【文档说明】2021年新高考外研版英语21Module 3　Body Language and Non verbal Communication.docx，共(14)页，116.575 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-972a0bfff52cf3025122e3137bab5377.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

课时作业21Ⅰ.阅读理解(康杰中学高三模拟)Theyear2018willmarkthe100thanniversaryofthedeadliestinfluenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itisestimatedthatthei

nfluenzapandemic(瘟疫)of1918killedmorethan50millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Otherestimatesgomuchhigher.Bec

auseofalackofmedicalrecord-keeping,wemayneverknowtheexactnumber.Theinfluenzawasafastkiller.Somevictimsdiedwithinhoursoftheirfirstsymptoms.Othe

rsdiedafterafewdays.“Theirlungsfilledwithliquidandtheychokedtodeath.”The1918flupandemicwasalsodifferentfromotheroutbreaks.Itstruckman

yyoung,healthypeople.Virusesusuallyaffectsickoroldpeople.Althoughmodernmedicineeffectivelycontrolsmanydiseases,influenzaremai

nsdifficulttoprotectagainst.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthateveryyearinfluenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearou

ndtheworld.Eachyear,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines(疫苗)whichofferimmunity(免疫)fromsomeinfluenzaviruses.Buttheycanonlyguesswhich

formoftheviruswillspread.Healthofficialsremainconcernedaboutanotherflupandemic.Newformsofthefluvirusappearregularly.Oneex

amplewasthe“swineflu”orH1N1outbreakin2009.AnthonyFauci,DirectoroftheNationalInstituteofInfectiousDiseasesintheUnitedSta

tessaysthatviruscausedatruepandemic.Tostopthenextpandemic,scientistsarenowresearchinghowtocreateauniversalinfluenzavaccine.InOctober20

17,VanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenterintheUSannouncedtheUniversalInfluenzaVaccineInitiative.Theuniversitysaidre

searchersareleadinganinternationalefforttodevelopauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotecteveryoneagainstallformsofthefluanywhereinthewor

ld.Theuniversityaddedthatresearcherswillbegintestsinearly2018,andtheHumanVaccinesProject,apublic-privatepartnership,isfu

ndingtheproject.However,untilauniversalinfluenzavaccineisavailable,today'sseasonalfluvaccineremainsimportant.2018将是历史上最致命的流感爆发的第100周年纪念

。1918年的流感大流行导致全世界超过5000万人死亡。可见流感病毒比战争更致命。为了阻止下一次大流行，科学家们正在研究如何制造一种通用流感疫苗。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenzain1

918?A．ItsweptacrossthewholeEurope.B．Noonesurvivedthefirstfewdays.C．Itkilledthelargestnumberofpeople.D．Itstruckonlyyoungandhealthypeople.答案：C解析：

细节理解题。根据Theyear2018willmarkthe100thanniversaryofthedeadliestinfluenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itisestimatedthattheinfluenz

apandemic(瘟疫)of1918killedmorethan50millionpeoplearoundtheworld.得知2018将是历史上最致命的流感爆发的第100周年纪念。科学家估计，1918年的

流感大流行导致全世界超过5000万人死亡。故选C。2．Whyisinfluenzadifficulttoprotectagainst?A．Itspreadstoorapidly.B．Itisquiteeasytocatch.C．Novaccin

eisavailable.D．It'shardtojudgetheformofvirus.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Eachyear,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines...Buttheycanonlyguesswhichformof

theviruswillspread.得知每年，医学科学家都在研制流感疫苗。但他们只能猜测病毒的哪种菌株会传播。可以推断出流感仍然难以抵御是因为专家不能确定病毒的形式，故选D。3．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellbymentioningH1N1in2009?A

．Newformsoffluviruskeepsappearing.B．Itwasthemostseriousinrecentyears.C．Itwascausedbythesamefluvirusof1918.D．The

H1N1viruswasdeadlyaswell.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据Healthofficialsremainconcernedaboutanotherflupandemic.Newformsofthefluvirusappea

rregularly.Oneexamplewasthe“swineflu”orH1N1outbreakin2009.得知卫生官员仍对另一场流感大流行感到担忧。新的流感病毒菌株定期出现。其中一个例子是2009年的“猪流感”或甲型H1N1流感疫情。得知举例是为了说明新的流感病毒还在不断出现，故

选A。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheuniversalinfluenzavaccine?A．Thedevelopmentisquitecostly.B．Itwillbeusedallovertheworld.C．Itca

nprotectagainstallformsofflu.D．Itwillsooncomeintousein2018答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据Theuniversitysaidresearchersareleadinganinternati

onalefforttodevelopauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotecteveryoneagainstallformsofthefluanywhereintheworld...得知研究人员正在“领导国际社会努力研制一种通用流感

