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必修4Unit1Womenofachievement一、单句语法填空1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)SinceIwasakid,I've________(consider)differentjob

sIwouldliketodo.2．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解A)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomething________(worth)atthesamet

ime?3．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解B)Iwasextremely________(inspire)bytheelegantwaythewordssounded.4．I________(intend)tovisityoulastnight,butitr

ainedtooheavily.5．Asweclimbedthefinalfewmeters,wefeltasenseof________(achieve).6．(2019年浙江卷·阅读理解C)Aggressivewildfirecontrolhas

leftCaliforniaforests________(crowd)withsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源).7．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解B)Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomf

or________(argue).8．ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentof________(emergent).9．Hewaspraisedatschoolbecausehe_______

_(behave)well.10．Hewasinvitedto________(delivery)aspeechonthegraduation.二、单句改错1．(2019年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingshareseveral

definingcharacteristics.________________________________________________________________________2．TheyounggirldevotesallhersparetimetostudyEnglish._

_______________________________________________________________________3．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectbetwe

enthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).________________________________________________________________________4．(2019年浙江卷·七选五型阅读理解)Theybeganasamodestsuc

cessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说)._____________________________________________________

___________________5．Hehatestobelookeddown,sotreathimasourhonoredguest.________________________________________________________

________________6．Thefamouswomandoctorhasbeendeliveredhundredsofbabiesduringherlife.______________________________________________________________

__________7．Onlyafterallthefishdiedintheriverthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.__________________________________________________

______________________8．Hesupportedofthegovernmentinitsplantobuildmorerailwaylines.__________________________________________________________

______________9．(2019年浙江卷·阅读理解B)Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaigns,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.________________

________________________________________________________10．(2018年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Iwassearchingforthesethreew

esternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserved.______________________________________________________________________

__三、完形填空(2018年江苏省南通市十校二模)WhenIwasyoung,likeyou,Ihadadream.Butmydreamwasn'tlikethatofan__1__kid.Itwastobethebesttennisplayer__2__simplythebest

“female”oneintheworld.__3__，Ihadafamilyencouragingmetofollowmydream.Ilearnedhowimportantitisto__4__adreamandtodreambig.

MyfightbeganwhenIwasthreeandIhaven'ttakena__5__since.Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupportedorare__6__fromchoosingtheirpath.I

hopeitcouldbechanged.Forme,itwasa__7__ofresilience(坚忍).Whatothersmarkedas__8__aboutme—myrace,mygender—Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess.Ineverleta

nythingoranyone__9__me.Icontrolledmyfuture.Whenitcomestoequalpay,itfrustratesme__10__Iknowfirst­handthatgenderdifferencesexist.Iw

ould__11__wantmydaughtertobepaidlessthanmysonforthesamework.Womenhaveto__12__manybarrierstosuccess.Oneisthatweareconstantly

__13__wearenotmen.Peoplecallmeoneofthe“world'sgreatestfemaleathletes”．Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmaleathletes?Weshouldneverletthisgo__

14__．Weshouldbejudgedbyourachievementsbutnot__15__．ForeverythingIhaveachieved,Iam__16__tohaveexperiencedthehighsandlow

sthatcome__17__success.Ihopemystorywillbea(n)__18__forwomentofightfortheirdreams.Wemust__19__todream

big,andindoingso,weenablethenextgenerationofwomentobe__20__intheirpursuit.1．A.ambitiousB．excellentC．averageD．energetic2．A.insteadofB．re

gardlessofC．otherthanD．morethan3．A.HopefullyB．FortunatelyC．ObviouslyD．Generally4．A.makeupB．setupC．careforD．pushfor5．A.riskB．le

aveC．breakD．chance6．A.defendedB．excusedC．discouragedD．dismissed7．A.thoughtB．questionC．momentD．bonus8．A.disadvanta

gesB．concernsC．qualificationsD．personalities9．A.ignoreB．attackC．comfortD．limit10．A.althoughB．becauseC．un

lessD．if11．A.everB．evenC．neverD．just12．A.breakdownB．takeafterC．layasideD．putaway13．A.informedB．remindedC．assuredD．criticize

d14．A.unchallengedB．unpunishedC．uncompletedD．uncontrolled15．A.appearanceB．positionC．backgroundD．gender16．A.superio

rB．gratefulC．indifferentD．preferable17．A.withB．throughC．fromD．beyond18．A.intentionB．inspirationC．solutionD．expectation19．A.pause

B．agreeC．promiseD．continue20．A.expertB．enthusiasticC．braveD．learned四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Itwasarainandcoldnight.Ifinishmyeveningclassesandwasabouttogobacktomyhouse.Igotintoataxiandtoldthedrivermyd

estination.Tomysurprise,thedrivermadeanapology,sayshedidn'tknowtheway.Whatcomeataxidriverdidn'tknowtheway?

