。2．Whyisinfluenzadifficulttoprotectagainst?A．Itspreadstoorapidly

.B．Itisquiteeasytocatch.C．Novaccineisavailable.D．It'shardtojudgetheformofvirus.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Eachyea

r,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines...Buttheycanonlyguesswhichformoftheviruswillspread.得知每年，医学科学家都在研制流感疫苗。但他们只能猜测病毒的哪种菌株会传播。可以推断出流感仍然难以抵御是因为专家不能确

定病毒的形式，故选D。3．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellbymentioningH1N1in2009?A．Newformsoffluviruskeepsappearing.B．Itwasthe

mostseriousinrecentyears.C．Itwascausedbythesamefluvirusof1918.D．TheH1N1viruswasdeadlyaswell.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据Healthofficialsremainconcernedab

outanotherflupandemic.Newformsofthefluvirusappearregularly.Oneexamplewasthe“swineflu”orH1N1outbreaki

n2009.得知卫生官员仍对另一场流感大流行感到担忧。新的流感病毒菌株定期出现。其中一个例子是2009年的“猪流感”或甲型H1N1流感疫情。得知举例是为了说明新的流感病毒还在不断出现，故选A。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheuniversali

nfluenzavaccine?A．Thedevelopmentisquitecostly.B．Itwillbeusedallovertheworld.C．Itcanprotectagainstallformsofflu.D．Itwillsooncomeintousein2018答案：C解

析：推理判断题。根据Theuniversitysaidresearchersareleadinganinternationalefforttodevelopauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotecteveryoneag

ainstallformsofthefluanywhereintheworld...得知研究人员正在“领导国际社会努力研制一种通用流感疫苗，以保护每个人抵御世界上任何地方的流感病毒”，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(云南省昆明市高三摸底调研)Youmayalwayshearabo

utpeoplewhoknewexactlywhattheywantedtodowiththeirlifefromthetimetheywereinkindergarten.Ihadn'tconsideredlotsofcareer__1

__whenIgraduatedfromhighschool.Likemoststudentswhoearngoodgradesinmathandscienceclasses,Ifoundpeople__2__metobeanengineer.Butallofthatchan

gedwhenIwenttomy__3__.IwillneverforgetthefeelingofwalkingintomyveryfirstBiology__4__.Inervouslyfoundaseatandwaite

dforthetypeof__5__youseeinTVshows,oldandstrict.WhatIgotwasexactly__6__.DrEspinozawasacaringand__7__teacher,andtwotermsofherclassesmademefallinlove

withBiology.Herexcitingclassesmademe__8__thatIhadotherchoicesbesidesbeinga(n)__9__.ItmeantIwasheadedforacareerinbiologicalresearch.__10__DrEspino

zaandmanyotherprofessorslikeher,Ifoundthatscientistsaren'tjustwhatyou__11__ontheNationalGeographicchannel.Theyarere

alpeoplewhoanswerrealquestionsand__12__realproblems.Thisledmetoseekout__13__todorealscienceprojectsandseeifI__14__it.WhileIwasatuniversity,Ilearne

dhowtoaskgoodquestions，howto__15__experimentsandcollectdata,andhowtosharewhatIlearnedwithpeople.Asit__16__Ilovedeveryminuteofit.Fallinginlovewith

__17__wasalongprocessforme,butitledmetoajobIlove.Likethescienceitself,myjourneytowardbeingascientistwas__18__,buthelpedalongbymanyteachersandprof

essorswho__19__metheway.Now,Itrymybesttolearnnewthingsand__20__newknowledge.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是怎样爱上生物学，成为一名科学家的。就像科学本身一样，作者成为一名科学家的旅程也

很缓慢，但许多老师和教授向作者展示了这条路。现在，作者尽最大的努力去学习新的东西，创造新的知识。1．A.developmentB．difficultyC．choicesD．requirements答案：C解析：考查名词。A.development

