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1Unit4SportsAroundtheWorld-grammar素材现在分词的完成式及被动式1.现在分词作状语表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时发生时只要用现在分词的一般形式doing。例如：Livinginthedowntown,wefoundalotofamusements.2.现在分

词作状语表示的动作先于主句谓语发生时就要用现在分词的完成式havingdone形式。注意其否定形式是nothavingdone例如：（1）Havingheardfrommyfather,Iwasrelieved.（2）Nothavingreceivedanyletterfrommyfami

ly,Iwasworried.3.状语分词和主句的主语是被动关系时状语分词要用过去分词的各个形式，包括一般时形式，进行时形式和完成时形式。例如：1）Oncequestioned,hedeniedhavingrobbedthebank.(表反复和经常，被动

)2）Beingoperatedon,hewasverynervous.(表正在，被动)3）Havingbeenwidelyused,thenewmethodcanincreasetheworkinge

fficiency.(表已经发生，被动)4．完成句子并注意括号提示：1)_______(live)inthedowntown,wefoundalotofamusements.(现在分词作状语表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时发生)2)______(hear)frommyfather,Iwasrel

ieved.(现在分词作状语表示的动作先于主句谓语发生)3)______(notreceive)anyletterfrommyfamily,Iwasworried.(现在分词作状语表示的动作先于主句谓语发生)4)Once______(question),hede

niedhavingrobbedthebank.(表反复和经常，被动)25)______(operate)on,hewasverynervous.(表正在，被动)6)______(widelyuse),thenewme

thodcanincreasetheworkingefficiency.(表已经发生，被动)7)Theholidaysbeingover,theybegantogetdowntodotheirworkagain.=（原因状语从句）__________________,theybegantog

etdowntodotheirworkagain.8)Allthingsconsidered,herpaperwillbeofgreatervaluethanyours.=（条件状语从句）________________,

herpaperwillbeofgreatervaluethanyours.9)Ienteredtheclassroomandwasfollowedbyastudent.=(分词作伴随)_____________________________

__10)Thegirlwassmilingsweetly,herlonghairflowinginthewind.=(由with引导)___________________________11)Noo

nenoticingme,Islippedoutoftheroom.=(由Without引导)___________________________12)Ienteredtheclassroomandastudentfollowedme.=(由with复合结构引导)________________

________5.把下列句型转换成分词状语并分析其时态和句式特点:(1)AfterIhadfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.=________________________________=After_________

______________________(2)Ashedidn'tknowwhattodo,hewenttoaskhisteacher.=_______________________________(3)BecauseIhadn'tseenherforlong,Ididn'tr

ecognizeher.=________________________________6.判断正误:(1)If(When)beingasked,youshouldtellthetruth.(2)Whilebeingcrossingth

eroad,youshouldbecareful.(3)Beingmovedbythefilm,theycried.(4)Lookingup,anaeroplanewasseen.(5)Beingtired,Istoppe

dtotakearest.(6)Smiling,thegirlstoodthere.3(7)Hishomeworkdone,Johanwentouttoplay.(8)Johanwentouttoplay,hishomeworkdone.版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)