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►专题05七选五阅读满分技巧（下）【解法思维导图】技能1原词重复信息原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“looks”与“looking”“looked”；“go”与“going”

“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。【例】[山东省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期诊断性测试]Ch

eckyourschool’swebsiteforinformationaboutyourclasses.Somehighschoolsandcollegeshavewebsiteswherestudentscanlogi

nandfindmessagesandmaterialsfromtheirteachers.____17____Youcanseeifthereareanymessagesorspecialmaterialsyouwillneedtoreview.A.Ge

tupearlyincaseofbeinglate.考点难点精讲B.Logintoyourschool’swebsitebeforethefirstday.C.Don’ttrytogotobedtoomuchearl

ierthanusual.D.Iftheydo,organizetomeetupbeforeclassorlunch.E.Preparesomeanswerstopopularicebreakerquestions.

F.Ifyouarehavingtroublefindingyourclassroom,askstaffforhelp.G.Thiswillstopyoufromcompletelylosingyourheadonyourfirstday.【答案】17.B【解析】【导语】本是一篇

说明文。主要介绍了能够让上学第一天尽可能顺利地进行的几点建议。上文“Somehighschoolsandcollegeshavewebsiteswherestudentscanloginandfindmessagesandmaterialsfromtheirteach

ers.(一些高中和大学有网站，学生可以登录网站，从老师那里找到信息和材料)”此处关键词是“websites”因此B项“在第一天之前登录学校的网站。”符合语境，故选B。技能2代词重复信息为了避免与上文提到的名词

重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。【例】[2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题]

Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofaheartatt

ack.____18____.Theresearchersassumed—andmostcatownerswouldagree—thatcats’unbotherednaturehasacalmingeffect.Spendingtimewithany

petlowersstress,animportantcontributortoheartdisease.A.TheyalsoimproveyourmentalhealthB.TheycontributealottoourstrongbodyC.Withtheconsideratecarefrom

theownersD.HerearesomewaysthatyourpetpalbenefitsyouE.Withtheirregulartasksoffeeding,walksandplayF.Theyintroducemorebacterialdiversitythatourbodyada

ptstoG.Butyoumaywonderhowitcomesaboutwithouttakingacatforwalks【答案】18.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养宠物的好处。由前文

“Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofaheartattack.(它们降低了你致命

心脏病发作的风险。研究人员发现，养猫的人死于心脏病的风险降低了30%)”可知，养猫可以帮助人减少心脏病，此段作者以科学家关于猫咪的发现为证据，来服务于段落中心。选项前一句是研究发现。选项后俩句中“calmin

geffect”，“lowersstress”可见主要讲述为何养猫能降低心脏病发作。那么本空起衔接功能。由此可知，G选项Butyoumaywonderhowitcomesaboutwithouttakingacatforwalks(但你可能想知道

，不带猫散步，它是怎么来的)符合文意，其中出现了关键词cat，与段落主旨相符，it指代上句的科学发现。故选G项。技能3上下义词重复信息上下义词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的上位或下位词，因表达的需要而重复出现一到两次，重复

出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接作用，这有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。【例】[2023届江苏南通市通州、泗洪、兴化中学三校第一学期期中联考]Chooseacause.Somegoodideasmi

ghtbesomethinglike,"Savethewhales!"Butnothingsaysyoucan'tdomorethanonecause.37Forexample,youcouldworktosavepolarbearsinNove

mber,planttreesinDecember,andstopglobalwarminginJanuary.A.Nameyourclub.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Afterall,savingtheworldisabigjob.D.Choosememberstoho

ldallthemeetings.E.Yourclubcoulddoadifferentcauseeverymonth.F.Itcouldbeinthewoods,intheparkorintheclassroom.G.Butencourageallmemberstos

upporteachother'swork.【答案】37.E【解析】空前说可以不仅有一个目标。空后列举了11月、12月、1月开展不同主题的活动。所以这一句应该是一个承上启下的句子。应该选E—在不同月份开展不同主题活动。技能4同义重复信息此处的同义

