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Unit3Inventorsandinventions一、单句语法填空1．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解D)Themodelprojectsthat________(current)blueareaswithlittlephyto
plankton(浮游植物)couldbecomeevenbluer.2．Giveupsmoking,________youmaydieoflungcancer.3．________(work)harder,youwillsucceedinyourstudies.4．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五
型阅读理解)Ifyouareinneedofadeadline________(extend),simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.5．Didyouhavetoget__
______anentranceexamination?6．Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportant________(practice)advice.7．Ther
eislittledoubtinyourmindthatheis________(innocence),isthere?8．Theelephant________(seize)anearbybranchandputitintoher
mouth.9．Ifyou________(association)somethingwithanotherthing,thetwoareconnectedinyourmind.10．(2018年天津卷·
阅读理解D)But________(distinct)thatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.二、单句改错1．(2019年天津卷·完形填空)Iwas
readytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizeme._____________________________________________
___________________________2．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballwithfootballandbask
etball.________________________________________________________________________3．(2018年江苏卷·单项填空)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEco
nomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallonaclearroadmapandtimetable.__________________________________________________________________
______4．Someguestswereinvitedtothepartywerelatebecauseofthetrafficjams._______________________________________________________________
_________5．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatient._____________________________
___________________________________________6．Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadingfrequently,comparin
gtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome.________________________________________________________________________7
．Ihadthegreatestdifficultywithpersuadinghim.________________________________________________________________________8．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解D
)Welearntobeartothethingswecan'tchange.___________________________________________________________________
_____9．Itissocoldandfrozenthatwehavetostayathome.___________________________________________________
_____________________10．Wecouldhearawomansingingmerryinthenextroom.______________________________________
__________________________________三、完形填空(2019年广东省高考模拟)Itwasn'tthatIwasembarrassedmyhusbandwasoutofwork.It'sjustthatwewere__1__peopleanddidn'
tshareour__2__muchwithothers.Sowhenhelosthisjob,wejustactedlikenothinghadchangedandnooneseemedto__3__．Itdidn'ttakelongbefo
remyfriendsfoundoutthatmyhusband__4__alotmore.Whenaskedaboutit,ItoldmygoodfriendandneighbourTammythe__5__andIsaidwewerestilllooking.Shethentoldmethat
herhusbandhadalsobeenhuntingfor__6__allovertownbecausehiscompanywasclosingdown.Iwas__7__．Weconstantlydi
dthingstogether,yetIhadn'tfoundanysignoftheir__8__．Afterknowingwhattheywere__9__，Iwantedtohelpthemeventhough
wedidn'thavemuchourselves.So,Ibecamea__10__shopper.Ilookedfordiscountofferseverywhere,andwhenIfinishedmy__11__，IwouldoffertobuythingsforTammyat
the__12__price.Itseemslikeourmoneygoesevenfurtherbecausewearewillingto__13__．Itgoestheotherwaytoo.Tammyandherhusbandhavegivenusenoughwoodto__14
__ourhousethiswinter.Ithasbeenahuge__15__，reducingourgasbilltoalmostnothing.Thereareother__16__ofhelpingeachother.IteachTammyhowtomakebread;
she__17__mykidswhenIgotojobinterviews...andthe__18__goeson.Idon'thavemuchtogive,butIcangiveofmyself.Ican
