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AImaginethisscene：it'sblowingoutside，andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt，chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfr

iends.Thatcontent，cosyfeeling，hasanameinDanish—hygge.And，asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”，theconceptofhyg

geisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell-being—doesn'thaveanexac

tequivalent(对应物)inEnglish.It'softentranslatedascoziness，orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC，“cozinessofthesoul”．But，professorMarenSparkexplains，

“Hygge_was_never_meant_to_be_translated.It_was_meant_to_be_felt.”Basically，hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm，cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlo

vedones.Danishwintersarelonganddark，soachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.Atypicalhyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdeliciou

shome-madefoodandlight-heartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight，ormaybesippi

ngaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However，hyggeisn'tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm，fuzzyfeelingyouget

afterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonasummer'sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.[语篇解读]每年，丹麦人都会经

历漫长而阴沉的冬日，可是丹麦却被认为是世界上最幸福的国家。文章向我们介绍了丹麦人是如何通过创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的。【难句分析】And，asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcoun

tryintheworld”，theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.

分析：这是一个复合句。as引导原因状语从句；interestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept作定语，修饰中心词people，tounderstandthiscon

cept为动词不定式作定语。译文：并且，由于丹麦最近获得了“世界上最幸福的国家”称号，“hygge”的概念被越来越多的人了解，这些人对找到理解这一概念的方式感兴趣。1．Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneint

hefirstparagraphto________.A．helpthereaderstocalmdownB．introducethetopicofthepassageC．presentthemainideaofthepassageD．remindthereadersoft

heirpastmemories解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段和第二段可知，作者让读者想象这个情景是为了引出文章所要介绍的话题“hygge”。答案：B2．WhatdotheunderlinedsentencesbyMarenSparkmean?A．Thetranslationoftheword“

hygge”isnotgoodenough.B．OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C．“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D．Wecangetthet

ruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.解析：句意理解题。根据第三段可知，“hygge”这个词常被解释为“coziness”，下文由“But”引出“professorMarenSpark”的观点“‘h

ygge’不应该被翻译，而应该用来感受”。由此可知，我们只有通过感受才能理解“hygge”的真正内涵。答案：D3．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?A．Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.B．Liv

ingthroughlongdarkwinters.C．Takingafternoonteawithfriends.D．Walkingaloneintheforest.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第一句可知，“hygge”与创造一个温暖舒适的氛围并与你爱的人一起分享有关。C项中的“Taki

ngafternoontea”符合“creatingawarm，cosyatmosphere”，“friends”对应“yourlovedones”。故选C项。答案：C4．Theauthorwritesthispas

sageto________.A．explainB．persuadeC．commentD．advertise解析：写作目的题。纵观全文可以看出，文章采用情景介绍、概念介绍、举例说明的方式向我们介绍了一种创造舒

适的环境来提高幸福指数的生活方式：hygge。故选A项。答案：AB(2019·河南毕业班高考适应性检测)Airportswillsoonaddanewlayertotheirsecurityprocedures.SeveralairportsinEuropewillstartgivingl

iedetectorteststopassengers.Specialliedetectormachineswilluseartificialintelligencetotesttravelers.TheliedetectormachinesarebackedbyaEuropeanUn

ionprojectcallediBorderCtrl.ThefirstmachineswillbeatbordercheckpointsinHungary,GreeceandLatvia.Airportsinthe

secountrieswillcarryouttrialsontheliedetectormachinesthismonth.TravelersfromoutsidetheEUcountrieswillhavetotakethetest.Theywilllookinto

awebcamandanswerquestionsfromacomputer-animated(电脑动画的)immigrationofficial.Thecomputer-generatedanimationwillchangetomatchtheraceandlang

uageofthetraveler.AEuropeanUnionspokespersonsaidthevirtualborderguardwillscanpassengers'facesandanalyzeth

eirmicroexpressions.Theywillusetheseexpressionstofindoutifthepassengermightbelying.Ahumansecurityguardwilltakeo

verifthelie-detectingsoftwaredetectsasecurityrisk.Theprocedurewillinitiallydividepassengersintotwotypes.Low-risktravelersw

illbeaskedbasicinformationinthelie-detectionprocesswhilehigh-riskpassengerswillgetmoredetailedquestions.Apsychologyexpertdoubtedifth

esystemwouldwork.Hesaid,“Ifyouaskpeopletolie,theywilldoitdifferentlyandshowverydifferentbehavioralcues(暗示)thaniftheytrulyli

e...Thisisaknownprobleminpsychology.”[语篇解读]本文介绍了欧洲的几个机场将开始安装测谎仪对乘客进行谎言测试，特制的测谎仪将利用人工智能技术对旅客进行测试。文章还介绍了测谎仪的工作原理及存在的问题。5．Wherewillyouseethissp

ecialliedetectormachine?A．AtLatviaairports.B．IniBorderCtrloffices.C．AtabordercheckpointinItaly.D．InHungary

securitydepartment.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“ThefirstmachineswillbeatbordercheckpointsinHungary,GreeceandLatvia.”可知，首批仪器被将投放至匈牙

利、希腊和拉脱维亚的边防关卡，再结合第一段的描述可知，欧洲的一些机场将要安装测谎仪，故选A项。答案：A6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backed”meaninparagraph2?A．

Produced.B．Tested.C．Supported.D．Purchased.解析：词义猜测题。根据语境及画线词所在句“TheliedetectormachinesarebackedbyaEuropeanUnionprojectcallediBorderCtrl.”可知，这些测谎仪由一个

名为iBorderCtrl的欧盟项目提供支持，support意为“支持”，与画线词意义相近。produce意为“生产，创造”；test意为“测试，测验”；purchase意为“购买”，均不符合语境。故选C项。答案：C7．Howdoestheliedetecto

rmachinework?A．Byscanningpassengers'brain.B．Byanalyzingfacialexpressions.C．Bydistinguishingabnormalmood

.D．Byobservingpsychologicalchange.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“AEuropeanUnionspokespersonsaidthevirtualborderguardwillscanpassengers'fac

esandanalyzetheirmicroexpressions.Theywillusetheseexpressionstofindoutifthepassengermightbelying.”可知，一名欧盟发言人表示虚拟边防安保将对乘客的面部进行扫描并分析他们的微

表情。他们将利用这些表情查明乘客是否可能在撒谎，故选B项。答案：B8．Whatdoesthepsychologyexpertthinkofthelietesting?A．Itcanbeusedwidely.B．Itwon'tworkatall.C．Itcang

iveaccuratejudgment.D．Itneedstobeimproved.解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的thepsychologyexpert可定位到文章最后一段中的“Apsychologyexpertdoubtedifthesystem...

Thisisaknownprobleminpsychology.’”可知，一名心理学专家质疑这个系统的有效性，即心理学专家认为这种测谎仪还应该加以完善，故选D项。答案：D