发展；B.difficulty困难；C.choices选择；D.requirements需要。根据Ihadn'tconsideredlotsofcareer__1__whenIgraduatedfromhighschool.可知，当我从高中毕业的时候，我没有考虑过很多职业选择。故选

C。2．A.appointingB．forcingC．allowingD．encouraging答案：D解析：考查动词。A.appointing任命；B.forcing强迫；C.allowing允许；D.encouraging鼓励。根据Likemoststuden

tswhoearngoodgradesinmathandscienceclasses，Ifoundpeople__2__metobeanengineer.可知，像大多数在数学和科学课上取得好成绩的学生一样，我发现人们鼓励我成为一名工程师。故选D。3．A.universityB．o

fficeC．roomD．lab答案：A解析：考查名词。A.university大学；B.office办公室；C.room房间；D.lab实验室。根据ButallofthatchangedwhenIwenttomy__3__.可知，但当我上大学的时候，一切都变了。故选A。4．A.exper

imentB．lectureC．testD．teamwork答案：B解析：考查名词。A.experiment实验；B.lecture演讲；C.test测试；D.teamwork团队合作。根据Iwillneverforgett

hefeelingofwalkingintomyveryfirstBiology__4__.可知，我永远不会忘记我第一次生物学讲座的感觉。故选B。5．A.agentB．volunteerC．hostD．professor答案：D解析：考查名词。A.age

nt代理人；B.volunteer志愿者；C.host主持人；D.professor教授。根据Inervouslyfoundaseatandwaitedforthetypeof__5__youseei

nTVshows，oldandstrict.可知，我紧张地找到了一个座位，等待着你在电视节目中看到的那种年长而严格的教授。故选D。6．A.oppositeB．traditionalC．typicalD．similar答案：A解析：考

查形容词。A.opposite相反的；B.traditional传统的；C.typical典型的；D.similar相似的。根据WhatIgotwasexactly__6__.可知，我得到的结果正好相反。故选A。7．A.averageB．casualC．enthusiasticD．severe答

案：C解析：考查形容词。A.average平均的；B.casual随便的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.severe严重的。根据DrEspinozawasacaringand__7__teacher，andtwotermsofherclassesma

demefallinlovewithBiology.可知，DrEspinoza是一位充满爱心和热情的老师，她的两学期的课让我爱上了生物学。故选C。8．A.realizeB．regretC．refuseD．recall答案：A解析：考查动词。A.r

ealize意识到；B.regret后悔；C.refuse拒绝；D.recall回想起。根据Herexcitingclassesmademe__8__thatIhadotherchoicesbesidesbein

ga(n)__9__.可知，她激动人心的课程让我意识到，除了做工程师之外，我还有其他选择。故选A。9．A.lawyerB．educatorC．scholarD．engineer答案：D解析：考查名词。A.lawyer律师；B.educator教育家；C.scholar

学者；D.engineer工程师。根据Herexcitingclassesmademe__8__thatIhadotherchoicesbesidesbeinga(n)__9__.可知，她激动人心的课程让我意识到，除了做工程师之外，我还有其他选择。故选D。

10．A.AstoB．DuetoC．OnbehalfofD．Inspiteof答案：B解析：考查词组。A.Asto至于；B.Dueto由于；C.Onbehalfof代表；D.Inspiteof尽管。根据__10__DrEspin

ozaandmanyotherprofessorslikeher，Ifoundthatscientistsaren'tjustwhatyou__11__ontheNationalGeographicchannel.可知，由于DrEspinoza和其他许多像她一样的教授，我发现

科学家不仅仅是你在theNationalGeographicchannel学到的那样。故选B。11．A.takecareofB．makefunofC．learnaboutD．searchfor答案：C

解析：考查动词词组。A.takecareof照顾；B.makefunof取笑；C.learnabout了解；D.searchfor寻找。根据__10__DrEspinozaandmanyotherprofessorslikeher