多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space。【例】[福建龙岩市一级校联盟(九校)联考2022～2023学年第一学期期中考]Ifyoufeellikeyoulackthebasicskillsrequiredforg

oodcommunication,thereareanumberofreliablewaystoimprove.Hereareafewtips:____17____Effectivecommunicatorsarealwaysgoodlisteners.A

ctivelisteningmeansengagingwithwhatpeoplesaybygivingpositiverepliesandaskingfollow-upquestionstoshowthatyouarepayi

ngattention.A.Practiceactivelistening.B.Developcommunicationskills.C.Publicspeakingmaysoundfrightening.D.Knowwhat’sappropria

tetoexpresswhenspeakingpublicly.E.Turntothemforadviceonimprovingyourcommunicationskills.F.Showingstrongemotionscanleadtopoor

communicationandconflict.G.Payattentiontoyourfacialexpressionsandbodylanguagewhenspeakingwithsomeone.【答案】17.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述

如何提高沟通能力的方法。根据上文“Ifyoufeellikeyoulackthebasicskillsrequiredforgoodcommunication,thereareanumberofreliablewaystoi

mprove.Hereareafewtips.(如果你觉得自己缺乏良好沟通所需的基本技能，有一些可靠的方法可以改善。这里有一些建议。)”以及后文“Effectivecommunicatorsarealwaysgoo

dlisteners.Activelisteningmeansengagingwithwhatpeoplesaybygivingpositiverepliesandaskingfollow-upquestionstos

howthatyouarepayingattention.(有效的沟通者总是好的倾听者。积极倾听是指通过给予积极的回答和提出后续问题来参与人们所说的内容，以表明你在认真倾听。)”可知，此空上一段讲提高沟通技能的方法。下一段在讲学会积极倾听。A项“Practiceactivelistening.

(练习积极倾听。)”符合语境。故选A项。技能5反义重复信息顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。此外，some和others表示比较或顺承相呼应。【例】[2022-202

3学年11月湖北省荆荆宜三校高三上学期联考]Somefocusontraditional,folkmusic.___20___Musicfestivalshavebecomeverypopularven

uesthathavebecomewellestablishedaspartofsummerculture.A.Rockmusicisthereflectionofhistory.B.Woodstockfestivalchangedtheformo

frockconcerts.C.However,itfocusednotonlyonmusicbutotherevents.D.AnotherearlyrockfestivalwastheIsleofWightFestival.E.Today,it’shardt

oimaginesummerwithoutmusicalfestivals.F.WhatperhapsputmusicfestivalsonthemapwasWoodstockin1969.G.Othersar

eintendedforyoungeraudiencesorthosewhopreferperiodbasedmusic.【答案】20.G【解析】根据空前“Somefocusontraditional,folkmusic.（一些专注于传统、民间音乐

。）”可知，G项是空前的顺义承接，some和others相呼应，故G项“其他的是专为年轻观众设计的，或者那些喜欢古典音乐的人。”符合，故选G项。_____[2021·浙江卷1月]Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproble

m.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong，snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailabler

egister.__34__Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline，alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepe

oplewholinedupbehindit.Instead，itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhy

don'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechanceso

fyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Witht

hreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，the

systemgetsparticularlybusy.优选真题演练[2021·全国卷甲]Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37.Lesspeoplethanthat,andthe

remaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.__38__.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clot

heshome.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．Donatewhateverclothe

sareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition[2021·全国卷甲]Asuccessfulswapdepen

dsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointe

rs.·Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.__37__，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbeco

mesuncontrollable.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．Donatewhateverclothe

sareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition[2021·全国卷乙]Andwhata

boutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty，theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkin

gagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).__40__.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouha

vetotellmeallaboutit.”A．HowdoyouknowthehostB．ThefirststepistogoexploringC．Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D．

BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosa

yF．Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG．Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingthewe

ightofthatawkwardnessthemost[2021·浙江卷1月]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore，delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thi

nkabouttheprobability：__33__Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydo

n'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyo

urlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthant

hetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy._____2022学年广东省顺德区普通高中教学质量检测Sometimes,y

oujusthavetoletitallout.Thereismuchtocomplainaboutthesedays.Venting(发泄)canbecomfortable,bondingandevenpr

oductive.Whoneedstoxicpositivity(毒鸡汤)whenyoucanunloadyourwayforward?____16____Complaintothewrongpersonandyourhurtfe

elingsandminorcomplaintbecometeamgossip.Complaintoooftenandyou’llaffectthewholeofficewithyourcomplaints,maki

ngyourco-workerstoventaboutyou.Suddenly,you’reintrouble.There’sarightwaytoblowoffsteam.Ifyoumustairyourannoyances,dosocarefu