疫苗，以保护每个人抵御世界上任何地方的流感病毒”，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(云南省昆明市高三摸底调研)Youmayalwayshearaboutpeoplewhoknewexactlywhattheywantedtodowiththeirlifefromthetimetheywe

reinkindergarten.Ihadn'tconsideredlotsofcareer__1__whenIgraduatedfromhighschool.Likemoststudentswhoearngoodgradesinmat

handscienceclasses,Ifoundpeople__2__metobeanengineer.ButallofthatchangedwhenIwenttomy__3__.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofwa

lkingintomyveryfirstBiology__4__.Inervouslyfoundaseatandwaitedforthetypeof__5__youseeinTVshows,oldandstrict.

WhatIgotwasexactly__6__.DrEspinozawasacaringand__7__teacher,andtwotermsofherclassesmademefallinlovewithBiology.Herexcitingcl

assesmademe__8__thatIhadotherchoicesbesidesbeinga(n)__9__.ItmeantIwasheadedforacareerinbiologicalresearch.__10__DrEspinozaandmanyotherpr

ofessorslikeher,Ifoundthatscientistsaren'tjustwhatyou__11__ontheNationalGeographicchannel.Theyarereal

peoplewhoanswerrealquestionsand__12__realproblems.Thisledmetoseekout__13__todorealscienceprojectsandseeifI__14__it.WhileIwasatuniversi

ty,Ilearnedhowtoaskgoodquestions，howto__15__experimentsandcollectdata,andhowtosharewhatIlearnedwithpeople.Asit__16__Ilovedeveryminuteofit.Fallingi

nlovewith__17__wasalongprocessforme,butitledmetoajobIlove.Likethescienceitself,myjourneytowardbeingascientistwas__18__,buthelpedalo

ngbymanyteachersandprofessorswho__19__metheway.Now,Itrymybesttolearnnewthingsand__20__newknowledge.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是怎样爱上生物学，成为一名科学家的

。就像科学本身一样，作者成为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但许多老师和教授向作者展示了这条路。现在，作者尽最大的努力去学习新的东西，创造新的知识。1．A.developmentB．difficultyC．choicesD．requirements答案：C解析：考查名词。A.development

发展；B.difficulty困难；C.choices选择；D.requirements需要。根据Ihadn'tconsideredlotsofcareer__1__whenIgraduatedfromhighschool.可知，当我从高中毕业的时候，我没有考虑

过很多职业选择。故选C。2．A.appointingB．forcingC．allowingD．encouraging答案：D解析：考查动词。A.appointing任命；B.forcing强迫；C.allowing允许；D.encouraging鼓励

。根据Likemoststudentswhoearngoodgradesinmathandscienceclasses，Ifoundpeople__2__metobeanengineer.可知，像大多数在数学和科学课上取得好成绩的学生一样，我发现人们

鼓励我成为一名工程师。故选D。3．A.universityB．officeC．roomD．lab答案：A解析：考查名词。A.university大学；B.office办公室；C.room房间；D.lab实验室。根据Butallofthatch

angedwhenIwenttomy__3__.可知，但当我上大学的时候，一切都变了。故选A。4．A.experimentB．lectureC．testD．teamwork答案：B解析：考查名词。A.experiment实验；B.

lecture演讲；C.test测试；D.teamwork团队合作。根据IwillneverforgetthefeelingofwalkingintomyveryfirstBiology__4__.可知，我永远不会忘记我第一次生物学讲座的感觉。故选B。5．A.

agentB．volunteerC．hostD．professor答案：D解析：考查名词。A.agent代理人；B.volunteer志愿者；C.host主持人；D.professor教授。根据Inervouslyfoundaseatandwaitedforthetypeo

f__5__youseeinTVshows，oldandstrict.可知，我紧张地找到了一个座位，等待着你在电视节目中看到的那种年长而严格的教授。故选D。6．A.oppositeB．traditionalC．typicalD．similar答案：A解析：考查形容词。A

.opposite相反的；B.traditional传统的；C.typical典型的；D.similar相似的。根据WhatIgotwasexactly__6__.可知，我得到的结果正好相反。故选A。7．A.averageB．casualC．e

nthusiasticD．severe答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.average平均的；B.casual随便的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.severe严重的。根据DrEspinozawasacaringand__7__teacher，andtwote

rmsofherclassesmademefallinlovewithBiology.可知，DrEspinoza是一位充满爱心和热情的老师，她的两学期的课让我爱上了生物学。故选C。8．A.realizeB．regretC．refuseD．rec

all答案：A解析：考查动词。A.realize意识到；B.regret后悔；C.refuse拒绝；D.recall回想起。根据Herexcitingclassesmademe__8__thatIhadotherchoicesbesidesbeinga(n)__9__.可知

