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Module2PublicholidaysUnit2WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.1.Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.这是一个和家人、

朋友们共进特别晚餐的时刻。（教材第12页)辨析：among与betweenamong“在······(三者或三者以上）之中”between“在······(两者）之间”☞Whoisthetallestamongyourclas

smates?你们同学中谁是最高的？☞WhoistallerbetweenLucyandLily?Lucy和Lily两个人中谁更高？——Peter,canyoutellmethedifferences

______thefourwords?——Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.betweenB.amongC.besidesD.for【答案】B【解析】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我这四个词之间的区别吗？——对不起，我不

知道。A.在两者之间；B.在（三者或三者以上）之间；C.在……之外（还有）；D.为了。结合语境可知，在三者以上之间，用among。故选B。2．Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.人们作简短的演讲，为食

物而感恩。（教材第12页)（1）speech[可数名词］“演说；演讲”make/giveaspeech/speeches发表演讲。☞It’shardformetomakeaspeechinpublic.在公众场合演讲对我来说很难。（2）givethanks(tosb.)for(doing)sth.

对（某人做了）某事表示感谢。此处thanks用作名词。☞Let’sgivethankstoourfriendsforcominghere.让我们对朋友的到来表示感谢。3.“几世纪”的表达intheseventeenthcentury十七世纪表示“几世纪”用“定冠词＋序数词＋century”或“

定冠词＋百位进数s”，常与介词in或during连用表示“在几世纪”。精品笔记☞Theancientbridgewasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury/the1500s.这座古桥建于16世纪。Thisvase（花瓶）wasmade_

________.Ithasbeenmorethan300yearsoldsofar.A.in1800sB.ineighteenthcenturyC.intheseventeenthcenturyD.intheeighteenthcent

ury【答案】D【解析】此题考察世纪的表达。根据题意“这个花瓶迄今为止已经300多年历史了”，通过数学运算可知，这个花瓶是18世纪制作的。表示“在第几世纪”的常用英语表达是：“in+定冠词＋序数词＋centur

y”，或者“in+定冠词＋百位进数s”，A没有定冠词，故选D。4．Thelocalpeople,theNativeAmericans,taughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn.当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。（教材第12页)howtogro

wcom是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，此处作宾语，是宾语从句的一种简略式。know,teach,show,ask,wonder,decide,tell等动词后可接该结构作宾语。(2021·全国·单元测试)Idon'tknow______formyholidayduringthesum

mervacation.A.wheretogoB.wherearegoingC.wheregoD.wherewillgo【答案】A【解析】此题考察特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法、宾语从句的简化。句意：我不知道暑假去哪里度假。本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故选A。5.

Welaythetable...我们摆放餐桌······(教材第12页)lay［及物动词］（laid,laid)①摆放（餐桌）laythetable摆放餐桌②产（卵），下（蛋）Thehenlaidaneggth

ismorning.这只母鸡今天早上下了个蛋。【拓展】lay和lie的区别动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺着；位于laylainlyinglie撒谎liedliedlyinglay下蛋；摆放laidlaidlaying6.Weoftentalkalotandtellstoriesafte

rdinneraswell.晚餐后我们也经常聊天或者讲故事。（教材第12页)【辨析】四个“说话”的区别①.say“说话、讲话”；侧重于所说的具体话语内容②.speak“讲话；说话；发言”；侧重讲话的动作而非内容，常考点是spea

k+语言③.talk“谈话”侧重双方之间的相互交谈，常见搭配talkwith/tosb“和/对某人交谈”④.tell“告诉，讲述”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象,常考搭配tellstories/jokes【辨析】四个“也”的区别①.also用在肯定句中常位于

be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前HecanspeakEnglish.HeisalsogoodatFrench.他会讲英语，他也擅长法语。②.too用在肯定句中常位于句末句中也可Hestudie

shardandIstudyhardtoo.他努力学习，我也努力学习。③.aswell用在肯定句中口语中较多使用和too可以互换常位于句末Shecansing.Sheplaysthepianoaswell.她会唱歌，也会弹钢琴。④.

