【文档说明】10. 词汇填空题（五选五或六选五）（原题版）-2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典.docx，共(18)页，70.327 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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考点归纳、真题精练、考前巩固选用适当的单词或短语补全短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。speakspreadregarddescribedoubtBeijingOperaisoneofthetra

ditionalChinesedramaartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Thisoperaform____1____asthequintessence(精粹)ofourcountry.Havingahistoryofabout200hu

ndredyears,BeijingOperaisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.Itwasespeciall

ypopularinsouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingandspokenpartstoget

herinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnor____2____onstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;i

nadancedrama,thedancerdoesn’tspeakorsing.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment.Itincludesspokenparts,singin

ganddancing.BeijingOpera____3____tomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners

andmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“You____4____andsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.Youwil

lbestronglyattracted(被吸引)toBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.”Thisishowonetraveler_

___5____hisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditi

ons.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera.根据下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的词。organiseddestroyedruinstirelesstrappedinjured第1

0讲：词汇填空题（五选五、六选五）Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitylayin__6__.Manypeoplewerediedor__7__.Everythinginthecitywas__8__.Peoplewereshockedand

wonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmy__9__teamstodigoutwhoweretrappedandburythedead.Withthestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthe__10__effo

rtsofthecity`speople,anewcitywasbuilt.阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。A．destinationB．contactedC．confidentlyD．t

eenagersE.injuredF.competeOneofthemostpopularsportsamong____11____isskiing.Toski,youhavetochoosea___

_12____.Lastwinter,Julie____13____alocaltourguideinYunnanProvince,ChinaandheadedtoYulongSnowMountainSkiResortforathree-daytr

ip.SheusedtowatchtheskiersgodownasnowymountainonTV,butwhenitcametoherhavingatry,shewasafraidofgetting____14____.Fortunately,shefoundanexpe

riencedcoachtoteachherfromtheverybeginningandsoonshewasabletostandontheskiboard____15____.从方框内的选项中选出可以填入下列空格的最佳选项。A．bur

nedB．dishesC．emptyD．ordersE.simpleF.normalG.tasksZhengChunyuwasboredwithhisparents’____16____.Hewashap

pywhenhisparentswentawayonbusiness,althoughhesoonfoundthathecouldnotdo____17____things.Heforgothishomework.Hewenttoschoolwitha(n)____18____

stomach.He____19____hisfoodandbrokehisfather’scup.ZhengChunyuhadtolearntodo____20____likecookingandtidyingup.Herealisedbeinghomealonewasnot

alwaysperfect.根据下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的词。systemfactorsvarietiessymbolsglobalreg

ardedTheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthe__21__thathavehelpedtheChineseculturesurvive.Atthebeginning,writtenC

hinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.The__22__werecarvedontheanimalbonesandshells.Overtheyears,thereweremany__23__ofdialects.TheChinesewrit

ingsystemis__24__asanimportantpartofculture.Today,asChinaplaysagreaterrolein__25__affairs,manystudentsbegintolearnChina’scultu

rethroughChinese.阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。A．advancedB．buildC．leapD．determinationE.launchF.i

ntelligentRecently,countriesaroundtheglobearekeenonfiguringoutunsolvedmysteriesoftheuniverseandarecarry

ingonprojectsincludingsendingastronautsintospacewhoareselectedandrequiredtodoalotofmentaltrainingand___26___enoughtogetarelatedcollegede

gree.What’smore,theymakeeffortsto___27___satellitesorbitingaroundEarthtotransmitdatabackandmakemore___28___vehicles

forexplorationlikerocketsandspacecrafts.Theseproceduressignalagiant___29___formankind,resultingintheincreasing___30___forNASAspaceage

ncytoexplorespaceindependentlyevenbeyondthesolarsystem.Atpresent,theongoingworkisbuildingtheInternationalSpaceS

tationwithastronautsonboard.根据篇章意思，选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空。carryonmakeprogressfigureoutresultinbedeterminedtoHumanshavealwayshadanaturalcuriosi

tyaboutspace.Longbeforethemid-20thcentury,manyscientists____31____helphumansrealizetheirdreams.Andspacetravelbecamearealitywiththesuccesso

fAmericanandSovietspacemissions.Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeof____32____moreabouttheuniverse.Spacet

ravelhasalwaysinvolvedgreatrisks.Oneofthemostdangerouspartsofspaceexplorationishelpingpeopletoescapetheearth’sgravity.If

somethinggoeswrongduringthelaunch,itcan____33____anaccidentthatkillseveryoneonboard.Despitethehugerisks,scientists____