have__19__，loveandhope,andthemoreIgivetheseaway,themoreI__20__．1．A.strangeB．selfishC．matureD．private2．A.dutiesB．problemsC．opin
ionsD．plans3．A.mindB．careC．noticeD．sympathize4．A.wenthuntingB．visitedneighboursC．stayedhomeD．dinedout5．A.differenc
eB．truthC．resultD．message6．A.jobsB．friendsC．promotionD．comfort7．A.relievedB．disappointedC．confusedD．sh
ocked8．A.starvingB．hesitatingC．strugglingD．quarreling9．A.goingthroughB．preparingforC．lookingforD．lookingforwardto10．A.professionalB．personalC．mode
rnD．secret11．A.houseworkB．projectC．searchD．conversation12．A.earlierB．lowerC．averageD．higher13．A.shopB．bargainC．compromiseD．share14．A.decorateB．supp
ortC．buildD．heat15．A.helpB．victoryC．burdenD．profit16．A.difficultiesB．examplesC．expensesD．traditions17
．A.watchesB．praisesC．adoptsD．raises18．A.interviewB．negotiationC．listD．party19．A.curiosityB．ambitionC．freedomD．kindne
ss20．A.huntforB．getbackC．believeinD．comeacross四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及
一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅
限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentinourcityhavebeentakingadvantageoftheirsummervacationtodo
voluntaryworkinforeigncountries.Asstudentreporter,Iinterviewedoneofthem,whomsharedherexperience.ChenYing,
asecondyearmajoringinEnglish,wenttoEgyptonitsownasavoluntaryworkerinlatelyJuly.ShetaughtEnglishtochildrenorbecameinvolvedinactivitiesr
elatingtoprotectingwomen'srights.Shefoundmanylocalgirlswerenotabletorecognizetheirownvalueandgotunfairtreat.Shejoinedinpartne
rsfromallovertheworldoncampuslecturetoursaroundEgypt.Inhersparetime,shevisitsthepyramidswithothervolunteers.五、阅读理解(2019年河南省开封市高三三模)Squirrelsaren
'tnaturalcitydwellers(居民).In1986thesightofoneinatreenearNewYork'scityhallsosurprisedpassersbythatanewspaperpublishedareportaboutthe“unus
ualvisitor”．Aroundthattime,thetreedwellinganimalswerebeingsetfreeinAmerica'surbanareasto“createpocketsofpeaceandcalmlikethecountryside
，”saysUniversityofPennsylvaniahistorianEtienneBenson,whostudiedourrelationshiptosquirrelsoverthecourseoffiveyears.First,theywereintroducedtoP
hiladelphia,thentoNewHaven,Boston,andNewYorkCity.Parkvisitorswereencouragedtofeedthem,andsecurityguardsensuredtheirsafety.Inthe1910saleaderofthe
BoyScoutsofAmerica(anorganizationteachingboyspracticalskills)saidthatteachingchildrentofeedsquirrelsco
uldshowtherewardsoftreatingaweakercreaturewithsympathy,saysBenson.Bytheearly20thcentury,though,Americabegantoregretthefriendlinessith
adshownsquirrels.Citieshadoncebeenfilledwithanimals—fromhorsespullinggoodstodairycows.Bythe1950sthoseworkinganimalshadbeenmovedtotheco
untryside.Petsandwildanimalssuchasbirdsandsquirrelswereallthatremainedoftheurbananimalkingdom.Beforelong,people'senthusiasmforsqui
rrelsworeoff,andtheystartedtoseethemasannoyances.Bythe1970smanyparksbannedfeedingthecreatures.Today,itisraretofindkidswiththeirp
arentsofferingfoodtosquirrelsunderatree.And,unfortunately,withmoreandmorebuildingsbeingconstructedinthecity,few
erinhabitable(适宜栖息的)areasareleftforthelittletree-dwellinganimals.Whatwouldbelostifthelastofthesecitydwellerswereforcedtoleave?“
Ithinkthereissomethingconstructivetohaveotherlivingcreaturesinthecitythatarenothumansandnotpetsbutsharethelandwithus，”saysBenson.“It'sagoodthingt
oliveinalandscapewhereyouseeothercreaturesgoingaroundmakinglunch.It'sgoodforthesoul.”1．What'sthepurposeofintroducingsqui
rrelstoPhiladelphia?A.Toentertainparkvisitors.B．Tokeepthenaturalbalance.C．Toencouragekidstoprotectanimals.D．Tomakethe