either用在否定句还只能用在句末位置。Shedidn’tknowit.Ididn’tknowiteither.她不知道，我也不知道。—Betty,youlikelisteningtothesongsbyChenFei,don’tyou?—Yes.Sheismyfavouritesinger.A

ndsheisgoodatplayingtheviolin______.A.alsoB.eitherC.aswellasD.aswell【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知ChenFei是歌手，还擅长演奏小提琴。此题考察几个“也”的区别。Aaslo放在句中；Be

ither放在否定句的句尾；Caswellas“和，也”通常连接并列单词或短语，故排除。此题中只有Daswell这个“也”可以放在句末，故选D。7．Whenitisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.当一切都结束时，大家一起帮忙洗碗。（教材第12页)

over此句中是【形容词】“完了的，结束的”Classisover!下课！over还可做【副词】“结束；越过”Heclimbedoverthewall.他翻过墙去。over另一个常见用法是【介词】“越过；在…

…之上”Heisover50.他五十多岁了。dish此句中意为“餐具（包括碟子、盘子等）”；它还有一个常见意思是“一道菜，菜肴”。8.LikemanyAmericans,weusuallywatchthegamesontelevisionandenjoyourselvesverymu

ch.像许多美国人一样，我们通常在电视上观看这些比赛，尽享乐趣。（教材第12页)like在这句话里里是[介词]“像，像……一样”。（like作动词时是“喜欢”。）enjoyoneself“玩儿得愉快”

，相当于havefun;haveagoodtime.【注意】enjoyoneself里的oneself代表反身代词，具体句子里选用哪个反身代词要看句子主语，如本句话里主语是we，所以后面用ourselves我们自己。反身代词常用于enjoy,help,teach,lookafter等动词（短语）

之后作宾语，表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一人或物。（2020·广西百色）Weenjoyed________attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves【答案】

D【解析】我们可用“固定搭配法”解答此题。enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”是固定搭配，oneself要用与主语一致的反身代词。本句话主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选D。姓名______

______成绩__________（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Sheknowshow________(cook)somesimpledishes.2.Helenenjoyed________(she)inth

emusicclublastnight.3.LaoSheisagreatChinesewriterinthe_________(twenty)century.4.HongKongisagreatplaceforyou__________(go)sightseeing.5.Payatt

entionto________(remember)thedifferencesbetweenthem.【答案】同步练习1.tocook2.herself3.twentieth4.togo5.remembering【解析】1.考查“疑问词+todo”结构作宾语，

故答案是tocook2.考查“enjoyoneself”固定短语，故答案是herself3.考查“世纪”的说法，注意数词用序数词，故答案是twentieth4.考查不定式todo做定语，故答案是togo5.考察固定搭配payattentionto，此结构里的to是

介词，所以后面的动词要用-ing形式。二、完成句子。6.在那天，我们有各种各样的活动。Onthatday,thereareall______________holidayactivities.7.人们从那以后开始庆祝国庆节。Peoplehavecelebr

atedtheNationalDay_____________.8.大多数人去度假在七月或八月。Mostpeople_______a________somewhereinJulyorAugust.9.孩子们玩得很开心。Kids

_______great________.10.假期一开始我们家就去一些有趣的地方。Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting______________asholidaybegins.【答案】6.kinds

of7.sincethen8.takevacation/holiday9.havefun10.assoon【解析】略都是课文里的句子三、单项选择。11.Theboy________hisbagonthedeskafterhecameb

ackhome.A.lieB.layC.liedD.laid【答案】D【解析】此题考察lie和lay的区别，详细知识点见前文笔记。看此题句意：男孩回到家之后把书包放在了桌子上。“摆放”的动词原形是lay，过去式是laid。根据after后面的从句中谓语动词came可知是一般过去时态，所以前面