34____exploration.Sofar,China____35____inspaceexploration,becomingthethirdcountrytosendhumanstospace.Thefutureofspaceexplo

rationlooksbrightasmanycountriesareplanningfurthermissions.选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空A．attracted；B．reminded；C．struggl

ed；D．ignored；E.admired；F.exploded36．Farsoonerthananyonethoughtpossible,theRussians_______anatomicbomb.37．

Afteraseriesofemotionalandhealthproblems,Steve_______tobringupthefamilyonalowincome.38．ExhibitionsinotherareasinChinahave____thousandsofho

lidaytouristssofar.39．Hewas_______ofhisdutytospeaktruthwhenquestionedincourt.40．Thelittleboytookouthisfavouriteredsportscar,an

dwasdelightedwhenTomkneltdownand_______thetoy.选词填空A．tookon；B．turnedout；C．shotup；D．broughtout；E.gotover；F.countedon41．Workingwithth

emedicalteaminAfricahas_________thebestinherasadoctor.42．Ifprices______anyhigher,noonewouldbeabletoaffordtoli

veinthearea.43．Ihadexpectedtheweathertobebetter,butit________tobeworse.44．Thewholeteam_____ChristianoRonaldo

，andheseldomletthemdown.45．Coffee______aflavourallofitsownwhenenjoyedwithfreshlycookedpastry.选词填空A．confidence；B．qualit

y；C．graduate；D．reflection；E.operation；F.emergency46．HecheckedintoatopLONDONclinicyesterdayfora(n)___onhisknee.47．

Ifyousmileandhave_______,youwillthinkinamorepositiveway.48．Hesaidtheshooterwaslikelykilledbythepoliceofficerswhoansweredthe______at

theschool.49．AtfirstIdisagreed,buton__________,Irealizedshewasright.50．Butcommonsensestandsout.Ifyoudevelopthese______,you'llsucceed.选

词填空A．generous；B．awkward；C．efficient；D．flexible；E.passive；F.secure51．Noteacherlikesstudentswhotakea(n)________learningattitude.52．Itwasvery___

____ofthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirpoorneighbors.53．Hewasdeterminedtogivehisfamilya(n)________andsolidbase.54．Weneeds

omeonereally_______whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.55．Unliketraditionalgyms,APP-basedgymsofferpeople_______optionstoexerciseaccordingto

theirownschedule.选择适当的短语并用正确的形式补全句子，使句子完整。（其中有2项是多余的）makeupdealwithapplytogetaroundcatchsightoffallapartkeeptrackof56．Theteam_________ofsomeexp

ertsandteachersiscomingtovisitthecity.57．We_________thebeautifulhistoricbuildingthemomentweenteredthecampus.58．Tak

ingpartinsportseventsisnotalwayseasy,soithelpschildrenlearnhowto_________stress.59．Dianahadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforhertwins,but

thenherhusbandbecameunemployed,andtheplan_________.60．Theoldrulehastoberevisedasitonly_________thesituationsthatexistedahundred

yearsago.阅读句子，根据句意选择方框内合适的词组，用其恰当形式填空。aswellastendtoberesponsibleforfromtimetotimedealwith61．I___________

_setagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.62．It’simportanttomeetfriendsinperson____________,notjustonsocialmedia.63．Thethoug

htofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaysto____________thechallenges.64．Theyenjoyplayingfootballinplayg

round,____________singingsongsthey’velearnt.65．ZhangTianwastheonlyEnglishteacher.Theothertwolocalteachers____________mathandChinese.用方框中单词和短语的正确形式