Iwasalittleofangry.Atthemoment,anoldcouplestoppedourcar.Theirdestinationwasthesameasme,soheletthemin.Thetwogree

tedusbutthegrandpatoldthedrivertheway.FromtheirconversationIknewthedriverwasafarmerandhehasbeenataxidriverjustforthreedays.I'm

alsonewtoZhengzhou.SometimesImakedirectionmistakes,butthereisalwayssomeonecanhelpme.Itwascoldoutside,butIfeltrealwa

rm.五、阅读理解FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle­agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,traveltoperilousplaces—thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wh

erethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodisrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsareju

stafewgenerationspastheadhunting.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventa

notherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I'dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinka

boutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletew

ithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.Thefirstreal

testofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe'dtouredtheremai

nsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould'veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高

音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Ilowe

redmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I'vetraveledab

outtwenty­fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Tr

avelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What'smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peril

ous”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Unique.B．Dangerous.C．Historical.D．Famous.2．Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A．Doproperexercise.B．En

joytherestofherlife.C．Keepawayfromtraveling.D．Spendmoretimewithherfamily.3．WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A．Itwasherlastadv

enture.B．Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.C．ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D．Itwasthemostdangerousexperience

inherlife.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AbusinesstriptoChinaB．UniquetravelexperiencesC．WhyIstilltraveltothewildD．HowIovercam

ethefearofdisease必修4Unit1Womenofachievement能力检测一、1.considered2.worthwhile3.inspired4．hadintended5.achievem

ent6.crowded7．argument8.emergency9.behaved10.deliver二、1.being→beings2.study→studying3．connect→connection4.modest→modestly5．down后加upon/on6.去掉been7．ri

ver后加did8.去掉of9.campaigns→campaign10．observed→observing三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的亲身经历为例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功，为争取性别平等而不懈努力。1．C根

据第一段第三句“Itwastobethebesttennisplayer”以及倒数第二段中“Peoplecallme...Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbes

tmaleathletes？”可知，此处指作者自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的理想是不同的。ambitious有野心的，有雄心的；excellent优秀的；average普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故选C。2．A结合本文主旨以及倒数第二段中的“People

callme...Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmaleathletes？”可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员

，而不是做最好的女网球运动员。insteadof而不是；regardlessof不管，不顾；otherthan除了；morethan多于，超出。故选A。3．B幸运的是，作者有鼓励她追寻梦想的家人。此处亦与第三段中的“Buttoooften，

mostwomenarenotsupported...”形成对比。hopefully有希望地；fortunately幸运地；obviously明显地；generally普遍地。故选B。4．D根据下文中的“Myfigh

tbeganwhen...”和“fightfortheirdreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。makeup编造，构成；setup设立，建立；carefor关心，照顾；pushfor为……而努力。故选

D。5．C作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗，自此一直从未间断。break暂停，中断，符合语境。故选C。6．C句意：但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage阻止，阻挠，符合语境。defend保卫；exc

use同意免除；dismiss解散。故选C。7．B作者希望这种境况可以改变，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题。thought想法；question问题；moment时刻；bonus奖金。故选B。8．A根据下文中的“myrace,mygender”“Iac

ceptedasfuelformysuccess”可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势的东西，比如她的种族，她的性别，作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。disadvantage缺点，劣势；concern担忧；qualification资格；personality个性。故选A。9．D根据下文中的

“Icontrolledmyfuture.”可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未来。limit限制，符合语境。故选D。10．B当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在

。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因，故用because。故选B。11．C根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少的情况。never从不，绝不。故选C。12．A句意：为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。brea

kdown打破，消除，符合语境。takeafter追赶，跟踪；layaside留存备用，把……放在一边；putaway把……收起来。故选A。13．B句意：其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind提醒，使想起，符合语境。info

rm通知，告知；assure使确信；criticize批判。故选B。14．A根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理，而要敢于质疑。unchallenged不被怀疑的，完全接受的，没有异议的，符合语境。unpunished未受惩罚的；uncompleted未完成的；u

ncontrolled未受控制的，不加约束的。故选A。15．D句意：对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender性别，符合语境。appearance外貌；position职位；background出身背景。故选D。16．B作者从心底里

感谢走向成功的过程中所经历过的起起伏伏。grateful感激的，表示感谢的，符合语境。superior优秀的，占优势；indifferent不感兴趣的，漠不关心；preferable更可取的，更合适的。故选B。17．A参见上题解析。with和，随着，符合

语境。故选A。18．B作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗。inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)，符合语境。intention意图；solution解决方法；expectation期待。故选B。19．D句意：女性

必须继续心怀远大的理想，这样做的话，我们就给予下一代女性追求成功的勇气。下文中的“thenextgeneration”是暗示。continue继续，符合语境。故选D。20．C参见上题解析。expert内行的，经验丰富的；enthusiastic热情的；brave勇敢的；lear

ned有学问的，博学的。故选C。四、第一处：rain→rainy。修饰名词night应用形容词。故rain改为rainy。第二处：finish→finished。时态应用一般过去时。故finish改为fin

ished。第三处：says→saying。thedriver与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做状语。故says改为saying。第四处：What→How。howcome意为“怎么会”。故What改为How。第五处：删除of。alittle修饰形容词。故删除of。第六处：me→

mine。句意：他们的目的地和我的一样。此处表示“我的”，用名词性物主代词。故me改为mine。第七处：but→and。句意：他们向我们打招呼，爷爷给司机指路。前后是顺承关系而非转折关系。故but改为and。第八处：

has→had。此处表示过去完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故has改为had。第九处：在someone后加who。此处为定语从句，先行词为someone，关系词在从句中做主语。故在someone后加who。第十处：rea

l→really。修饰形容词warm用副词。故real改为really。五、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者的一次旅行以及作者对旅行的感悟。1．B词义猜测题。根据划线词后提到泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，水域不安全，食物有风险；有传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所等等可推知，

划线词的意思是“危险的”。故选B。2．C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者的余生都必须服用血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的，因此医生建议作者不要旅行。故选C。3．B推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thefirstrealtestofmytravelcourage”可知作者认为这是对她勇气

的考验。由此推知，作者提到她的中国之行是因为她通过这件事重新获得了勇气。故选B。4．C主旨大意题。根据最后一段作者认为旅行开阔了自己的世界，使她与大自然保持联系等等。由此可知，标题应为作者继续旅行的理由。

故选C。