主句也用过去时，故选D。12.Weˈvereallyenjoyed______andhadaverypleasantweekendnight.A.myselfB.themselvesC.herselfD.ourselves【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们都玩得很开心，度过

了一个很愉快的周末之夜。enjoyoneself玩得开心，主语是We，相应的反身代词为ourselves。故选D。13.—Didyouonlydrinkmilkforbreakfast?—No,Iateasandwich________.A.atfirstB.asw

ellC.atonceD.intime【答案】B【解析】句意：—你早餐只喝了牛奶吗？—不，我还吃了个三明治。所以空格处要填写表示“也”的词组。A.atfirst起初；B.aswell“也”C.atonce“立刻，马上”D.inti

me“及时”。故选B。14.—Howoldisyourdaughter?—_________.Wehadaspecialpartyforher_________birthdayyesterday.A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.Ninth

;ninthD.Ninth;nine【答案】B【解析】句意：——你女儿几岁了？——九岁了，昨天我们给她过了一个特别的第九岁生日。第一空表示年龄为九岁，用基数词，第二空表示第九个生日，用序数词。故选B。15.Theworkerswillb

uildanewrailroad______thetwocities.[天津市2013]A.sinceB.betweenC.asD.during【答案】B【解析】此题考察介词辨析。句意：工人们要在这两个城市之间修建一条新公路。be

tween两者之间，故选B。16.Hisfatherhasworkedinthisfactory_______hecameherein2015.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.howlong【答案】A【解析】句意：自从他2015年到这

儿以来，他的父亲就在这家工厂工作。A.since自从……以来，引导的从句通常主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；B.for为了，对于，是介词；C.when当……时；D.howlong多久，对时间段提问。结合句中hasworked是现在完成时，since用于现在完成时，后跟时间点hecameh

erein2015，故选A。17.Schoolwillbe_______intenminutes.A.upB.onC.overD.above【答案】C【解析】此题考察词义辨析。句意：学校十分钟以后会放学。A.up向上

；B.on在上面；C.over结束的；在上面；超过D.above在上面，超过。只有over有形容词“结束的”意思，故选C。18.It’snecessaryforchildrentohave________sleep.A.ple

ntyofB.toomanyC.alotD.muchtoo【答案】A【解析】此题考查“许多”的辨析。句意：对于孩子来说，充足的睡眠是很有必要的。这里需要填写“充足的，许多的”，而Calot后面需要有of才能加名词，Dmuchtoo“太”，后加形容词或副词，故排除C和D。Aplentyof“许多，大

量”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。Btoomany只能修饰可数名词复数。此句中的sleep是不可数名词，故选A。19.—Whydoyougettoschoolsoearlytoday,Lingling?—Becau

seImustcleantheclassroom______theotherstudentsarrive.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.if【答案】A【解析】句意：——玲玲，你今天为什么这么早到学校？——因为我必须在其他学生来

之前打扫教室。A.before在……以前；B.after在……以后；C.when当……时；D.if如果。根据情景可知，是在其他学生来之前打扫教室，应用before引导的时间状语从句，故选A。20.—Ithinkw

earingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.—___________【2020上海】A.That’sallright.B.I’msorry.C.That’sagoodidea.D.Iagree

【答案】D【解析】此题考查“口语交际”。句意：—我认为系安全带对于道路安全十分重要。—我同意。A.That’sallright.没关系;没事儿。B.I’msorry.对不起。C.That’sagoodidea.好主意。D.Iagree我同意。故选D。四、完型填空Longlonga

go,apooryoungboylivedinasmallvillage.Everyafternoon,hewalkedaroundthevillagesellinghiscookingoiltomakemoney.Hecarriedthe(21)inasmallwood

enbasin(盆).Afterhesoldouthisoil,hewasverytired.Hethoughtthathe(22)arest.Helefthiswoodenbasinonastone,putthemoneyinitand(23)asleep.Abouttwohourslate

r,hewokeup.Helookedintothebasinandfoundthathismoney(24)gone.Hewentatoncetoseeajudge(法官).Thejudgelistenedtotheboy'sstoryvery(25).Shethoughtforawhilea

ndthensaidtothemaninheroffice,“(26)andgetallthevillagershere."Whenallthevillagerscame,shesaidthateveryoneshouldputacoinintoapail(桶)ofwater