填空，其中有一个词是多余的。vocationaleraseprolongdisciplinedseekconventional66．Nothingcan______thememoryoftheterribleexperiencesinhertravelto

Africafromhermind.67．Applicantsmustbestrong,organized,______,andabletoworkinateam.68．Withmyexcellent______technicalability,Iam

capableofthisworkandIthinkIamcompetentatit.69．Thecostfororganicsandnaturalproductsisclosetodoublethatof______p

roducts.70．Theyoungman______outanexplanationfortheunusualsymptoms(症状)shewasnoticing.根据句意，选择单词填空。71．Moststudentschooseone____________areaforresearch

.72．Iamnotjoking.Thosewerehis____________words.73．They’re____________togetbacktoworkassoonaspossible.74．Heisajournalistwithanex

tremely____________mind.75．Hewas____________abouthowhisdaughterwouldreact.根据句意，选择单词填空。76．AsfarasI’m_______

____,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.77．Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore___________.78．Theissuesbeingdiscussedhereareno

t___________totheUS.79．Mydrinkingwasstartingtohavea____________effectonmywork.80．Hedecidedtoleaveschoolfor_

___________reasons.根据句意，选择单词填空。81．Pleasedonothesitateto____________meifyouhaveanyquestions.82．Howmuchyou’repaidcan____________howimportan

tyouaretothecompanyyouworkfor.83．Ifully____________toreturnhomenextyear.84．Hemadeafewnotesto___________himselfofwhathewantedtosay.85．Icould________

____himassoonashecameintheroom.根据句意，选择单词填空。86．Thenewmanagercriticizedtherecentpoor____________ofthecompany.87．Shewasunableto

givethepolicea____________ofherattacker.88．Thechildrenshouldbegiventhe____________tomaketheirownchoices.89．Martins

nowfacesthebiggest____________ofhiscareer.90．Whenwelookedaroundtheschoolwegotaverygood____________.根据句意选择词组，并用其正确形式填空。选项中有两个多余词组。

accordingto,adaptto;tobefrank;graduatefrom;beresponsiblefor;giveup91．He________universitynextyearandheishuntingforajobnow.92．________,Ithink

it’snotwiseofyoutobuytheseclothesatsuchhighprice.93．Itisyouwho________yourdecisionbecauseyouareagrown-upnow.94．Teenagerswhosay

nototheInternetwillhavedifficultyin________theinformationage.选择适当的短语并用正确的形式补全句子，使句子完整。(其中有两项是多余的)tryoutfor;behaveoneself;bydesig

n;makeuseof;getalongwith;workout;fallbehind;95．MoststudentsinChinaareexpectedto_____________andlistencare

fullyinclass.96．Freetimeshouldbe_____________duringyourseniorhigh.97．Theseteamsare_____________theOlympicGam

esatthepresent.98．He_____________withhisschoolworksincehewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.99．_____________thevalueofbankruptcom

pany’assets(资产)ishard.选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子,有两个单词为多余词。challenge，depend，profession，argue，adult，flexible，normal100．Hehadan____________withther

esearcheronexperimentingonanimals.101．Theextremeweatherisregardedas___________forMarchinthisarea.102．Livingalone

inaforeigncountryis___________formostpeople.103．Weplantoinvite___________writerstogivetalksonstorywrit

ing.104．Teenagersarelookingforwardtobeing_____________oftheirparents.根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。exchange,fluent,awkward,solution,curious105．Tom,aCanadian

boy,speaks________Chinesebecausehehasbeenherefor10years.106．Thereisnosimple________tothisproblem.107．MaxJacksonisa(n)___

_____studentfromtheUK.108．Ididn’tfeel________orfrightenedatalllateronmyfirstschoolday.109．Ihaveapetcatthatis________abouteverythinginthegarden.根据语境

