【文档说明】专题05：七选五阅读满分技巧（下）（原题版）-2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新高考专用）.docx，共(12)页，71.344 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8ad622789e9a6fe65720acca16e6cf3b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

►专题05七选五阅读满分技巧（下）【解法思维导图】技能1原词重复信息原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“looks”与“looking”“

looked”；“go”与“going”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。【例】[山东省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期诊断性测试]Checkyourschool’

swebsiteforinformationaboutyourclasses.Somehighschoolsandcollegeshavewebsiteswherestudentscanloginandfindmes

sagesandmaterialsfromtheirteachers.____17____Youcanseeifthereareanymessagesorspecialmaterialsyouwillneedtoreview

.A.Getupearlyincaseofbeinglate.考点难点精讲B.Logintoyourschool’swebsitebeforethefirstday.C.Don’ttrytogotobedtoomuchearlierthanusual.D.Ifthey

do,organizetomeetupbeforeclassorlunch.E.Preparesomeanswerstopopularicebreakerquestions.F.Ifyouarehavingtroublefindingyourclassroom,a

skstaffforhelp.G.Thiswillstopyoufromcompletelylosingyourheadonyourfirstday.【答案】17.B【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了能够让上学第一天尽可能

顺利地进行的几点建议。上文“Somehighschoolsandcollegeshavewebsiteswherestudentscanloginandfindmessagesandmaterialsfromth

eirteachers.(一些高中和大学有网站，学生可以登录网站，从老师那里找到信息和材料)”此处关键词是“websites”因此B项“在第一天之前登录学校的网站。”符合语境，故选B。技能2代词重复信息为了避免与上文

提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。【例】[2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市高三上学期

11月期中考试英语试题]Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofaheartattack.____18____.Theresearchers

assumed—andmostcatownerswouldagree—thatcats’unbotherednaturehasacalmingeffect.Spendingtimewithanypetlowersstress,animportantcontributo

rtoheartdisease.A.TheyalsoimproveyourmentalhealthB.TheycontributealottoourstrongbodyC.WiththeconsideratecarefromtheownersD.Hereareso

mewaysthatyourpetpalbenefitsyouE.Withtheirregulartasksoffeeding,walksandplayF.Theyintroducemorebacterialdiversitythatourbodyadaptsto

G.Butyoumaywonderhowitcomesaboutwithouttakingacatforwalks【答案】18.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养宠物的好处。由前文“Theyloweryourriskofafatalhear

tattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofaheartattack.(它们降低了你致命心脏病发作的风险。研究人员发现，养猫的人死于心脏病的风险降低了30

%)”可知，养猫可以帮助人减少心脏病，此段作者以科学家关于猫咪的发现为证据，来服务于段落中心。选项前一句是研究发现。选项后俩句中“calmingeffect”，“lowersstress”可见主要讲述为何养猫能降低心脏病发作。那么本空起衔接功能。由此

可知，G选项Butyoumaywonderhowitcomesaboutwithouttakingacatforwalks(但你可能想知道，不带猫散步，它是怎么来的)符合文意，其中出现了关键词cat，与段落主旨相符，it指代上句的科学

发现。故选G项。技能3上下义词重复信息上下义词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的上位或下位词，因表达的需要而重复出现一到两次，重复出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接作用，这有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。【例】[2023届江

苏南通市通州、泗洪、兴化中学三校第一学期期中联考]Chooseacause.Somegoodideasmightbesomethinglike,"Savethewhales!"Butnothingsaysyoucan'tdomorethanonecause.37Forexample,youcoul

dworktosavepolarbearsinNovember,planttreesinDecember,andstopglobalwarminginJanuary.A.Nameyourclub.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Aft

erall,savingtheworldisabigjob.D.Choosememberstoholdallthemeetings.E.Yourclubcoulddoadifferentcauseeverymonth.F.Itcouldbeinthewoo

ds,intheparkorintheclassroom.G.Butencourageallmemberstosupporteachother'swork.【答案】37.E【解析】空前说可以不仅有一个目标。空后列举了11月、12月、1月开展不同主题的活