.Abouthalfofthepeople(27)theircoinsintothewaterbeforeayoungmancameup.Healsoputhiscoinintothewater."Waitamin

ute,"thejudgesaid,"Youstoletheboy'smoney,(28)?"Theyoungman'sface(29)red."Yes-yes-yes,"hesaid,"Buthowdidyouknowthat?"

Thejudgeexplained,"Yousee,afteryouputyourcoinintothewater,someoilcameuptothetop.Yourmoneymust(30)fromtheoilbasin.AmIright?"21.A.villageB.oil

C.moneyD.people22.A.wouldmakeB.willtakeC.hadD.wouldtake23.A.feltB.fellC.feelD.fall24.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are25.A.carefullyB.happilyC.carefu

lD.friendly26.A.TogoB.GoC.TocomeD.Come27.A.putsB.wouldputC.putD.toput28.A.didn'tyouB.don'tyouC.aren'tyouD.won'tyou29.A.returnedB.

turnedC.wasD.getto30.A.takenB.putC.comeD.given【答案】B、D、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C【解析】【文章大意】故事里讲了法官如何巧断窃贼的方法。21.句意：他用一个小木盆装食用油。由上句“他走街串巷卖食用油挣钱”可知他是用小

木盆盛油的。故选B。22.句意：他想他需要休息一下。考查宾语从句的用法，以及短语takearest的掌握情况。由Hethought可知从句中用过去式would。故选D。23.句意：他把木盆放在石头上，把钱放在里面并且睡着了。考查fal

lasleep固定搭配，且注意fall与left,put并列，所以应用其过去式fell。故选B。24.句意：他往木盆里看发现他的钱全不见了。考查对上下文的判断能力。当money作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本文叙述过去某时发生的事，故用过去式。所以，此空应为was。故选C。25.考查副

词的用法。句意：法官仔细地倾听了男孩的故事。根据上下文，法官应该是仔细地听小孩的故事，用副词carefully修饰动词listened。故选A。26.考查祈使句结构。句意：去把所有的村民带来。祈使句肯定形式常以动词原形开头。come与文意不符合故选B。27.句

意：在一个男人出现之前一半的村民都把他们的硬币放到了水里。考查put的过去式与动词原形同形。故选C。28.句意：你偷了这个男孩的钱，是吗？考查对反意疑问句的掌握情况。由stole可知主句为一般过去时，

且是肯定形式，所以附属部分应为否定句didn'tyou。故选A。29.句意：这个年轻人的脸变红了。脸色的变化用动词turn，且文章是一般过去时。根据上下文，年轻人的脸变红了。故选B。30.句意：你的钱一定是来自于卖油的盆。考查情态动词后用动词原形这一知识点，以

及短语comefrom意为“来自”。故选C。五、阅读理解AIntheUS,themostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyeariswithabigparty.Somepartiesareatprivatehomes.Butinrecentyears,ithasbe

comemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloreating-placeonthenightofDecember31st.There,theycaneatabig

dinner,drinkchampagne,anddancetoorchestramusic.Mostnewyear'spartiesareusuallynoisy.Peopleshoutandsing.