，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语putuparguewithtablemannersonfiregetonwithputoff110．Never_______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.111．Edisonoftengoesc

ampingwithhisfriends.Theyliketo_______tentstogether.112．It’simportantforusto_______ourparents.Weshouldcommuni

catemorewiththem.113．SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendaboutthe_______inChina.114．Ifyoufinds

omething_______intheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.根据语境选择词语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个词仅使用一次。shape,reward,course,function,channel,highlig

ht,absorb115．Thereisnodenyingthateveryindividualwillexperiencehappinessandsorrowinthe________oftheirlonglife.116．Noonecanignorethegreatinfluenc

esocialmediahasin________thepublicopinions.117．Teachersusedifferentmethodstohelpstudents________whattheylearn.118．Itisofsignificancetohaveabalanc

eddiet;otherwise,ourbodycannot________normally.119．Artandmusicaregreat________forpeopletoexpresstheirideasandemotions.用方框内短语的适当形式填空withpatience,

incomfort,agreeon,beanxiousfor,beofhighquality120．Getintouchwiththemassoonaspossible,fortheywill________t

henewsofyourarrival.121．Therewasaqueueofpeoplewaiting________forthebustoarrive.122．Surelythereissome

wayoforderingourbusylivessothatwecanlive________andfindinnerpeacetoo.123．Theyseemedto________manythings,andunderstoodeachot

herlikeoldfriends.124．Weshouldproducecarswhich________,andthencustomerswillbeattractedbyourcars.选词填空workoutturn

overbetrappedinrelyonincontrastto125．To____aplan，westartedwithinvestigation.126．Ijust____andcouldn’tfallasleep.127．Sixmen__________amin

eforseventeenhours.128．Wedon’t________blessingsfromheaven.129．___________hisusualmanner,Jacksonbeganquietly,inanalmostbenevolentvo

ice.选词填空stareatinreactiontoafterallconcentrateonrecoverfrom130．Ican'tbearallthatnoise,whichpreventsmefrom________learning.131．I_____

___thedoorandwonderedwhyshedidn'tturnup.132．WhenI________theshock,Ilookedatmycamera.133．Idon'twonderthatyourfacel

ookspale.________youworkharddayandnight.134．Aspokesmansaidthechangeswerenot________thecompany'srecentlosses.根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。avarietyoftak

epartingainedfromonscheduleapplyto135．Thereisnodoubtthatwewillselectthebestplayersto________thecomingOlympicGam

es.136．Studentsareoffered________coursesinthisschool.137．Thereisnothingtobe________delayingthedecision.138．Hegraduatedwith

highenoughmarksto________auniversity.139．Theprojecthasbeenfinished________.请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填入相应位置。方框中每个词组只

能用一次。provideforinmemoryofkeepsb.companyinspiteofbelongto140．TheDragonBoatFestivalis________aChinesepoet.141．Atage50,Janfo

undherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyherdogto________.142．________sufferingfromdeafnessinhislatelife,LudwigvanBeethovencontinuedwritingmusic.

143．Inorderto________sucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybe

ournewhome.144．“Thefuture________thosewhoprepareforittoday”—thisquoteistoreminduseveryeffortwemaketodayisgoingtomatteratsomepoi

ntinthefuture.用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。montheffectrelaxlimitharmtalentperform145．Peoplefeelmore________wh

enwearingcasualclothes.146．Theactorsarejustamazing.Theyareallvery________.147．Doctorshavewarnedagainstthe________effectsofsmoking.148．Your_______

_asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.149．Theadvertisementwassimplebutremarkably________.150．Thesemachineshavetobeche

cked________.151．Wearedoingourbestwiththe________resourcesavailable.根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。A．foldingB．attemptC．other

wiseD．generousE.haveyetto152．You’dbettergonow,________you’llmissthetrain.153．Hisfirstunsuccessful________didn’tstophimmovingforward.15

4．Mydeskmateisalways________withhistimewhenIturntohimforhelp.155．Followtheinstructionsandyoucanmaketheshapeofafish

by________thepaper.156．Thedetailsofthecontract________becorrectedandneedtobefullydiscussedlater.选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个

单词为多余词。poisonenthusiasmemploysharpappetiteattemptadapt157．Workingoutalotincreasedhis________forfood.158．