动。所以这一句应该是一个承上启下的句子。应该选E—在不同月份开展不同主题活动。技能4同义重复信息此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。【例】[福建龙岩市一级校联盟(九校)联考2022～2023学年第一学期期中考]Ifyoufeellikeyoula

ckthebasicskillsrequiredforgoodcommunication,thereareanumberofreliablewaystoimprove.Hereareafewtips:____17____Effectivecommunicatorsarealwaysg

oodlisteners.Activelisteningmeansengagingwithwhatpeoplesaybygivingpositiverepliesandaskingfollow-upq

uestionstoshowthatyouarepayingattention.A.Practiceactivelistening.B.Developcommunicationskills.C.Publicspeakingmaysoundfr

ightening.D.Knowwhat’sappropriatetoexpresswhenspeakingpublicly.E.Turntothemforadviceonimprovingyourcommunicationskills.F.Show

ingstrongemotionscanleadtopoorcommunicationandconflict.G.Payattentiontoyourfacialexpressionsandbodylanguagewhenspeakingwithsomeone.【答案】17.A【解析

】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述如何提高沟通能力的方法。根据上文“Ifyoufeellikeyoulackthebasicskillsrequiredforgoodcommunication,there

areanumberofreliablewaystoimprove.Hereareafewtips.(如果你觉得自己缺乏良好沟通所需的基本技能，有一些可靠的方法可以改善。这里有一些建议。)”以及后文“Effectivecommunicatorsarealwaysgoodliste

ners.Activelisteningmeansengagingwithwhatpeoplesaybygivingpositiverepliesandaskingfollow-upquestionst

oshowthatyouarepayingattention.(有效的沟通者总是好的倾听者。积极倾听是指通过给予积极的回答和提出后续问题来参与人们所说的内容，以表明你在认真倾听。)”可知，此空上一段讲提高沟通技

能的方法。下一段在讲学会积极倾听。A项“Practiceactivelistening.(练习积极倾听。)”符合语境。故选A项。技能5反义重复信息顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。此外，some和others表

示比较或顺承相呼应。【例】[2022-2023学年11月湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期联考]Somefocusontraditional,folkmusic.___20___Musicfestivalshavebecomeverypopularvenuesthathavebecomewell

establishedaspartofsummerculture.A.Rockmusicisthereflectionofhistory.B.Woodstockfestivalchangedtheformofrockconcerts.C.However,itfocus

ednotonlyonmusicbutotherevents.D.AnotherearlyrockfestivalwastheIsleofWightFestival.E.Today,it’shardtoimaginesummerwithoutmusicalfestivals.F.Whatper

hapsputmusicfestivalsonthemapwasWoodstockin1969.G.Othersareintendedforyoungeraudiencesorthosewhopreferperiodbasedmusic.【答案】2

0.G【解析】根据空前“Somefocusontraditional,folkmusic.（一些专注于传统、民间音乐。）”可知，G项是空前的顺义承接，some和others相呼应，故G项“其他的是专为年轻观众设计的，或者那些喜欢古典音乐的人。”符合，故选G项。_____[2021·

浙江卷1月]Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong，snakingline—calledaser

pentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.__34__Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpenti

neline，alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead，itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebi

tbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Som

eofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhig

histheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproac

h.G．Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.优选真题演练[2021·全国卷甲]Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveani

ceselection.37.Lesspeoplethanthat,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrolla

ble.__38__.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．H

oldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．Haveeve

ryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition[2021·全国卷甲]Asuccessfulswapdependsonthesele

ctionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.·Invite5—10people

soyouhaveaniceselection.__37__，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontroll

able.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．Do

natewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition[2021·全国卷乙]

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty，theonlythingthatalwa

ysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).__40__.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydelicio

usandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”A．HowdoyouknowthehostB．ThefirststepistogoexploringC．Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D．Bepreparedtohaveawkw

ardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF．Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon't

stoptalkingG．Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost[2021·浙江卷1月]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore，delaysw

illhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability：__33__Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovi

ngfaster.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqu

eueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingli

ne?F．Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlyb

usy._____2022学年广东省顺德区普通高中教学质量检测Sometimes,youjusthavetoletitallout.Thereismuchtocomplainaboutthesedays.Venting(发泄)canb

ecomfortable,bondingandevenproductive.Whoneedstoxicpositivity(毒鸡汤)whenyoucanunloadyourwayforward?____16____Complaintothewr

ongpersonandyourhurtfeelingsandminorcomplaintbecometeamgossip.Complaintoooftenandyou’llaffectthewholeofficewithyourcomp

laints,makingyourco-workerstoventaboutyou.Suddenly,you’reintrouble.There’sarightwaytoblowoffsteam.Ifyoumustairyourannoy

ances,dosocarefullyandconsciously.Don’tventtoyourboss,ortocolleaguesbelowyouintheorganization.Thatwilljustsparkfightingbetweenteams.____17_