llyandconsciously.Don’tventtoyourboss,ortocolleaguesbelowyouintheorganization.Thatwilljustsparkfightingbetweenteams.____17____Thi

spersonshouldnotbeinvolvedinthesituationthatbothersyou.Yourcomplaintshouldbecentredaroundyourself.____18____Keepyourcommentsaboutco-workers

andbosses名校好题必测objective.Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Bobwasrude,”notethatBobinterruptedyou,andthatmadeyoufeel

likehedoesn’thaveconfidenceinyourwork.____19____Anythingwrittenwillalwaysberisky.Playitsafeandtryventingtoyourselffirstinavoice

memo.Yellintoyourphone.Playitbackprivately.Askyourself,“DoIsoundridiculous?”Thenhitdelete.Iusedtocomplainabouteverythingonmysocial-mediaaccount

s.Itreateditlikeadiary.Ikeptgettinginvolvedinonlinearguments.____20____Exposingmydeepestemotionstostrangersonlyra

isedmyanger.Iquitsocialmedia.Irediscoveredthejoyofscreaminginmybedroomandscrawling(乱涂乱画)inajournal.There’savisceral(发自肺腑的)feel

ingoftheangertranslatingoutthroughmyhands.A.Picksomeoneyoutrust.B.Focusonhowyou’refeeling.C.Ventingcanberisky,though.D.

Keepitoff-screenifyoucan.E.Pretendeverythingissunny.F.IrealizedIfeltmorenegativeemotions.G.Therearetimeswhenonlyaven

twilldo.河北唐山一中2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?__

_16___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingt

hisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfe

ctlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandap

proval.___17___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendriv

enbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱点)willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.They

sticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningto

wardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.___18___However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,t

henwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剥夺)ourselvesofthesimplepleas

ureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___19___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’l

lneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror

,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___20___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,

we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealize

dvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifie

dbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-

correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddo

ingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题Successlooksdifferentfor

everyone.Foroneperson,itcouldmeangettingapromotionorcreatingabetterwork-lifebalance.____16____Butwhilemakingchangesinyourlifecanseemoverwhel

ming,itdoesn’thavetobe.Youcandosmallthingsthathaveahugeimpactonyourqualityoflife.Checkoutthreethingsyoucandothatwillempoweryoutobemoresucce

ssful—onyourownterms.Setweeklyandmonthlygoals.Settingregulargoalsforyourselfcankeepyoufromgettingstagnantinbothyourprofes

sionalandpersonallife.Thebestwaytokeeptrackofyourgoalsistowritethemdown.Jotthemonawhiteboard,anotepadonyourdesk,ora

nonlinecalendar—anywhereyoucanseethemregularly.(“Exercisethreetimesthisweek”,forexample,or“Finishabig

presentation.”)____17____Setasidetimeforyourselfeveryday.____18____It’simportanttostop,takeabreath,andhavesome

timejustforyourself.Setupcalendaralertsorblockout“busy”timeinyourdailycalendarthatmakesyouunavailabletoothers.D

uringthistime,youcouldgooutforareallunchawayfromyourdesk,takeawalk,workonasideproject,orevenreadabook.Whateveritis,besuretou

sethistimetorechargeyourbatteries.____19____It’seasytospendallyourdowntimebinge-watchingshowsonNetflixorobsessing

oversocialmedia.Butwhenwasthelasttimeyoutriedsomethingnewthatputyououtofyourelement?Inordertoavoidgettingbored,it’si

mportanttobreakoutofyourcomfortzonebyfindingfreshactivitiesandpassions.____20____Pickonethingthatyou’veal

wayswantedtodo,orsomethingthatyoulikedwhenyouwereakidandneverpursued.Thenstartresearchingwaysyoucanmakeithapp

en.Byopeningyourselfuptodifferentexperiences,you’reboundtolearnsomethingnewaboutyourself.A.Expandyourhorizons.B.Changethewayyounetwork.C.I

t’sbesttopowerdownyourdevicesatleastanhourbeforeyouhitthesack(床)toensureyousleepsoundly.D.Byhavingaconstantvisualreminder,you’llbeable

tokeepyourselfaccountableandmeasureyourprogressbetter.E.Someoneelsemaywanttoimprovetheirrelationshipsorlearnnewskills.F.Toooften,th

eworkdayspeedsbyinanonstopblur(模糊)ofmeetings,email,anddeadlines.G.Fortunately,thereareanumberofwaystodothisfromvolunteeringtojoiningasp