Iboughtmysona(n)________forchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare.159．Yourworkinglifelastsanaverageoffortyyears,soit’simportanttof

indajobyoulikeandfeel________about.160．Thegovernmentsaidtheywould________allavailabletoolstopromotethedevelopmentofeconomy.161．Theburningofcoalnotonl

yconsumesoxygeninthehouse,butalsogivesout________gases.选词填空A．applicationsB．dealsC．operationsD．originsE.profits162．Thereisatime-

lagbetweentheoreticalresearchandpractical________.163．WiththeapproachofNationalDay,manycompaniesareofferingcut-price_

_______onmanyflights.164．NewhelicoptercarrierscouldbeusefulformovingtroopsinUnitedNationspeacekeeping________.1

65．The________ofwhatisnowgenerallyknownasmodernarchitecturecanbetracedbacktothesocialandtechnologicalchangesofthe18thand19th

centuries.选词并用其正确形式填空feature,confirm,conference,evident,generous,original,talent,various166．Wearewaitingthegovernmen

tto________thedatewhenwecangotoschool.167．Therewasno________toshowthattheArabhadstolenthecamel.168．Hetreatedthemwithkindnessand________.

169．Thefestival________aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.170．The________paintingisnow

intheNationalGalleryinLondon.171．Thereisawide________ofpatternstochoosefrom.172．Thehotelisusedforexhibitions,________andso

cialevents.根据语境选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空beneathofficialaddictaccesschargeestimateenhance173．Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwill________.174

．Sherefusedtheofferbecauseshethoughtthejobwas________her.175．Andersonbelievesthatthesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegets________toTV.176．Thepr

eparationsoftheSpringFestivalwill________beginwithLittleYearonthe24thdayofthe12thmonthintheLunarcalendar,sweepingouttheold

inpreparationforthecomingyear.177．Itis________thatstudentswearingglassesaccountfor70percentofthewholestudents.用方框中单词的适当形式

完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。admireshocksufferdespiteputoutconfidentcontributeprotectfrom178．________hisfullschedule,hesignedupfor

theEnglishspeechcontest.179．I’mapplyingforthevolunteerguideinordertobuildmy________inspeakinginpublic.180．Somepeoplearewastingfoodwhileothersare_____

___fromhunger.181．Hedidn’trealizethathewasinjureduntilthefirehadbeen________.182．Inspiredbytheteam,e

verymemberoftheresearchgroupmadetheir________tothenewproject.183．Shewasso________thatshecouldhardlybringoutawo

rd.184．Thereare________potentialitiesineveryhumanbeing.用方框里词的正确形式填空。stressconvenienceinspirevarioustoughattract185．Hisspeechwas________andtouc

hedmyheart.186．It’svery________totravelinBeijingbyunderground.187．Facingsomanydifficulties,youmusthavehadamuch________timethanwedid.188．Ithink

I’vegotoneofthemost________jobsintheworld.189．Thisisoneofthemost________placesI’vebeento.Iamexpectingthenextvisit.190．Therearea________ofc

lubsinourschool,includingbasketballclubandphotographyclub.选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子,有两个单词为多余词。biodiversitysurviveprotestdestroysharpoccurexti

nct191．Thankstothedoctor’sefforts,thepatienthadanincreasedchanceof________.192．Becauseoftheir________senseofsmell,do

gscanlocatesurvivorsmuchfasterthanhumancan.193．Typhoonisa________stormthatcanoccursinthenorth-westPacificOcean.194．Astheimpactofhumanactiv

itiescontinuestogrow,thelistofspeciesindangerof________becomeslonger.195．Seeingtheabnormalsigns,it________toher

thatatsunamiwasapproaching.用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能用一次。apologize,admire,pollute,anxious,organize,energy,independent

196．Imustmakean________tohimfornotgoingtoseethefilmwithhim.197．Heledhiscountryto________fromBritishrule.198．I’mtired.IthinkI’dpre

fersomethingalittleless________.199．Hewas________waitingfortheexamresult.200．TheUnitedNationandother________aretryingtoendthewar.201．Hewasrea

llyan________heroandallthesurroundingpeoplegavehimadmiringcheers.202．Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe______

__oflocalrivers.