Andoften,guestsblowonsmallnoisemakerswhenthenewyeararrivesatmidnight.Thistraditionofnoisemakingisbelievedtostartcenturiesago.Peoplethoughtthatloud

soundswoulddriveawaythebadspiritsoftheoldyear.Thebiggest,noisiestnewyear'spartyintheUStakesplaceinTimesSquareinNewYork.Tho

usandsofpeoplegather（聚集）there.Someofthemringbellsandsetfireworks.Othersblowwhistlesofcarhorns（喇叭）.Andattwelveo'clock,theybegintochee

rasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.TheTimesSquarecelebrationincludesanotherwell-knownAmericantradition.Since1929,t

hebandofmusicianGuyLombardohasgivenaconcertonNewYear'sEve.GuyLombardodiedin1977.But,BillLombardo,haskeptthetraditiona

livewithabandconcertataNewYorkcityhotel.WhenthecrowdsinTimesSquarestartcheeringthearrivalofthenewyear,televisionca

merasshowthebandplayingthesongAuldLangSyne.31.Thearticleisabout________.A.someimportanttraditionsintheUSB.whenandwhyAmericanswelcomethenew

yearC.newyear'scelebrationsintheUSD.Americanwaysoflifeandtheirinterests32.ThemostusualwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUSis________.A.togo

shoppingB.tomeetfriendsC.totravelabroadD.toholdabigparty33.Thebiggestnewyear'spartyintheUSis________.A.inCentralParkB.inHo

llywoodC.inTimesSquareD.inDisneyland34.Inthepast,someAmericanpeoplemadebignoisewhenthenewyeararrived________.A.toexpresstheirfriendshipB.todriveaway

thebadspiritsC.tomakeothersmoreexcitedD.togivebestwishestoeachother35.In1929,aconcertonNewYear’sEvew

asgivenby________.A.thebandofGuyLombardoB.thebandofBillLombard.C.thebandofJohannStraussD.thebandofElvisPresley【答

案】C、D、C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是在美国迎接新年的方式。有些聚会是在私人家里。新年聚会通常是吵闹的，人们认为声音会赶走过去一年的坏心情。31.根据第一段IntheUS,themostpopularwaytowelcomethenew

yeariswithabigparty在美国，迎接新年的最受欢迎的方式是举行盛大的聚会。可知文章是围绕美国的新年庆祝活动展开的，故答案是C。32.根据第一段第一句IntheUS，themostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyeariswithabigparty

．可知"在美国最流行的迎接新年的方式是大型聚会"33.根据第二段第一句Thebiggest，noisiestNewYear'spartyintheUStakesplaceinTimesSquareinNewYork．"在美国最大最热闹的新年聚会在纽约的时代广场举行。3

4.根据第一段的最后一句Peoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaythebadspiritsoftheoldyear可知人们认为大的声音会赶走过去一年的坏心情。3

5.根据最后一段的第二句Since1929，thebandofmusicianGuyLombardohasgivenaconcertonNewYear'sEve可知自1929以来，音乐家GuyLombardo乐队在除夕举办了一场音乐会。答案A。BTheSpringFesti

valisourChinesepeople'sspecialfestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.TherearetwelvedifferentanimalnamesinChineseyear.Theyaremo

use,tiger,rabbit,chicken,dragonandsoon.BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhous

es.Everyfamilyprepareformanykindsoffoodanddrinks.Ontheeveofthefestival,thereisalwaysabigfamilydinner.Peoplelikeeatingjiaozi—dumplings.Itmeans"reunion

(团聚)"and"goodluck".Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuptowelcometheNewYear.TheyoftenwatchTVandplaygames.OnthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear,peopleputo

ntheirnewclothesandgotovisitrelatives(亲戚)andfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"andgivethebestwishestoeachother.Everyonehasagreattime.36

.HowmanydifferentanimalnamesinChineseyear?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Twelve.D.Ten.37.WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpri

ngFestival?A.Theyarebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.B.Everyfamilyprepareformanykindsoffoodanddrinks.C.The

yhaveabigfamilydinner.D.AandB．38.Whatdoesjiaozimean?A.Itmeansreunionandgoodluck.B.Itmeansfriendship.C.Itmeanshappiness.D