___Thispersonshouldnotbeinvolvedinthesituationthatbothersyou.Yourcomplaintshouldbecentredaroundyourself.____18____Keepyourcommentsaboutco-w

orkersandbosses名校好题必测objective.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Bobwasrude,”notethatBobinterruptedyou,andthatmadeyoufeellikehedoesn’thaveconfidenceiny

ourwork.____19____Anythingwrittenwillalwaysberisky.Playitsafeandtryventingtoyourselffirstinavoicememo.Yellintoy

ourphone.Playitbackprivately.Askyourself,“DoIsoundridiculous?”Thenhitdelete.Iusedtocomplainabouteverythingonmysocial-mediaaccounts.Itreatedi

tlikeadiary.Ikeptgettinginvolvedinonlinearguments.____20____Exposingmydeepestemotionstostrangersonlyraisedmyanger.I

quitsocialmedia.Irediscoveredthejoyofscreaminginmybedroomandscrawling(乱涂乱画)inajournal.There’savisceral(发自肺腑的)feelingoftheangertranslatingoutt

hroughmyhands.A.Picksomeoneyoutrust.B.Focusonhowyou’refeeling.C.Ventingcanberisky,though.D.Keepitoff-screenifyouc

an.E.Pretendeverythingissunny.F.IrealizedIfeltmorenegativeemotions.G.Therearetimeswhenonlyaventwilldo.河北唐山一中2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试AreYouaPri

sonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___16___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheuna

chievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfea

rareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintellige

nce,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___17___Politicianswhodis

playadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱点)will

exposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheempe

rorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.___18___However,ifwecan’trelaxa

ndenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剥夺)our

selvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___19___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfail

ures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistol

earnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___20___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’re

freedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibl

etorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrif

iedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrong

withwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandp

opular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题Successl

ooksdifferentforeveryone.Foroneperson,itcouldmeangettingapromotionorcreatingabetterwork-lifebalance.____16____B

utwhilemakingchangesinyourlifecanseemoverwhelming,itdoesn’thavetobe.Youcandosmallthingsthathaveahugeimpactonyourqualityoflife.Chec

koutthreethingsyoucandothatwillempoweryoutobemoresuccessful—onyourownterms.Setweeklyandmonthlygoals.Sett

ingregulargoalsforyourselfcankeepyoufromgettingstagnantinbothyourprofessionalandpersonallife.Thebestwaytoke

eptrackofyourgoalsistowritethemdown.Jotthemonawhiteboard,anotepadonyourdesk,oranonlinecalendar—anywhereyoucanseethemregularly.(“Exercisethreetimesthi

sweek”,forexample,or“Finishabigpresentation.”)____17____Setasidetimeforyourselfeveryday.____18____It’

simportanttostop,takeabreath,andhavesometimejustforyourself.Setupcalendaralertsorblockout“busy”timeinyourdailyca

lendarthatmakesyouunavailabletoothers.Duringthistime,youcouldgooutforareallunchawayfromyourdesk,takeawalk,workonasidepro

ject,orevenreadabook.Whateveritis,besuretousethistimetorechargeyourbatteries.____19____It’seasytospendallyourdowntimebinge-

watchingshowsonNetflixorobsessingoversocialmedia.Butwhenwasthelasttimeyoutriedsomethingnewthatputyououtofyourelement?Inordertoavoidg

ettingbored,it’simportanttobreakoutofyourcomfortzonebyfindingfreshactivitiesandpassions.____20____Pickonethingthatyou’

vealwayswantedtodo,orsomethingthatyoulikedwhenyouwereakidandneverpursued.Thenstartresearchingwaysyoucanmakeithappen.Byopeningyourselfuptodifferen

texperiences,you’reboundtolearnsomethingnewaboutyourself.A.Expandyourhorizons.B.Changethewayyounetwork.C.It’sbesttopowerdownyourdevi

cesatleastanhourbeforeyouhitthesack(床)toensureyousleepsoundly.D.Byhavingaconstantvisualreminder,you’l

lbeabletokeepyourselfaccountableandmeasureyourprogressbetter.E.Someoneelsemaywanttoimprovetheirrelationshipsorlearnnewskills.F