urbanlifemorepeaceful.2．WhatwastheBoyScoutsleader'sattitudetowardsfeedingsquirrels?A．Disagreeable.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Uncari
ng.3．Whatmighthavehappenedtosquirrelsincitiesaroundthe1960s?A．Theymighthaveinhabitedmorehomes.B．Theymighthavebeguntogooutoffavou
r.C．Theymighthavebeenintroducedtomorecities.D．Theymighthavebeenmovedtothecountryside.4．WhatdoesBensonsugge
stinthelastparagraph?A．Squirrelslivingincitiesareannoying.B．Feedingsquirrelsshouldbediscouraged.C．Squirrelssh
ouldbeallowedtoliveincities.D．Itispossibleforpeopletokeepsquirrelsaspets.Unit3Inventorsandinventions能力检测一、1
.currently2.or/otherwise3.Working4．extension5.through6.practical7.innocent8．seized9.associate10.distinctions二、1.seize→seized2
.with→from3.call→calls4．去掉第一个were或guests后加who5．patient→patience6.comparing→compared7．with→in8.第二个to→with9．froze
n→freezing10.merry→merrily三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和邻居在丈夫失业时互相帮助的故事。1．D由本句的“...didn'tshareour__2__muchwithothers.”可知“
我们很少与他人倾诉自己的问题”。strange奇怪的；selfish自私的；mature成熟的；private不愿吐露心思的。故选D。2．B句意：我们很少与他人倾诉自己的问题。duty责任；proble
m问题；opinion看法；plan计划。故选B。3．C句意：所以当丈夫失业的时候，我们表现得好像什么都没有改变，似乎没有人注意到。mind介意；care在乎；notice注意；sympathize同情。故选C。4．C句意：没过多久我的朋友们就发
现我丈夫更常待在家里了。gohunting去打猎；visitneighbours拜访邻居；stayhome待在家里；dineout在外面吃饭。故选C。5．B句意：我告诉我的好朋友Tammy我丈夫失业的事实，并说我们正在找工作。dif
ference差异；truth真相、事实；result结果；message启示。故选B。6．A根据本句的“becausehiscompanywasclosingdown”可知，Tammy的丈夫也在找工作。j
ob工作；friend朋友；promotion提升；comfort安慰。故选A。7．D根据后句可知，“我们经常一起但我没有发现他们有任何艰难的迹象”，故Tammy的话让作者感到很震惊。relieved宽慰的；disappointed失望的；confused困惑的；shoc
ked震惊的。故选D。8．Cstarve挨饿；hesitate犹豫；struggle挣扎，艰难地进行；quarrel争吵。根据句意可知选C。9．A句意：在了解到Tammy他们在经历什么后。gothrough经历；preparefor准备；lookfor寻找；lookforwardto期待。故选
A。10．A句意：我成为一个专业的购物者，到处寻找打折商品。professional专业的；personal个人的；modern现代的；secret秘密的。故选A。11．C上文说作者到处寻找打折商品。housework家务；project工程；search搜索；conversation会话。
故选C。12．B句意：当我搜索完打折商品之后，我会以更低的价格帮Tammy购物。earlier更早的；lower更低的；average平均的；higher更高的。故选B。13．D句意：似乎因为我们愿意分担，我们的钱花得更久。shop购物；bargain讲价；compromise妥协；shar
e分享，分担。故选D。14．D句意：Tammy和她丈夫给我们足够的柴让我们冬天烧火取暖。decorate装饰；support支持；build建造；heat加热。故选D。15．A句意：这对我们来说是一个巨大的帮助，我们几乎不用交燃气费
。help帮助；victory胜利；burden负担；profit利润。故选A。16．B下文列举了几个作者和Tammy家互帮互助的例子。difficulty困难；example例子；expense花费；tradition传统。故选B。17．A句意：当我去面试的时候，Tammy
帮我照看孩子。watch照看；praise表扬；adopt收养；raise养育。故选A。18．C句意：我们和Tammy家互帮互助的例子还有很多，listgoeson意为“等等”。故选C。19．D结合全文可知，作者拥有了善意、爱和希望。curiosity好奇心；ambition野心；freedo
m自由；kindness善意。故选D。20．B句意：我付出的越多，得到的回报也越多。huntfor寻找；getback得到；believein相信；comeacross偶然遇到。故选B。四、第一处：student→students。根据“moreand
more”可知student应该用复数形式。第二处：As后加a。分析语境可知，作者是一名学生记者，所以在studentreporter前加上不定冠词a，表泛指。第三处：whom→who。先行词指人，引导词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who引导非限制性定语从句。第四处：its→he
r。固定短语onone'sown意为“独自地”，分析语境可知，此处指“她作为志愿工作者独自去了埃及”。第五处：lately→late。lateJuly表示“七月底”。第六处：or→and。分析语境可知“taughtEngli
shtochildren”和“becameinvolvedinactivities”之间为并列关系；应用and连接。第七处：relating→related。berelatedto意为“与……有关”。第八处：treat→treatment。形容词unfair后接名词。treat作为名词，
表示“招待，款待，乐事”，treatment为名词，表示“待遇，对待”。第九处：去掉join后的in。joinsb.意为“加入某人”。第十处：visits→visited。根据前文中的时态可知，此处时态为一般过
去时。五、本文是一篇议论文，讨论了松鼠是否应该留在城市生活。1．D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，费城引进松鼠是为了让城市生活显得更宁静。故选D。2．C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这名童子军领导是支持喂养松鼠的。故选C。3．B推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句可知，
人们开始不喜欢松鼠了。故选B。4．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“constructive(有助益的)”，“It'sagoodthing...It'sgoodforthesoul.”等，可知Benson认为松鼠应该被允许留在城市里。故选C。