.AandC．39.Whatdon'tpeopledoonthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear?A.Peopleputontheirnewclothes.B.Peoplegotovisitrel

atives(亲戚)andfriends.C.PeopleoftenwatchTVandplaygames.D.Peoplesay"HappyNewYear"andgivethebestwishestoeachother.40.Whichsentenceofthefollowingi

sNOTtrue?A.ThefamilystayuptowelcometheNewYearafterdinner.B.PeoplelikeeatingjiaozionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.C.T

heSpringFestivalcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.D.PeopleenjoythemselvesonthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.【答案】C、D、

A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。36.细节理解题。根据“TherearetwelvedifferentanimalnamesinChineseyear.”可知中国年有12个不同的动物属相。故选C。37.细节理解题。根据“

BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.Everyfamilyprepareformanykindsoffoodanddri

nks.”可知在春节前人们忙于购物、打扫房子，每个家庭都准备很多种食物和饮料。故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“Peoplelikeeatingjiaozi—dumplings.Itmeans'reunion'and'goodluck’。”可知饺子象征着团圆和好

运。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“OnthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisitrelativesandfriends.Theysay'HappyNewYear'andgivet

hebestwishestoeachother.”可知新年第一天人们穿新衣服走亲访友，说“新年快乐”，并给彼此最好的祝福。未提到看电视或玩游戏。故选C。40.细节理解题。根据“Ontheeveofthefestival,thereisalwaysabigfamilydinner.Peop

lelikeeatingjiaozi—dumplings.”可知人们在除夕喜欢吃饺子，而不是在新年第一天。B项错误。故选B。六、首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。Doyouliketravelling?Ifyoudo,maybea(41)a

llthechoices,Tibetisagoodone.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhopetotravelthere.TravellinginTibetishard.Youshoulddolotsofworkb(42)youstartthejour

ney.Pleasereadthefollowingadvicecarefully.★Besureyouˈreingoodhealth.Beforeyouleave,youshouldtakemoree(43)sothatyouwillhaveastrongbody.★Ta

kewarmc(44)withyoueveninsummer.InTibet,itisveryh(45)atnoonbutverycoldintheearlymorningandevening.Soitˈse

asytocatchacold.★Donˈtf(46)totakemedicine.Youˈdbettertakesomemedicineforaltitudesickness(高山病)oracold.★Preparesomethingstoavoidsunb

urn(晒伤).ThesunshineinTibetisverystrong.Donˈtstayoutsidefortoolong.Itisb(47)foryourskin.Youˈdbettertakealotofsunbl

ock(防晒霜)andw(48)ahatandsunglassesallthetime.★Thelastpieceofa(49)isabouttakingphotos.TheTibetanpeoplea

reveryfriendly.Butdonˈttakephotosofthemiftheydonˈta(50)youtodoso.【答案】【41】among【42】before【43】exercise【44】cl

othes【45】hot【46】forget【47】bad【48】wear【49】advice【50】allow【解析】41.或许在所有选择中，西藏是一个不错的选择，故所缺的词是among.42.句意：在你开

始旅行之前，你应该做大量工作。故所缺的词是before。43.根据其后的haveastrongbody可知，要多锻炼身体，故所缺的词是exercise。44.根据其后的描述可知，即便夏天去，也要带上暖和的衣服，故所缺的词是clothes。45.中午的时候很“热”，

故所缺的词是hot。46.句意：不要忘记带药。故所缺的词是forget。47.不要在户外待太久，那对皮肤不好。故所缺的词是bad。48.最好一直“戴着”帽子和太阳镜，故所缺的词是wear。49.句意：最后一条建议是关于拍照的。故所缺的词是advice。50.句意：但是如果他们不允许你为他们拍照，就

不要拍。故所缺的词是allow。