ortsleaguetolearninganewlanguage.2023届江苏连云港高三上期中考试Ifyouareofthe"noregrets"schooloflife,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisareasonforunha

ppiness.Butthatisn'tthecase.36__________Herearethreestepsyoucantakethenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking

aboutyourpastmistakes.Killtheghost.Peopleoftensaytheirregrets"haunt"them.Thissuggeststhatregretislikeaghost:notentirel

yclearbutalwaysawful.Bringyourghostoutoftheshadowsbymakingalistofyourregrets.37_________Behonestwithoutcatastrophizing（小题大做

）.Youwillfindthatalistisalotlessfrighteningthanaghost.38_____________Afteryoumakeamistake,lifemoveson.Butsometimesyoujustcan'tstopkic

kingyourself.Perhapsyoudroppedoutofschooldecadesagoandareconstantlycalculatingtodayhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemaking

hadyoumadeittograduation.39_____________So,makeupyourmindtoexchangeyouremotionalsentencewithasimpleoraldecla

ration:"Iwillnotwasteanotherminuteofmyliferelivingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.”Collectyourdiploma（文凭）.40_____________Ifyounev

erexperiencedregret,youwouldkeeprepeatingthesamebehaviorsthatledyoutomissopportunitiesinthepast.Yourregretcanteachyoutobecomesmarteran

dmoresuccessful.Soinyourlistofregrets,notehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andoutlineyourdeterminationgoingforwardrightnow——andgetstarted

!A.Forgiveyourself.B.Stopwastingtime.C.Goingtotheotherextrememaybeworse.D.Regretislikeaschoolrunbyhum

annature.E.Writedownwhyeachonestillbothersyouanditsbadeffects.F.Wellanalyzedandmanaged,regretscanbebeneficialtoyourwell-b

eing.G.Inotherwords,youhavevoluntarilychosenalifesentenceforapoordecisionmadepreviously.2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考Ifyou’veeverbeenb

ittenbyamosquito,youknowhowfrustratingtheirbitescanbe.____16____,creatinganitch(痒)thatonceyoustartscra

tchingonlyseemstogetworse.Whydoesamosquitobiteitchandwhatcanwedo?Whydoesamosquitobiteitch?Whenamosquitobitesyou,itpiercestheskinusingaspe

cialmouthparttosuckupbloodandinjectssaliva(唾液)intoyourskin.Mosquitoes’salivahaslotsofproteinsinit,someofwhichourbodyrecognizesasf

oreign,andourimmunecellsspringintoactiontotrytofightthem.____17____.It’sactuallythebody’sresponsetothefo

reignmosquitoproteinitistryingtofight.That’swhysomepeoplemayonlyhaveamildreactiontobites,whileothers,m

oresensitivetotheforeignprotein,reactwithlargeareasofswellingthataremorepainful.Whathelpsresisttheurgetoscratch?“Don’tscratch”isth

eadvicethatmostexpertsandhealthprofessionalsgive.Ashardandsometimesunrealisticasitcansound,scratchinginflam

es(发炎)theskin,andtheinflammationmakestheskinitchmore.“____18____,”warnedDanielMarkowski,technicaladviserfortheA

mericanMosquitoControlAssociation,addingthatinextremecases,peoplecanscarthemselves.Instead,therearedozensofcreamsandspr

aysthatpromiseitchreliefaswellashomeremedy(疗法).Choosewhat’srightforyoucanoftencomedowntotrialanderror.Ingeneral,allofthevariousanti-itchcreams

areverysimilar.Thereisnoscientificevidencetheseremedieswork,andtheycancomewiththeirownprecautionsorsideeffects.

____19____.____20____Somepeoplecanhaveseriousallergicreactionstomosquitoes,althoughinpracticeitisrare,Vosshallsaid.Ifyouexperien

ceseveresymptomssuchasbreathingtrouble,youshouldseekmedicalattentionimmediately.A.Whentoseekmedicalatt

ention?B.Whattodowithamosquitobite?C.It’snotthebitethatcausestheitchD.Themoreyouscratch,themoretheyitchE.Thelittleredbumps

swellupalmostimmediatelyF.ScratchingcancausesecondaryinfectionsandprolongtheirritationG.Infact,thebestremedytofighttheitchistopreventabiteinthefirs

tplace