，她激动人心的课程让我意识到，除了做工程师之外，我还有其他选择。故选A。9．A.lawyerB．educatorC．scholarD．engineer答案：D解析：考查名词。A.lawyer律师；B.educator教育家；C.scholar学者；

D.engineer工程师。根据Herexcitingclassesmademe__8__thatIhadotherchoicesbesidesbeinga(n)__9__.可知，她激动人心的课程让我意识到，除了做工程师之外，我还有其他选

择。故选D。10．A.AstoB．DuetoC．OnbehalfofD．Inspiteof答案：B解析：考查词组。A.Asto至于；B.Dueto由于；C.Onbehalfof代表；D.Inspiteof尽管。根据__10_

_DrEspinozaandmanyotherprofessorslikeher，Ifoundthatscientistsaren'tjustwhatyou__11__ontheNationalGeographicchannel.可知，由于DrEspinoza和其

他许多像她一样的教授，我发现科学家不仅仅是你在theNationalGeographicchannel学到的那样。故选B。11．A.takecareofB．makefunofC．learnaboutD．searchfor答案：C解析：考查动

词词组。A.takecareof照顾；B.makefunof取笑；C.learnabout了解；D.searchfor寻找。根据__10__DrEspinozaandmanyotherprofessorslikeher，Ifoundthatscient

istsaren'tjustwhatyou__11__ontheNationalGeographicchannel.可知，由于DrEspinoza和其他许多像她一样的教授，我发现科学家不仅仅是你在theNationalGeographicchannel学到的那样。故选C

。12．A.solveB．bringC．raiseD．ignore答案：A解析：考查动词。A.solve解决；B.bring拿来；C.raise提高；D.ignore忽视。根据Theyarerealpeoplewhoanswerrealquestionsand__12__realproblem

s.可知，他们是真正的人，他们回答真正的问题，解决真正的问题。故选A。13．A.conceptsB．opportunitiesC．faithD．ambition答案：B解析：考查名词。A.concepts概念；B.opportunities机会；C.faith信仰；D.ambit

ion雄心。根据Thisledmetoseekout__13__todorealscienceprojectsandseeifI__14__it.可知，这让我寻找机会去做真正的科学项目，看看我是否喜欢它。故选B。14．A.enjoyedB．doubtedC．

recommendedD．acknowledged答案：A解析：考查动词。A.enjoyed喜爱；B.doubted怀疑；C.recommended推荐；D.acknowledged获得。根据Thisledmetoseekout__13__todorealsciencepr

ojectsandseeifI__14__it.可知，这让我寻找机会去做真正的科学项目，看看我是否喜欢它。故选A。15．A.replaceB．predictC．conductD．copy答案：C解析：考查动词。

A.replace替代；B.predict预测；C.conduct管理；D.copy复制。根据WhileIwasatuniversity，Ilearnedhowtoaskgoodquestions，howto__15__experimentsandcollectdata，andhowtosha

rewhatIlearnedwithpeople.可知，当我在大学的时候，我学会了如何问好问题，如何进行实验和收集数据，以及如何与人分享我学到的东西。故选C。16．A.cameaboutB．brokeupC．setoffD．turnedout答案：D解析：考查动词词组

。A.cameabout产生；B.brokeup分手，结束；C.setoff出发；D.turnedout结果是。根据Asit__16__Ilovedeveryminuteofit.可知，正如结果所示，我喜欢它的每一分钟。故选D

。17．A.literatureB．scienceC．languageD．art答案：B解析：考查名词。A.literature文学；B.science科学；C.language语言；D.art艺术。根据Fallinginlovewith

__17__wasalongprocessforme，butitledmetoajobIlove.可知，爱上科学对我来说是一个漫长的过程，但它让我找到了一份我喜欢的工作。故选B。18．A.preciousB．smoothC．beneficialD．slow答案：D解

析：考查形容词。A.precious珍贵的；B.smooth顺利的；C.beneficial有益的；D.slow慢的。根据Likethescienceitself，myjourneytowardbeingascientistwa

s__18__，buthelpedalongbymanyteachersandprofessorswho__19__metheway.可知，就像科学本身一样，我作为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但在许多老师和教授的帮助下，他们向我展示了这条