，Ifoundthatscientistsaren'tjustwhatyou__11__ontheNationalGeographicchannel.可知，由于DrEspinoza和其他许多像她一样的

教授，我发现科学家不仅仅是你在theNationalGeographicchannel学到的那样。故选C。12．A.solveB．bringC．raiseD．ignore答案：A解析：考查动词。A.solve解决；B.bring拿来；C

.raise提高；D.ignore忽视。根据Theyarerealpeoplewhoanswerrealquestionsand__12__realproblems.可知，他们是真正的人，他们回答真正的问题，解决真正的问题。故选A。13．A.conceptsB．opportunities

C．faithD．ambition答案：B解析：考查名词。A.concepts概念；B.opportunities机会；C.faith信仰；D.ambition雄心。根据Thisledmetoseekout__13__todorealscienceprojectsandseeifI__14_

_it.可知，这让我寻找机会去做真正的科学项目，看看我是否喜欢它。故选B。14．A.enjoyedB．doubtedC．recommendedD．acknowledged答案：A解析：考查动词。A.enjoyed喜爱；B.doubted怀疑；C.recomm

ended推荐；D.acknowledged获得。根据Thisledmetoseekout__13__todorealscienceprojectsandseeifI__14__it.可知，这让我寻找机会去做真正的科学项目，看看我是否喜欢它。故选A。15．A.replaceB．p

redictC．conductD．copy答案：C解析：考查动词。A.replace替代；B.predict预测；C.conduct管理；D.copy复制。根据WhileIwasatuniversity，Ilearnedhowtoaskgoodquestion

s，howto__15__experimentsandcollectdata，andhowtosharewhatIlearnedwithpeople.可知，当我在大学的时候，我学会了如何问好问题，如何进行实验和收集数据，以及如何与人分享我学到的东西

。故选C。16．A.cameaboutB．brokeupC．setoffD．turnedout答案：D解析：考查动词词组。A.cameabout产生；B.brokeup分手，结束；C.setoff出发；D.turnedout结果是。根据As

it__16__Ilovedeveryminuteofit.可知，正如结果所示，我喜欢它的每一分钟。故选D。17．A.literatureB．scienceC．languageD．art答案：B解析：考查名词。A.literature文学；B.science科学；C.lan

guage语言；D.art艺术。根据Fallinginlovewith__17__wasalongprocessforme，butitledmetoajobIlove.可知，爱上科学对我来说是一个漫长的过程，但它让我找到了一份我喜欢的工作。故选B。18．A.pre

ciousB．smoothC．beneficialD．slow答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.precious珍贵的；B.smooth顺利的；C.beneficial有益的；D.slow慢的。根据Likethescienceitsel

f，myjourneytowardbeingascientistwas__18__，buthelpedalongbymanyteachersandprofessorswho__19__metheway.可知，就像科学本身一样，我作为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但在许多老师和教授的帮助下，

他们向我展示了这条路。故选D。19．A.promisedB．showedC．leftD．awarded答案：B解析：考查动词。A.promised许诺；B.showed出示；C.left离开；D.awar

ded得到回报。根据Likethescienceitself，myjourneytowardbeingascientistwas__18__，buthelpedalongbymanyteachersa

ndprofessorswho__19__metheway.可知，就像科学本身一样，我作为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但在许多老师和教授的帮助下，他们向我展示了这条路。故选B。20．A.recordB．admireC．createD．forget答案：C解析：考查动词。A.r

ecord记录；B.admire钦佩；C.create创造；D.forget忘记。根据Now，Itrymybesttolearnnewthingsand__20__newknowledge.可知，现在，我尽我最大的努力去学