.Toooften,theworkdayspeedsbyinanonstopblur(模糊)ofmeetings,email,anddeadlines.G.Fortunately,thereareanu

mberofwaystodothisfromvolunteeringtojoiningasportsleaguetolearninganewlanguage.2023届江苏连云港高三上期中考试Ifyouareofthe"noregrets"schooloflife,youmightthinktha

tallthisregretisareasonforunhappiness.Butthatisn'tthecase.36__________Herearethreestepsyoucantakethenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingaboutyourpastmis

takes.Killtheghost.Peopleoftensaytheirregrets"haunt"them.Thissuggeststhatregretislikeaghost:notentirelyclearbutalwaysawful.Bringyou

rghostoutoftheshadowsbymakingalistofyourregrets.37_________Behonestwithoutcatastrophizing（小题大做）.Youwillfindth

atalistisalotlessfrighteningthanaghost.38_____________Afteryoumakeamistake,lifemoveson.Butsometimesyoujustcan'tstopkickingyourself.Perhapsyoudropp

edoutofschooldecadesagoandareconstantlycalculatingtodayhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemakinghadyoumadeittograduation.39___________

__So,makeupyourmindtoexchangeyouremotionalsentencewithasimpleoraldeclaration:"Iwillnotwasteanotherminuteofmyliferelivingadecisionthatcannotb

echanged.”Collectyourdiploma（文凭）.40_____________Ifyouneverexperiencedregret,youwouldkeeprepeatingthesamebehaviorsthatledyou

tomissopportunitiesinthepast.Yourregretcanteachyoutobecomesmarterandmoresuccessful.Soinyourlistofregrets,notehowyouwanttochangeyourbe

havior,andoutlineyourdeterminationgoingforwardrightnow——andgetstarted!A.Forgiveyourself.B.Stopwastingtime.C.Goingtotheotherext

rememaybeworse.D.Regretislikeaschoolrunbyhumannature.E.Writedownwhyeachonestillbothersyouanditsbadeffects.F.Wellanalyzed

andmanaged,regretscanbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.G.Inotherwords,youhavevoluntarilychosenalifesentenceforapoordecisionmadepreviously.2023届广东省六

校高三上学期第二次联考Ifyou’veeverbeenbittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustratingtheirbitescanbe.____16____,creatinganitch(痒)thatonceyoustartscratchingonlys

eemstogetworse.Whydoesamosquitobiteitchandwhatcanwedo?Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?Whenamosquitobitesyou

,itpiercestheskinusingaspecialmouthparttosuckupbloodandinjectssaliva(唾液)intoyourskin.Mosquitoes’salivahaslotsofproteinsinit,someofwhic

hourbodyrecognizesasforeign,andourimmunecellsspringintoactiontotrytofightthem.____17____.It’sactuallythebody’sresponset

otheforeignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.That’swhysomepeoplemayonlyhaveamildreactiontobites,whileothers,moresensitivetotheforeignprotein,reactw

ithlargeareasofswellingthataremorepainful.Whathelpsresisttheurgetoscratch?“Don’tscratch”istheadvicethatmostexpertsandhealthprof

essionalsgive.Ashardandsometimesunrealisticasitcansound,scratchinginflames(发炎)theskin,andtheinflammationmakestheskinitchmore.“____18____

,”warnedDanielMarkowski,technicaladviserfortheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation,addingthatinextremecases,pe

oplecanscarthemselves.Instead,therearedozensofcreamsandspraysthatpromiseitchreliefaswellashomeremedy(

疗法).Choosewhat’srightforyoucanoftencomedowntotrialanderror.Ingeneral,allofthevariousanti-itchcreamsareverysimilar.Thereisnosc

ientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownprecautionsorsideeffects.____19____.____20____Somepeoplecanh

aveseriousallergicreactionstomosquitoes,althoughinpracticeitisrare,Vosshallsaid.Ifyouexperienceseveresymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedi

calattentionimmediately.A.Whentoseekmedicalattention?B.Whattodowithamosquitobite?C.It’snotthebitethatcausest

heitchD.Themoreyouscratch,themoretheyitchE.ThelittleredbumpsswellupalmostimmediatelyF.Scratchingcancausesecondaryi

nfectionsandprolongtheirritationG.Infact,thebestremedytofighttheitchistopreventabiteinthefirstplace