路。故选D。19．A.promisedB．showedC．leftD．awarded答案：B解析：考查动词。A.promised许诺；B.showed出示；C.left离开；D.awarded得到回报。根据Likethescienceitself，myjourneytowa

rdbeingascientistwas__18__，buthelpedalongbymanyteachersandprofessorswho__19__metheway.可知，就像科学本身一样，我作为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但在许多老师和教授的帮助下，他们

向我展示了这条路。故选B。20．A.recordB．admireC．createD．forget答案：C解析：考查动词。A.record记录；B.admire钦佩；C.create创造；D.forget忘记。根据Now，Itrymybesttolearnne

wthingsand__20__newknowledge.可知，现在，我尽我最大的努力去学习新的东西，创造新的知识。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空(晋城市一中模拟)Styrofoamisplastic__1__abadreputation.Itcannotberec

ycledwithoutreleasing(释放)dangerouspollutantsintotheair.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency__2__(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofda

ngerouswaste.ScientistsfromtheUSandChinahavediscoveredthatmealwormcandigestplastic.Onemealwormcandigestapill-sizedamountofplasticaday.Studyco-auth

orWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplastic__3__(turn)intocarbondioxide.Arethewormshurtby__4__(eat)plastic?ThestudyfoundthatwormseatingStyrofoamwereas__5

__(health)aswormseatingbran(糠)．Styrofoamisalightweightmaterial,about95percentair,withverygoodinsulationproperties(绝缘性),accord

ingtoEarthsource.org.Itisusedinproductsfrom__6__(cup)thatkeepyourdrinkshotorcoldtopackagingmaterials__7__protectite

msduringshipping.“Solving__8__problemofplasticpollutionisimportant.Landfillspaceisbecominglimited，”saysWu,aStanfordUniversityenvironmentalengineer

inginstructor.About33milliontonsofplasticarethrownawayintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Plasticplates,cupsandcontainerstake__9__25percentto30per

centofspaceinAmerica'slandfills.OneStyrofoamcuptakesmorethan1millionyears__10__(recycle)inalandfill,accordingtoClevelandStateUniversi

ty.本文主要讲了聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一种名声极坏的塑料，是第五大有毒废弃物的源头。循环利用该塑料时，该塑料会释放有危害的污染物。解决塑料污染问题迫在眉睫。中美两国的科学家都已经发现黄粉虫可消化塑料。1．with解析：考查介词。withabadrepu

tation形容名声极坏，为固定结构。句意：聚苯乙烯是一种名声极坏的泡沫塑料。故填with。2．says解析：考查动词时态。句意：美国环境保护署表示该塑料是第五大有毒废弃物的源头。文章介绍的是聚苯乙烯，用的一般现在时，而且句子的主语是TheUSEnvironmentalProte

ctionAgency，故填says。3．is_turned解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：该研究合著者吴伟民(音译)表示，24小时之内，塑料就转化为二氧化碳了。此处要用turn的谓语形式，聚苯乙烯是被黄粉虫

消化而转化成二氧化碳的，故用被动语态，句子的主语是theplastic，故填isturned。4．eating解析：考查动名词。句意：黄粉虫是否会因为进食塑料而受害呢？此处eat位于介词by的后面，要用动名词作宾语，故填eating。5．healthy解析：考查形容词。句意：该研究发现进食聚苯乙

烯塑料泡沫的黄粉虫与进食麸皮的黄粉虫一样健康。此空位于were之后，要用形容词作表语，故填healthy。6．cups解析：考查名词复数。句意：塑料通常用于各类产品，从用于热饮保温冷饮冷藏的杯子，到运输过程中保护物品的包装材料。此处cup为先行

词，其后的定语从句谓语动词用了keep，所以先行词应该是复数，即cup要用复数形式，故填cups。7．that/which解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句子的后半句为定语从句，先行词是packagingmat

erials，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。8．the解析：考查冠词。句意：解决塑料污染问题是很重要的。此处的问题特指塑料污染问题，故填the。9．up解析：考查固定搭配。句意：塑料盘

子、杯子及容器占美国垃圾填埋空间的25%到30%。takeup占据时间、空间，为固定搭配，故填up。10．to_recycle解析：考查固定结构。句意：据克利夫兰州立大学称，一个聚苯乙烯杯子填埋之后需要100多万年时间才能降解。takesometim

etodosth.花掉多长时间去做某事，为固定结构，故填torecycle。Ⅳ.短文改错(临汾市高三联考)LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Inthelaterafternoon,weputupourtentinthemiddleofafie

ld.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Afterameal,wetoldstoryandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheeleveno'clockwefeltti

redbutweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.Lieinourwarmsleeping-bagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater!

Wegotoutofoursleeping-bagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavy.Astreamhadformedinthefield,thatwounditswayacrossthefieldandflowunderourtent.答案