习新的东西，创造新的知识。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(晋城市一中模拟)Styrofoamisplastic__1__abadreputation.Itcannotberecycledwithoutreleasing(释放)dangerouspollutantsintothea

ir.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency__2__(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.ScientistsfromtheUSandChinahavediscoveredthatmealwormcand

igestplastic.Onemealwormcandigestapill-sizedamountofplasticaday.Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,

theplastic__3__(turn)intocarbondioxide.Arethewormshurtby__4__(eat)plastic?ThestudyfoundthatwormseatingStyrofoamwereas__5__(health)a

swormseatingbran(糠)．Styrofoamisalightweightmaterial,about95percentair,withverygoodinsulationproperties(绝缘性),accordingtoEa

rthsource.org.Itisusedinproductsfrom__6__(cup)thatkeepyourdrinkshotorcoldtopackagingmaterials__7__protectitemsduringshipping.“Solvin

g__8__problemofplasticpollutionisimportant.Landfillspaceisbecominglimited，”saysWu,aStanfordUniversityenvironmentaleng

ineeringinstructor.About33milliontonsofplasticarethrownawayintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Plasticplates,cupsandc

ontainerstake__9__25percentto30percentofspaceinAmerica'slandfills.OneStyrofoamcuptakesmorethan1millionyears__10__(recycl

e)inalandfill,accordingtoClevelandStateUniversity.本文主要讲了聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一种名声极坏的塑料，是第五大有毒废弃物的源头。循环利用该塑料时，该塑料会释放有危害的污染物。解决塑料污染问题迫在眉睫。中美两国的科学家都

已经发现黄粉虫可消化塑料。1．with解析：考查介词。withabadreputation形容名声极坏，为固定结构。句意：聚苯乙烯是一种名声极坏的泡沫塑料。故填with。2．says解析：考查动词时态。句意：美国环境保护署表示该塑料是第五大有毒废

弃物的源头。文章介绍的是聚苯乙烯，用的一般现在时，而且句子的主语是TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency，故填says。3．is_turned解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：该

研究合著者吴伟民(音译)表示，24小时之内，塑料就转化为二氧化碳了。此处要用turn的谓语形式，聚苯乙烯是被黄粉虫消化而转化成二氧化碳的，故用被动语态，句子的主语是theplastic，故填isturned。4．eating解析：考查动名词。句意：黄粉虫是否会因为进食塑料而受

害呢？此处eat位于介词by的后面，要用动名词作宾语，故填eating。5．healthy解析：考查形容词。句意：该研究发现进食聚苯乙烯塑料泡沫的黄粉虫与进食麸皮的黄粉虫一样健康。此空位于were之后，要用形容词作表语，故填healthy。6．cups解析：考查名词复数。句意

：塑料通常用于各类产品，从用于热饮保温冷饮冷藏的杯子，到运输过程中保护物品的包装材料。此处cup为先行词，其后的定语从句谓语动词用了keep，所以先行词应该是复数，即cup要用复数形式，故填cups。7．that/which解析：考查

定语从句关系代词。句子的后半句为定语从句，先行词是packagingmaterials，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。8．the解析：考查冠词。句意：解决塑料污染问题是很重要的。此处的问题特指塑料污染问题，故填t

he。9．up解析：考查固定搭配。句意：塑料盘子、杯子及容器占美国垃圾填埋空间的25%到30%。takeup占据时间、空间，为固定搭配，故填up。10．to_recycle解析：考查固定结构。句意：据克利夫兰州立大学称，一个聚苯乙烯杯子填埋之后需要100多万年时间才能降解。tak

esometimetodosth.花掉多长时间去做某事，为固定结构，故填torecycle。Ⅳ.短文改错(临汾市高三联考)LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.

Inthelaterafternoon,weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Aftera

meal,wetoldstoryandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheeleveno'clockwefelttiredbutweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.Lieinourwarmsleeping-bagswesleptso

undly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater!Wegotoutofoursleeping-bagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainin

gheavy.Astreamhadformedinthefield,thatwounditswayacrossthefieldandflowunderourtent.答案